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Vella anremerica (Litard. & Maire) Gómez-Campo

V. pseudocytisus subsp. anremerica Litard. & Maire, Pseudocytisus integrifolius subsp. anremericus (Litard. & Maire) Maire, V. charpinii Fern. Casas.

Spa.: Piorno del Anremer.

Shrub, small, branched from the base, stems covered with applied setae, ascending and tending to form clumps that are hemispherical in shape up to 70 cm, usually smaller. Leaves from oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, with 2-4 deep lobes, some leaves entire, acute to subacute. Inflorescence with variable number of flowers, but often multiflorous; axis with very short and applied setae, all of similar size (0.2-0.4 mm). Fruit dehiscent (silicle); with 2 parts or divisions; the lower part fertile, 3 times smaller than the upper or stylar part, with setose valves (sometimes almost glabrous) with only 3 clearly marked longitudinal veins; the upper (stylar) part sterile, ensiform, with an apex clearly topped by the stigma. It resembles V. pseudocytisus, but it differs in the upper part of the silicle, which is lanceolate, ± acute, with the same basal width as the lower part and 1.5 times longer. Seeds 1-1.5 mm long, inside the lower part.

Flowering:

June to August.

 

Fruiting:

July to October.

Habitat:

Orophyte species that grows on xerophytic thickets, on calcareous or schistose substrates, between 2,300-3,000 m above sea level.

Distribution:

Endemic to the high mountain areas of the High Atlas in Morocco (mounts of Anremer, Tizi-n-Ouanou, and other high peaks such as Agudal, Tislit, Msemrir, Ayachi Massif, etc.).

Conservation status:

Locally common species but with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Endangered (EN).

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