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Genista tamarrutii Caball.

G. ifniensis A. Caball., G. ferox var. ifniensis (Caball.) Font Quer, G. ferox var. microphylla Ball, G. ferox subsp. microphylla (Ball) Font Quer

Spa.: Aliaga, genista.   Fre.: Genêt.   Ara.: Guendul.

Shrub up to 1(1.5) m high, very spiny, hermaphrodite, highly branched, with intricate stems, little foliose. Stems and old branches with bark grayish-brown, longitudinally fissured, glabrous or subglabrous at the end. Young branchlets striated longitudinally, greyish-sericeous, spiny. Leaves alternate, all unifoliolate, subsssile, usually less than 6-11 mm × 2-3 (3.5) mm, with spiny stipules up to 1.5 mm, linear, linear-lanceolate or obovate, obtuse and mucronulate or emarginate at the apex, attenuated at the base, green or greenish-whitish, hairy on both sides. Racemiform inflorescences, axillary, lax, with 1-2(4) pedicellate flowers with pedicels up to 5 mm, sericeous. Calyx 5-6 mm, glabrescent, split into 2 lips, usually sub-equal and similar in size to the tube, the upper one bipartite into triangular segments, the lower one tridentate almost halfway or more. Corolla 10-12 mm, papilionoid, yellow, with the standard ovate, emarginated at the apex, glabrous, longer than the wings and keel. Androecium monadelphous, with 10 stamens. Hairy ovary. Pod 23-35 × 4-5 mm, linear-oblong, straight or subfalciform, strongly compressed and subtorulous, hairy, with 3-7 seeds. Seeds c. 3 × 2.3-2.7 mm, ovoid, compressed, smooth, brown, without aril.

Flowering:

February-April.

 

Fruiting:

April-June.

Habitat:

Forests and bushes of SW Morocco, in the argan and thuja area, in a warm semi-arid environment.

Distribution:

It is endemic to Morocco along the littoral and sublittoral regions of the western High Atlas, the Sus Valley and the western Anti-Atlas, reaching towards the S up to the Tan-Tan Mountains.

Conservation status:

Species with a small distribution area but in principle it is not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Least Concern (LC).

Genista tamarrutii. 1. Joaquin Molero
Genista tamarrutii. General aspect in bloom. Joaquín Molero.
Genista tamarrutii. 2. Fouad Msanda. Teline
Genista tamarrutii. General aspect in bloom. Fouad Msanda. Teline.
Genista tamarrutii. 3. Joaquin Molero
Genista tamarrutii. General aspect of a plant with hardly any leaves. Joaquín Molero.
Genista tamarrutii. 4. Jean-Claude Thiaudière. Teline
Genista tamarrutii. Whitish appearance typical of individuals from very dry areas. Jean-Claude Thiaudière. Teline.
Genista tamarrutii. 5. Jesús Charco
Genista tamarrutii. Detail of twigs with leaves and flowers. Jesús Charco.
Genista tamarrutii. 6. José Quiles
Genista tamarrutii. Twigs with leaves, flowers and immature fruits (pods -legumes-). José Quiles.
Genista tamarrutii. 7. Jesús Charco
Genista tamarrutii. Twigs with leaves and fruits (pods -legumes-). Jesús Charco.
Genista tamarrutii. 8. Jean-Paul Peltier. Teline
Genista tamarrutii. Twig with leaves and fruits (pods -legumes-). Jean-Paul Peltier. Teline.
Genista tamarrutii. 9. Fouad Msanda. Teline
Genista tamarrutii. Twig with leaves and fruits (pods -legumes-). Fouad Msanda. Teline.
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