Return

Suaeda monoica Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel.

Salsola monoica (Forssk. ex J.F.  Gmel.) Poir.

Eng.: Sea-blite.   Spa.: Sosa, almajo.   Fre.: Soude molle.   Ara.: Asal, soweid.

Small tree or shrub 2-3(6) m in height, with trunk up to 25 cm in diameter at the base, very ramose and with a broad crown, with frequent galls caused by insects. Glaucous plant with a fleeting indument in young organs. Branches divaricate. Leaves linear oblong to linear, flattened, slightly or very succulent, 1-2.5 × 0.1-0.3 cm, attenuate at the base, sessile or shortly petiolate, usually with a conspicuous hyaline line at the margins and apex obtuse to subacute. Flowers unisexual. Inflorescences in axillary spikes in groups of 2-6, sometimes solitary, usually with female flowers at the base and male towards the apex. Bracts 8(15) × 1.5-2 mm, linear to oblong, and bracteoles 1 mm, membranous, ovate-deltoid, ciliate. Male flowers develop first, in occasions hermaphrodite, 2.5-3 mm with funnel shaped perianth and fused parts a third from the base, of cucullate apex, with 5 stamens, filaments 1.2-1.5 mm and anthers 1-1.5 mm and with a rudimentary ovary. Female flowers are smaller, 1-2 mm, cylindrical to globose, with fused perianth almost to the apex and ovoid ovary, 3(4) stigmas of less than 1 mm and with small staminoids. Fruit 1.5-2 mm encased in the membranous perianth. Seeds vertical compressed 1.5-1.75 mm, with a short beak, black, shiny and smooth. Variable species relative to the size of the plant and leaves.

Flowering:

August to October.

 

Fruiting:

No data for this region

Habitat:

Dry sandy or clay soils in areas with some groundwater flow, like in seasonal river courses, salty edges of marshes.

Distribution:

Eastern Africa, from Egypt to Mozambique, and central-western Asia, reaching India to the E.

Conservation status:

It is a common and even locally abundant species. It is not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In the updated red list of Egypt (Shaltout & Bedair, 2023) it has been considered as Least Concern (LC).

Suaeda monoica 1. Jesús Charco
Suaeda monoica. General aspect and habitat in the eastern desert of Egypt. Jesús Charco.
Suaeda monoica 2. Jesús Charco
Suaeda monoica. General aspect. Jesús Charco.
Suaeda monoica 3. Banan Al Sheikh
Suaeda monoica. General aspect of a large branch with leaves. Banan Al Sheikh.
Suaeda monoica 4. Helios Sainz
Suaeda monoica. General aspect. Helios Sainz.
Suaeda monoica 4a. Ori Fragman-Sapir
Suaeda monoica. Detail of leaves. Ori Fragman-Sapir. flora.org.il/en
Suaeda monoica 4b. Ori Fragman-Sapir
Suaeda monoica. Twig with leaves and inflorescences. Ori Fragman-Sapir. flora.org.il/en
Suaeda monoica 5. Banan Al Sheikh
Suaeda monoica. Twigs with leaves and one of the characteristic galls of this species. Banan Al Sheikh.
Suaeda monoica 6. Banan Al Sheikh
Suaeda monoica. Twigs with leaves and one of the characteristic galls of this species. Banan Al Sheikh.
Menu