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Chiliadenus iphionoides (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Brullo

Varthemia iphionoides Boiss. & C.I. Blanche

Eng.: Brullo, goldylocks.

Subshrub up to 50(60) cm in height, with numerous erect stems, tomentose-glandular. Leaves oblong, entire, unarmed, obtuse, widened at the base and clasping the stem, densely hairy. Capitula sessile or shortly pedunculate, solitary or grouped in 2-3 at the ends of short branches in the upper parts of the stems. Capitula with involucre 8-10 mm long, with several rows of laxly imbricated bracts, oblong, obtuse, with recurved apex and silky indumentum; outer bracts herbaceous; inner bracts membranous. Receptacle alveolate, without interfloral scales. Flowers all in disc florets and hermaphrodite, yellow, with apexes with 5 purple lobes. Achenes compressed, longitudinally striated, hairy, with reddish pappus formed by an inner row of long and scabrid setae and an outer row of setae that are much shorter than the inner row and equally scabrid.

Flowering:

September to November.

 

Fruiting:

October to December.

Habitat:

Rocky and clayey slopes in dry and desert areas.

Distribution:

Middle East. In North Africa it is found in desert areas of the Sinai Peninsula.

Conservation status:

Rare species with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Chiliadenus iphionoides 1. Banan Al Sheikh
Chiliadenus iphionoides. Aspecto general. Banan Al Sheikh.
Chiliadenus iphionoides 2. Banan Al Sheikh
Chiliadenus iphionoides. Stems with leaves and inflorescence. Banan Al Sheikh.
Chiliadenus iphionoides 3. Banan Al Sheikh
Chiliadenus iphionoides. Leaves and inflorescence. Banan Al Sheikh.
Chiliadenus iphionoides 4. Ori Fragman-Sapir
Chiliadenus iphionoides. Evolution of the floral capitula. Left: in bloom; Right. After bloom; center: in fruiting. Ori Fragman-Sapir. flora.org.il/en
Chiliadenus iphionoides 5. Avinoam Danin
Chiliadenus iphionoides. Twigs with leaves and infruitescences. Avinoam Danin. flora.org.il/en
Chiliadenus sericeus. 1. virescens. Salima Benhouhou
Chiliadenus sericeus. General aspect and habitat in the Tefedest massif (central Sahara). Salima Benhouhou.
Chiliadenus sericeus. 2. virecens. Salima Benhouhou
Chiliadenus sericeus. General aspect with leaves, inflorescences and infruitescences. Salima Benhouhou.
Chiliadenus sericeus. 3. virescens. Salima Benhouhou
Chiliadenus sericeus. Detail of leaves and inflorescence. Salima Benhouhou.
Chiliadenus sericeus. 4. virescens. Salima Benhouhou
Chiliadenus sericeus. Detail of twigs with leaves and infruitescence. Salima Benhouhou.
Chiliadenus candicans. 1. Helios Sainz
Chiliadenus candicans. General aspect with infruitescences in its natural habitat in the coastal dunes of Marsa Matruh (NW of Egypt). Helios Sainz.
Chiliadenus candicans. 2. Jesús Charco
Chiliadenus candicans. Branches with twigs and leaves. Jesús Charco.
Chiliadenus montanus. 1. Jesús Charco
Chiliadenus montanus. Twigs with leaves. Jesús Charco.
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