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Rubus caesius L.

R. herbaceus Pau

Eng.: Bramble, dewberry.   Spa.: Zarza macho.   Fre.: Ronce bleue.   Ara.: El klil, allaïq, ullayq, leudj, aullaque

Shrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, spinescent, up to 1.5(2) m in height. Turions curved-decumbent or decumbent, slender (generally not more than 5 mm in diameter), circular in cross section, green or bluish and pruinose —in sunny locations also reddish—, glabrous, sometimes green-tomentose; few to numerous stipitate glands, short (0.25-0.5 mm); prickles variable in number, 1-2.5(3.5) mm, fine, straight, patent or inclined, generally reddish. Leaves with 3 leaflets, glabrous on the upper side (except in very sunny locations) and subglabrous or with numerous simple hairs on the underside; petiole with few simple hairs, with few stipitate glands or without, and with 15-20 prickles, patent or somewhat curved; lanceolate stipules; terminal leaflet ovate-triangular or rhomboid, often trilobed, with cordate base and subulate apex, shortly petiolulate; basal leaflets often bilobed, subsessile or with petiole 1-2 mm. Inflorescence with trifoliolate leaves almost to the apex, usually with few flowers and located only towards the apex; main axis glabrous or subglabrous, pruinose, with stipitate glands generally short and sparse, and prickles variable in number, 1-3 mm, thin; pedicels 15-30 mm, pruinose, tomentose, greyish-whitish, with stipitate glands variable in number, very short and often reddish, and with 0-20 prickles, 1-3 mm, thin, weak (sometimes looking like bristles), patent or somewhat curved. Sepals green-tomentose, unarmed, often prolonged into a narrow and ± long tip, erect or patent, with few or abundant stipitate and short glands. Petals 8-13 × 7-14 mm, broadly ovate or suborbicular, white. Stamens similar in length or longer than the styles. Fruit a black-green drupe, pruinose.

Flowering:

May to September.

 

Fruiting:

No data for this region

Habitat:

Humid mountain ravines. In subhumid to humid bioclimate, on mesomediterranean and supramediterranean floors.

Distribution:

Europe, Caucasus, W Siberia, central Asia, Iran, Anatolia. It is a very rare species in North Africa; it is only known in Algeria, around Ighzer Amenouar stream, on Mount Chelia in the Aures Massif. Its presence is doubtful in Morocco.

Conservation status:

Rare but widely distributed species, particularly rare in the North Africa. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Rubus caesius. 1. Enrique Triano
Rubus caesius. Leaves and inflorescences. Enrique Triano.
Rubus caesius. 2. Jesús Charco
Rubus caesius. Detail of leaf by the abaxial surface. Jesús Charco.
Rubus caesius. 3. José Quiles
Rubus caesius. Flowers detail. José Quiles.
Rubus caesius. 4. Jesús Charco
Rubus caesius. Turion with leaves and fruits (polidrupes). Jesús Charco.
Rubus caesius. 5. Jesús Charco
Rubus caesius. Detail of leaf by the adaxial surface and fruits (polidrupes) in different stages of maturation. Jesús Charco.
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