{"id":13592,"date":"2020-11-10T10:09:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/tamarix-gallica-l-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T18:04:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T18:04:20","slug":"tamarix-gallica-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/tamarix-gallica-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Tamarix gallica L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Petit arbre ou arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8(10) m de haut, \u00e0 houppier vaste mais peu dense. Tronc dress\u00e9, parfois un peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre, pouvant \u00eatre tr\u00e8s fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement chez les exemplaires les plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s-dress\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun fonc\u00e9, rouge\u00e2tre ou pourpre, peu ou pas fendill\u00e9e. Ramilles de couleur variable, du vert au rouge vif. Feuilles (1,3-3 mm) alternes, sessiles, squamiformes, triangulaires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, \u00e0 pointe plus ou moins aigu\u00eb, sans stipules. Limbe foliaire parfois pourvu, en habitat tr\u00e8s salin, de glandes s\u00e9cr\u00e9trices de sel nombreuses et bien visibles. Fleurs en rac\u00e8mes longs (20-50(100) \u00d7 3-5 mm) qui naissent sur les ramilles de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Jeunes ramilles et rachis de l\u2019inflorescence g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement lisses au d\u00e9but de la floraison puis papyrac\u00e9s lors des floraisons post\u00e9rieures. Fleurs pentam\u00e8res, \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales [1,2-1,6(1,7) \u00d7 0,5-1 mm], blancs ou roses, 5 s\u00e9pales verd\u00e2tres, et 5 \u00e9tamines. Bract\u00e9es largement triangulaires \u00e0 subul\u00e9es, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus courtes \u00e0 l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus longues que le calice. Disque staminal sinlophe. Fruit en capsule ovo\u00efde-pyramidale, petite (3-5 mm), rouge, renfermant de nombreuses graines. Chaque graine est pourvue d\u2019un long houppier de poils unicellulaires blancs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13592","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTamarix gallica L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tamarix gallica L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Petit arbre ou arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8(10) m de haut, \u00e0 houppier vaste mais peu dense. Tronc dress\u00e9, parfois un peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre, pouvant \u00eatre tr\u00e8s fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement chez les exemplaires les plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s-dress\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun fonc\u00e9, rouge\u00e2tre ou pourpre, peu ou pas fendill\u00e9e. 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