{"id":13442,"date":"2020-11-10T10:09:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T11:29:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T11:29:31","slug":"ilex-aquifolium-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Ilex aquifolium L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10-12 m de haut, dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s rameux et dense. Lorsqu\u2019il prend un port arborescent, le tronc est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, \u00e0 \u00e9corce lisse, peu ou pas fendill\u00e9e dans les parties m\u00e9dianes et sup\u00e9rieures, brun-gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux dress\u00e9s, gris\u00e2tres, glabres. Ramilles verd\u00e2tres, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pub\u00e9rulentes. Feuilles (4-12 cm de long) ovales \u00e0 ov\u00e9es-oblongues, plus ou moins ellipso\u00efdes, aigu\u00ebs, rigides, \u00e0 bord ondul\u00e9 \u00e0 grandes dents \u00e9pineuses, parfois \u00e0 bord entier, en particulier chez les vieux arbres, enti\u00e8rement glabres, de couleur vert fonc\u00e9 brillant, sur l\u2019endroit et verd\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre, mates, sur l\u2019envers, p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, alternes. Floraison dio\u00efque. Inflorescences axillaires en cymes denses ou, plus rarement, fleurs solitaires. Fleurs de 5-9 mm de diam\u00e8tre, t\u00e9tram\u00e8res (pr\u00e9sence rare de fleurs pentam\u00e8res). Calice \u00e0 4 s\u00e9pales ov\u00e9s, verd\u00e2tres et un peu poilus. Corolle \u00e0 4 p\u00e9tales soud\u00e9s \u00e0 la base, concaves, ov\u00e9s, blancs ou ros\u00e2tres. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, petites taches pourpres bien marqu\u00e9es sur le bouton floral. \u00c9tamines : 4, ins\u00e9r\u00e9es entre les p\u00e9tales. Fruit drupac\u00e9, globuleux (6-10 mm), charnu, \u00e0 surface lisse et de couleur rouge vif, brillant, \u00e0 p\u00e9doncule de la m\u00eame longueur. En son int\u00e9rieur se trouvent 3-5 graines un peu allong\u00e9es de section triangulaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13442","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIlex aquifolium L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ilex aquifolium L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10-12 m de haut, dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s rameux et dense. Lorsqu\u2019il prend un port arborescent, le tronc est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, \u00e0 \u00e9corce lisse, peu ou pas fendill\u00e9e dans les parties m\u00e9dianes et sup\u00e9rieures, brun-gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux dress\u00e9s, gris\u00e2tres, glabres. Ramilles verd\u00e2tres, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pub\u00e9rulentes. Feuilles (4-12 cm de long)...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-28T11:29:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/fr\\\/esp\u00e8ce\\\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/fr\\\/esp\u00e8ce\\\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ilex aquifolium L. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T10:09:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-28T11:29:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/fr\\\/esp\u00e8ce\\\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/fr\\\/esp\u00e8ce\\\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/fr\\\/esp\u00e8ce\\\/ilex-aquifolium-l-3\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ilex aquifolium L.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.northafricatrees.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ilex aquifolium L. - North Africa Trees","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ilex aquifolium L. - North Africa Trees","og_description":"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10-12 m de haut, dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s rameux et dense. 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