{"id":13370,"date":"2020-11-10T10:09:08","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phillyrea-latifolia-l-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T19:09:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T19:09:28","slug":"phillyrea-latifolia-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/phillyrea-latifolia-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Phillyrea latifolia L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 m de haut, bien qu\u2019il existe, dans certains bons sols forestiers, comme par exemple au sein des vestiges de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation primitive de certains cimeti\u00e8res musulmans (marabouts), des exemplaires de jusqu’\u00e0 25 m de haut. Tronc droit, ou plus fr\u00e9quemment sinueux, court, \u00e0 \u00e9corce fendill\u00e9e chez les vieux exemplaires, noir\u00e2tre \u00e0 gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux \u00e0 \u00e9corce lisse, brun gris\u00e2tre. Ramilles jeunes fr\u00e9quemment poilues, vertes ou gris clair. Feuilles [2-7 \u00d7 1-3,5(4,3) cm], de forme tr\u00e8s variable mais facilement diff\u00e9renciables de celles de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce ant\u00e9rieure car proportionnellement beaucoup plus larges \u2011en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, elles peuvent \u00eatre ovales, elliptiques ou largement lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es\u2011, \u00e0 bord entier, \u00e0 quelques dents aigu\u00ebs ou obtuses chez les arbres ou la partie sup\u00e9rieure des arbustes, tr\u00e8s dent\u00e9es ou serr\u00e9es sur tout ou partie du limbe celles des parties inf\u00e9rieures des arbustes et celles des pousses ou rejetons ; elles sont aigu\u00ebs ou obtuses, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, oppos\u00e9es, plus ou moins coriaces, glabres, de couleur vert vif, un peu plus claires sur l\u2019envers. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes axillaires courts. Fleurs blanches, petites, hermaphrodites. Calice campanul\u00e9, verd\u00e2tre, \u00e0 4 dents triangulaires bien marqu\u00e9es. Corolle \u00e0 tube court termin\u00e9 en 4 lobes ouverts en \u00e9toile. \u00c9tamines : 2, tr\u00e8s courtes, \u00e0 anth\u00e8res proportionnellement plus grandes. Ovaire \u00e0 style court et stigmate bilob\u00e9. Fruit en drupe globuleuse, parfois termin\u00e9e en un petit bec de couleur verte, puis rouge\u00e2tre ou mauve, et finalement noire. Il contient 1 ou 2 graines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13370","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPhillyrea latifolia L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Phillyrea latifolia L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 m de haut, bien qu\u2019il existe, dans certains bons sols forestiers, comme par exemple au sein des vestiges de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation primitive de certains cimeti\u00e8res musulmans (marabouts), des exemplaires de jusqu’\u00e0 25 m de haut. 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