{"id":13310,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/phlomis-purpurea-l-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T15:26:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T15:26:10","slug":"phlomis-purpurea-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/phlomis-purpurea-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Phlomis purpurea L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de 1,5(2) m de haut, dress\u00e9, rameux. Tiges et rameaux les plus vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux jeunes verts, bien qu’apparaissant un peu blanch\u00e2tres car couverts d\u2019un tomentum laineux dense de poils blanch\u00e2tres. Feuilles (3-9 \u00d7 0,8-3,5 cm), ov\u00e9es ou lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, obtuses, cordiformes ou arrondie \u00e0 la base, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole long (1-4 cm), bord subentier ou \u00e0 dents \u00e9paisses, obtuses, peu profondes. Limbe tr\u00e8s rugueux, \u00e0 nervure centrale tr\u00e8s prononc\u00e9e sur l\u2019envers, de couleur vert vif et glabrescent sur l\u2019endroit et blanch\u00e2tre-cotonneux sur l\u2019envers, car il y est couvert de poils \u00e9toil\u00e9s blanch\u00e2tres Inflorescences en faux verticilles (verticillastres) de 6-10 fleurs chacun, situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles sup\u00e9rieures. Bract\u00e9es florales lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, douces au toucher, cotonneuses. Fleurs de couleur pourpre clair, ros\u00e2tres, grandes (22-27 mm). Calice tubuleux-campanul\u00e9, de 15-20 mm, \u00e0 5 dents obtuses plus longues que larges, obtuses, chacune termin\u00e9es en un mucron plus court que la dent. Corolle \u00e0 2 l\u00e8vres tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales, la sup\u00e9rieure couvrant le reste de la fleur \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d’un casque, et l’inf\u00e9rieure, plus petite, divis\u00e9e en 3 lobes. \u00c9tamine : 4, occult\u00e9es par la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure. Fruit plus petit, sec, compos\u00e9 de 4 petites noix (fr\u00e9quemment 1-3 suite au mauvais d\u00e9veloppement de certaines), fonc\u00e9, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du calice persistant. 2n = 20.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13310","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPhlomis purpurea L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Phlomis purpurea L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de 1,5(2) m de haut, dress\u00e9, rameux. Tiges et rameaux les plus vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. 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