{"id":13169,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/commiphora-africana-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T19:09:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T19:09:02","slug":"commiphora-africana-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/commiphora-africana-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Commiphora africana (A. Rich.) Endl."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Petit arbre ou arbuste de 3-5 m de haut, \u00e0 rameaux terminant fr\u00e9quemment en \u00e9pines. \u00c9corce lisse de couleur gris-verd\u00e2tre, \u00e0 surface brillante, rouge\u00e2tre si endommag\u00e9e, ce qui est assez fr\u00e9quent car ses blessures exsudent une abondante r\u00e9sine comestible et aromatique nomm\u00e9e \u00ab bdellium \u00bb ou \u00ab myrrhe \u00bb. Feuilles compos\u00e9es trifoli\u00e9es, \u00e0 folioles spatul\u00e9es \u00e0 bord festonn\u00e9, qui d\u00e9gagent un ar\u00f4me agr\u00e9able lorsqu&rsquo;elles sont \u00e9cras\u00e9es. Foliole terminale plus grande que les lat\u00e9rales, toutes dent\u00e9es, comme cela est le cas chez la majorit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces du genre. Fleurs p\u00e9dicell\u00e9es, rouges ou pourpr\u00e9es, de 5-8 mm, \u00e0 4 p\u00e9tales et 8 \u00e9tamines, 4 longues et 4 courtes. Ovaire biloculaire \u00e0 2 ovules dans chaque locule et style court. Fruits de couleur rouge\u00e2tre, de <em>c<\/em>. 6-8 mm, qui s\u2019ouvrent une fois m\u00fbrs, lib\u00e9rant une graine dure, noire, pr\u00e9sentant un pseudo-arille ou m\u00e9ricarpe charnu faisant penser \u00e0 4 doigts rouges, semblable au sertissage d\u2019un perle ou d\u2019une pierre sur un bijou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13169","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Commiphora africana (A. Rich.) Endl. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commiphora africana (A. Rich.) 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