{"id":13154,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pistacia-atlantica-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T18:56:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T18:56:25","slug":"pistacia-atlantica-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/pistacia-atlantica-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Pistacia atlantica Desf."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbre caducifoli\u00e9, dio\u00efque, atteignant 10(15) m de haut, bien que ne d\u00e9passant habituellement pas 6 m, et qui, par son houppier globuleux-sph\u00e9rique, rappelle de loin le ch\u00eane vert, et de pr\u00e8s, par son feuillage, le fr\u00eane. Tronc bien d\u00e9fini, droit, \u00e9pais et court, parfois un peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce caract\u00e9ristique, fendill\u00e9e-squameuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux jeunes gris\u00e2tres. Feuilles alternes, compos\u00e9es, imparipenn\u00e9es, \u00e0 7-11 folioles oppos\u00e9es de 2-6 \u00d7 0,6-1,5 cm, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, obtuses, non mucron\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord entier, peu coriaces, glabres, de couleur vert vif sur l\u2019endroit et un peu plus claires sur l\u2019envers. Rachis \u00e0 ailes \u00e9troites, parfois peu visibles. Inflorescences \u00e0 fleurs m\u00e2les en rac\u00e8mes de cymes (thyrses) terminales, sur l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des rameaux de l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente et fleurs femelles en larges panicules dress\u00e9s ou ascendants. Fleurs tr\u00e8s petites et nombreuses, unisexu\u00e9es, \u00e0 bract\u00e9oles s\u00e9palo\u00efdes, jaunes ou rouge\u00e2tres. Fleurs m\u00e2les \u00e0 2 bract\u00e9es lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, pub\u00e9rulentes, 1-3 bract\u00e9oles et 5 \u00e9tamines. Fleurs femelles \u00e0 1 bract\u00e9e lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9e et 2-4 bract\u00e9oles, \u00e0 pistil termin\u00e9 en 3 stigmates. Fruit en drupe subglobuleuse de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 mm, un peu comprim\u00e9e, d\u2019abord verd\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre, puis rouge\u00e2tre et finalement rouge\u00e2tre-bleu\u00e2tre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13154","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPistacia atlantica Desf. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pistacia atlantica Desf. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbre caducifoli\u00e9, dio\u00efque, atteignant 10(15) m de haut, bien que ne d\u00e9passant habituellement pas 6 m, et qui, par son houppier globuleux-sph\u00e9rique, rappelle de loin le ch\u00eane vert, et de pr\u00e8s, par son feuillage, le fr\u00eane. Tronc bien d\u00e9fini, droit, \u00e9pais et court, parfois un peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce caract\u00e9ristique, fendill\u00e9e-squameuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre. 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