{"id":13151,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pistacia-terebinthus-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T18:51:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T18:51:38","slug":"pistacia-terebinthus-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/pistacia-terebinthus-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Pistacia terebinthus L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste ou, plus rarement, petit arbre caducifoli\u00e9, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale et pouvant atteindre 10-15 m de haut avec un tronc de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 m de diam\u00e8tre en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale. Tiges et rameaux vieux tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, fendill\u00e9e, squameuse. Rameaux jeunes \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, lisse. Feuilles alternes, compos\u00e9es, imparipenn\u00e9es, \u00e0 (1)3-11(13) folioles oppos\u00e9es ou suboppos\u00e9es de 2-8,5 \u00d7 1-4 cm, ov\u00e9es \u00e0 elliptiques, mucron\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord entier, coriaces, glabres, de couleur vert vif brillant sur l\u2019endroit et un peu plus p\u00e2les sur l\u2019envers. En automne, elles prennent en s\u00e9chant une couleur carmin. Rachis non ail\u00e9, glabre. Inflorescences en panicules rameuses, lat\u00e9rales, axillaires, sur les rameaux de l’ann\u00e9e ant\u00e9rieure, apparaissant avant que les feuilles se d\u00e9veloppent. Fleurs tr\u00e8s petites et nombreuses, unisexu\u00e9es, rouge\u00e2tres ou brun\u00e2tres. Fleurs m\u00e2les \u00e0 1-3 bract\u00e9es et (2)4-5 bract\u00e9oles s\u00e9palo\u00efdes, 5 \u00e9tamines \u00e0 anth\u00e8res pourpres. Fleurs m\u00e2les \u00e0 1-3 bract\u00e9es et 3-4(7) bract\u00e9oles s\u00e9palo\u00efdes, \u00e0 pistil termin\u00e9 en 3 stigmates. Fruit en drupe ovo\u00efde \u00e0 subglobuleuse de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 9(12) mm, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement comprim\u00e9e, d\u2019abord verd\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre, puis rouge et finalement, en cas de pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une graine fertile, bleu\u00e2tre, presque noire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13151","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPistacia terebinthus L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pistacia terebinthus L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste ou, plus rarement, petit arbre caducifoli\u00e9, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale et pouvant atteindre 10-15 m de haut avec un tronc de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 m de diam\u00e8tre en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale. Tiges et rameaux vieux tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, fendill\u00e9e, squameuse. Rameaux jeunes \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, lisse. 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