{"id":13148,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/pistacia-lentiscus-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T18:49:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T18:49:18","slug":"pistacia-lentiscus-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/pistacia-lentiscus-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Pistacia lentiscus L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste ou petit arbre dio\u00efque de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6-8 m de haut, qui en milieu forestier adopte parfois un port arborescent avec un tronc bien d\u00e9fini. Il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u2019un arbuste h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 tiges et rameaux vieux tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre \u00e0 noir\u00e2tre. Ramilles jeunes verd\u00e2tres ou fr\u00e9quemment rouge\u00e2tres. Feuilles alternes, compos\u00e9es, paripenn\u00e9es, \u00e0 2-14 folioles oppos\u00e9es ou suboppos\u00e9es de 1-5 \u00d7 0,5-2,4 cm, oblongues-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es \u00e0 elliptiques, mucron\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord entier, coriaces, glabres, de couleur vert vif brillant sur l\u2019endroit et un peu plus claires sur l\u2019envers. Rachis nettement ail\u00e9, \u00e0 ailes vertes de la m\u00eame texture et couleur que les feuilles. Inflorescences spiciformes, denses, axillaires. Fleurs tr\u00e8s petites, unisexu\u00e9es, \u00e0 bract\u00e9oles semblables aux s\u00e9pales, rouge\u00e2tres. Fleurs m\u00e2les \u00e0 1 bract\u00e9e et 5-6 petites bract\u00e9oles, 5 \u00e9tamines \u00e0 anth\u00e8res pourpres. Fleurs femelles \u00e0 1 bract\u00e9e et 4-5 bract\u00e9oles, ovaire \u00e0 style court termin\u00e9 en 3 stigmates. Fruit en drupe globuleuse de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 mm, \u00e0 surface lisse et brillante, d\u2019abord rouge puis finalement brun-noir\u00e2tre en m\u00fbrissant, bien que les fruits st\u00e9riles restent rouge\u00e2tres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13148","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPistacia lentiscus L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pistacia lentiscus L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste ou petit arbre dio\u00efque de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6-8 m de haut, qui en milieu forestier adopte parfois un port arborescent avec un tronc bien d\u00e9fini. Il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u2019un arbuste h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 tiges et rameaux vieux tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre \u00e0 noir\u00e2tre. Ramilles jeunes verd\u00e2tres ou fr\u00e9quemment rouge\u00e2tres. 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