{"id":12986,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-laurifolius-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T12:08:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T12:08:48","slug":"cistus-laurifolius-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/cistus-laurifolius-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Cistus laurifolius L. subsp. atlanticus (Pit.) Sennen & Mauricius"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant 0,5-1,5(2) m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux, vert fonc\u00e9 et non visqueux. Rameaux robustes, dress\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9corce tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique, brun-rouge\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res en vieillissant. Ramilles rouge\u00e2tres. Feuilles (2,5-6 \u00d7 1-2,2 cm) oppos\u00e9es, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique, \u00e9largi \u00e0 la base, embrassant la tige ; elles sont planes, ov\u00e9es-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs, \u00e0 bord lisse ou, plus fr\u00e9quemment, ondul\u00e9, et de consistance coriace ; endroit vert fonc\u00e9, glabre, et envers blanch\u00e2tre, tomenteux ; les feuilles sont travers\u00e9es longitudinalement par 3-5 nervures peu marqu\u00e9es. Inflorescences terminales ombelliformes \u00e0 2-7 fleurs, fr\u00e9quemment accompagn\u00e9es d\u2019inflorescences lat\u00e9rales, axillaires, \u00e0 1-2 fleurs. Fleurs grandes (5-7 cm de diam\u00e8tre), \u00e0 bract\u00e9es tr\u00e8s grandes, de forme similaire \u00e0 celle des feuilles. P\u00e9didelles et calice tomenteux, ce dernier \u00e0 3 s\u00e9pales \u00e9gaux, ovales-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. P\u00e9tales : 5, de 20-30 \u00d7 15-28 mm, blancs \u00e0 base jaune, bien que pr\u00e9sentant parfois une macule pourpr\u00e9e \u00e0 la base. Le fruit est une capsule globuleuse (9-12 mm), tomenteuse, qui s’ouvre \u00e0 maturit\u00e9 par (4)5 valves. Graines arrondies-poly\u00e9drique, \u00e0 surface verruqueuse chez la plupart des peuplements N.-africains. 2n = 18.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12986","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCistus laurifolius L. subsp. atlanticus (Pit.) 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