{"id":12872,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:25","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/hormathophylla-spinosa-3\/"},"modified":"2023-05-23T16:16:18","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:16:18","slug":"hormathophylla-spinosa-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/hormathophylla-spinosa-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. K\u00fcpfer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbrisseau \u00e9pineux h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique, tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base, pouvant atteindre 80 cm de haut et 2 m de diam\u00e8tre basal, bien qu\u2019il apparaisse habituellement sous la forme de plante h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique de 30-50 cm de diam\u00e8tre. Il se diff\u00e9rencie bien du genre Vella<\/em> par ses inflorescences corymbiformes \u00e0 fleures blanc-ros\u00e2tre et ses siliques form\u00e9es d\u2019une seule pi\u00e8ce orbiculaire-elliptique \u00e0 2 valves. Rameaux divariqu\u00e9s, intriqu\u00e9s, indur\u00e9s et persistants plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Tiges jeunes et feuilles couvertes d\u2019un indument pelucheux dense de poils \u00e9toil\u00e9s, ramifi\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re dichotomique, \u00e0 25-35 rayons. Tiges florif\u00e8res tr\u00e8s nombreuses, rigides, zigzagantes, avec tous les axes secondaires transform\u00e9s en \u00e9pines courtes ou inflorescences secondaires dress\u00e9es ; pousses st\u00e9riles jamais \u00e9pineuses. Feuilles des tiges florif\u00e8res lin\u00e9aires-oblongues, de 5-10(15) \u00d7 1-2 mm, tardivement caduques, \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle de ramilles secondaires transform\u00e9es en \u00e9pines ou de rac\u00e8mes floraux secondaires. Les feuilles des rameaux st\u00e9riles sont plus grandes, de 8-18(24) \u00d7 1,5-4(7) mm, oblongues-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, \u00e0 limbe l\u00e9g\u00e8rement att\u00e9nu\u00e9 \u00e0 la base. Fleurs en rac\u00e8mes corymbiformes, pauciflores, qui s\u2019allongent l\u00e9g\u00e8rement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 mesurer 2-3 cm suite \u00e0 la floraison. P\u00e9tales blancs ou roses, de 3,5-6 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm. Ovaire \u00e0 2 rudiments par locule. Fruit en silicule de 3,5-6 \u00d7 2,5-3,5 mm, orbiculaire-elliptique, patente, \u00e0 locules asym\u00e9triques, valves glabres, finement r\u00e9ticul\u00e9es, \u00e0 style dress\u00e9 de 1-1,5 mm. Graines : 1(2) dans le locule sup\u00e9rieur et 0-1(2) dans l\u2019inf\u00e9rieur, de 2,1 \u00d71,7 mm, elliptiques, non mucilagineuses, \u00e0 aile tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Hormathophylla spinosa","name_html":"Hormathophylla spinosa <\/strong>(L.) P. K\u00fcpfer","short_description":"","common_names":"Alyssum spinosum<\/em> L., Ptilotrichum spinosum<\/em> (L.) Boiss.","other_name":"Esp<\/em>.: Boja blanca, aliagueta.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Madwort.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Aguerma, bu derga. \u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Ifchich, ibohad, ifski-n-ulli, tucht.","flowering":"avril-juillet.","fruiting":"juin-septembre.","habitat":"L\u2019esp\u00e8ce vit dans la haute montagne, calcaire ou siliceuse, entre 1800 et 3800 m d\u2019altitude, indiff\u00e9rente \u00e0 l\u2019exposition ; il s'agit d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce tr\u00e8s commune parfois dominante dans le paysage de x\u00e9rophytes \u00e9pineux en coussinets caract\u00e9ristique de l\u2019\u00e9tage orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (ou du supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9forestation).","distribution":"M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, au Maroc, dans le Rif occidental, le Moyen Atlas, le Haut Atlas (de Seksaoua jusqu\u2019aux monts d\u2019A\u00eft Mesrouch) et le massif du Siroua. Elle est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente en Alg\u00e9rie, bien que plus rare : sommet du Djebel Haizer (Djurdjura), Djebel Babor et Djebel Tababort.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce commune localement, bien qu\u2019\u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans le Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021), a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme Pr\u00e9occupation mineure (LC).","genus":[{"short_name":"Hormathophylla","name_html":"Hormathophylla<\/strong> Cullen & T.R. Dudley","short_description":"","references":"Salmer\u00f3n-S\u00e1nchez E., Fuertes-Aguilar J., \u0160paniel S., P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda F.J., Merlo E., Garrido-Becerra J.A., et al<\/em>. (2018). Plant evolution in alkaline magnesium-rich soils: A phylogenetic study of the Mediterranean genus Hormathophylla<\/em> (Cruciferae: Alysseae) based on nuclear and plastid sequences. PLoS ONE<\/em> 13(12): e0208307. https:\/\/doi.org\/ 10.1371\/journal.pone.0208307","custom_author":"E. Salmer\u00f3n-S\u00e1nchez & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"10889":{"name_html":"BRASSICACEAE<\/strong> Burnett (CRUCIFERAE Juss.)","short_name":"BRASSICACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Vaughan, J.G., Macleod, A.J. & Jones, B.M.G., 1976. The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae<\/em>. Academic Press. London, 355 pp.\r\n\r\nVaughan, J.C. & Whitehouse, J.M., 1971. Seed structure and the taxonomy on the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em>, 64: 383-409.","custom_author":"H. S\u00e1inz, J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","genuses":[{"ID":"11382","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Genre tr\u00e8s proche de Matthiola<\/em>, duquel il a \u00e9t\u00e9 diff\u00e9renci\u00e9 relativement r\u00e9cemment. Il comprend 10 esp\u00e8ces tropicales et subtropicales du N.-E. de l\u2019Afrique, de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique et d\u2019Iran. Il s\u2019agit de petits arbustes dens\u00e9ment couverts de poils \u00e9toil\u00e9s, \u00e0 feuilles enti\u00e8res, p\u00e9tales blancs ou lilas et fruit en silique, tardivement d\u00e9hiscente, pourvue d\u2019une petite t\u00eate stigmatique et \u00e0 graines dispos\u00e9es en une seule file. Sa seule esp\u00e8ce dans le nord de l'Afrique est D. elliptica<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Diceratella Boiss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"diceratella-boiss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 18:15:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 18:15:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/diceratella-boiss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1313","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11382","trid":"114135","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11382"},{"ID":"11379","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"

Genre comprenant 28 esp\u00e8ces, dont au moins 3 pr\u00e9sentes dans le N. de l'Afrique, parmi lesquelles 2 correspondent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 des arbrisseaux \u00e0 tiges et rameaux ligneux.<\/p>","post_title":"Farsetia Turra","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"farsetia-turra","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/farsetia-turra\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1310","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11379","trid":"114134","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11379"},{"ID":"11385","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Genre monosp\u00e9cifique repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par F. billotii<\/strong><\/a>, end\u00e9mique des d\u00e9pressions et plaines des versants S. de l'Anti-Atlas et du Sahara occidental.","post_title":"Foleyola Maire","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"foleyola-maire","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 18:08:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 18:08:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/foleyola-maire\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1316","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11385","trid":"114136","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11385"},{"ID":"11388","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genre comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces, end\u00e9miques du N. de l'Afrique, H. deserti<\/strong>, petit arbuste du Sahara septentrional, et H. zigarrhenum<\/strong>, sous-arbrisseau des matorrals et steppes m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes du sud-est du Maroc.","post_title":"Henophyton Coss. & Durieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"henophyton-coss-durieu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-03 20:22:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-03 20:22:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/henophyton-coss-durieu\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1319","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11388","trid":"114137","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11388"},{"ID":"11400","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genre compos\u00e9 de 10 taxons, dont deux sont pr\u00e9sents en Afrique du Nord : la plus grande esp\u00e8ce ligneuse est H. spinosa<\/strong>, un arbuste sub\u00e9pineux commun, et m\u00eame dominant, dans de nombreux paysages des hautes montagnes atlasiques. L'autre est H. cochleata<\/strong> (Coss. & Durieu) K\u00fcpfer subsp. cochleata<\/strong>, un petit cham\u00e9phyte de 5 \u00e0 15 cm de haut et \u00e0 base quelque peu lignifi\u00e9e, form\u00e9 d\u2019une rosette basale qui \u00e9met des branches st\u00e9riles et des hampes florif\u00e8res. Les feuilles des branches st\u00e9riles (4-12(16) \u00d7 1,5-4(6) mm) spatul\u00e9es-oblongues, rigides et att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base. P\u00e9tales (5 \u00d7 2-2,5 mm) de couleur cr\u00e8me. Les fruits sont des siliques en forme de cuill\u00e8re (\u00ab cochl\u00e9ariformes \u00bb, d'o\u00f9 le nom de l'esp\u00e8ce), plus longues que larges (4,5-6,5 \u00d7 4-5,5 mm). Il occupe les montagnes et les plateaux secs du Maroc (Atlas saharien et Haut Atlas) et de l'Alg\u00e9rie (partie occidentale et centrale du plateau qui s\u00e9pare l'Atlas tellien et saharien, ainsi que dans ce dernier massif). C'est une esp\u00e8ce commune bien que de distribution limit\u00e9e. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_title":"Hormathophylla Cullen & T.R. Dudley","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:28:27","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:28:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1331","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11400","trid":"114141","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11400"},{"ID":"11376","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Genre comprenant environ 234 esp\u00e8ces, dont 24 repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, presque toutes herbac\u00e9es bien que l\u2019une d\u2019elles, L. subulatum<\/strong><\/a>, puisse assez fr\u00e9quemment atteindre un port sous-arbustif.","post_title":"Lepidium L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 18:25:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 18:25:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lepidium-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1307","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11376","trid":"114133","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11376"},{"ID":"11397","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genre comprenant, selon les auteurs, entre 3 et 8 esp\u00e8ces. Une esp\u00e8ce est bien d\u00e9finie dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique : M. arvensis<\/strong><\/a>, pour laquelle une s\u00e9paration au niveau sp\u00e9cifique en divers taxons est envisag\u00e9e, taxons fr\u00e9quemment consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme infrasp\u00e9cifiques. Il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce herbac\u00e9e, mais certains de ses taxons infrasp\u00e9cifiques, ou \u00ab micro-esp\u00e8ces \u00bb, pr\u00e9sentent des tiges \u00e0 base nettement ligneuse.","post_title":"Moricandia DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"moricandia-dc","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 17:55:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 17:55:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/moricandia-dc\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1328","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11397","trid":"114140","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11397"},{"ID":"11394","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genre comprenant 8 esp\u00e8ces, propres de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale, dont 3 pr\u00e9sentes dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, r\u00e9parties dans les Hauts-Plateaux alg\u00e9ro-marocains et le Haut Atlas.","post_title":"Vella L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vella-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:29:25","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:29:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/vella-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1325","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11394","trid":"114139","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11394"},{"ID":"11391","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genre ne comprenant qu\u2019une seule esp\u00e8ce, r\u00e9partie dans les zones les plus s\u00e8ches et m\u00e9ridionales de l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne ainsi que tr\u00e8s largement au Sahara. Diverses sous-esp\u00e8ces sont diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es en fonction du caract\u00e8re plus ou moins lisse ou ail\u00e9 du fruit. Sa seule esp\u00e8ce est Z. spinosa<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Zilla Forssk.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"zilla-forssk","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 18:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 18:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/zilla-forssk\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1322","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11391","trid":"114138","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11391"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"20779","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbrisseaux g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e9pineux","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbrisseaux-generalement-epineux","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/arbrisseaux-generalement-epineux\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"628","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20779","trid":"116752","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20779"},{"ID":"20782","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbrisseaux non 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K\u00fcpfer","short_description":"","common_names":"Alyssum spinosum<\/em> L., Ptilotrichum spinosum<\/em> (L.) Boiss.","other_name":"Esp<\/em>.: Boja blanca, aliagueta.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Madwort.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Aguerma, bu derga. \u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Ifchich, ibohad, ifski-n-ulli, tucht.","flowering":"avril-juillet.","fruiting":"juin-septembre.","habitat":"L\u2019esp\u00e8ce vit dans la haute montagne, calcaire ou siliceuse, entre 1800 et 3800 m d\u2019altitude, indiff\u00e9rente \u00e0 l\u2019exposition ; il s'agit d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce tr\u00e8s commune parfois dominante dans le paysage de x\u00e9rophytes \u00e9pineux en coussinets caract\u00e9ristique de l\u2019\u00e9tage orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (ou du supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9forestation).","distribution":"M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, au Maroc, dans le Rif occidental, le Moyen Atlas, le Haut Atlas (de Seksaoua jusqu\u2019aux monts d\u2019A\u00eft Mesrouch) et le massif du Siroua. Elle est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente en Alg\u00e9rie, bien que plus rare : sommet du Djebel Haizer (Djurdjura), Djebel Babor et Djebel Tababort.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce commune localement, bien qu\u2019\u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans le Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021), a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme Pr\u00e9occupation mineure (LC).","genus":[{"ID":"11400","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genre compos\u00e9 de 10 taxons, dont deux sont pr\u00e9sents en Afrique du Nord : la plus grande esp\u00e8ce ligneuse est H. spinosa<\/strong>, un arbuste sub\u00e9pineux commun, et m\u00eame dominant, dans de nombreux paysages des hautes montagnes atlasiques. L'autre est H. cochleata<\/strong> (Coss. & Durieu) K\u00fcpfer subsp. cochleata<\/strong>, un petit cham\u00e9phyte de 5 \u00e0 15 cm de haut et \u00e0 base quelque peu lignifi\u00e9e, form\u00e9 d\u2019une rosette basale qui \u00e9met des branches st\u00e9riles et des hampes florif\u00e8res. Les feuilles des branches st\u00e9riles (4-12(16) \u00d7 1,5-4(6) mm) spatul\u00e9es-oblongues, rigides et att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base. P\u00e9tales (5 \u00d7 2-2,5 mm) de couleur cr\u00e8me. Les fruits sont des siliques en forme de cuill\u00e8re (\u00ab cochl\u00e9ariformes \u00bb, d'o\u00f9 le nom de l'esp\u00e8ce), plus longues que larges (4,5-6,5 \u00d7 4-5,5 mm). Il occupe les montagnes et les plateaux secs du Maroc (Atlas saharien et Haut Atlas) et de l'Alg\u00e9rie (partie occidentale et centrale du plateau qui s\u00e9pare l'Atlas tellien et saharien, ainsi que dans ce dernier massif). C'est une esp\u00e8ce commune bien que de distribution limit\u00e9e. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_title":"Hormathophylla Cullen & T.R. 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P. K\u00fcpfer","post_content":"Arbrisseau \u00e9pineux h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique, tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base, pouvant atteindre 80 cm de haut et 2 m de diam\u00e8tre basal, bien qu\u2019il apparaisse habituellement sous la forme de plante h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique de 30-50 cm de diam\u00e8tre. Il se diff\u00e9rencie bien du genre Vella<\/em> par ses inflorescences corymbiformes \u00e0 fleures blanc-ros\u00e2tre et ses siliques form\u00e9es d\u2019une seule pi\u00e8ce orbiculaire-elliptique \u00e0 2 valves. Rameaux divariqu\u00e9s, intriqu\u00e9s, indur\u00e9s et persistants plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Tiges jeunes et feuilles couvertes d\u2019un indument pelucheux dense de poils \u00e9toil\u00e9s, ramifi\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re dichotomique, \u00e0 25-35 rayons. Tiges florif\u00e8res tr\u00e8s nombreuses, rigides, zigzagantes, avec tous les axes secondaires transform\u00e9s en \u00e9pines courtes ou inflorescences secondaires dress\u00e9es ; pousses st\u00e9riles jamais \u00e9pineuses. Feuilles des tiges florif\u00e8res lin\u00e9aires-oblongues, de 5-10(15) \u00d7 1-2 mm, tardivement caduques, \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle de ramilles secondaires transform\u00e9es en \u00e9pines ou de rac\u00e8mes floraux secondaires. Les feuilles des rameaux st\u00e9riles sont plus grandes, de 8-18(24) \u00d7 1,5-4(7) mm, oblongues-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, \u00e0 limbe l\u00e9g\u00e8rement att\u00e9nu\u00e9 \u00e0 la base. Fleurs en rac\u00e8mes corymbiformes, pauciflores, qui s\u2019allongent l\u00e9g\u00e8rement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 mesurer 2-3 cm suite \u00e0 la floraison. P\u00e9tales blancs ou roses, de 3,5-6 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm. Ovaire \u00e0 2 rudiments par locule. Fruit en silicule de 3,5-6 \u00d7 2,5-3,5 mm, orbiculaire-elliptique, patente, \u00e0 locules asym\u00e9triques, valves glabres, finement r\u00e9ticul\u00e9es, \u00e0 style dress\u00e9 de 1-1,5 mm. Graines : 1(2) dans le locule sup\u00e9rieur et 0-1(2) dans l\u2019inf\u00e9rieur, de 2,1 \u00d71,7 mm, elliptiques, non mucilagineuses, \u00e0 aile tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:25","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:25","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-spinosa-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-23 16:16:18","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-23 16:16:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/hormathophylla-spinosa-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12872}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11400,"post_title":"Hormathophylla Cullen & T.R. Dudley","post_content":"Genre compos\u00e9 de 10 taxons, dont deux sont pr\u00e9sents en Afrique du Nord : la plus grande esp\u00e8ce ligneuse est H. spinosa<\/strong>, un arbuste sub\u00e9pineux commun, et m\u00eame dominant, dans de nombreux paysages des hautes montagnes atlasiques. L'autre est H. cochleata<\/strong> (Coss. & Durieu) K\u00fcpfer subsp. cochleata<\/strong>, un petit cham\u00e9phyte de 5 \u00e0 15 cm de haut et \u00e0 base quelque peu lignifi\u00e9e, form\u00e9 d\u2019une rosette basale qui \u00e9met des branches st\u00e9riles et des hampes florif\u00e8res. Les feuilles des branches st\u00e9riles (4-12(16) \u00d7 1,5-4(6) mm) spatul\u00e9es-oblongues, rigides et att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base. P\u00e9tales (5 \u00d7 2-2,5 mm) de couleur cr\u00e8me. Les fruits sont des siliques en forme de cuill\u00e8re (\u00ab cochl\u00e9ariformes \u00bb, d'o\u00f9 le nom de l'esp\u00e8ce), plus longues que larges (4,5-6,5 \u00d7 4-5,5 mm). Il occupe les montagnes et les plateaux secs du Maroc (Atlas saharien et Haut Atlas) et de l'Alg\u00e9rie (partie occidentale et centrale du plateau qui s\u00e9pare l'Atlas tellien et saharien, ainsi que dans ce dernier massif). C'est une esp\u00e8ce commune bien que de distribution limit\u00e9e. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:28:27","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:28:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11400}],"images":[{"ID":"27461","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Hormathophylla spinosa. 1. Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Hormathophylla spinosa. Port, avec fleurs ros\u00e9es, et habitat dans le Haut Atlas (Maroc). Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. 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Joaquin Molero","post_excerpt":"Hormathophylla spinosa. Aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en floraison. Joaquin Molero","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-spinosa-2-joaquin-molero-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-23 16:16:19","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-23 16:16:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12872","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Hormathophylla-spinosa.-2.-Joaquin-Molero.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19353","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27463","trid":"118818","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27463"},{"ID":"27465","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Hormathophylla spinosa. 3. 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P. K\u00fcpfer - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. K\u00fcpfer - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbrisseau \u00e9pineux h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique, tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base, pouvant atteindre 80 cm de haut et 2 m de diam\u00e8tre basal, bien qu\u2019il apparaisse habituellement sous la forme de plante h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique de 30-50 cm de diam\u00e8tre. Il se diff\u00e9rencie bien du genre Vella par ses inflorescences corymbiformes \u00e0 fleures blanc-ros\u00e2tre et ses siliques form\u00e9es d\u2019une seule...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/hormathophylla-spinosa-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-23T16:16:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\\u00e8ce\/hormathophylla-spinosa-3\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\\u00e8ce\/hormathophylla-spinosa-3\/\",\"name\":\"Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) 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