{"id":12857,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/celtis-australis-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-24T17:05:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T17:05:57","slug":"celtis-australis-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/celtis-australis-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Celtis australis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbre caducifoli\u00e9 \u00e0 fleurs hermaphrodites ou m\u00e2les, atteignant 25 m de haut, \u00e0 feuillage peu dense et port ovale-oblong. Le tronc peut atteindre 1 m de diam\u00e8tre voire plus. \u00c9corce de la tige et des rameaux principaux blanche, glaucescente, tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique, ne pr\u00e9sentant que de rares fissures, toujours peu profondes. Ramilles jeunes brunes \u00e0 gris\u00e2tres, les plus jeunes villeuses. Les autres glabres ou glabrescentes. Bourgeons ovo\u00efdes ou ovales-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, gris\u00e2tre-brun\u00e2tre et plus ou moins pubescents. Feuilles (5-15 \u00d7 1,5-6 cm) alternes, ovales-oblongues ou oblongues-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, longuement acumin\u00e9es, subcord\u00e9es, doublement dent\u00e9es, vert mat, \u00e0 quelques poils couch\u00e9s sur l\u2019endroit, verd\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre et finement villeuses sur l\u2019envers, glabrescentes en m\u00fbrissant, p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, \u00e0 stipules lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, plus ou moins villeuses, promptement caduques. Fleurs m\u00e2les group\u00e9es par 2-3 \u00e0 la base des ramilles de l’ann\u00e9e ; fleurs hermaphrodites solitaires \u00e0 l’aisselle des feuilles ; toutes longuement p\u00e9doncul\u00e9es. Une seule enveloppe florale, divis\u00e9e en 5 pi\u00e8ces s\u00e9palo\u00efdes ovales-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs, vertes, cili\u00e9es sur les bords. \u00c9tamines : 5, peu saillantes. Fruit en drupe subglobuleuse de 8-12 mm de diam\u00e8tre, d\u2019abord verte, puis brun-violac\u00e9 ou noir\u00e2tre-violac\u00e9. Une seule graine, subglobuleuse, \u00e0 4 c\u00f4t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12857","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCeltis australis - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celtis australis - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbre caducifoli\u00e9 \u00e0 fleurs hermaphrodites ou m\u00e2les, atteignant 25 m de haut, \u00e0 feuillage peu dense et port ovale-oblong. Le tronc peut atteindre 1 m de diam\u00e8tre voire plus. \u00c9corce de la tige et des rameaux principaux blanche, glaucescente, tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique, ne pr\u00e9sentant que de rares fissures, toujours peu profondes. 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