{"id":12848,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:23","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/prunus-lusitanica-l-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-24T16:57:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T16:57:28","slug":"prunus-lusitanica-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/prunus-lusitanica-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Prunus lusitanica L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant 8(10) m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins largement ovo\u00efde, rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s et feuillage dense. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bien d\u00e9fini, \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, fendill\u00e9e et tr\u00e8s fonc\u00e9e chez les exemplaires plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Ramilles jeunes glabres, vertes ou parfois rouge\u00e2tres. Feuilles (7-15 \u00d7 2,5-5 cm) alternes, ov\u00e9es-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es ou lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, obtuses, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 base arrondie ou un peu att\u00e9nu\u00e9e, bord serr\u00e9, \u00e0 dents parfois peu visibles et espac\u00e9es, coriaces, glabres, de couleur vert vif fonc\u00e9 ponctu\u00e9e de blanc sur l\u2019endroit et un peu p\u00e2les sur l\u2019envers. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes longs (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 28 cm), denses, \u00e0 30-80(100) fleurs, dress\u00e9s ou pendants, axillaires, plus longs que la feuille, sans petites feuilles basales. Fleurs petites, de 8-12 mm de diam\u00e8tre, \u00e0 p\u00e9dicelle glabre de moins de 5 mm de long. Calice \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales verts, triangulaires-suborbiculaires, tr\u00e8s petits (0,8-1,2 mm de long). Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales blancs, ovales-suborbiculaires, de 3-5 mm de long. \u00c9tamines nombreuses (20 environ), \u00e0 filets blancs ou ros\u00e2tres et anth\u00e8res jaunes. Fruit en drupe ovo\u00efde plus ou moins aigu\u00eb, fr\u00e9quemment apicul\u00e9e, de 8-13 mm de long, glabre, d\u2019abord verte, puis rouge et finalement noire. Graine ovo\u00efde, non comprim\u00e9e, \u00e0 surface lisse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12848","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrunus lusitanica L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prunus lusitanica L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant 8(10) m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins largement ovo\u00efde, rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s et feuillage dense. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bien d\u00e9fini, \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, fendill\u00e9e et tr\u00e8s fonc\u00e9e chez les exemplaires plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Ramilles jeunes glabres, vertes ou parfois rouge\u00e2tres. 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