{"id":12842,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:23","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/prunus-avium-l-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-24T16:48:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T16:48:58","slug":"prunus-avium-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/prunus-avium-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Prunus avium (L.) L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbre caducifoli\u00e9, hermaphrodite, atteignant 15(30) m de haut, \u00e0 port ovo\u00efde ou pyramidal. Tronc bien d\u00e9fini, droit, peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre-argent\u00e9, presque lisse, qui peut \u00eatre noir\u00e2tre, du moins \u00e0 la base, chez les exemplaires les plus vieux, \u00e0 fissures longitudinales profondes. Rameaux gris\u00e2tres, \u00e0 \u00e9corce lisse, \u00e0 fissures superficielles transversales, qui se d\u00e9tache en fines plaques. Ramilles plus jeunes glabres, verd\u00e2tres ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Feuilles (6-15 \u00d7 3-8 cm) alternes, obov\u00e9es-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es ou obov\u00e9es-oblongues, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement aigu\u00ebs, acumin\u00e9es, att\u00e9nu\u00e9es ou arrondies \u00e0 la base, \u00e0 bord cr\u00e9nel\u00e9-serr\u00e9, glabres, de couleur vert vif sur l\u2019endroit, glabrescentes et un peu plus claires et ternes sur l\u2019envers. P\u00e9tiole long, de 1,5-5 cm, glabre ou pourvu de quelques poils, \u00e0 2 petites glandes rouge\u00e2tres \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de l\u2019union avec la feuille. Inflorescences ombelliformes, sessiles, compos\u00e9es de 2-6 fleurs de 2-3 cm de diam\u00e8tre, \u00e0 p\u00e9duncule tr\u00e8s long, de 1,5-5(6) cm, glabre. Calice \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales verd\u00e2tres, ovales-oblongs, courb\u00e9s vers l\u2019arri\u00e8re, glabres. Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales de 6-12 mm, blancs ou blanc-ros\u00e2tre, ovales-orbiculaires, plus ou moins \u00e9margin\u00e9s, glabres. \u00c9tamines nombreuses (30 environ), \u00e0 filets blanc-ros\u00e2tre et anth\u00e8res jaunes. Fruit en drupe subglobuleuse (9-18 cm de diam\u00e8tre), rouge-noir\u00e2tre, \u00e0 surface lisse, glabre et brillante, contenant 1 graine ovo\u00efde et presque lisse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12842","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrunus avium (L.) L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prunus avium (L.) L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbre caducifoli\u00e9, hermaphrodite, atteignant 15(30) m de haut, \u00e0 port ovo\u00efde ou pyramidal. 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