{"id":12755,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:16","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/rubus-ulmifolius-schott-3\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T18:09:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T18:09:47","slug":"rubus-ulmifolius-schott-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/rubus-ulmifolius-schott-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Rubus ulmifolius Schott"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, spinescent, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2(3) m de haut, bien que ses tiges puissent atteindre plus de 5 m de long. Ces derni\u00e8res peuvent \u00eatre plus ou moins grimpantes ou rampantes. Dans ce cas, elles peuvent prendre racine en automne lorsqu\u2019elles touchent le sol, et donner naissance \u00e0 de nouvelles plantes et, avec le temps, \u00e0 des matorrals \u00e9pineux imp\u00e9n\u00e9trables. Ces pousses ou ramifications trurionales sont habituellement tr\u00e8s longues, canalicul\u00e9es, \u00e0 aiguillons crochet\u00e9s robustes, tous \u00e9gaux ou sub\u00e9gaux, glabres ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement poilus, glauques, verts ou rouges. Feuilles alternes, compos\u00e9es, \u00e0 3-5 folioles (3-12 cm de long), la terminale habituellement plus grande, ov\u00e9es, obov\u00e9es ou elliptiques, aigu\u00ebs ou obtuses, acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 base cun\u00e9iforme ou arrondie, bord serr\u00e9, glabres, de couleur vert vif sur l\u2019endroit, blanch\u00e2tres-tomenteuses sur l\u2019envers. Rachis et p\u00e9tiole bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, pourvus de quelques petits aiguillons, verd\u00e2tres o rouge\u00e2tres. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux longs et \u00e9troits de petites panicules. Fleurs de 2-3 cm de diam\u00e8tre. Calice \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales de c<\/em>. 5 mm de long, ovales-acumin\u00e9s, blanch\u00e2tres-tomenteux. Corolle \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales de c<\/em>. 8-10 mm, suborbiculaires, un peu dent\u00e9s au sommet, blanc-ros\u00e2tre \u00e0 pourpr\u00e9s. \u00c9tamines et carpelles tr\u00e8s nombreux. Fruit subglobuleux (1-2 cm), compos\u00e9 de minuscules drupes sph\u00e9riques, monospermes, dens\u00e9ment group\u00e9es, d\u2019abord verd\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre, puis rouges et finalement noires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Rubus ulmifolius","name_html":"Rubus ulmifolius<\/strong> Schott","short_description":"","common_names":"R. discolor <\/em>Weihe & Nees","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Ronce \u00e0 feuilles d'orme.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Zarza, zarzamora.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Elm-leaved bramble, elm-leaf blackberry, thornless blackberry.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: alla\u00efq, lendj, tut ez zerub, areq hamar, (le fruit): tut el khela.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: akhlij,anejjil, achdiri, achdir, anchfal, iajel, astif, \u00fcllig, leudj, ahalij, amarhar, amodar, cherremu, chermu, serua, sermu, aseddir, (le fruit): tabgha, tabra, haberha.","flowering":"mai-juillet.","fruiting":"ao\u00fbt-octobre.","habitat":"For\u00eats, matorrals, formations rocheuses, etc. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat semi-aride (alors uniquement en zones ombrag\u00e9s ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un point d\u2019eau) \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages infram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"R\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, Europe centrale et \u00eeles Canaries. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle appara\u00eet dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne du Maroc, de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de la Tunisie. Elle a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9e en Libye et en \u00c9gypte, mais il semble que l'esp\u00e8ce de ces terres est R. sanctus<\/em>.","observations":"Autre esp\u00e8ce semblable \u00e0 R. ulmifolius<\/em>, R. sanctus <\/strong>Schreb. (incl. R. cyrenaicae<\/em> Hruby, R. mussolinii<\/em> Hruby et R. pampaninii<\/em> Hruby) (Ara<\/em>. : Tout shouki, olleiqa), pr\u00e9sente des poils simples et \u00e9toil\u00e9s sur les ramilles et les feuilles (simples uniquement dans le cas de R. ulmifolius<\/em>), des anth\u00e8res villeuses et des p\u00e9tales blancs ou ros\u00e2tres. Elle fleurit en avril-mai. Elle se d\u00e9veloppe comme plante grimpante au sein de ravins humides pr\u00e9sentant une certaine nitrification. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle vit de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9e en Lybie, aux alentours de l\u2019oued Derna (versant N.-E. du massif de l\u2019Akhdar) et en \u00c9gypte (montagnes du S. du Sina\u00ef). Accept\u00e9e en tant qu\u2019esp\u00e8ce dans The Plant List<\/em> et l\u2019ISFAN<\/em>, R. sanctus<\/em> ne serait pour certains auteurs qu'une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de R. ulmifolius<\/em>, voire un hybride entre cette derni\u00e8re et R. tomentosus <\/em>Borkh.<\/em> (synonyme de R. canescens<\/em> DC.) ou, plus r\u00e9cemment, elle est incluse dans la variabilit\u00e9 normale de R. creticus<\/strong> Tourn.<\/span><\/span> ex L.<\/span><\/span><\/span>","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce commune, voire abondante localement, qui n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme menac\u00e9e. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans la Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), elle est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab indetermin\u00e9e \u00bb.","genus":[{"short_name":"Rubus","name_html":"Rubus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre.","family":{"10865":{"name_html":"ROSACEAE <\/strong>L.","short_name":"ROSACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A. & Campbell, C.S. 2007. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution.<\/em> 266 (1-2): 5-43.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & N. Hidalgo","genuses":[{"ID":"11454","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"Genre compos\u00e9 d\u2019environ 28 esp\u00e8ces, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es de l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par A. ovalis<\/strong><\/a>, \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.","post_title":"Amelanchier Medik.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"amelanchier-medik","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 16:48:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 16:48:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/amelanchier-medik\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1385","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11454","trid":"114159","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11454"},{"ID":"11448","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 280 esp\u00e8ces, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et froides du pal\u00e9arctique. Deux esp\u00e8ces sont pr\u00e9sentes dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019une r\u00e9partie dans les monts humides de l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, et l\u2019autre dans la moyenne et haute montagne de la p\u00e9ninsule du Sina\u00ef.<\/p>","post_title":"Cotoneaster Medik.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cotoneaster-medik","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cotoneaster-medik\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1379","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11448","trid":"114157","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11448"},{"ID":"11445","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"Genre comprenant environ 380 esp\u00e8ces, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es de l'Holarctique<\/span><\/span><\/span>. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 4 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Une cinqui\u00e8me esp\u00e8ce [C. laevigata<\/em> (Poir.) DC.] pourrait appara\u00eetre cultiv\u00e9e en Alg\u00e9rie et en Libye.","post_title":"Crataegus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"crataegus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-24 18:16:10","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-24 18:16:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/crataegus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1376","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11445","trid":"114156","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11445"},{"ID":"11433","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 255 esp\u00e8ces, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et froides de l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 8 esp\u00e8ces, toutes r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.<\/p>","post_title":"Prunus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"prunus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/prunus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1364","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11433","trid":"114152","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11433"},{"ID":"11457","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 69 esp\u00e8ces, dont 3 sont autochtones du N. de l\u2019Afrique, dans les for\u00eats subhumides et humides de l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.<\/p>","post_title":"Pyrus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pyrus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pyrus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1388","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11457","trid":"114160","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11457"},{"ID":"11439","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_content":"Genre comprenant environ 360 esp\u00e8ces, principalement asiatiques, mais \u00e9galement bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans d\u2019autres zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et froides holarctiques. Dans le N de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 12 esp\u00e8ces, dont une pr\u00e9sente une validit\u00e9 taxonomique discutable (R. mesatlantica<\/em>), 3 (R. montana<\/strong>, R. stylosa<\/strong> et R. abietina<\/strong>) sont des taxons \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition alpine, et dont il conviendrait donc de v\u00e9rifier la pr\u00e9sence dans le N. de l'Afrique, et 7 micro-esp\u00e8ces appartenant au groupe complexe de R. canina<\/strong> au sens taxonomique large. Il s\u2019agit vraisemblablement du genre le plus difficile \u00e0 traiter, m\u00eame pour les sp\u00e9cialistes. Le nombre d'esp\u00e8ces concern\u00e9es est d'une part relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9, avec des diff\u00e9rences peu notables, et les hybridations et introgressions fr\u00e9quentes posent probl\u00e8me. Rien que dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, plus d\u2019une centaine de taxons infrasp\u00e9cifiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crits, dont beaucoup s\u2019av\u00e8rent difficiles \u00e0 diff\u00e9rencier et \u00e0 valider \u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle.\r\n\r\nDeux esp\u00e8ces cit\u00e9es dans le N. de l'Afrique, dont il conviendrait de r\u00e9viser l'existence et la r\u00e9partition, sont ;\r\n\r\nR. mesatlantica<\/strong> H.Lindb. a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite comme un arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles \u00e0 5 folioles, plus ou moins orbiculaires, \u00e0 bord doublement serr\u00e9, pubescentes sur les deux faces, \u00e9glanduleuses (sauf sur la nervure centrale de l'envers), fleurs solitaires ou g\u00e9min\u00e9es, s\u00e9pales externes lobul\u00e9s, glanduleux sur les bords, et urc\u00e9ole lisse\u00a0; elle est cit\u00e9e dans les c\u00e9draies du N. du Moyen Atlas (Ras-el-Ma).\r\n\r\nR. montana<\/strong> Chaix est un arbuste atteignant 3 m de haut, \u00e0 feuilles \u00e0 5-7 folioles plus ou moins orbiculaires, \u00e0 bord doublement serr\u00e9, glabres sur les deux faces, feuilles habituellement solitaires, s\u00e9pales plus ou moins lobul\u00e9s, termin\u00e9s en un appendice foliac\u00e9, glanduleux sur le dos, persistants et dress\u00e9s sur l\u2019urc\u00e9ole \u00e0 maturit\u00e9 ; elle est cit\u00e9e en Alg\u00e9rie dans l\u2019Atlas tellien central [Djebel Megriss (pr\u00e8s de Constantine), Djebel Zaccar (Miliana), massif du Djurdjura] et l\u2019Atlas saharien (Djebel Bou Kherouf, pr\u00e8s d\u2019Aflou).\r\n\r\nIl convient de ne pas confondre ces rosiers autochtones cit\u00e9s avec ceux qui apparaissent dans le territoire de mani\u00e8re subspontan\u00e9e, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement issus de cultures ornementales et\/ou aromatiques, tels que R. gallica<\/em> L. ou R. moschata <\/em>Herrm. Il existe au Maroc, concr\u00e8tement dans la r\u00e9gion de Kelaat-M\u2019Gouna (versant S. du Haut Atlas), une longue tradition de culture de R. damascena<\/em> remontant au Moyen \u00c2ge, avec une production annuelle d\u2019environ 4000\u00a0t de p\u00e9tales, essentiellement destin\u00e9s au secteur des cosm\u00e9tiques et \u00e0 l'\u00e9laboration d'eau de rose.\r\n\r\nLa cl\u00e9 donn\u00e9e ci-dessous concerne les esp\u00e8ces traditionnellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme autochtones dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, y compris certaines tr\u00e8s rares et\/ou incertaines d\u00e9crites ici en vue de contribuer \u00e0 leur \u00e9tude et d\u00e9termination.\r\n<\/em>","post_title":"Rosa L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rosa-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 12:11:21","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 12:11:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rosa-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1370","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11439","trid":"114154","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11439"},{"ID":"11442","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 1490 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties principalement dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de presque toute la plan\u00e8te. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 4 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Il s\u2019agir d\u2019un genre complexe \u00e0 \u00e9tudier, m\u00eame pour les botanistes experts, en raison du polymorphisme extraordinaire des esp\u00e8ces qui le composent.<\/p>","post_title":"Rubus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rubus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1373","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11442","trid":"114155","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11442"},{"ID":"11460","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genre monotypique, dont l\u2019unique esp\u00e8ce est S. spinosum<\/strong><\/a>, un arbrisseau \u00e9pineux, h\u00e9misph\u00e9rique, propre des r\u00e9gions c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et subc\u00f4ti\u00e8res de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centro-occidentale.","post_title":"Sarcopoterium Spach","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spach","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 16:33:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 16:33:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sarcopoterium-spach\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1391","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11460","trid":"114161","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11460"},{"ID":"11451","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 244 esp\u00e8ces, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et froides de l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 6 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. La nomenclature traditionnelle du genre est celle suivie dans le pr\u00e9sent projet, tout en prenant en compte la nomenclature d\u2019ordre phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique propos\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment par Sennikov & Kurtto (2017), qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 incluse dans la synonymie de chaque taxon.<\/p>","post_title":"Sorbus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sorbus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 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Elle est particuli\u00e8rement bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, avec 17 genres, la plupart (10) compos\u00e9s d\u2019esp\u00e8ces arborescentes et\/ou arbustives. Un arbuste de cette famille, pour lequel une seule localit\u00e9 nord-africaine est connue, Spiraea hypericifolia <\/em>L. subsp. obovata <\/em>(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) H. Huber [S. hispanica<\/em> (Willd.) Hoffmanns. & Link, S. obovata<\/em> Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.], correspond \u00e0 un arbuste caducifoli\u00e9 atteignant 1,5 m de haut, \u00e0 feuilles enti\u00e8res, \u00e0 exception de la pointe, qui peut pr\u00e9senter 3-5 petits lobules ou dents obtuses, et fruits en follicules d\u00e9hiscents. Il s'agit d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce eurasiatique qui appara\u00eet au Maroc, cantonn\u00e9e au cap Cotelle, pr\u00e8s de Bou Ahmed (Rif littoral centro-occidental), probablement naturalis\u00e9e.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rosaceae-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-29 18:50:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-29 18:50:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/rosaceae-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10865}},"species":{"12761":{"short_name":"Rubus caesius","name_html":"Rubus caesius<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"R. herbaceus<\/em> Pau","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Ronce bleue.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Zarza macho.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Bramble, dewberry.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: El klil, alla\u00efq, ullayq, leudj, aullaque","flowering":"mai-septembre.","fruiting":"Information non disponible.","habitat":"Ravins humides de montagne. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat subhumide \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"Europe, Caucase, O. de la Sib\u00e9rie, centre de l\u2019Asie, Iran et Anatolie. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce rare dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, sa pr\u00e9sence n'\u00e9tant connue qu'en Alg\u00e9rie, aux alentours du ravin Ighzer Amenouar, sur le Djebel Ch\u00e9lia (massif de l\u2019Aur\u00e8s). Elle est cit\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re incertaine au Maroc.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ces peu commune mais \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste, particuli\u00e8rement rare dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":[{"ID":"11442","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 1490 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties principalement dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de presque toute la plan\u00e8te. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 4 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Il s\u2019agir d\u2019un genre complexe \u00e0 \u00e9tudier, m\u00eame pour les botanistes experts, en raison du polymorphisme extraordinaire des esp\u00e8ces qui le composent.<\/p>","post_title":"Rubus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rubus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1373","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11442","trid":"114155","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11442"}],"images":[{"ID":"28515","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus caesius. 1. Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Rubus caesius. Feuilles et inflorescences. Enrique Triano","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-caesius-1-enrique-triano-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12761","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rubus-caesius.-1.-Enrique-Triano.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20405","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28515","trid":"119344","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28515"},{"ID":"28517","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus caesius. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Rubus caesius. D\u00e9tail de feuille par l'envers. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-caesius-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12761","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rubus-caesius.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20407","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28517","trid":"119345","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28517"},{"ID":"28519","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus caesius. 3. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Rubus caesius. D\u00e9tail de fleurs. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-caesius-3-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12761","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rubus-caesius.-3.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20409","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28519","trid":"119346","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28519"},{"ID":"28521","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus caesius. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Rubus caesius. Rameau avec feuilles et fruits (polydrupes). Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-caesius-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12761","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rubus-caesius.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20411","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28521","trid":"119347","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28521"},{"ID":"28523","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus caesius. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Rubus caesius. D\u00e9tail de la partie sup\u00e9rieure de la feuille et fruits (polydrupes) \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents stades de maturation. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-caesius-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12761","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rubus-caesius.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20413","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28523","trid":"119348","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28523"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 6.723976100000073,35.37085510000003\",\" 6.702003100000071,35.38107500000007\",\" 6.686982400000034,35.38009520000003\",\" 6.669559500000048,35.37575410000005\",\" 6.651706700000034,35.37015520000006\",\" 6.632388200000037,35.35440830000005\",\" 6.589736900000048,35.33613340000005\",\" 6.574286100000052,35.33011200000004\",\" 6.558151200000055,35.32086800000008\",\" 6.552486600000065,35.31365410000007\",\" 6.561584500000038,35.30587980000007\",\" 6.584416100000056,35.30153840000003\",\" 6.59969330000007,35.29999590000006\",\" 6.632824000000028,35.29663350000004\",\" 6.66526790000006,35.30195730000003\",\" 6.698398600000076,35.31372440000007\",\" 6.729641000000072,35.33165220000007\",\" 6.742943800000036,35.34824500000008\",\" 6.740112300000021,35.36301600000007\",\" 6.723976100000073,35.37085510000003\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12761,"post_title":"Rubus caesius L.","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, spinescent, atteignant 1,5(2) m de haut, Turions arqu\u00e9s-d\u00e9combants ou d\u00e9combants, minces (ne d\u00e9passant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas 5 mm de diam\u00e8tre), de section circulaire, verts ou bleu\u00e2tres et pruineux \u2013\u00e9galement rouge\u00e2tres dans les lieux ensoleill\u00e9s\u2013, glabres, parfois verts-tomenteux ; glandes stipit\u00e9es rares ou nombreuses, courtes (0,25-0,5 mm) ; aiguillons en nombre variable, de 1,2-2,5(3,5) mm, fins, droits, patents ou inclin\u00e9s, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rouge\u00e2tres. Feuilles \u00e0 3 folioles, glabres sur l\u2019endroit (sauf dans les lieux ensoleill\u00e9s) et subglabres ou \u00e0 nombreux poils simples sur l'envers ; p\u00e9tiole \u00e0 rares poils simples, sans ou \u00e0 rares glandes stipit\u00e9s, et 15-20 aiguillons patents ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement courb\u00e9s ; stipules lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es ; foliole terminale ov\u00e9e-triangulaire ou rhombo\u00efdale, fr\u00e9quemment trilobul\u00e9e, \u00e0 base cord\u00e9e et sommet \u00e0 pointe subul\u00e9e, courtement p\u00e9tiolul\u00e9e ; folioles basales souvent bilobul\u00e9es, subsessiles, ou \u00e0 p\u00e9tiolule de 1-2 mm. Inflorescences \u00e0 feuilles trifoli\u00e9es presque jusqu\u2019au sommet, avec g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des fleurs peu nombreuses et situ\u00e9es uniquement vers le sommet ; axe glabre ou subglabre, pruineux, \u00e0 glandes stipit\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement courtes et rares, et aiguillons de 1-3 mm en nombre variable, fins ; p\u00e9dicelles de 15-30 mm, pruineux, tomenteux, gris\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, \u00e0 glandes stipit\u00e9es en nombre variable, tr\u00e8s courtes et fr\u00e9quemment rouge\u00e2tres, et 0-20 aiguillons de 1-3 mm, fins, fragiles (parfois semblables \u00e0 des soies), patents ou un peu courb\u00e9s S\u00e9pales verts-tomenteux, inermes, \u00e0 glandes stipit\u00e9es rares ou abondantes, courtes, fr\u00e9quemment prolong\u00e9s en une pointe \u00e9troite et plus ou moins longue, dress\u00e9s ou patents. P\u00e9tales de 8-13 \u00d7 7-14 mm, largement ovales ou suborbiculaires, blancs. \u00c9tamines aussi hautes ou plus que les styles. Fruit en drupes noir-bleu\u00e2tre, pruineuses.\r\n\r\n ","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-caesius-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:13:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/rubus-caesius-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12761},"12758":{"short_name":"Rubus incanescens","name_html":"Rubus incanescens<\/strong> (DC.) Bertol.","short_description":"","common_names":"R. glandulosus<\/em> var. incanescens <\/em>DC., R. atlanticus<\/em> Pomel, R. numidicus<\/em> Focke.","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Ronce.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Zarza.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Bramble.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: alla\u00efq, ullayq, leudj, aullaque","flowering":"avril-mai.","fruiting":"Information non disponible.","habitat":"For\u00eats fra\u00eeches et humides des montagnes siliceuses. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat subhumide \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"Europe occidentale et N. de l\u2019Afrique. Alg\u00e9rie (massif de l\u2019Ouarsenis et montagnes de la Kabylie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re tunisienne) et extr\u00eame N.-O. de la Tunisie (Kroumirie).","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune mais \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":[{"ID":"11442","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 1490 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties principalement dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de presque toute la plan\u00e8te. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 4 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Il s\u2019agir d\u2019un genre complexe \u00e0 \u00e9tudier, m\u00eame pour les botanistes experts, en raison du polymorphisme extraordinaire des esp\u00e8ces qui le composent.<\/p>","post_title":"Rubus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rubus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1373","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11442","trid":"114155","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11442"}],"images":[{"ID":"28525","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus incanescens. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Rubus incanescens. D\u00e9tail des feuilles. Plante du Nord Ouest de Tunisie. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-incanescens-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:09:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:09:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12758","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rubus-incanescens.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20415","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28525","trid":"119349","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28525"},{"ID":"28527","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:55:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:55:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus incanescens. 2. 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5.365659988517677,36.64400189756958\",\" 5.344205669156338,36.64310671060628\",\" 5.334342516493962,36.64093345121785\",\" 5.314084461828486,36.63944197506714\",\" 5.302323981566531,36.63702731605787\",\" 5.273437428294756,36.63755805815794\",\" 5.245025626231723,36.64152521321807\",\" 5.240336454963483,36.64290923297477\",\" 5.238617661675789,36.64463774883308\",\" 5.220122321388089,36.64762992098412\",\" 5.212512559507047,36.65143983138319\",\" 5.206227472919579,36.65265135127891\",\" 5.180724191668162,36.66149392450507\",\" 5.175233709168367,36.66461283001814\",\" 5.171121044700499,36.66461299819139\",\" 5.166720377743275,36.66746955077917\",\" 5.13849850979841,36.67750738235986\",\" 5.13641359531124,36.67842100992175\",\" 5.120412709978609,36.68631558889337\",\" 5.104705861586297,36.69456489105693\",\" 5.10197134969809,36.69625904112189\",\" 5.086251089716086,36.70832344996728\",\" 5.083534180258255,36.71151125524028\",\" 5.085121544823494,36.71297054465498\",\" 5.084825831546937,36.71425783692968\",\" 5.077246410993098,36.72361422071975\",\" 5.076912141082516,36.73398129320219\",\" 5.077575652794167,36.73595104050816\",\" 5.080716687025529,36.73697346535317\",\" 5.08062750395618,36.73828121000986\",\" 5.079742374111333,36.74400336776125\",\" 5.080130121308116,36.74455724402162\",\" 5.08251812531131,36.74731321373389\",\" 5.087075031487586,36.74755243249882\",\" 5.0864489027947,36.75056053074394\",\" 5.088060072414464,36.75193516247782\",\" 5.093038755234431,36.75044133999592\",\" 5.09254288164874,36.75428008355908\",\" 5.094628299756266,36.75787474662229\",\" 5.096512383939398,36.75779109528287\",\" 5.098107292017971,36.7553606783527\",\" 5.098074435287003,36.75793928736829\",\" 5.103493670796297,36.75800734806074\",\" 5.106662700922982,36.75928910860552\",\" 5.10423379305513,36.76050297663113\",\" 5.103559719705345,36.76219561763372\",\" 5.108054935087239,36.76911202919683\",\" 5.105383119435487,36.7723923711111\",\" 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4.244767353730424,36.90438253582545\",\" 4.238524511896742,36.90287261907616\",\" 4.236217812002451,36.89947057280875\",\" 4.230035823694379,36.89750970990525\",\" 4.224794954323727,36.89809493473348\",\" 4.218749925568659,36.89591983083557\",\" 4.209035635885925,36.89208628355522\",\" 4.205096308547866,36.89235651634022\",\" 4.193907808798372,36.89614614253048\",\" 4.186568279702385,36.89459113107591\",\" 4.178790878796065,36.89749730465695\",\" 4.17541330757814,36.90081804771478\",\" 4.16391668840447,36.90489182010145\",\" 4.160855282845091,36.90787678328695\",\" 4.153358340914735,36.90782548595746\",\" 4.148902185787279,36.90460834390001\",\" 4.147979672923611,36.9037627779299\",\" 4.147250615023893,36.90177995448136\",\" 4.147815220196321,36.89776586110565\",\" 4.145534839861,36.89543669794529\",\" 4.140233453311282,36.89372209549833\",\" 4.128227886208038,36.89375646129173\",\" 4.122620225642947,36.89487159005188\",\" 4.116420466731199,36.89200548216729\",\" 4.111687373473558,36.88981747030005\",\" 4.09535054099473,36.89194814948758\",\" 4.091715980408196,36.89125278738629\",\" 4.08312754749835,36.89505984783375\",\" 4.072421174297801,36.89727635831736\",\" 4.061262514953171,36.89627036228745\",\" 4.057827107435116,36.89867026881791\",\" 4.048968944461251,36.89741415603851\",\" 4.042120259042747,36.90024405451953\",\" 4.035471063039154,36.9009786450485\",\" 4.030120223669428,36.9001992952613\",\" 4.022578522480899,36.90175564670579\",\" 4.016330148917291,36.90128793718861\",\" 4.012819472640615,36.90317252409278\",\" 4.003118258201084,36.90207499776301\",\" 4.000756572857597,36.90361408222418\",\" 3.997242041187292,36.90124502154055\",\" 3.995641097758494,36.90260288991152\",\" 3.992247767720357,36.90015922956485\",\" 3.987876270273716,36.90054613859348\",\" 3.980880565485734,36.89908316105908\",\" 3.975581861613648,36.90045293195732\",\" 3.972333036440546,36.90260842164139\",\" 3.970337807743704,36.9001196674887\",\" 3.967003654894825,36.89948096627364\",\" 3.965543694585904,36.89746277158969\",\" 3.961330614516271,36.89864277564362\",\" 3.958617393178201,36.89734944801865\",\" 3.954614865983331,36.89811723072569\",\" 3.953363615838271,36.89739303366162\",\" 3.944962267094979,36.8989207201152\",\" 3.931885659595537,36.90494278198383\",\" 3.929283916419649,36.9043490082002\",\" 3.926735483255982,36.90589982791477\",\" 3.922435231001145,36.9063898334241\",\" 3.92108574521103,36.9088282965887\",\" 3.917093444207126,36.91091505558541\",\" 3.916379138786283,36.91277500016616\",\" 3.917311374220617,36.91406246061411\",\" 3.917297292636022,36.91406246061411\",\" 3.915533740090098,36.91415566725027\",\" 3.916394225812894,36.91544597675051\",\" 3.919118512409455,36.91592994780888\",\" 3.918029367761164,36.91820999359641\",\" 3.922565988829376,36.92140718689223\",\" 3.923244253019902,36.92324215280314\",\" 3.908600396990778,36.91830320023257\",\" 3.903974089232861,36.91912764472505\",\" 3.901842236430126,36.92095104355587\",\" 3.898334577378876,36.92055541739865\",\" 3.892526589230783,36.92320493705824\",\" 3.88719385501247,36.92223934217196\",\" 3.881362061809739,36.91965939226719\",\" 3.876172825215747,36.91958848162318\",\" 3.871027845158949,36.91406246061411\",\" 3.868687283091674,36.91282395026514\",\" 3.867187425259544,36.91322326364275\",\" 3.855451420047018,36.91226823039455\",\" 3.853870759927702,36.90912065809192\",\" 3.852172921742977,36.91219882791364\",\" 3.849305305695339,36.9134547725198\",\" 3.832472599630819,36.90746959004957\",\" 3.82524438142309,36.90678043057244\",\" 3.809749427693987,36.90246945030492\",\" 3.769587706107814,36.89505967966056\",\" 3.763349726009095,36.89337307310888\",\" 3.760702050858981,36.89103301376264\",\" 3.755865022053172,36.89152234927707\",\" 3.734458143728375,36.88613110876372\",\" 3.717972449169224,36.87851028252356\",\" 3.717726188712675,36.87738174307305\",\" 3.721377849008547,36.87451244978979\",\" 3.720125257074983,36.87001019451492\",\" 3.7169795292819,36.86590892895396\",\" 3.707860856993023,36.85747103536005\",\" 3.703993278467067,36.85666318695655\",\" 3.701180982416474,36.8542034341412\",\" 3.696247897022885,36.85435414073106\",\" 3.695250618121577,36.85191534211941\",\" 3.691894504727658,36.85166522626923\",\" 3.692768233866957,36.84972263579107\",\" 3.686716835213815,36.84417398334273\",\" 3.664534631568017,36.83891802784478\",\" 3.647874592638402,36.82950397682714\",\" 3.647533617382578,36.82831877559107\",\" 3.64381574000447,36.82665429775767\",\" 3.642313535841026,36.82411173087172\",\" 3.632818515262329,36.82192505989366\",\" 3.625079671889409,36.81699817712422\",\" 3.618803806050835,36.81707629673377\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12758,"post_title":"Rubus incanescens (DC.) Bertol.","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, spinescent, atteignant 1,5 m de haut, \u00e0 turions dress\u00e9s, arqu\u00e9s-d\u00e9combants, cylindriques \u00e0 la base, obtus\u00e9ment anguleux dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure, glauques-pruineux, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sans poils, pourvus d\u2019\u00e9pines \u00e9parses, droites ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement tordues, dilat\u00e9es \u00e0 la base, parfois accompagn\u00e9es de quelques \u00e9pines aciculaires et de poils glanduleux. Feuilles turionales grandes, les inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 5 folioles palm\u00e9es, les sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 3. P\u00e9tiole subcylindrique, glabre ou plus ou moins poilu, pourvu d\u2019aiguillons plus ou moins tordus et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de nombreux poils glanduleux. Stipules filiformes, plus ou moins pubescentes et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pourvues de poils glanduleux. Folioles plus ou moins dent\u00e9es, \u00e0 dents acumin\u00e9es, vertes et sans poils sur l\u2019endroit, blanches-tomenteuses \u00e0 poils courts ou apprim\u00e9s sur l\u2019envers ; foliole terminale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement largement ovale, arrondie ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement cord\u00e9e \u00e0 la base, plus ou moins acumin\u00e9e dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure, et folioles lat\u00e9rales plus petites, ovales et in\u00e9gales. Ramifications florif\u00e8res habituellement tomenteuses, pourvues d\u2019aiguillons et de poils glanduleux, \u00e0 feuilles tern\u00e9es et folioles lat\u00e9rales courtement p\u00e9tiolul\u00e9es. Inflorescences en panicules tr\u00e8s longues (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 30 cm), plus ou moins l\u00e2ches, foliac\u00e9es uniquement \u00e0 la base. Bract\u00e9es semblables \u00e0 des stipules ; p\u00e9dicelles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus longs que la fleur. Fleurs de 2 cm de diam\u00e8tre. S\u00e9pales concaves, ovales-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, acumin\u00e9s, villeux-tomenteux et blancs sur les deux faces, \u00e0 poils glanduleux \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis depuis l'anth\u00e8se. P\u00e9tales blancs, sans poils, ov\u00e9s-oblongs, de 8 mm. \u00c9tamines plus longues que les styles, \u00e0 anth\u00e8res jaun\u00e2tres, de 0,75 mm. Ovaire glabre ; styles blanc-verd\u00e2tre, glabres. Drupes petites, ovo\u00efdes-subglobuleuses, nombreuses, rouges, puis finalement noires.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-incanescens-dc-bertol-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 17:09:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 17:09:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/rubus-incanescens-dc-bertol-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12758},"12755":{"short_name":"Rubus ulmifolius","name_html":"Rubus ulmifolius<\/strong> Schott","short_description":"","common_names":"R. discolor <\/em>Weihe & Nees","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Ronce \u00e0 feuilles d'orme.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Zarza, zarzamora.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Elm-leaved bramble, elm-leaf blackberry, thornless blackberry.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: alla\u00efq, lendj, tut ez zerub, areq hamar, (le fruit): tut el khela.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: akhlij,anejjil, achdiri, achdir, anchfal, iajel, astif, \u00fcllig, leudj, ahalij, amarhar, amodar, cherremu, chermu, serua, sermu, aseddir, (le fruit): tabgha, tabra, haberha.","flowering":"mai-juillet.","fruiting":"ao\u00fbt-octobre.","habitat":"For\u00eats, matorrals, formations rocheuses, etc. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat semi-aride (alors uniquement en zones ombrag\u00e9s ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un point d\u2019eau) \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages infram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"R\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, Europe centrale et \u00eeles Canaries. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle appara\u00eet dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne du Maroc, de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de la Tunisie. Elle a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9e en Libye et en \u00c9gypte, mais il semble que l'esp\u00e8ce de ces terres est R. sanctus<\/em>.","observations":"Autre esp\u00e8ce semblable \u00e0 R. ulmifolius<\/em>, R. sanctus <\/strong>Schreb. (incl. R. cyrenaicae<\/em> Hruby, R. mussolinii<\/em> Hruby et R. pampaninii<\/em> Hruby) (Ara<\/em>. : Tout shouki, olleiqa), pr\u00e9sente des poils simples et \u00e9toil\u00e9s sur les ramilles et les feuilles (simples uniquement dans le cas de R. ulmifolius<\/em>), des anth\u00e8res villeuses et des p\u00e9tales blancs ou ros\u00e2tres. Elle fleurit en avril-mai. Elle se d\u00e9veloppe comme plante grimpante au sein de ravins humides pr\u00e9sentant une certaine nitrification. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle vit de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9e en Lybie, aux alentours de l\u2019oued Derna (versant N.-E. du massif de l\u2019Akhdar) et en \u00c9gypte (montagnes du S. du Sina\u00ef). Accept\u00e9e en tant qu\u2019esp\u00e8ce dans The Plant List<\/em> et l\u2019ISFAN<\/em>, R. sanctus<\/em> ne serait pour certains auteurs qu'une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de R. ulmifolius<\/em>, voire un hybride entre cette derni\u00e8re et R. tomentosus <\/em>Borkh.<\/em> (synonyme de R. canescens<\/em> DC.) ou, plus r\u00e9cemment, elle est incluse dans la variabilit\u00e9 normale de R. creticus<\/strong> Tourn.<\/span><\/span> ex L.<\/span><\/span><\/span>","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce commune, voire abondante localement, qui n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme menac\u00e9e. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans la Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), elle est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab indetermin\u00e9e \u00bb.","genus":[{"ID":"11442","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genre comprenant environ 1490 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties principalement dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de presque toute la plan\u00e8te. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 4 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Il s\u2019agir d\u2019un genre complexe \u00e0 \u00e9tudier, m\u00eame pour les botanistes experts, en raison du polymorphisme extraordinaire des esp\u00e8ces qui le composent.<\/p>","post_title":"Rubus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rubus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1373","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11442","trid":"114155","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11442"}],"images":[{"ID":"43730","post_author":"2","post_date":"2022-10-12 17:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2022-10-12 17:44:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus ulmifolius. 1. 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Banan Al Sheikh.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-sanctus-banan-al-sheikh-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-06-02 18:09:49","post_modified_gmt":"2026-06-02 18:09:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12755","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Rubus-sanctus.-Banan-Al-Sheikh.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"35122","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"43736","trid":"653837","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"43736"}],"map_legend":"Rubus ulmifolius<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rubus sanctus<\/span>","kml":{"ID":"44842","post_author":"2","post_date":"2022-12-11 21:53:18","post_date_gmt":"2022-12-11 21:53:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Cheirolophus mauritanicus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cheirolophus-mauritanicus-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-06-02 18:09:49","post_modified_gmt":"2026-06-02 18:09:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13517","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cheirolophus-mauritanicus.kml","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"application\/xml","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"36150","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"44842","trid":"654183","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"44842"},"zone_1":"[\" 2.8619385,36.4163095\",\" 2.8633118,36.4223875\",\" 2.849755200000001,36.4455893\",\" 2.8234863,36.4640913\",\" 2.7671814,36.4665763\",\" 2.6998902,36.475411\",\" 2.6435852,36.4765153\",\" 2.5381851,36.4635391\",\" 2.5192997,36.4509741\",\" 2.5120926,36.4317797\",\" 2.5307341,36.4069145\",\" 2.5569149,36.3842556\",\" 2.5786233,36.372647\",\" 2.6003266,36.3660103\",\" 2.637577,36.3642164\",\" 2.6888158,36.3647081\",\" 2.7441788,36.3707099\",\" 2.8090549,36.3929683\",\" 2.8437424,36.4055339\",\" 2.8619385,36.4163095\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" -5.431950844993669,35.64683805773782\",\" -5.451488592198949,35.64065822051065\",\" -5.462163109639676,35.62538591420316\",\" -5.4547119,35.5813842\",\" -5.4450989,35.4919837\",\" -5.41849933328895,35.39641814096345\",\" -5.3805542,35.312884\",\" -5.341150051135405,35.2354135008367\",\" -5.3063965,35.1670728\",\" -5.2844238,35.114292\",\" -5.235630295409478,35.07766950099754\",\" -5.133455955577318,35.05221496276808\",\" -5.048480801032515,35.05148215745334\",\" -4.988941057132274,35.07175566996275\",\" -4.944258666414543,35.10656133495698\",\" -4.938051167313112,35.1318957558448\",\" -4.960713135943168,35.1702962827539\",\" -5.0111389,35.2186975\",\" -5.072734762121001,35.2897239371563\",\" -5.127438701005957,35.34762143417621\",\" -5.163073046514058,35.39266528483523\",\" -5.202306711826773,35.44202087713797\",\" -5.254255171770462,35.51172226121925\",\" -5.286435492729665,35.54695814698502\",\" -5.342848327998063,35.60078649974479\",\" -5.373549725163118,35.63652862645438\",\" -5.395213023816789,35.64926391590952\",\" -5.431950844993669,35.64683805773782\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12755,"post_title":"Rubus ulmifolius Schott","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, spinescent, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2(3) m de haut, bien que ses tiges puissent atteindre plus de 5 m de long. Ces derni\u00e8res peuvent \u00eatre plus ou moins grimpantes ou rampantes. Dans ce cas, elles peuvent prendre racine en automne lorsqu\u2019elles touchent le sol, et donner naissance \u00e0 de nouvelles plantes et, avec le temps, \u00e0 des matorrals \u00e9pineux imp\u00e9n\u00e9trables. Ces pousses ou ramifications trurionales sont habituellement tr\u00e8s longues, canalicul\u00e9es, \u00e0 aiguillons crochet\u00e9s robustes, tous \u00e9gaux ou sub\u00e9gaux, glabres ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement poilus, glauques, verts ou rouges. Feuilles alternes, compos\u00e9es, \u00e0 3-5 folioles (3-12 cm de long), la terminale habituellement plus grande, ov\u00e9es, obov\u00e9es ou elliptiques, aigu\u00ebs ou obtuses, acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 base cun\u00e9iforme ou arrondie, bord serr\u00e9, glabres, de couleur vert vif sur l\u2019endroit, blanch\u00e2tres-tomenteuses sur l\u2019envers. Rachis et p\u00e9tiole bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, pourvus de quelques petits aiguillons, verd\u00e2tres o rouge\u00e2tres. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux longs et \u00e9troits de petites panicules. Fleurs de 2-3 cm de diam\u00e8tre. Calice \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales de c<\/em>. 5 mm de long, ovales-acumin\u00e9s, blanch\u00e2tres-tomenteux. Corolle \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales de c<\/em>. 8-10 mm, suborbiculaires, un peu dent\u00e9s au sommet, blanc-ros\u00e2tre \u00e0 pourpr\u00e9s. \u00c9tamines et carpelles tr\u00e8s nombreux. Fruit subglobuleux (1-2 cm), compos\u00e9 de minuscules drupes sph\u00e9riques, monospermes, dens\u00e9ment group\u00e9es, d\u2019abord verd\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre, puis rouges et finalement noires.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-ulmifolius-schott-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-06-02 18:09:47","post_modified_gmt":"2026-06-02 18:09:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/rubus-ulmifolius-schott-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12755}},"groups_keys":{"23850":{"ID":23850,"post_title":"Ramilles \u00e0 poils glanduleux abondants","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:40","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ramilles-a-poils-glanduleux-abondants","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ramilles-a-poils-glanduleux-abondants\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23850},"23853":{"ID":23853,"post_title":"Ramilles sans poils glanduleux","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ramilles-sans-poils-glanduleux","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ramilles-sans-poils-glanduleux\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":23853},"23856":{"ID":23856,"post_title":"Ramilles et feuilles \u00e0 poils simples et \u00e9toil\u00e9s","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ramilles-et-feuilles-a-poils-simples-et-etoiles","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-07 17:10:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-07 17:10:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ramilles-et-feuilles-a-poils-simples-et-etoiles\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":23856},"35629":{"ID":35629,"post_title":"Ramifications turionales (rejetons) couch\u00e9es ou grimpantes. 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Genre comprenant environ 1490 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties principalement dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de presque toute la plan\u00e8te. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 4 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Il s\u2019agir d\u2019un genre complexe \u00e0 \u00e9tudier, m\u00eame pour les botanistes experts, en raison du polymorphisme extraordinaire des esp\u00e8ces qui le composent.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rubus-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11442}],"images":[{"ID":"43730","post_author":"2","post_date":"2022-10-12 17:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2022-10-12 17:44:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Rubus ulmifolius. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Rubus ulmifolius. Feuilles et inflorescences. 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Ces derni\u00e8res peuvent \u00eatre plus ou moins grimpantes ou rampantes. 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