{"id":12701,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/"},"modified":"2021-10-22T08:48:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:48:04","slug":"frangula-alnus-mill-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Frangula alnus Mill."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arbuste ou petit arbre caducifoli\u00e9, dio\u00efque, inerme, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5(8) m de haut. Tronc bien d\u00e9fini, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-noir\u00e2tre. Rameaux et ramilles alternes, glabres, brun-rouge\u00e2tre, lisses et brillants. Feuilles (2-8 \u00d7 1-4 cm) alternes, ovales-oblongues, termin\u00e9es en une pointe aigu\u00eb, att\u00e9nu\u00e9es ou arrondies \u00e0 la base, \u00e0 bord subentier ou dent\u00e9, \u00e0 dents obtuses, nervures bien visibles (7-11 paires), lat\u00e9rales, presque droites et parall\u00e8les. Feuilles jeunes un peu pubescentes, puis glabres, vertes sur les deux faces. P\u00e9tiole bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, \u00e0 stipules herbac\u00e9es promptement caduques. Inflorescences en cymes axillaires de 4-5 fleurs. Calice courtement campanul\u00e9, vert, \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales longuement triangulaires, 5 p\u00e9tales blanch\u00e2tres, ovales, chacun pourvu d\u2019une \u00e9tamine qu\u2019ils enveloppent, incluse dans le calice. Fruit en drupe globuleuse de 5-10 mm de diam\u00e8tre, d\u2019abord verte, puis rouge\u00e2tre et finalement noire. Il contient 2-3 graines, sans sillons sur la face interne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Frangula alnus","name_html":"<strong>Frangula alnus<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Rhamnus frangula<\/em> L.","other_name":"<em>Fra.<\/em>: Nerprun bourdaine.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Esp<\/em>.: Arracl\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ang.<\/em>: Alder buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, breaking buckthorn.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Ahmera\u00ef.","flowering":"avril-juillet.","fruiting":"ao\u00fbt-octobre.","habitat":"For\u00eats sur sols frais et humides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de rivi\u00e8res et ruisseaux de montagne ou, dans les plaines, de rivi\u00e8res et lacs. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat subhumide \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages thermom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"Pal\u00e9arctique. Esp\u00e8ce assez rare dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. Au Maroc, elle n\u2019appara\u00eet que de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s sporadique dans le triangle Larache-Tanger-Ketama ; en Alg\u00e9rie, elle est restreinte \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame N.-E., dans la zone des lacs de la r\u00e9gion d\u2019El Kala (lac de Sebaa), et en Tunisie, \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame N.-O., dans les aulnaies de l\u2019oued Zeen (pr\u00e8s de Ouchtata). Deux sous-esp\u00e8ces sont diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es : <strong>F. alnus<\/strong> subsp. <strong>alnus<\/strong>, d\u2019Eurasie et des zones du Maroc pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment cit\u00e9es, de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de la Tunisie, et <strong>F. alnus<\/strong> subsp. <strong>baetica <\/strong>(Willk. &amp; E.Rev.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa, ib\u00e9ro-nord-africaine (O. du Rif, au moins dans le Djebel Bouhachem, pr\u00e8s de Chefchaouen ; la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 feuilles caduques, avec un rapport longueur\/largeur de (1,2)1,4-2,6, de consistance herbac\u00e9e, \u00e0 7-9 paires de nervures secondaires ; la seconde \u00e0 feuilles biennales \u00e0 caduques, avec un rapport longueur\/largeur de 1,6-3,5, de consistance papyrac\u00e9e, \u00e0 7-11 paires de nervures secondaires.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ces commune et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste dans le pal\u00e9arctique, mais tr\u00e8s rare dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. En Tunisie, elle est incluse dans la Liste de la flore sauvage rare et menac\u00e9e d\u2019extinction (arr\u00eat\u00e9 du ministre de l\u2019Agriculture et des Ressources hydrauliques du 19 juillet 2006).","genus":[{"short_name":"Frangula","name_html":"<strong>Frangula<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"Ruiz de la Torre, J. 2006. <em>Flora Mayor<\/em>. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Organismo Aut\u00f3nomo Parques Nacionales. Direcci\u00f3n General para la Biodiversidad. Madrid.","custom_author":"M. Cueto, E. Gim\u00e9nez & J. Charco.","family":{"10862":{"name_html":"<strong>RHAMNACEAE<\/strong> Juss.","short_name":"RHAMNACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"M. Cueto & E. Gim\u00e9nez.","genuses":[{"ID":"11466","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genre regroupant une seule esp\u00e8ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp%C3%A8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/\"><strong>F. alnus<\/strong><\/a>, r\u00e9partie dans les montagnes les plus humides de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 N.-O.","post_title":"Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-06 17:59:30","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-06 17:59:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/frangula-mill\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1397","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11466","trid":"114163","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11466"},{"ID":"11472","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genre comprenant 5 esp\u00e8ces, dont 4 originaires de l\u2019E. de l\u2019Asie. Une seule est pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp%C3%A8ce\/paliurus-spina-christi-mill-3\/\"><strong>P. spina-christi<\/strong><\/a>, \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et asiatique.","post_title":"Paliurus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"paliurus-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-06 18:12:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-06 18:12:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/paliurus-mill\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1403","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11472","trid":"114165","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11472"},{"ID":"11469","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genre conflictuel du point de vue taxonomique, int\u00e9grant environ 110 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties principalement par les r\u00e9gions temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord, avec quelques repr\u00e9sentants plus au sud de l'Afrique et de l'Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Au nord de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 7 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Il s\u2019agit de plantes ligneuses pr\u00e9sentant des ports divers, allant des arbustes rampants (<strong>Rh. pumila<\/strong>, <strong>Rh. myrtifolia<\/strong>, <strong>Rh. serpyllacea<\/strong>) \u00e0 ceux pouvant parfois atteindre un port arborescent (<strong>Rh. cathartica<\/strong>, <strong>Rh. Alpina, <\/strong><strong>Rh. alaternus<\/strong>).","post_title":"Rhamnus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhamnus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 21:10:55","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 21:10:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhamnus-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1400","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11469","trid":"114164","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11469"},{"ID":"11463","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genre dans lequel 25 esp\u00e8ces sont aujourd\u2019hui reconnues, ne comprenant qu\u2019une seule esp\u00e8ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp%C3%A8ce\/sageretia-thea-osbeck-m-c-johnst-3\/\"><strong>S. thea<\/strong><\/a>, r\u00e9partie dans les falaises montagneuses de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 N.-E.","post_title":"Sageretia Brongn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sageretia-brongn","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-06 17:55:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-06 17:55:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sageretia-brongn\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1394","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11463","trid":"114162","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11463"},{"ID":"11475","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_content":"Genre compos\u00e9 d\u2019environ 53 esp\u00e8ces des r\u00e9gions temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de la plan\u00e8te. En Afrique du Nord, 3 esp\u00e8ces indig\u00e8nes, une quart d'origine incertaine, peut-\u00eatre d'origine sauvage (<em>Z. mauritiana<\/em>).\r\n\r\nIl est \u00e9galement possible d\u2019observer dans diff\u00e9rents pays du N. de l\u2019Afrique une autre esp\u00e8ce du genre, allochtone mais cultiv\u00e9e ici et l\u00e0\u00a0: <em>Z. jujuba<\/em> (L.) Mill., arbre \u00e9pineux ou non, de (2)4-8(10) m de haut ; feuilles \u00e0 limbe foliaire de (27)30-52(65) \u00d7 (11)13-24(32) mm, et p\u00e9tiole de 2-5(7) mm ; fruit drupac\u00e9 de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25 mm de long, ellipso\u00efdal \u00e0 ovo\u00efde, charnu. L\u2019esp\u00e8ce est cultiv\u00e9e pour le moins au Maroc, en Alg\u00e9rie et en Libye.","post_title":"Ziziphus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ziziphus-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:16:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:16:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ziziphus-mill\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1406","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11475","trid":"114166","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11475"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"20722","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles alternes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-alternes-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-alternes-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"571","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20722","trid":"116733","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20722"},{"ID":"20725","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles \u00e0 nervure penn\u00e9e, parfois peu visible.  Stipules herbac\u00e9es, caduques","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-a-nervure-pennee-parfois-peu-visible-stipules-herbacees-caduques","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-a-nervure-pennee-parfois-peu-visible-stipules-herbacees-caduques\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"574","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20725","trid":"116734","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20725"},{"ID":"20728","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles \u00e0 1 nervure principale et 2 secondaires naissant \u00e0 la base.  \tStipules habituellement spinescentes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-a-1-nervure-principale-et-2-secondaires-naissant-a-la-base-stipules-habituellement-spinescentes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-a-1-nervure-principale-et-2-secondaires-naissant-a-la-base-stipules-habituellement-spinescentes\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"577","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20728","trid":"116735","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20728"},{"ID":"32465","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Bourgeons hivernaux nus. Fleurs hermaphrodites. Style non ramifi\u00e9","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bourgeons-hivernaux-nus-fleurs-hermaphrodites-style-non-ramifie","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/bourgeons-hivernaux-nus-fleurs-hermaphrodites-style-non-ramifie\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24429","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32465","trid":"183099","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32465"},{"ID":"32468","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Fruit sec, comprim\u00e9, entour\u00e9 par une aile en forme de disque","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fruit-sec-comprime-entoure-par-une-aile-en-forme-de-disque","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/fruit-sec-comprime-entoure-par-une-aile-en-forme-de-disque\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24433","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32468","trid":"183101","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32468"},{"ID":"32471","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Bourgeons hivernaux \u00e0 cataphylles. Fleurs g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement unisexu\u00e9es.  \tStyles \u00e0 2-4 branches","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bourgeons-hivernaux-a-cataphylles-fleurs-generalement-unisexuees-styles-a-2-4-branches","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/bourgeons-hivernaux-a-cataphylles-fleurs-generalement-unisexuees-styles-a-2-4-branches\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24437","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32471","trid":"183103","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32471"},{"ID":"32474","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles oppos\u00e9es","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-opposees","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-opposees\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24441","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32474","trid":"183105","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32474"},{"ID":"32477","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Fruit charnu, drupac\u00e9, globuleux","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fruit-charnu-drupace-globuleux","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/fruit-charnu-drupace-globuleux\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24445","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32477","trid":"183107","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32477"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"42","ID":10862,"post_title":"RHAMNACEAE Juss.","post_content":"<p>Famille compos\u00e9e d\u2019environ 53 genres et 840 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019arbres, arbustes et, plus rarement, plantes herbac\u00e9es, r\u00e9parties dans toute la plan\u00e8te. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique par 5 genres, pr\u00e9sentant tous des esp\u00e8ces arbustives.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhamnaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/rhamnaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10862}},"species":{"12701":{"short_name":"Frangula alnus","name_html":"<strong>Frangula alnus<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Rhamnus frangula<\/em> L.","other_name":"<em>Fra.<\/em>: Nerprun bourdaine.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Esp<\/em>.: Arracl\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ang.<\/em>: Alder buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, breaking buckthorn.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Ahmera\u00ef.","flowering":"avril-juillet.","fruiting":"ao\u00fbt-octobre.","habitat":"For\u00eats sur sols frais et humides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de rivi\u00e8res et ruisseaux de montagne ou, dans les plaines, de rivi\u00e8res et lacs. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat subhumide \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages thermom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"Pal\u00e9arctique. Esp\u00e8ce assez rare dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. Au Maroc, elle n\u2019appara\u00eet que de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s sporadique dans le triangle Larache-Tanger-Ketama ; en Alg\u00e9rie, elle est restreinte \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame N.-E., dans la zone des lacs de la r\u00e9gion d\u2019El Kala (lac de Sebaa), et en Tunisie, \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame N.-O., dans les aulnaies de l\u2019oued Zeen (pr\u00e8s de Ouchtata). Deux sous-esp\u00e8ces sont diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es : <strong>F. alnus<\/strong> subsp. <strong>alnus<\/strong>, d\u2019Eurasie et des zones du Maroc pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment cit\u00e9es, de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de la Tunisie, et <strong>F. alnus<\/strong> subsp. <strong>baetica <\/strong>(Willk. &amp; E.Rev.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa, ib\u00e9ro-nord-africaine (O. du Rif, au moins dans le Djebel Bouhachem, pr\u00e8s de Chefchaouen ; la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 feuilles caduques, avec un rapport longueur\/largeur de (1,2)1,4-2,6, de consistance herbac\u00e9e, \u00e0 7-9 paires de nervures secondaires ; la seconde \u00e0 feuilles biennales \u00e0 caduques, avec un rapport longueur\/largeur de 1,6-3,5, de consistance papyrac\u00e9e, \u00e0 7-11 paires de nervures secondaires.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ces commune et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste dans le pal\u00e9arctique, mais tr\u00e8s rare dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. En Tunisie, elle est incluse dans la Liste de la flore sauvage rare et menac\u00e9e d\u2019extinction (arr\u00eat\u00e9 du ministre de l\u2019Agriculture et des Ressources hydrauliques du 19 juillet 2006).","genus":[{"ID":"11466","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genre regroupant une seule esp\u00e8ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp%C3%A8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/\"><strong>F. alnus<\/strong><\/a>, r\u00e9partie dans les montagnes les plus humides de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 N.-O.","post_title":"Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-06 17:59:30","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-06 17:59:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/frangula-mill\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1397","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11466","trid":"114163","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11466"}],"images":[{"ID":"27127","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Branche avec rameaux, feuilles et inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19017","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27127","trid":"118650","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27127"},{"ID":"27129","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. D\u00e9tail de las inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19019","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27129","trid":"118651","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27129"},{"ID":"27131","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. D\u00e9tail de las inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19021","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27131","trid":"118652","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27131"},{"ID":"27133","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Rameaux avec feuilles et fruits (drupes) immatures. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:22:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:22:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19023","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27133","trid":"118653","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27133"},{"ID":"27135","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Rameaux avec feuilles et fruits (drupes) immatures. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19025","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27135","trid":"118654","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27135"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" -6.134456698917461,35.24538713780623\",\" -6.134447981788867,35.24170312350043\",\" -6.141395238299539,35.22842836837458\",\" -6.141652060394222,35.22389962626681\",\" -6.145246388010377,35.21354060001875\",\" -6.150274188203184,35.20386788329626\",\" -6.146246181416075,35.20334535560374\",\" -6.139339157875781,35.20907421870027\",\" -6.129093957020474,35.21121629769402\",\" -6.124165566087982,35.21427233969678\",\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" -6.121141242274462,35.21267904769996\",\" -6.114570899727198,35.19653479964137\",\" -6.082992600028434,35.16931799962606\",\" -6.028937317802901,35.14797030118848\",\" -5.712904996368422,35.02304966840751\",\" -5.658210425670575,35.00416549274337\",\" -5.532511420665458,34.97344086640294\",\" -5.340450487699798,34.92886145639113\",\" -4.785030688515406,34.81314606284059\",\" -4.686352300018598,34.79220647854618\",\" -4.604104069347272,34.79076056924492\",\" -4.564639345729177,34.7961620701235\",\" -4.517017109252151,34.80267961077544\",\" -4.465646825840281,34.80970952847201\",\" -4.438430708410408,34.83174734686264\",\" -4.421900393987926,34.85597345680964\",\" -4.414610815037065,34.89521143076297\",\" -4.414994931670719,34.90749747392931\",\" -4.416005248043689,34.93980384856883\",\" -4.430679588392252,34.9745826582631\",\" -4.446573793445737,34.99569963832772\",\" -4.478645668063109,35.03829361865564\",\" -4.504359860119394,35.0724280677012\",\" -4.550262969660253,35.10449503561745\",\" -4.592925532287438,35.12280810760814\",\" -4.660212482220231,35.15168292652589\",\" -4.730803088991308,35.18196443261252\",\" -4.828723149353834,35.22468220462008\",\" -4.913940757959551,35.26308085569701\",\" -4.983804991307238,35.30088339115565\",\" -5.035224250898409,35.33527339515109\",\" -5.076285002250984,35.36272496228725\",\" -5.141813577034895,35.41078055597791\",\" -5.165824421659693,35.43208652047662\",\" -5.204239008723221,35.46616188856035\",\" -5.256978618768187,35.51538220592414\",\" -5.352483306059696,35.61680667518795\",\" -5.399468020332847,35.66427857829382\",\" -5.445964254346791,35.68477279672726\",\" -5.484956445383602,35.69695501226408\",\" -5.532836159561043,35.6977063077\",\" -5.579855785516031,35.69246680799682\",\" -5.646526145864868,35.68503699326266\",\" -5.710161380643172,35.67794477053479\",\" -5.756014808036923,35.66406625735192\",\" -5.780655629553621,35.65429593630847\",\" -5.831492238176224,35.63413495896123\",\" -5.861368274126505,35.61854991654548\",\" -5.927002199991478,35.57640887706805\",\" -5.970262283877275,35.53347595125422\",\" -6.003605458125321,35.49145702891877\",\" -6.042480499875125,35.42710600034167\",\" -6.078596018691258,35.3457027735642\",\" -6.11818287563915,35.28518227773998\",\" -6.120666959612436,35.28025769903366\",\" -6.123449248883674,35.27200320058728\",\" -6.127473233003229,35.26006401784019\",\" -6.130489544756642,35.25597817565233\",\" -6.130916183135297,35.25066438385426\",\" -6.134456698917461,35.24538713780623\",\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" -6.119662807192754,35.21439337495434\",\" -6.119664651702294,35.21301270787023\",\" -6.121141242274462,35.21267904769996\",\" \"]","zone_3":"[\" 8.123139047329232,36.90539905662121\",\" 8.118376200001706,36.896644900242\",\" 8.115253377041768,36.86778078955183\",\" 8.10987273773668,36.81802218567538\",\" 8.113242113432818,36.76610313864899\",\" 8.141021601265948,36.70364365233274\",\" 8.17021279358562,36.66165434826962\",\" 8.20964616773648,36.63622010887099\",\" 8.262363662553014,36.62272248195706\",\" 8.323826097496465,36.61726486608075\",\" 8.399176760998785,36.61390855843325\",\" 8.473888536227037,36.61387699492741\",\" 8.545219285941357,36.6233969240289\",\" 8.611605034244974,36.63414985423242\",\" 8.688820663243064,36.65573995953156\",\" 8.812005836500191,36.69690547200997\",\" 8.873040011587307,36.71729345892607\",\" 8.914805070597595,36.75261255522531\",\" 8.934992167854318,36.77304293168601\",\" 8.955880003359539,36.8093263854044\",\" 8.968976771860582,36.83657612039167\",\" 8.977335059265613,36.87492293994177\",\" 8.979615351467373,36.90147450514434\",\" 8.976033594574801,36.92960024905233\",\" 8.971814290297289,36.94002767683588\",\" 8.949063403053629,36.95958322338709\",\" 8.933872695368621,36.96022500208221\",\" 8.914266830849613,36.96105330376702\",\" 8.860474481612073,36.95879167789366\",\" 8.827884683831144,36.95507456853659\",\" 8.803442170020162,36.95228659824795\",\" 8.768720600375445,36.94832600014485\",\" 8.753789071908216,36.95033672146258\",\" 8.73849479379976,36.95239623639725\",\" 8.714601602981645,36.95307596018745\",\" 8.677309600058038,36.94605039970622\",\" 8.628429396399554,36.93067895886691\",\" 8.579776965834356,36.91630708300551\",\" 8.536910877634966,36.90572234041372\",\" 8.51425308910882,36.90012695469528\",\" 8.487149457981161,36.89538973354939\",\" 8.449688994051883,36.89177397059234\",\" 8.435736542207678,36.89042720615072\",\" 8.420502399965812,36.88895670039148\",\" 8.368479712368867,36.90381518052624\",\" 8.338127883794869,36.91153470016633\",\" 8.320168568224915,36.91762474628507\",\" 8.320051366777193,36.916741651606\",\" 8.313975995795602,36.91545486205229\",\" 8.312820969512188,36.91811175795129\",\" 8.311093627269145,36.91868122395937\",\" 8.307002755173073,36.91870787896551\",\" 8.306102706474746,36.91884500669175\",\" 8.304559431172834,36.91875833722753\",\" 8.303621328561519,36.91849749246535\",\" 8.299501622401976,36.91578175662284\",\" 8.291994287006787,36.91494406871385\",\" 8.28231603945369,36.91498094901164\",\" 8.276060792371709,36.91705915815368\",\" 8.274280476462877,36.91636765144602\",\" 8.27148511104906,36.91689436997922\",\" 8.265827326769738,36.91936954616767\",\" 8.266745145172365,36.92368907628992\",\" 8.264314058247237,36.92839266458987\",\" 8.260585787404239,36.93164249610436\",\" 8.258337090184625,36.93115232242178\",\" 8.251505169028349,36.93343823538629\",\" 8.241503211404108,36.93444473413723\",\" 8.240352543235304,36.93622287098873\",\" 8.242750941602708,36.94422373273915\",\" 8.240697207510152,36.94892883100079\",\" 8.233928485311424,36.95111751286299\",\" 8.231375524960583,36.94945320230352\",\" 8.226940660383207,36.95193072572249\",\" 8.220819523802049,36.9489756011431\",\" 8.221981926324872,36.94663319456635\",\" 8.213713010846846,36.94606322583724\",\" 8.208602229309463,36.94367538910797\",\" 8.206343306798203,36.93749071812221\",\" 8.202696843684464,36.93827056973106\",\" 8.199692266285126,36.94073937602144\",\" 8.195926780596494,36.93889636297683\",\" 8.196203383279567,36.93674389051819\",\" 8.193337610842093,36.93366404346091\",\" 8.183958595612751,36.92932406185605\",\" 8.165005269277799,36.92252885282437\",\" 8.151135230406624,36.91563054641262\",\" 8.146335082797862,36.91406246061411\",\" 8.14440925658198,36.91406246061411\",\" 8.14347534481135,36.91375937019882\",\" 8.139604079065066,36.91083458964465\",\" 8.136223322448416,36.90995951871685\",\" 8.13409163691955,36.91060861339685\",\" 8.132654642597743,36.90860215306697\",\" 8.1296143594152,36.90810728582261\",\" 8.125239341122722,36.90516004110305\",\" 8.123139047329232,36.90539905662121\",\" \"]","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12701,"post_title":"Frangula alnus Mill.","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre caducifoli\u00e9, dio\u00efque, inerme, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5(8) m de haut. Tronc bien d\u00e9fini, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-noir\u00e2tre. Rameaux et ramilles alternes, glabres, brun-rouge\u00e2tre, lisses et brillants. Feuilles (2-8 \u00d7 1-4 cm) alternes, ovales-oblongues, termin\u00e9es en une pointe aigu\u00eb, att\u00e9nu\u00e9es ou arrondies \u00e0 la base, \u00e0 bord subentier ou dent\u00e9, \u00e0 dents obtuses, nervures bien visibles (7-11 paires), lat\u00e9rales, presque droites et parall\u00e8les. Feuilles jeunes un peu pubescentes, puis glabres, vertes sur les deux faces. P\u00e9tiole bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, \u00e0 stipules herbac\u00e9es promptement caduques. Inflorescences en cymes axillaires de 4-5 fleurs. Calice courtement campanul\u00e9, vert, \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales longuement triangulaires, 5 p\u00e9tales blanch\u00e2tres, ovales, chacun pourvu d\u2019une \u00e9tamine qu\u2019ils enveloppent, incluse dans le calice. Fruit en drupe globuleuse de 5-10 mm de diam\u00e8tre, d\u2019abord verte, puis rouge\u00e2tre et finalement noire. Il contient 2-3 graines, sans sillons sur la face interne.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-mill-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12701}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11466,"post_title":"Mill.","post_content":"Genre regroupant une seule esp\u00e8ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp%C3%A8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/\"><strong>F. alnus<\/strong><\/a>, r\u00e9partie dans les montagnes les plus humides de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 N.-O.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-06 17:59:30","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-06 17:59:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/frangula-mill\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11466}],"images":[{"ID":"27127","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Branche avec rameaux, feuilles et inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19017","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27127","trid":"118650","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27127"},{"ID":"27129","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. D\u00e9tail de las inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19019","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27129","trid":"118651","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27129"},{"ID":"27131","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. D\u00e9tail de las inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:48:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19021","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27131","trid":"118652","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27131"},{"ID":"27133","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Rameaux avec feuilles et fruits (drupes) immatures. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:22:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:22:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19023","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27133","trid":"118653","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27133"},{"ID":"27135","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Rameaux avec feuilles et fruits (drupes) immatures. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12701","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19025","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27135","trid":"118654","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27135"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" -6.134456698917461,35.24538713780623\",\" -6.134447981788867,35.24170312350043\",\" -6.141395238299539,35.22842836837458\",\" -6.141652060394222,35.22389962626681\",\" -6.145246388010377,35.21354060001875\",\" -6.150274188203184,35.20386788329626\",\" -6.146246181416075,35.20334535560374\",\" -6.139339157875781,35.20907421870027\",\" -6.129093957020474,35.21121629769402\",\" -6.124165566087982,35.21427233969678\",\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" -6.121141242274462,35.21267904769996\",\" -6.114570899727198,35.19653479964137\",\" -6.082992600028434,35.16931799962606\",\" -6.028937317802901,35.14797030118848\",\" -5.712904996368422,35.02304966840751\",\" -5.658210425670575,35.00416549274337\",\" -5.532511420665458,34.97344086640294\",\" -5.340450487699798,34.92886145639113\",\" -4.785030688515406,34.81314606284059\",\" -4.686352300018598,34.79220647854618\",\" -4.604104069347272,34.79076056924492\",\" -4.564639345729177,34.7961620701235\",\" -4.517017109252151,34.80267961077544\",\" -4.465646825840281,34.80970952847201\",\" -4.438430708410408,34.83174734686264\",\" -4.421900393987926,34.85597345680964\",\" -4.414610815037065,34.89521143076297\",\" -4.414994931670719,34.90749747392931\",\" -4.416005248043689,34.93980384856883\",\" -4.430679588392252,34.9745826582631\",\" -4.446573793445737,34.99569963832772\",\" -4.478645668063109,35.03829361865564\",\" -4.504359860119394,35.0724280677012\",\" -4.550262969660253,35.10449503561745\",\" -4.592925532287438,35.12280810760814\",\" -4.660212482220231,35.15168292652589\",\" -4.730803088991308,35.18196443261252\",\" -4.828723149353834,35.22468220462008\",\" -4.913940757959551,35.26308085569701\",\" -4.983804991307238,35.30088339115565\",\" -5.035224250898409,35.33527339515109\",\" -5.076285002250984,35.36272496228725\",\" -5.141813577034895,35.41078055597791\",\" -5.165824421659693,35.43208652047662\",\" -5.204239008723221,35.46616188856035\",\" -5.256978618768187,35.51538220592414\",\" -5.352483306059696,35.61680667518795\",\" -5.399468020332847,35.66427857829382\",\" -5.445964254346791,35.68477279672726\",\" -5.484956445383602,35.69695501226408\",\" -5.532836159561043,35.6977063077\",\" -5.579855785516031,35.69246680799682\",\" -5.646526145864868,35.68503699326266\",\" -5.710161380643172,35.67794477053479\",\" -5.756014808036923,35.66406625735192\",\" -5.780655629553621,35.65429593630847\",\" -5.831492238176224,35.63413495896123\",\" -5.861368274126505,35.61854991654548\",\" -5.927002199991478,35.57640887706805\",\" -5.970262283877275,35.53347595125422\",\" -6.003605458125321,35.49145702891877\",\" -6.042480499875125,35.42710600034167\",\" -6.078596018691258,35.3457027735642\",\" -6.11818287563915,35.28518227773998\",\" -6.120666959612436,35.28025769903366\",\" -6.123449248883674,35.27200320058728\",\" -6.127473233003229,35.26006401784019\",\" -6.130489544756642,35.25597817565233\",\" -6.130916183135297,35.25066438385426\",\" -6.134456698917461,35.24538713780623\",\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" -6.119662807192754,35.21439337495434\",\" -6.119664651702294,35.21301270787023\",\" -6.121141242274462,35.21267904769996\",\" \"]","zone_3":"[\" 8.123139047329232,36.90539905662121\",\" 8.118376200001706,36.896644900242\",\" 8.115253377041768,36.86778078955183\",\" 8.10987273773668,36.81802218567538\",\" 8.113242113432818,36.76610313864899\",\" 8.141021601265948,36.70364365233274\",\" 8.17021279358562,36.66165434826962\",\" 8.20964616773648,36.63622010887099\",\" 8.262363662553014,36.62272248195706\",\" 8.323826097496465,36.61726486608075\",\" 8.399176760998785,36.61390855843325\",\" 8.473888536227037,36.61387699492741\",\" 8.545219285941357,36.6233969240289\",\" 8.611605034244974,36.63414985423242\",\" 8.688820663243064,36.65573995953156\",\" 8.812005836500191,36.69690547200997\",\" 8.873040011587307,36.71729345892607\",\" 8.914805070597595,36.75261255522531\",\" 8.934992167854318,36.77304293168601\",\" 8.955880003359539,36.8093263854044\",\" 8.968976771860582,36.83657612039167\",\" 8.977335059265613,36.87492293994177\",\" 8.979615351467373,36.90147450514434\",\" 8.976033594574801,36.92960024905233\",\" 8.971814290297289,36.94002767683588\",\" 8.949063403053629,36.95958322338709\",\" 8.933872695368621,36.96022500208221\",\" 8.914266830849613,36.96105330376702\",\" 8.860474481612073,36.95879167789366\",\" 8.827884683831144,36.95507456853659\",\" 8.803442170020162,36.95228659824795\",\" 8.768720600375445,36.94832600014485\",\" 8.753789071908216,36.95033672146258\",\" 8.73849479379976,36.95239623639725\",\" 8.714601602981645,36.95307596018745\",\" 8.677309600058038,36.94605039970622\",\" 8.628429396399554,36.93067895886691\",\" 8.579776965834356,36.91630708300551\",\" 8.536910877634966,36.90572234041372\",\" 8.51425308910882,36.90012695469528\",\" 8.487149457981161,36.89538973354939\",\" 8.449688994051883,36.89177397059234\",\" 8.435736542207678,36.89042720615072\",\" 8.420502399965812,36.88895670039148\",\" 8.368479712368867,36.90381518052624\",\" 8.338127883794869,36.91153470016633\",\" 8.320168568224915,36.91762474628507\",\" 8.320051366777193,36.916741651606\",\" 8.313975995795602,36.91545486205229\",\" 8.312820969512188,36.91811175795129\",\" 8.311093627269145,36.91868122395937\",\" 8.307002755173073,36.91870787896551\",\" 8.306102706474746,36.91884500669175\",\" 8.304559431172834,36.91875833722753\",\" 8.303621328561519,36.91849749246535\",\" 8.299501622401976,36.91578175662284\",\" 8.291994287006787,36.91494406871385\",\" 8.28231603945369,36.91498094901164\",\" 8.276060792371709,36.91705915815368\",\" 8.274280476462877,36.91636765144602\",\" 8.27148511104906,36.91689436997922\",\" 8.265827326769738,36.91936954616767\",\" 8.266745145172365,36.92368907628992\",\" 8.264314058247237,36.92839266458987\",\" 8.260585787404239,36.93164249610436\",\" 8.258337090184625,36.93115232242178\",\" 8.251505169028349,36.93343823538629\",\" 8.241503211404108,36.93444473413723\",\" 8.240352543235304,36.93622287098873\",\" 8.242750941602708,36.94422373273915\",\" 8.240697207510152,36.94892883100079\",\" 8.233928485311424,36.95111751286299\",\" 8.231375524960583,36.94945320230352\",\" 8.226940660383207,36.95193072572249\",\" 8.220819523802049,36.9489756011431\",\" 8.221981926324872,36.94663319456635\",\" 8.213713010846846,36.94606322583724\",\" 8.208602229309463,36.94367538910797\",\" 8.206343306798203,36.93749071812221\",\" 8.202696843684464,36.93827056973106\",\" 8.199692266285126,36.94073937602144\",\" 8.195926780596494,36.93889636297683\",\" 8.196203383279567,36.93674389051819\",\" 8.193337610842093,36.93366404346091\",\" 8.183958595612751,36.92932406185605\",\" 8.165005269277799,36.92252885282437\",\" 8.151135230406624,36.91563054641262\",\" 8.146335082797862,36.91406246061411\",\" 8.14440925658198,36.91406246061411\",\" 8.14347534481135,36.91375937019882\",\" 8.139604079065066,36.91083458964465\",\" 8.136223322448416,36.90995951871685\",\" 8.13409163691955,36.91060861339685\",\" 8.132654642597743,36.90860215306697\",\" 8.1296143594152,36.90810728582261\",\" 8.125239341122722,36.90516004110305\",\" 8.123139047329232,36.90539905662121\",\" \"]","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Frangula alnus Mill. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frangula alnus Mill. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste ou petit arbre caducifoli\u00e9, dio\u00efque, inerme, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5(8) m de haut. Tronc bien d\u00e9fini, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-noir\u00e2tre. Rameaux et ramilles alternes, glabres, brun-rouge\u00e2tre, lisses et brillants. Feuilles (2-8 \u00d7 1-4 cm) alternes, ovales-oblongues, termin\u00e9es en une pointe aigu\u00eb, att\u00e9nu\u00e9es ou arrondies \u00e0 la base, \u00e0 bord subentier ou dent\u00e9, \u00e0 dents obtuses, nervures...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-22T08:48:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\\u00e8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\\u00e8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/\",\"name\":\"Frangula alnus Mill. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T10:08:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-22T08:48:04+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\\u00e8ce\/frangula-alnus-mill-3\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/12701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/species"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}