{"id":12608,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/greuteria-membranacea-coss-balansa-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-21T16:01:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T16:01:30","slug":"greuteria-membranacea-coss-balansa-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo-2","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/greuteria-membranacea-coss-balansa-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Greuteria membranacea (Coss. & Balansa) Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2(3) m de haut, tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 ramification dress\u00e9e ou, chez les exemplaires plus grands et \u00e2g\u00e9s, \u00e9tal\u00e9e-dress\u00e9e. Tiges et rameaux les plus vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux peu \u00e2g\u00e9s anguleux, brun-verd\u00e2tre, les plus jeunes verts, \u00e0 poils courts et apprim\u00e9s. Feuilles de 3-6 cm de long, alternes, peu ou pas charnues, \u00e0 axe \u00ab normal \u00bb par rapport \u00e0 d\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces de fabac\u00e9es \u00e0 feuilles imparipenn\u00e9es, comprim\u00e9, \u00e0 7-17 folioles oppos\u00e9es ou suboppos\u00e9es (plus une terminale), de 0,4-0,9 cm de long, lin\u00e9aires-oblongues, bri\u00e8vement att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiolule de 1-3 mm, vertes sur les deux faces, mais glabres sur l\u2019envers et couvertes de poils fins et appliqu\u00e9s sur l\u2019endroit. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes axillaires peu denses, de 2-5 fleurs, parfois fleurs solitaires, courtement p\u00e9dicell\u00e9es. Calice campanul\u00e9, \u00e0 5 dents sub\u00e9gales plus courtes que le tube, vert, soyeux. Corolle papilionac\u00e9e, \u00e0 p\u00e9tales blanch\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre ou ros\u00e2tres. Androc\u00e9e diadelphe. Ovaire semi-cylindrique stipit\u00e9. Gousse blanch\u00e2tre-verd\u00e2tre, oblongue, tr\u00e8s comprim\u00e9e, papyrac\u00e9e, divis\u00e9e en 2 ou 3 segments ellipso\u00efdaux-orbiculaires, contenant chacun 1 graine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Greuteria membranacea","name_html":"Greuteria membranacea<\/strong> (Coss. & Balansa) Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo","short_description":"","common_names":"Hedysarum <\/em>membranaceum<\/em> Coss. & Balansa","other_name":"","flowering":"mars-juin.","fruiting":"mai-ao\u00fbt. Il est parfois possible (comme illustr\u00e9 dans la photographie) d\u2019observer simultan\u00e9ment sur une m\u00eame plante des fleurs et des fruits \u00e0 maturit\u00e9.","habitat":"Terrains pierreux, rocheux, sableux, sur les versants de montagnes ainsi que les lits et berges des cours d\u2019eau temporaires. Depuis quasiment le niveau de la mer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 au moins 1350 m d\u2019altitude.","distribution":"End\u00e9mique des zones m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes du S.-O. du Maroc. Anti-Atlas, Haut Atlas et Maroc atlantique moyen.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition tr\u00e8s restreinte. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":[{"short_name":"Greuteria","name_html":"Greuteria<\/strong> Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo","short_description":"","references":"Amirahmadi, A., Kazempour Osaloo, S., Moein, F., Kaveh, A. & Asghar Maassoumi, A. 2014. Molecular systematics of the tribe Hedysareae (Fabaceae)<\/em> based on nrDNA ITS and plastid trnL-F and matK sequences. Plant Syst. Evol<\/em>. 300:729\u2013747.","custom_author":"J. Charco & H. Sainz.","family":[],"species":{"12608":{"short_name":"Greuteria membranacea","name_html":"Greuteria membranacea<\/strong> (Coss. & Balansa) Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo","short_description":"","common_names":"Hedysarum <\/em>membranaceum<\/em> Coss. & Balansa","other_name":"","flowering":"mars-juin.","fruiting":"mai-ao\u00fbt. Il est parfois possible (comme illustr\u00e9 dans la photographie) d\u2019observer simultan\u00e9ment sur une m\u00eame plante des fleurs et des fruits \u00e0 maturit\u00e9.","habitat":"Terrains pierreux, rocheux, sableux, sur les versants de montagnes ainsi que les lits et berges des cours d\u2019eau temporaires. Depuis quasiment le niveau de la mer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 au moins 1350 m d\u2019altitude.","distribution":"End\u00e9mique des zones m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes du S.-O. du Maroc. Anti-Atlas, Haut Atlas et Maroc atlantique moyen.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition tr\u00e8s restreinte. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":[{"ID":"11499","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:43","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:43","post_content":"G\u00e9nero comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces dans le N.-O. de l\u2019Afrique, petits arbres ou arbustes\u00a0: G. argyrea<\/strong> et G. menbranacea<\/strong>, \u00e0 tiges et rameaux ligneux. Ces esp\u00e8ces \u00e9taient incluses dans le genre Hedysarum <\/strong>L. jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment s\u00e9par\u00e9es sur la base de diff\u00e9rences mol\u00e9culaires et morphologiques inportantes. D\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces du genre, \u00e0 souche ligneuse, tiges parfois un peu lignifi\u00e9es \u00e0 la base et d\u00e9passant fr\u00e9quemment 50\u00a0cm de haut, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenues dans le genre Hedysarum<\/em>. Elles sont\u00a0:\r\n\r\n G. coronarium <\/strong>L., es una hierba perenne de hasta 50-70(100) cm. y a veces presenta una cepa le\u00f1osa con media docena de tallos erectos. Hojas con (1)2-5 pares de fol\u00edolos, de 6-25(35) mm de anchura, el terminal m\u00e1s grande que los laterales, y flores en racimos densos, de 20-30 flores que llegan a tener hasta 20-30 cm. Corola muy vistosa, de color rojo purpureo m\u00e1s o menos intenso, con estandarte de 15-18 mm, marcadamente m\u00e1s largo que la quilla. Fruto recto loment\u00e1ceo, con 2-4 segmentos, glabro pero recubierto de espinas curvas amarillentas. Ha sido ampliamente cultivada como planta forrajera en el Mediterr\u00e1neo (esparceta, pipirigallo) por lo que a veces es dif\u00edcil diferenciar entre poblaciones naturales y asilvestradas. Se conoce de Marruecos (Tanger, Rif, Gareb, Imensuren, Mamora), Argelia, T\u00fanez y el N de Libia y Egipto (pir\u00e1mides de Giza).\r\n\r\n G. boveanum <\/strong>Bunge ex Basiner est un sous-arbuste pubescent, atteignant 50\u00a0cm, \u00e0 tiges tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9es, dress\u00e9es ou ascendantes. Feuilles \u00e0 (3)5-13 paire) de folioles petites (4-13\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02-5\u00a0mm). Inflorescences rac\u00e9meuses, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l\u00e2ches, \u00e0 7-20 fleurs de corolle violet-pourpr\u00e9, \u00e0 \u00e9tendard de 7-13\u00a0mm, nettement plus court que la car\u00e8ne. Fruit droit, lomentac\u00e9, \u00e0 indument dense de poils courts et segments pr\u00e9sentant ou non des \u00e9pines jaun\u00e2tres. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une plante de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale (Espagne, France, Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie et Tunisie). Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique sont semble-t-il \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sentes la subsp. europaeum<\/strong> Guitt. & Kergu\u00e9len (Maroc\u00a0: Guercif) et, plus largement r\u00e9partie, la subsp. boveanum<\/strong> (Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie et Tunisie).\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces peu communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte, elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_title":"Greuteria Amirahmadi & Kaz. 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Osaloo","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2(3) m de haut, tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 ramification dress\u00e9e ou, chez les exemplaires plus grands et \u00e2g\u00e9s, \u00e9tal\u00e9e-dress\u00e9e. Tiges et rameaux les plus vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux peu \u00e2g\u00e9s anguleux, brun-verd\u00e2tre, les plus jeunes verts, \u00e0 poils courts et apprim\u00e9s. Feuilles de 3-6 cm de long, alternes, peu ou pas charnues, \u00e0 axe \u00ab normal \u00bb par rapport \u00e0 d\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces de fabac\u00e9es \u00e0 feuilles imparipenn\u00e9es, comprim\u00e9, \u00e0 7-17 folioles oppos\u00e9es ou suboppos\u00e9es (plus une terminale), de 0,4-0,9 cm de long, lin\u00e9aires-oblongues, bri\u00e8vement att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiolule de 1-3 mm, vertes sur les deux faces, mais glabres sur l\u2019envers et couvertes de poils fins et appliqu\u00e9s sur l\u2019endroit. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes axillaires peu denses, de 2-5 fleurs, parfois fleurs solitaires, courtement p\u00e9dicell\u00e9es. Calice campanul\u00e9, \u00e0 5 dents sub\u00e9gales plus courtes que le tube, vert, soyeux. Corolle papilionac\u00e9e, \u00e0 p\u00e9tales blanch\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre ou ros\u00e2tres. Androc\u00e9e diadelphe. Ovaire semi-cylindrique stipit\u00e9. Gousse blanch\u00e2tre-verd\u00e2tre, oblongue, tr\u00e8s comprim\u00e9e, papyrac\u00e9e, divis\u00e9e en 2 ou 3 segments ellipso\u00efdaux-orbiculaires, contenant chacun 1 graine.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:05","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:05","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"greuteria-membranacea-coss-balansa-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-21 16:01:30","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-21 16:01:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/greuteria-membranacea-coss-balansa-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12608},"12605":{"short_name":"Greuteria argyrea","name_html":"Greuteria argyrea<\/strong> (Greuter & Burdet) Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo","short_description":"","common_names":"Hedysarum argyreum<\/em> Greuter & Burdet, H. argentatum <\/em>Maire, non L. f, nom illeg.","other_name":"Ara<\/em>.: Al markh.","flowering":"avril-juillet.","fruiting":"juillet-septembre. Parfois (comme illustr\u00e9 dans la photographie, prise en juillet), il est possible d\u2019observer sur une m\u00eame plante des fleurs et des fruits \u00e0 maturit\u00e9.","habitat":"Champs de dunes en terrains d\u00e9sertiques littoraux et sublittoraux, lui permettant de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une humidit\u00e9 atmosph\u00e9rique relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9e.","distribution":"End\u00e9mique du N. de l\u2019Afrique. Champs de dunes littoraux et sublittoraux du N.-O. du Sahara (Tarfaya et La\u00e2youne).","observations":"Cet arbuste est tr\u00e8s convoit\u00e9 par les ch\u00e8vres, et subit fr\u00e9quemment des tailles et des coupes pour l\u2019extraction de son bois, notamment pour le chauffage. Dans l\u2019aire d\u00e9sertique o\u00f9 elle se d\u00e9veloppe, et o\u00f9 toute r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation s\u2019av\u00e8re lente, l\u2019exploitation continue de cette esp\u00e8ce est susceptible de conduire \u00e0 sa disparition ou \u00e0 sa rar\u00e9faction dans de nombreux secteurs. En conditions naturelles, ces arbustes peuvent se retrouver enti\u00e8rement couverts de sable et se maintenir en vie, ce qui am\u00e8ne \u00e0 penser qu\u2019ils formaient probablement par le pass\u00e9 des bosquets qui permettaient de fixer les dunes. Que ce soit pour la valeur scientifique de cette esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique rare, ou son importance \u00e9cologique et \u00e9conomique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la fixation des dunes, il serait envisageable de l\u2019utiliser pour repeupler les champs de dunes d\u2019o\u00f9 elle est autochtone. Les co\u00fbts \u00e9conomiques li\u00e9s \u00e0 un repeuplement pourraient \u00e0 long terme s'av\u00e9rer bien inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux occasionn\u00e9s par l'emploi de machines lourdes destin\u00e9es, durant une bonne partie de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, \u00e0 maintenir les routes exemptes de sable et praticables.","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition tr\u00e8s restreinte. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":[{"ID":"11499","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:43","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:43","post_content":"G\u00e9nero comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces dans le N.-O. de l\u2019Afrique, petits arbres ou arbustes\u00a0: G. argyrea<\/strong> et G. menbranacea<\/strong>, \u00e0 tiges et rameaux ligneux. Ces esp\u00e8ces \u00e9taient incluses dans le genre Hedysarum <\/strong>L. jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment s\u00e9par\u00e9es sur la base de diff\u00e9rences mol\u00e9culaires et morphologiques inportantes. D\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces du genre, \u00e0 souche ligneuse, tiges parfois un peu lignifi\u00e9es \u00e0 la base et d\u00e9passant fr\u00e9quemment 50\u00a0cm de haut, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenues dans le genre Hedysarum<\/em>. Elles sont\u00a0:\r\n\r\n G. coronarium <\/strong>L., es una hierba perenne de hasta 50-70(100) cm. y a veces presenta una cepa le\u00f1osa con media docena de tallos erectos. Hojas con (1)2-5 pares de fol\u00edolos, de 6-25(35) mm de anchura, el terminal m\u00e1s grande que los laterales, y flores en racimos densos, de 20-30 flores que llegan a tener hasta 20-30 cm. Corola muy vistosa, de color rojo purpureo m\u00e1s o menos intenso, con estandarte de 15-18 mm, marcadamente m\u00e1s largo que la quilla. Fruto recto loment\u00e1ceo, con 2-4 segmentos, glabro pero recubierto de espinas curvas amarillentas. Ha sido ampliamente cultivada como planta forrajera en el Mediterr\u00e1neo (esparceta, pipirigallo) por lo que a veces es dif\u00edcil diferenciar entre poblaciones naturales y asilvestradas. Se conoce de Marruecos (Tanger, Rif, Gareb, Imensuren, Mamora), Argelia, T\u00fanez y el N de Libia y Egipto (pir\u00e1mides de Giza).\r\n\r\n G. boveanum <\/strong>Bunge ex Basiner est un sous-arbuste pubescent, atteignant 50\u00a0cm, \u00e0 tiges tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9es, dress\u00e9es ou ascendantes. Feuilles \u00e0 (3)5-13 paire) de folioles petites (4-13\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02-5\u00a0mm). Inflorescences rac\u00e9meuses, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l\u00e2ches, \u00e0 7-20 fleurs de corolle violet-pourpr\u00e9, \u00e0 \u00e9tendard de 7-13\u00a0mm, nettement plus court que la car\u00e8ne. Fruit droit, lomentac\u00e9, \u00e0 indument dense de poils courts et segments pr\u00e9sentant ou non des \u00e9pines jaun\u00e2tres. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une plante de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale (Espagne, France, Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie et Tunisie). Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique sont semble-t-il \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sentes la subsp. europaeum<\/strong> Guitt. & Kergu\u00e9len (Maroc\u00a0: Guercif) et, plus largement r\u00e9partie, la subsp. boveanum<\/strong> (Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie et Tunisie).\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces peu communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte, elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_title":"Greuteria Amirahmadi & Kaz. 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Osaloo","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3(5) m de haut, tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 ramification dress\u00e9e ou, chez les exemplaires plus grands et \u00e2g\u00e9s, \u00e9tal\u00e9e-dress\u00e9e. Tronc et rameaux les plus vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res longitudinales, fr\u00e9quemment filiformes. Rameaux peu \u00e2g\u00e9s anguleux, brun-verd\u00e2tre, les plus jeunes verts, \u00e0 poils courts et appliqu\u00e9s. Feuilles de 1,5-3 cm de long, alternes, charnues, rigides, couvertes de poils courts, blancs, appliqu\u00e9s (soyeux), imparipenn\u00e9es, \u00e0 rachis proportionnellement plus large par rapport aux folioles, comprim\u00e9, et 3-11 folioles de 0,3-0,5 mm de long, alternes ou suboppos\u00e9es, elliptiques, obtuses ou subaigu\u00ebs, bri\u00e8vement att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base, sessiles, charnues, vertes sur les deux faces. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes axillaires, peu denses, de 2-6 fleurs courtement p\u00e9dicell\u00e9es, parfois fleurs solitaires. Calice campanul\u00e9, \u00e0 5 dents courtes, sub\u00e9gales, plus courtes que le tube, brun, \u00e0 poils appliqu\u00e9s. Corolle papilionac\u00e9e, pourpr\u00e9e, \u00e0 base de l\u2019\u00e9tendard ros\u00e2tre, ailes tr\u00e8s courtes, ros\u00e2tres ou pourpres, car\u00e8ne pourpre, \u00e0 partie inf\u00e9rieure blanc-ros\u00e2tre. Androc\u00e9e diadelphe. Ovaire semi-cylindrique stipit\u00e9. Gousse rouge\u00e2tre-pourpr\u00e9, oblongue, tr\u00e8s comprim\u00e9e, papyrac\u00e9e, divis\u00e9e en 2 ou 3 segments ellipso\u00efdaux-orbiculaires, contenant chacun 1 graine.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:04","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:04","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"greuteria-argyrea-greuter-burdet-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-21 16:03:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-21 16:03:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/greuteria-argyrea-greuter-burdet-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12605}},"groups_keys":{"35035":{"ID":35035,"post_title":"Feuilles charnues, \u00e0 axe plus large que les folioles. Gousse brun-rouge\u00e0tre","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:07","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-charnues-a-axe-plus-large-que-les-folioles-gousse-brun-rougeatre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-charnues-a-axe-plus-large-que-les-folioles-gousse-brun-rougeatre\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35035},"41916":{"ID":41916,"post_title":"Feuilles peu ou pas charnues, \u00e0 axe plus \u00e9troit que les folioles. Gousse blanch\u00e2tre-verd\u00e2tre","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-06 11:22:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-06 11:22:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-peu-ou-pas-charnues-a-axe-plus-etroit-que-les-folioles-gousse-blanchatre-verdatre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-06 11:22:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-06 11:22:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=41916","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":41916}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11499,"post_title":"Greuteria Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo","post_content":"G\u00e9nero comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces dans le N.-O. de l\u2019Afrique, petits arbres ou arbustes\u00a0: G. argyrea<\/strong> et G. menbranacea<\/strong>, \u00e0 tiges et rameaux ligneux. Ces esp\u00e8ces \u00e9taient incluses dans le genre Hedysarum <\/strong>L. jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment s\u00e9par\u00e9es sur la base de diff\u00e9rences mol\u00e9culaires et morphologiques inportantes. D\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces du genre, \u00e0 souche ligneuse, tiges parfois un peu lignifi\u00e9es \u00e0 la base et d\u00e9passant fr\u00e9quemment 50\u00a0cm de haut, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenues dans le genre Hedysarum<\/em>. Elles sont\u00a0:\r\n\r\n G. coronarium <\/strong>L., es una hierba perenne de hasta 50-70(100) cm. y a veces presenta una cepa le\u00f1osa con media docena de tallos erectos. Hojas con (1)2-5 pares de fol\u00edolos, de 6-25(35) mm de anchura, el terminal m\u00e1s grande que los laterales, y flores en racimos densos, de 20-30 flores que llegan a tener hasta 20-30 cm. Corola muy vistosa, de color rojo purpureo m\u00e1s o menos intenso, con estandarte de 15-18 mm, marcadamente m\u00e1s largo que la quilla. Fruto recto loment\u00e1ceo, con 2-4 segmentos, glabro pero recubierto de espinas curvas amarillentas. Ha sido ampliamente cultivada como planta forrajera en el Mediterr\u00e1neo (esparceta, pipirigallo) por lo que a veces es dif\u00edcil diferenciar entre poblaciones naturales y asilvestradas. Se conoce de Marruecos (Tanger, Rif, Gareb, Imensuren, Mamora), Argelia, T\u00fanez y el N de Libia y Egipto (pir\u00e1mides de Giza).\r\n\r\n G. boveanum <\/strong>Bunge ex Basiner est un sous-arbuste pubescent, atteignant 50\u00a0cm, \u00e0 tiges tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9es, dress\u00e9es ou ascendantes. Feuilles \u00e0 (3)5-13 paire) de folioles petites (4-13\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02-5\u00a0mm). Inflorescences rac\u00e9meuses, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l\u00e2ches, \u00e0 7-20 fleurs de corolle violet-pourpr\u00e9, \u00e0 \u00e9tendard de 7-13\u00a0mm, nettement plus court que la car\u00e8ne. Fruit droit, lomentac\u00e9, \u00e0 indument dense de poils courts et segments pr\u00e9sentant ou non des \u00e9pines jaun\u00e2tres. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une plante de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale (Espagne, France, Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie et Tunisie). Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique sont semble-t-il \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sentes la subsp. europaeum<\/strong> Guitt. & Kergu\u00e9len (Maroc\u00a0: Guercif) et, plus largement r\u00e9partie, la subsp. boveanum<\/strong> (Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie et Tunisie).\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces peu communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte, elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:43","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:43","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"greuteria-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-22 16:35:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-22 16:35:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/greuteria-amirahmadi-kaz-osaloo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11499}],"images":[{"ID":"27313","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:26:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:26:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Greuteria membranacea. 3 Abdelmonaim H. 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Osaloo - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Greuteria membranacea (Coss. & Balansa) Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2(3) m de haut, tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 ramification dress\u00e9e ou, chez les exemplaires plus grands et \u00e2g\u00e9s, \u00e9tal\u00e9e-dress\u00e9e. Tiges et rameaux les plus vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux peu \u00e2g\u00e9s anguleux, brun-verd\u00e2tre, les plus jeunes verts, \u00e0 poils courts et apprim\u00e9s. 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