{"id":12446,"date":"2020-11-10T10:07:53","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/spartium-junceum-l-3\/"},"modified":"2021-10-21T15:28:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T15:28:26","slug":"spartium-junceum-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/spartium-junceum-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Spartium junceum L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste caducifoli\u00e9 de jusqu’\u00e0 3(4) m de haut, inerme, hermaphrodite, d\u2019aspect r\u00e9tamo\u00efde, \u00e0 tiges et rameaux tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. Tiges et rameaux vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement fendill\u00e9e. Ramilles jeunes jonciformes, \u00e0 nombreuses c\u00f4tes \u00e0 peine marqu\u00e9es, verd\u00e2tres, d’abord s\u00e9ric\u00e9es, puis glabres. Feuilles unifoli\u00e9es, alternes ou plus ou moins oppos\u00e9es, p\u00e9tiolul\u00e9es, stipul\u00e9es, promptement caduques, s\u00e9ric\u00e9es-argent\u00e9es de jeunesse et finalement glabres ou subglabres, \u00e0 foliole de 1,5-3 \u00d7 0,3-0,8 mm, lin\u00e9aire ou lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9e, enti\u00e8re, aigu\u00eb, att\u00e9nu\u00e9e \u00e0 la base sur un p\u00e9tiole tr\u00e8s court. Inflorescences rac\u00e9meuses, tr\u00e8s l\u00e2ches, terminales, \u00e0 1-10 fleurs p\u00e9dicell\u00e9es, \u00e0 p\u00e9dicelle de 2-4 mm, glabre, chacune accompagn\u00e9e de 2 bract\u00e9oles promptement caduques. Calice de 8-10 mm, bri\u00e8vement bilabi\u00e9 \u2013unilabi\u00e9 en apparence\u2013, \u00e0 l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure tr\u00e8s r\u00e9duite et inferieure en guise de spathe \u00e0 5 petites dents distales, verd\u00e2tre, glabrescent, persistant \u00e0 la fructification. Corolle de 20-30 mm, papilionac\u00e9e, jaune, marcescente, \u00e0 \u00e9tendard ov\u00e9, presque enti\u00e8rement glabre, ailes plus courtes et car\u00e8ne aussi longue que l\u2019\u00e9tendard, cuspid\u00e9e-recourb\u00e9e vers le haut. Androc\u00e9e monadelphe, \u00e0 10 \u00e9tamines. Ovaire villeux, et stigmate lin\u00e9aire-ellipso\u00efdal et introrse. Gousse de 4-12 \u00d7 0,5-0,8 cm, dress\u00e9e, lin\u00e9aire, comprim\u00e9e, d\u2019abord verte et s\u00e9ric\u00e9e, puis glabre et brun fonc\u00e9, \u00e0 10-18 graines. Graines de 3-4,5 mm, ovo\u00efdes, comprim\u00e9es, lisses et brunes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12446","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSpartium junceum L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spartium junceum L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste caducifoli\u00e9 de jusqu’\u00e0 3(4) m de haut, inerme, hermaphrodite, d\u2019aspect r\u00e9tamo\u00efde, \u00e0 tiges et rameaux tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. Tiges et rameaux vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement fendill\u00e9e. Ramilles jeunes jonciformes, \u00e0 nombreuses c\u00f4tes \u00e0 peine marqu\u00e9es, verd\u00e2tres, d’abord s\u00e9ric\u00e9es, puis glabres. 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