{"id":12410,"date":"2020-11-10T10:07:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calicotome-spinosa-l-link-3\/"},"modified":"2021-10-20T09:49:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:49:50","slug":"calicotome-spinosa-l-link-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/calicotome-spinosa-l-link-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbuste caducifoli\u00e9 de jusqu’\u00e0 2 m de haut, \u00e9pineux, hermaphrodite, tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9 \u2013parfois intriqu\u00e9\u2013, \u00e0 rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s. Tiges et rameaux vieux \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, peu ou pas fendill\u00e9e, glabre. Ramilles jeunes \u00e0 10-12 c\u00f4tes longitudinales en forme de V invers\u00e9, s\u00e9ric\u00e9es, gris\u00e2tres, pointues \u2013de m\u00eame que les rameaux vieux\u2013, en guise de grandes \u00e9pines. Feuilles alternes, trifoli\u00e9es, sans stipules, p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole de 4-19 mm et folioles de 5-14 \u00d7 2-6 mm, obov\u00e9es, obtuses, parfois mucron\u00e9es ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e9margin\u00e9es au sommet, att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base et bri\u00e8vement p\u00e9tiolul\u00e9es, enti\u00e8res, d\u2019un vert plus ou moins fonc\u00e9 et glabres sur l\u2019endroit, s\u00e9ric\u00e9es sur l\u2019envers. Fleurs solitaires ou en fascicules axillaires de 3-8, ou en inflorescences rac\u00e9miformes, terminales, \u00e0 axe pointu en guise d\u2019\u00e9pine, p\u00e9dicell\u00e9es, \u00e0 p\u00e9dicelle pourvu de 3 bract\u00e9oles soud\u00e9es en une structure enti\u00e8re \u00e0 tripartite. Calice de 2-3 mm, subcylindrique, verd\u00e2tre-jaun\u00e2tre, \u00e9parsement s\u00e9ric\u00e9, bilabi\u00e9, la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure pourvue de 2 dents et l\u2019inf\u00e9rieure de 3, plus petites, circoncis transversalement \u00e0 l\u2019anth\u00e8se. Corolle de 10-17 mm, papilionac\u00e9e, jaune, \u00e0 \u00e9tendard obov\u00e9, glabre, et ailes et car\u00e8ne aussi longues ou un peu plus grandes, cette derni\u00e8re subaigu\u00eb, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement falqu\u00e9e. Androc\u00e9e monadelphe, \u00e0 10 \u00e9tamines. Ovaire glabre, et stigmate capit\u00e9. Gousse de 20-52 \u00d7 5-8 mm, oblongue ou lin\u00e9aire-oblongue, droite ou un peu courb\u00e9e, comprim\u00e9e, \u00e0 2 ailes de 1-3 mm de large au niveau de la suture ventrale, d\u2019abord verte puis noir\u00e2tre en m\u00fbrissant, glabre, \u00e0 2-9 graines. Graines de 2,5-3,6 mm, ovo\u00efdes, un peu comprim\u00e9es, lisses, brun-jaun\u00e2tre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12410","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCalicotome spinosa (L.) Link - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Calicotome spinosa (L.) 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