{"id":12086,"date":"2020-11-10T10:07:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/tamarix-africana-poir-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T17:55:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T17:55:55","slug":"tamarix-africana-poir-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/tamarix-africana-poir-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Tamarix africana Poir."},"content":{"rendered":"

Petit arbre ou arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8(12) m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier et feuillage peu dense. Tronc plus ou moins dress\u00e9, \u00e0 \u00e9corce fendill\u00e9e brun\u00e2tre ou brun fonc\u00e9, du moins chez les exemplaires \u00e2g\u00e9s. Rameaux peu ou pas fendill\u00e9s, de couleur tr\u00e8s fonc\u00e9e, noirs ou noir\u00e2tre-pourpr\u00e9. Ramilles de l\u2019ann\u00e9e vertes, rouges ou pourpres, qui s\u2019obscurcissent rapidement. Feuilles (1,5-3,5 mm) alternes, sessiles, squamiformes, triangulaires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, \u00e0 pointe aigu\u00eb, semi-embrassantes, appliqu\u00e9es, sans stipules. Limbe foliaire \u00e0 petites glandes s\u00e9cr\u00e9trices de sel, plus ou moins appr\u00e9ciables selon le degr\u00e9 de salinit\u00e9 de l\u2019habitat. Rac\u00e8mes de 20-60(80) \u00d7 6-9 mm, dens\u00e9ment couverts de fleurs. Rachis parfois papilleux. Les rac\u00e8mes naissent sessiles, directement sur les ramilles ligneuses, noir\u00e2tres, des ann\u00e9es ant\u00e9rieures. La base des rac\u00e8mes est enti\u00e8rement recouverte de bract\u00e9es scarieuses. Fleurs pentam\u00e8res, \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales (2-3,3 \u00d7 1-2 mm) ov\u00e9s-elliptiques \u00e0 triangulaires-ov\u00e9s, blancs, 5 s\u00e9pales verd\u00e2tres, in\u00e9gaux, et 5 \u00e9tamines. Bract\u00e9es triangulaires \u00e0 \u00e9troitement triangulaires-oblongues, plus courtes ou plus longues que le calice. Disque staminal sinlophe. Fruit en capsule ovo\u00efde (4-7 mm), qui en s\u2019ouvrant montre un aspect cotonneux du fait des houppes de poils blancs des graines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12086","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTamarix africana Poir. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tamarix africana Poir. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Petit arbre ou arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8(12) m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier et feuillage peu dense. Tronc plus ou moins dress\u00e9, \u00e0 \u00e9corce fendill\u00e9e brun\u00e2tre ou brun fonc\u00e9, du moins chez les exemplaires \u00e2g\u00e9s. Rameaux peu ou pas fendill\u00e9s, de couleur tr\u00e8s fonc\u00e9e, noirs ou noir\u00e2tre-pourpr\u00e9. 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