{"id":11894,"date":"2020-11-10T10:07:13","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/buxus-sempervirens-l-3\/"},"modified":"2021-10-11T15:19:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T15:19:57","slug":"buxus-sempervirens-l-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/buxus-sempervirens-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Buxus sempervirens L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5-6 m de haut (des exemplaires de 10 m ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9s), dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9, \u00e0 feuillage dense. Tronc dress\u00e9 ou plus ou moins tortueux en fonction de l\u2019habitat. \u00c9corce brun-jaun\u00e2tre, un peu fendill\u00e9e. Ramilles jeunes quadrangulaires, glabrescentes et vertes. Feuilles (13-30 \u00d7 4-15 mm) ov\u00e9es-elliptiques, obtuses, fr\u00e9quemment \u00e9margin\u00e9es, att\u00e9nu\u00e9es \u00e0 la base, enti\u00e8res, subcoriaces, glabres, de couleur vert fonc\u00e9 et brillantes sur l\u2019endroit, vert-jaun\u00e2tre sur l\u2019envers ; elles prennent une couleur orang\u00e9-rouge\u00e2tre \u00e0 l\u2019automne ; p\u00e9tiole de 1,5-2,5 mm. Inflorescences en glom\u00e9rules axillaires denses, de 5-6,5 cm de diam\u00e8tre, pr\u00e9sentant une fleur femelle centrale entour\u00e9e de fleurs m\u00e2les, \u00e0 bract\u00e9es externes ov\u00e9es de 1,5-2 mm. Fleurs sessiles, blanch\u00e2tres, \u00e0 t\u00e9pales ov\u00e9s de 2 \u00d7 2-2,5 mm chez les m\u00e2les, obov\u00e9s de 2,5-3,5 \u00d7 2-2,5 mm chez les femelles. Quatre \u00e9tamines, \u00e0 filets de 2,5-3 mm. Le fruit est une capsule ovo\u00efde de 8-11 mm, coriace, glauque, couronn\u00e9e de 3 stigmates fructif\u00e8res de 1,5-2,5 mm (moins du \u00bc de la longueur de la capsule). La capsule est d\u00e9hiscente en 3 valves bicornes, contenant chacune 2 graines. La graine (5-8 mm) est oblongue, trigone, \u00e0 surface noire et lisse, caroncul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Buxus sempervirens","name_html":"<strong>Buxus sempervirens<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Fra.<\/em>: Buis commun.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Esp<\/em>.: Boj, buje.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ang.<\/em>: Common boxwood, European boxwood.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Zaru<em>.<\/em> \u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam.<\/em>: Ibiqis, baqs, beuqs, azazer.","flowering":"f\u00e9vrier-juin.","fruiting":"juin-septembre.","habitat":"Elle semble indiff\u00e9rente au type de substrat (sols calcaires, schisteux, granitiques, etc.). For\u00eats et matorrals de basse et moyenne montagne. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat subhumide \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 supram\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Sa limite altitudinale se situe aux alentours de 2800 m dans le Haut Atlas.","distribution":"Centre et S. de l\u2019Europe, S.-O. de l\u2019Asie et N.-O. de l\u2019Afrique. Elle n\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s commune en Afrique, bien que pouvant s\u2019av\u00e9rer tr\u00e8s abondante localement. Elle est pr\u00e9sente au Maroc, dans le Haut Atlas central (montagnes et vall\u00e9es situ\u00e9es au N. du massif du M\u2019Goun, vers Demnate et B\u00e9ni Mellal), et en Alg\u00e9rie : Atlas tellien oriental (montagnes de Guergour et Tababort) et Atlas saharien central (Boutaleb et Maadid). Elle a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame N. de la Libye.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune mais \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste, qui n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme menac\u00e9e. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. En Alg\u00e9rie, elle est incluse dans la Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales non cultiv\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif 12-03 du 4 janvier 2012).","genus":false,"images":[{"ID":"26343","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Buxus sempervirens. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Buxus sempervirens. Rameau avec feuilles et fleurs. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"buxus-sempervirens-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 15:19:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 15:19:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11894","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Buxus-sempervirens.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18233","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26343","trid":"118258","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26343"},{"ID":"26345","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Buxus sempervirens. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Buxus sempervirens. Rameau avec feuilles et fruits. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"buxus-sempervirens-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 15:19:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 15:19:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11894","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Buxus-sempervirens.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18235","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26345","trid":"118259","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26345"},{"ID":"26347","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Buxus sempervirens. 3. Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Buxus sempervirens. Feuilles et fruits. Enrique Triano","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"buxus-sempervirens-3-enrique-triano-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 15:19:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 15:19:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11894","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Buxus-sempervirens.-3.-Enrique-Triano.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18237","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26347","trid":"118260","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26347"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 22.75221472223171,32.73056241242546\",\" 22.7482538363455,32.73092967126735\",\" 22.7472610837321,32.73305968045992\",\" 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optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Buxus sempervirens L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Buxus sempervirens L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5-6 m de haut (des exemplaires de 10 m ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9s), dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9, \u00e0 feuillage dense. Tronc dress\u00e9 ou plus ou moins tortueux en fonction de l\u2019habitat. \u00c9corce brun-jaun\u00e2tre, un peu fendill\u00e9e. Ramilles jeunes quadrangulaires, glabrescentes et vertes. 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