{"id":11831,"date":"2020-11-10T10:07:08","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cedrus-atlantica-endl-manetti-ex-carriere-3\/"},"modified":"2021-10-11T19:44:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T19:44:07","slug":"cedrus-atlantica-endl-manetti-ex-carriere-3","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp\u00e8ce\/cedrus-atlantica-endl-manetti-ex-carriere-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carri\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Grand arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, atteignant 50 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, les rameaux formant une sorte d\u2019\u00e9tages qui culminent en une cime g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plane. Les jeunes exemplaires coniques-pyramidaux. Tronc droit, un peu tortueux en conditions extr\u00eames, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 m de diam\u00e8tre, des arbres mill\u00e9naires ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 abattus avec des troncs atteignant m\u00eame jusqu\u2019\u00e0 4-5 m de diam\u00e8tre dans le Rif central. \u00c9corce noir\u00e2tre tr\u00e8s fendill\u00e9e, gris\u00e2tre sur les rameaux et les jeunes troncs. Les rameaux naissent semi-perpendiculaires au tronc, plus ou moins horizontaux, \u00e9tal\u00e9s, formant un houppier assez peu densifi\u00e9, interm\u00e9diaire entre celui des pins et des sapins. Ramilles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droites. Feuilles aciculaires, semi-rigides, aigu\u00ebs, t\u00e9tragonales, isol\u00e9es et longues au niveau des macroblastes (25-40 mm), plus courtes et group\u00e9es en rosette formant des brachyblastes (8-19 mm). Elles sont de couleur vert vif \u00e0 tons blanch\u00e2tre-bleu\u00e2tre. Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les naissent solitaires, cylindriques, dress\u00e9s au centre de la rosette de feuilles (3-6 cm). C\u00f4nes femelles sur le m\u00eame arbre, \u00e9galement solitaires au centre des brachyblastes, ovo\u00efdes-cylindriques, d\u2019un vert pourpr\u00e9. Strobiles ligneux (5-13 \u00d7 3-9 cm) en forme de tonnelet, ombiliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019apex, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles tr\u00e8s effil\u00e9es et opprim\u00e9es. Deux graines par \u00e9caille, \u00e0 aile triangulaire tr\u00e8s grande.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"C. atlantica","name_html":"<strong>Cedrus atlantica<\/strong> (Endl.) Manetti ex Carri\u00e8re","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Pinus atlantica <\/em>Endl., <em>C. libani <\/em>A. Rich. subsp.<em> atlantica <\/em>(Endl.) Batt. &amp; Trab.","other_name":"<em>Fra.<\/em>: Cedre de l'Atlas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Esp<\/em>.: Cedro del Atlas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ang.<\/em>: Atlas cedar.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Meddad, beguium.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Inguel, iguengen, idgel, ijdel, idil, adiil, iblez, adgal, edgeich, obhal, abaual, arz, arzaq, erz, lerz, larisq.","flowering":"automne.","fruiting":"automne de l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, la d\u00e9hiscence se produisant au cours de l\u2019hiver suivant.","habitat":"Sur tous types de sols sur plateaux et montagnes de (900)1000 \u00e0 2600(2800) m, avec des pr\u00e9cipitations annuelles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 500 mm. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat subhumide \u00e0 hyperhumide, aux \u00e9tages m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Elle supporte bien la s\u00e9cheresse et les gel\u00e9es. Forme de grands peuplements forestiers purs, ou mixtes avec <em>Abies marocana<\/em>,<em> A. numidica<\/em>,<em> Pinus pinaster<\/em>,<em> Juniperus thurifera<\/em>,<em> Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>,<em> Q. faginea<\/em>,<em> Q. canariensis<\/em>,<em> Q. pyrenaica <\/em>ou<em> Q. afares.<\/em>","distribution":"End\u00e9mique du N. de l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce est localis\u00e9e au Maroc dans le Rif centro-occidental, le Moyen Atlas (y compris le Djebel Tazzeka) et le Haut Atlas oriental. En Alg\u00e9rie, dans les massifs montagneux de la Kabylie (Djurdjura, Tikjda, Babor et Tababor), les Bibans (Ouanougha), l\u2019Atlas blid\u00e9en (Chr\u00e9a), l\u2019Ouarsenis (Teniet El-Had, Boucaid, etc.), l\u2019Aur\u00e8s (Belezma et Ch\u00e9lia) et les monts du Hodna.","observations":"Consid\u00e9r\u00e9e durant longtemps comme une sous-esp\u00e8ce de <em>C. libani<\/em>, elle se diff\u00e9rencie fondamentalement par sa taille, ses feuilles et ses c\u00f4nes plus petits. Chez le c\u00e8dre du Proche-Orient, les feuilles et les rameaux sont sensiblement pendants, chose qui n\u2019arrive g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas chez <em>C. atlantica<\/em>. Le c\u00e8dre libanais, tant au point de vue g\u00e9ographique que taxonomique, est actuellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une esp\u00e8ce interm\u00e9diaire entre le c\u00e8dre de l\u2019Himalaya, <em>C deodara<\/em> (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don, et le c\u00e8dre de l\u2019Atlas.\r\n\r\nEn haute montagne, le c\u00e8dre se pr\u00e9sente comme la meilleure solution pour \u00e9viter les d\u00e9sastres provoqu\u00e9s par les inondations et l\u2019\u00e9rosion, car il forme un sol forestier meuble capable de retenir et de c\u00e9der peu \u00e0 peu les grandes quantit\u00e9s d\u2019eau produites durant les orages et le d\u00e9gel. Ces d\u00e9g\u00e2ts sont flagrants l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la for\u00eat a disparu ou s'est rar\u00e9fi\u00e9e : pistes, routes et lignes \u00e9lectriques coup\u00e9es, destructions habituelles de ponts et de terres arables, etc. Davantage que de co\u00fbteux investissements, la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de la for\u00eat ne requiert parfois qu\u2019une simple interdiction du passage du b\u00e9tail. De fait, les r\u00e9sultats obtenus suite \u00e0 la cl\u00f4ture de petites parcelles s\u2019av\u00e8rent spectaculaires, avec une multitude de jeunes c\u00e8dres tapissant un sol o\u00f9 la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle n\u2019avait pratiquement plus lieu depuis des si\u00e8cles.","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce localement commune, mais \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition tr\u00e8s restreinte. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme En danger (EN) \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN (Thomas, 2013). En Alg\u00e9rie, elle est incluse dans la Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales non cultiv\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif 12-03 du 4 janvier 2012).","genus":false,"images":[{"ID":"26463","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. For\u00eat aux pieds d'\u00e2ges diff\u00e9rents dans le Rif central (Maroc). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18353","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26463","trid":"118318","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26463"},{"ID":"26465","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 2. Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. Rameaux avec feuilles et c\u00f4ne m\u00e2le. A. Homrani Bakali. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-2-abdelmonaim-h-bakali-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-2.-Abdelmonaim-H.-Bakali.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18355","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26465","trid":"118319","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26465"},{"ID":"26467","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. C\u00f4nes femelles au d\u00e9but de leur d\u00e9veloppement, avec \u00e9cailles ouvertes pour \u00eatre f\u00e9cond\u00e9s. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18357","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26467","trid":"118320","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26467"},{"ID":"26469","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. Rameaux avec feuilles et c\u00f4ne femelle mature (strobile). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18359","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26469","trid":"118321","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26469"},{"ID":"26471","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 5. Khellaf Rebbas","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. Feuilles et c\u00f4nes femelles matures (strobiles) . Khellaf Rebbas.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-5-khellaf-rebbas-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-5.-Khellaf-Rebbas.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18361","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26471","trid":"118322","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26471"},{"ID":"26473","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 6. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. Branches avec feuilles et strobiles apr\u00e8s d\u00e9hiscence et la lib\u00e9ration des graines. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-6-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-6.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18363","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26473","trid":"118323","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26473"},{"ID":"26475","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 7. Khellaf Rebbas","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. Les incendies de for\u00eat sont l'une des plus grandes menaces pour les C\u00e8dres d'Afrique du Nord. For\u00eats de Djurdjura (Alg\u00e9rie). Khellaf Rebbas.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-7-khellaf-rebbas-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-7.-Khellaf-Rebbas.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18365","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26475","trid":"118324","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26475"},{"ID":"26477","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:20:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:20:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Cedrus atlantica. 8. Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Cedrus atlantica. For\u00eat mixte avec Quercus rotundifolia en voie de disparition en raison du surp\u00e2turage et de l'ass\u00e8chement climatique. Haut Atlas oriental (Maroc) ). A. Homrani Bakali. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cedrus-atlantica-8-abdelmonaim-h-bakali-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 19:44:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11831","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cedrus-atlantica.-8.-Abdelmonaim-H.-Bakali.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18367","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26477","trid":"118325","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26477"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 5.534191100000044,36.57004520000004\",\" 5.517883300000051,36.56839080000003\",\" 5.513763400000073,36.57114810000007\",\" 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