{"id":11766,"date":"2020-11-10T09:02:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/berberis-l\/"},"modified":"2021-09-03T10:26:15","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T10:26:15","slug":"berberis-l","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/berberis-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Berberis L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Genre comprenant environ 580 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019Eurasie, Am\u00e9rique et Afrique, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par une esp\u00e8ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp%C3%A8ce\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut-3\/\"><strong>B. hispanica<\/strong><\/a>, \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Berberis","name_html":"<strong>Berberis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Ahrendt, L.W.A. 1961. <em>Berberis <\/em>and<em> Mahonia. <\/em>A Taxonomic revision<em>. Journal of The Linnean Society. Botany<\/em>, 59, 369: 1-410.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J, Charco.","family":false,"species":[{"short_name":"Berberis hispanica","name_html":"<strong>Berberis hispanica<\/strong> Boiss. & Reut.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>B. vulgaris <\/em>subsp. <em>australis<\/em> (Boiss.) Heywood","other_name":"<em>Fra.<\/em>: \u00c9pine-vinette.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Esp<\/em>.: Agracejo, arro.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ang.<\/em>: Spanish barberry.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara.<\/em>: Bu semam, ksila, zerchoq, berbaris, amirbaris.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Izzirki, irghiss, argis, tazzguart, darrhis, arrhis, atezar, aizara, usmiche.","flowering":"mars-juin.","fruiting":"juin-septembre.","habitat":"For\u00eats et matorrals de moyenne et haute montagne (1300-3200 m), parfois sur sols squelettiques. Elle supporte bien le froid et la s\u00e9cheresse. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat semi-aride \u00e0 humide, aux \u00e9tages m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"End\u00e9mique du S. de l\u2019Espagne et du N.-O. de l\u2019Afrique. Dans cette derni\u00e8re r\u00e9gion, elle appara\u00eet dans le Rif (s\u2019\u00e9tendant \u00e0 l\u2019E. jusqu\u2019au Djebel Tendri, entre A\u00efn Zora et Mazguitem), le Moyen Atlas, le Haut Atlas, l\u2019Atlas tellien central, les massifs du Hodna, du Bellezma et de l\u2019Aur\u00e8s, et l\u2019Atlas saharien occidental.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune, mais qui ne semble pas menac\u00e9e. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":{"11766":{"short_name":"Berberis","name_html":"<strong>Berberis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Ahrendt, L.W.A. 1961. <em>Berberis <\/em>and<em> Mahonia. <\/em>A Taxonomic revision<em>. Journal of The Linnean Society. Botany<\/em>, 59, 369: 1-410.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J, Charco.","family":false,"species":[{"ID":"11879","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e9pineux caducifoli\u00e9, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 m de haut, \u00e0 feuillage parfois tr\u00e8s dense et \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre. Rameaux vieux droits ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement courb\u00e9s, fr\u00e9quemment enchev\u00eatr\u00e9s. Ramilles jeunes (1 an) de couleur pourpre fonc\u00e9, anguleuses et stri\u00e9es. Les \u00e9pines naissent trois par trois, la centrale un peu plus longue, de couleur jaune vif. Les feuilles (5-40 \u00d7 2,5-15 mm) sont un peu coriaces, enti\u00e8res ou pourvues de quelques dents, ovales ou ovales-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, approximativement de la m\u00eame taille que les \u00e9pines, subsessiles ou \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole court (1,4 mm). Fleurs de 4-6 mm de diam\u00e8tre, jaunes, \u00e0 6 s\u00e9pales internes ovales, entiers, 6 p\u00e9tales plus \u00e9troits, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, \u00e9chancr\u00e9s, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus courts que les s\u00e9pales. Elles poss\u00e8dent 6 \u00e9tamines. Le fruit est une baie ellipso\u00efdale (7-9 mm), noir-bleu\u00e2tre, habituellement couverte d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Berberis hispanica Boiss. & Reut.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3993","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"11879","trid":"114295","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11879"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11766,"post_title":"Berberis L.","post_content":"Genre comprenant environ 580 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019Eurasie, Am\u00e9rique et Afrique, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par une esp\u00e8ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/esp%C3%A8ce\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut-3\/\"><strong>B. hispanica<\/strong><\/a>, \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:02:01","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:02:01","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-03 10:26:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-03 10:26:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/berberis-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11766}},"images":[{"ID":"26303","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:18:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:18:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Berberis hispanica. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Berberis hispanica. Rameaux avec feuilles et fleurs. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11879","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Berberis-hispanica.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18193","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26303","trid":"118238","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26303"},{"ID":"26305","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:18:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:18:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Berberis hispanica. 2. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Berberis hispanica. Fleurs. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-2-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11879","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Berberis-hispanica.-2.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18195","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26305","trid":"118239","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26305"},{"ID":"26307","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Berberis hispanica. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Berberis hispanica. Rameaux avec feuilles et fruits m\u00fbrs. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11879","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Berberis-hispanica.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18197","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26307","trid":"118240","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26307"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -4.229736299999956,34.08906130000003\",\" -4.24417939999995,34.05951380000005\",\" -4.270613399999945,33.98387940000004\",\" 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Rameaux vieux droits ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement courb\u00e9s, fr\u00e9quemment enchev\u00eatr\u00e9s. Ramilles jeunes (1 an) de couleur pourpre fonc\u00e9, anguleuses et stri\u00e9es. Les \u00e9pines naissent trois par trois, la centrale un peu plus longue, de couleur jaune vif. Les feuilles (5-40 \u00d7 2,5-15 mm) sont un peu coriaces, enti\u00e8res ou pourvues de quelques dents, ovales ou ovales-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, approximativement de la m\u00eame taille que les \u00e9pines, subsessiles ou \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole court (1,4 mm). Fleurs de 4-6 mm de diam\u00e8tre, jaunes, \u00e0 6 s\u00e9pales internes ovales, entiers, 6 p\u00e9tales plus \u00e9troits, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, \u00e9chancr\u00e9s, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus courts que les s\u00e9pales. Elles poss\u00e8dent 6 \u00e9tamines. Le fruit est une baie ellipso\u00efdale (7-9 mm), noir-bleu\u00e2tre, habituellement couverte d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:01:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11879}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Berberis L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Berberis L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genre comprenant environ 580 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019Eurasie, Am\u00e9rique et Afrique, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par une esp\u00e8ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, B. hispanica, \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/berberis-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-03T10:26:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/berberis-l\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/berberis-l\/\",\"name\":\"Berberis L. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T09:02:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-03T10:26:15+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/berberis-l\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/11766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}