{"id":11424,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:38","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/juniperus-l\/"},"modified":"2021-03-16T12:30:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T12:30:18","slug":"juniperus-l","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/juniperus-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Juniperus L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genre comprenant environ 75 esp\u00e8ces des r\u00e9gions temp\u00e9\u00e9s et froides de l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 5 esp\u00e8ces dont la r\u00e9partition et l\u2019abondance au sein du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales : J. communis <\/strong>et J. sabina<\/strong> ne comptent que quelques exemplaires dispers\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9s, tandis que J. thurifera<\/strong>, et plus particuli\u00e8rement J. oxycedrus <\/strong>et J. turbinata<\/strong>, sont des esp\u00e8ces communes et m\u00eame localement abondantes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Juniperus","name_html":"Juniperus <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","references":"Adams, R.P. (ed). 2014. Junipers of the world: The genus <\/em>Juniperus. Trafford publishing, Vancouver. 415 pp.\r\n\r\nAdams, R.P., Boratynski, A., Arista, M., Schwarzbach, A.E., Leschner, H., Liber, Z., Minissale, P., Mataraci, T. & Manolis. A. 2013. Analysis of Juniperus phoenicea<\/em> from throughout its range in the Mediterranean using DNA sequence data from nrDNA and petN-psbM: the case for the recognition of J. turbinata<\/em> Guss. Phytologia<\/em> 95: 202-209.\r\n\r\nBoraty\u0144ski, A., Jasi\u0144ska, A.K., Marcysiak, K., Mazur, M., Romo, A.M., Boraty\u0144ska, K., Sobierajska, K. & Iszku\u0142o, G. 2013. Morphological differentiation supports the genetic pattern of the geographic structure of Juniperus thurifera<\/em> (Cupressaceae<\/em>). Pl. <\/em>Syst. Evol<\/em>. 299(4): 773-784.\r\n\r\nLebreton P., & P\u00e9rez de Paz P.L. 2001. D\u00e9finition du Gen\u00e9vrier de Ph\u00e9nicie (Juniperus<\/em> aggr. phoenicea<\/em>), reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 ses limites biog\u00e9ographiques: M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale (Cr\u00e8te et Chypre) et Atlantique (Iles Canaries). Bulletin mensuel de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne de Lyon<\/em> 70(4): 73\u201392.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Boratynska, K., Marcysiak, K., Gomez, D. Tomaszewski, D., Didukh, J. & Boratynski, A. 2003. Morphological variability of Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae) from three distant localities on the Iberian peninsula. Act. Soc. Bot. Poloniae<\/em> 72: 71-78.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Minissale, P., Sciandrello, S. & Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2015. Morphological and ecological comparison of populations of Juniperus turbinata<\/em> Guss. and J. phoenicea<\/em> L. from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems<\/em> 150: 313-322.\r\n\r\nRhanem M. 2016. Compl\u00e9ments \u00e0 la distribution et au statut de relique geomorphologique de Juniperus communis <\/em>L. au Maroc \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la d\u00e9couverte d'un g\u00e9omorphosite remarquable sur le Mont Massker. Evaxiana<\/em> 2: 23-41.","custom_author":"","family":[{"name_html":"CUPRESSACEAE <\/strong>Rich. ex Bartling","short_name":"CUPRESSACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","genuses":{"11430":{"short_name":"Cupressus","name_html":"Cupressus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Abdoun, F. & Beddiaf, M. 2002. Cupressus dupreziana<\/em> A. Camus, r\u00e9partition, d\u00e9p\u00e9rissement et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration au Tassili n\u2019Ajjer, Sahara Central. Comptes Rendus Biologie<\/em>. 325: 617-627.\r\n\r\nAbdoun, F. & Gardner, M.F. 2016. Cupressus dupreziana <\/em>var. dupreziana<\/em>, from the website, Threatened Conifers of The World (http:\/\/threatenedconifers.rbge.org.uk\/taxa\/details\/99).\r\n\r\nAbdoun, F., Jull, A.J.T., Guibal, F. & Thinon, M. 2005. Radial growth of the Sahara\u2019s oldest trees: Cupressus dupreziana<\/em> A. Camus. Trees 19, 6: 661-670.\r\n\r\nBarry, J.P. et al<\/em>., 1970. Essai de monographie du Cupressus dupreziana <\/em>A.Camus, Cypr\u00e8s end\u00e9mique du Tassili des Ajjer (Sahara Central). Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord<\/em>, 61: 95-178.\r\n\r\nBenhouhou, S., Boucheneb, N., Sahli, F. & Idrissa Yaou, A. 2005. Le cypr\u00e8s du Tassili : caract\u00e9risation floristique et \u00e9cologique = Floristic and ecological characterisation of the Tassili cypress. S\u00e9cheresse.<\/em>\r\n16(1) : 61-66.\r\n\r\nDella Rocca, G. et al<\/em>. 2026. The Numidian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens<\/em> var. numidica<\/em> Trab.): An Endangered Tree Endemic of Tunisia. Forests<\/em> 2026, 17, 438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f17040438<\/a>\r\n\r\nSilba, J. 1998. A monograph of the genus Cupressus<\/em> L. Journal of the International Conifer Preservation Society <\/em>5(2): 1-98.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"181","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10871","trid":"113970","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10871"},"species":[{"ID":"12791","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, atteignant 30 m de haut, \u00e0 port conique. Tronc droit atteignant 1 m de diam\u00e8tre voire plus, \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, fibreuse et stri\u00e9e longitudinalement. Les rameaux naissent perpendiculairement au tronc, plus ou moins \u00e9tal\u00e9s autour de l\u2019arbre, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement dress\u00e9s. Esp\u00e8ce peu polymorphe, rappelant C. sempervirens <\/em>f. horizontalis <\/em>(Mill.) Voos, mais ses rameaux sont habituellement plus dress\u00e9s et la couleur de son feuillage beaucoup plus claire. Ramilles couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, tr\u00e8s petites (0,5-1 mm), triangulaires, tr\u00e8s opprim\u00e9es, de couleur vert-blanch\u00e2tre, cendr\u00e9es, glauques. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes (3-6 mm), solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou strobiles sph\u00e9riques (18-25 mm) de couleur brun-gris\u00e2tre, \u00e0 8-12 \u00e9cailles pelt\u00e9es pourvues d\u2019un petit mucron central \u00e9mouss\u00e9. Les graines sont aplaties, \u00e0 une aile tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite.","post_title":"Cupressus atlantica Gaussen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-atlantica-gaussen-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 20:10:44","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 20:10:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cupressus-atlantica-gaussen-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4905","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12791","trid":"114599","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12791"},{"ID":"12788","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, d\u2019environ 20 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais \u00e0 forme plus ou moins ovo\u00efde-arrondie. Tronc tortueux atteignant 4 m de diam\u00e8tre. Aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent de ses parents nord-africains \u2013selon certains auteurs C. dupreziana <\/em>serait plus proche de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce chinoise C. funebris <\/em>Endl. \u00c9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre sur les rameaux et exemplaires jeunes, plus fonc\u00e9e et gris\u00e2tre en vieillissant. Ramilles couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, ovales (1-1,5 mm), de couleur vert mat. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ellipso\u00efdaux (3-4 mm), qui naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou strobiles ovo\u00efdes ou ellipso\u00efdaux (12-24 \u00d7 10-17 mm), de couleur brun clair \u00e0 10-12 \u00e9cailles pelt\u00e9es avec \u00e9cusson plus large que long et mucron central \u00e9mouss\u00e9, tr\u00e8s court. Graines plus ou moins aplaties, \u00e0 ailes larges.","post_title":"Cupressus dupreziana A. Camus","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-20 19:00:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-20 19:00:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4902","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12788","trid":"114598","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12788"},{"ID":"12785","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 40 m de haut, \u00e0 port tr\u00e8s variable mais toujours plus ou moins conique. Tronc droit atteignant 1 m de diam\u00e8tre, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre, fibreuse et stri\u00e9e longitudinalement. Selon le port, diverses formes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crites : chez la f. stricta<\/em> (Aiton) Rehder (C. pyramidalis <\/em>Targ., C. fastigiata<\/em> DC.), les rameaux \u00e9mergent du tronc en angle aigu, formant un houppier conique tr\u00e8s droit et allong\u00e9 ; chez la f. numidica <\/em>Trab., les rameaux \u00e9mergent du tronc en angle droit, puis s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent pour former un houppier conique large ; et chez la f. horizontalis<\/em> (Miller) Voss (C. horizontalis<\/em> Miller), ils apparaissent totalement \u00e9tal\u00e9s, formant un houppier conique beaucoup plus large et d\u00e9gingand\u00e9. Ramilles couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, tr\u00e8s opprim\u00e9es, triangulaires, tr\u00e8s petites (0,5-1 mm), de couleur verte. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes-cylindriques (4-8 mm), solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou strobiles ovo\u00efdes-ellipso\u00efdaux (2,5-4 cm) de couleur brun-gris\u00e2tre, \u00e0 8-14 \u00e9cailles pelt\u00e9es pourvues d\u2019un mucron central \u00e9mouss\u00e9. Les graines sont aplaties, \u00e0 une aile \u00e9troite.","post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:42:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:42:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cupressus-sempervirens-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4899","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12785","trid":"114597","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12785"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Ramilles peu ou pas aplanies ni aplaties. \tEsp\u00e8ces des for\u00eats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ramilles-peu-ou-pas-aplanies-ni-aplaties-especes-des-forets-mediterraneennes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ramilles-peu-ou-pas-aplanies-ni-aplaties-especes-des-forets-mediterraneennes\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2662","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23859","trid":"117169","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23859"},{"ID":"34756","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles glauques, vert-blanch\u00e2tre. Strobiles plus petits, \tg\u00e9n\u00e9ralement arrondis (1,8-2,5 cm)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-glauques-vert-blanchatre-strobiles-plus-petits-generalement-arrondis-18-25-cm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-glauques-vert-blanchatre-strobiles-plus-petits-generalement-arrondis-18-25-cm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27484","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34756","trid":"184628","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34756"},{"ID":"34759","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Ramilles dispos\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re aplanie, plus ou moins comprim\u00e9es. \tEsp\u00e8ce du Sahara central","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ramilles-disposees-de-maniere-aplanie-plus-ou-moins-comprimees-espece-du-sahara-central","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ramilles-disposees-de-maniere-aplanie-plus-ou-moins-comprimees-espece-du-sahara-central\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27488","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34759","trid":"184630","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34759"},{"ID":"34762","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles vert fonc\u00e9. Strobiles grands, \tg\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ovo\u00efdes (2,5-4 cm)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-vert-fonce-strobiles-grands-generalement-ovoides-25-4-cm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:20:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-vert-fonce-strobiles-grands-generalement-ovoides-25-4-cm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27492","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34762","trid":"184632","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34762"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11430,"post_title":"Cupressus L.","post_content":"

Ce genre est compos\u00e9 de 19 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es et subtropicales de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, 3 esp\u00e8ces, g\u00e9ographiquement tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9es entre elles, mais si proches du point de vue morphologique que certains auteurs jugent injustifi\u00e9e leur s\u00e9paration au niveau sp\u00e9cifique. C. sempervirens<\/em> et C. atlantica<\/em> se d\u00e9veloppent dans la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, et C. dupreziana<\/em> dans le Sahara central, o\u00f9 elle survit comme l\u2019un des derniers vestiges de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne de la r\u00e9gion. <\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cupressus-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11430},"11424":{"short_name":"Juniperus","name_html":"Juniperus <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","references":"Adams, R.P. (ed). 2014. Junipers of the world: The genus <\/em>Juniperus. Trafford publishing, Vancouver. 415 pp.\r\n\r\nAdams, R.P., Boratynski, A., Arista, M., Schwarzbach, A.E., Leschner, H., Liber, Z., Minissale, P., Mataraci, T. & Manolis. A. 2013. Analysis of Juniperus phoenicea<\/em> from throughout its range in the Mediterranean using DNA sequence data from nrDNA and petN-psbM: the case for the recognition of J. turbinata<\/em> Guss. Phytologia<\/em> 95: 202-209.\r\n\r\nBoraty\u0144ski, A., Jasi\u0144ska, A.K., Marcysiak, K., Mazur, M., Romo, A.M., Boraty\u0144ska, K., Sobierajska, K. & Iszku\u0142o, G. 2013. Morphological differentiation supports the genetic pattern of the geographic structure of Juniperus thurifera<\/em> (Cupressaceae<\/em>). Pl. <\/em>Syst. Evol<\/em>. 299(4): 773-784.\r\n\r\nLebreton P., & P\u00e9rez de Paz P.L. 2001. D\u00e9finition du Gen\u00e9vrier de Ph\u00e9nicie (Juniperus<\/em> aggr. phoenicea<\/em>), reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 ses limites biog\u00e9ographiques: M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale (Cr\u00e8te et Chypre) et Atlantique (Iles Canaries). Bulletin mensuel de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne de Lyon<\/em> 70(4): 73\u201392.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Boratynska, K., Marcysiak, K., Gomez, D. Tomaszewski, D., Didukh, J. & Boratynski, A. 2003. Morphological variability of Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae) from three distant localities on the Iberian peninsula. Act. Soc. Bot. Poloniae<\/em> 72: 71-78.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Minissale, P., Sciandrello, S. & Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2015. Morphological and ecological comparison of populations of Juniperus turbinata<\/em> Guss. and J. phoenicea<\/em> L. from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems<\/em> 150: 313-322.\r\n\r\nRhanem M. 2016. Compl\u00e9ments \u00e0 la distribution et au statut de relique geomorphologique de Juniperus communis <\/em>L. au Maroc \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la d\u00e9couverte d'un g\u00e9omorphosite remarquable sur le Mont Massker. Evaxiana<\/em> 2: 23-41.","custom_author":"","family":{"ID":"10871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"181","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10871","trid":"113970","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10871"},"species":[{"ID":"12797","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, \u00e0 port r\u00e9duit et \u00e9tal\u00e9, qui peut arriver \u00e0 mesurer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1,5 m de haut, voire exceptionnellement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,5 m, et plusieurs m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre. En conditions extr\u00eames de haute montagne, son port est celui d\u2019un matorral semi-sph\u00e9rique. Le tronc est tr\u00e8s tortueux, se ramifiant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement depuis la base. \u00c9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache facilement en petites plaques \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9cailles. Les feuilles naissent verticill\u00e9es par 3, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les unes des autres, donnant \u00e0 l\u2019arbuste un aspect tr\u00e8s dense ; elles sont aciculaires, rigides, piquantes, plus ou moins planes, vertes et avec une large bande blanche longitudinale sur l\u2019endroit ; leur taille est r\u00e9duite (4-12 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm). C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, jaun\u00e2tres, qui naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles des pieds m\u00e2les. Les pieds femelles produisent les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, petits (6-10 mm), charnus et subglobuleux, noir\u00e2tres, couverts, au m\u00eame titre que les feuilles, d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus communis L. subsp. hemisphaerica (C. Presl) Nyman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4911","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12797","trid":"114601","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12797"},{"ID":"12800","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins arrondi ou ovo\u00efde-conique. Le tronc, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de diam\u00e8tre, est habituellement droit ou tortueux. Les oxyc\u00e8dres de grande taille sont parfois ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. L\u2019\u00e9corce est fibreuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre, et se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Les feuilles croissent sur les ramilles verticill\u00e9es par 3, \u00e0 verticilles espac\u00e9s donnant un aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral beaucoup plus dense que celui de J. communis<\/em>. Feuilles aciculaires semi-rigides ou rigides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement piquantes, anguleuses, vertes, travers\u00e9es longitudinalement sur l\u2019endroit par deux bandes \u00e9troites blanch\u00e2tres. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, globuleux ou allong\u00e9s, jaun\u00e2tres, naissant solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules (0,8-1,5 cm) brun-rouge\u00e2tre, rouges ou pourpres, charnus, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes, couverts ou non d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus oxycedrus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4914","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12800","trid":"114602","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12800"},{"ID":"12806","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m de haut, \u00e0 port arrondi ou columnaire, irr\u00e9gulier, largement ovo\u00efde-conique de jeunesse. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux, tordu, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 m de diam\u00e8tre, bien que Maire (1952) cite un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 m, la pr\u00e9sence de diverses branches basales \u00e9tant fr\u00e9quente. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e, stri\u00e9e et fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement, se d\u00e9tachant en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Rameaux \u00e9pais cendr\u00e9s. Ramilles aplanies, \u00e0 section subt\u00e9tragonales, couvertes de feuilles squamiformes (1,5-2 mm), plus ou moins aigu\u00ebs, \u00e0 bord non scarieux, imbriqu\u00e9es mais \u00e0 l\u2019apex redress\u00e9, ce qui les rend rugueuses au toucher. Les feuilles des plus jeunes exemplaires sont aciculaires, comme dans le reste de la famille. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes ou oblongs, dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, apparaissant sur de courtes ramilles lat\u00e9rales, sont subglobuleux (6-8 mm) noir-bleu\u00e2tre ou pourpre fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement couverts d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre, en particulier lorsqu\u2019ils sont en processus de maturation. La sous-esp\u00e8ce type, europ\u00e9enne, poss\u00e8de des ramilles plus t\u00e9tragonales, \u00e0 feuilles plus car\u00e9n\u00e9es et plus aigu\u00ebs, plus larges et moins appliqu\u00e9es, et des galbules un peu plus grands (6-10 mm).","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera L. subsp. africana (Maire) Gauquelin, Idr.Hass. & P. Lebreton","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4920","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12806","trid":"114604","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12806"},{"ID":"12803","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut, \u00e0 port ovo\u00efde-conique, fastigi\u00e9, tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux ou m\u00eame ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base ou prostr\u00e9 en conditions d\u00e9favorables. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre, fibreuse, qui se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Branches de couleur brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles tr\u00e8s fines \u00e0 apex caud\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire prolong\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9passer les ramilles lat\u00e9rales imm\u00e9diates, enti\u00e8rement couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, petites (0,7-1 mm), ov\u00e9es-rhombo\u00efdales, tr\u00e8s imbriqu\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs \u00e0 nettement acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord scarieux \u00e9troit. Chez les plus jeunes exemplaires, les feuilles sont aciculaires, semblables \u00e0 celles de J. oxycedrus<\/em>, avec deux bandes blanches longitudinales (5-14 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm). Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules naissent lat\u00e9ralement, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes (8-15 mm), de couleur rouge fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, plus ou moins sans pruine, pr\u00e9sentant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 7 graines.","post_title":"Juniperus turbinata Guss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-turbinata-guss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_modified_gmt":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-turbinata-guss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4917","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12803","trid":"114603","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12803"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"35161","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbres robustes. Galbules de 6-8 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbres-robustes-galbules-de-6-8-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/arbres-robustes-galbules-de-6-8-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28024","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35161","trid":"184898","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35161"},{"ID":"23871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbustes nains, rampant, ne d\u00e9passant habituellement pas 1 m de hauteur. 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Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 5 esp\u00e8ces dont la r\u00e9partition et l\u2019abondance au sein du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales : J. communis <\/strong>et J. sabina<\/strong> ne comptent que quelques exemplaires dispers\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9s, tandis que J. thurifera<\/strong>, et plus particuli\u00e8rement J. oxycedrus <\/strong>et J. turbinata<\/strong>, sont des esp\u00e8ces communes et m\u00eame localement abondantes.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 12:30:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 12:30:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/juniperus-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11424},"11427":{"short_name":"Tetraclinis","name_html":"Tetraclinis<\/strong> Masters","short_description":"","references":"Charco, J. 2018. Tetraclinis articulata<\/em> en el N de \u00c1frica. In Esteve Selma, M.A. et al<\/em>. Tetraclinis articulata: biogeograf\u00eda, ecolog\u00eda, amenazas y conservaci\u00f3n. <\/em>Direcci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia. 5-42.\r\n\r\nFennane M. 1987. Etude phyto\u00e9cologique des t\u00e9traclinaies marocaines<\/em>, Tesis doctoral, Universit\u00e9 de Droit, Economie et Science, Marseille, France.\r\n\r\nHadjadj-Aoul, S. & Loisel, R. 1999. Syntaxonomie des peuplements alg\u00e9riens du Thuya de Berb\u00e9rie (Tetraclinis articulata<\/em> (Vahl) Masters). Les peuplements forestiers et pr\u00e9forestiers. Doc. Phytosoc<\/em>., N.S., 19: 229-285.\r\n\r\nHadjadj-Aoul, S., Chouieb, M. & Loisel, R. 2009. Effet des facteurs environnementaux sur les premiers stades de la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle de Tetraclinis articulata <\/em>(Vahl, Master) en Oranie (Alg\u00e9rie). Ecologia Mediterranea, 35: 19-30.\r\n\r\nJulin, M. 2008. Tar production, traditional medicine and potential threat to biodiversity in the Marrakesh region. An ethnobotanical study<\/em>. Biology Education Centre and Department of Systematic Botany. Upsala University. 24 pp + Anexos.\r\n\r\nSghaier, T., S\u00e1nchez-Gonz\u00e1lez, M., Garchi, S., Ammari, Y., Ca\u00f1ellas, I. & Calama, R. 2015. Developing a stand-based growth and yield model for Thuya (Tetraclinis articulata <\/em>(Vahl) Mast) in Tunisia. iForest<\/em> 9: 79-88. doi: 10.3832\/ifor1389-008","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa, & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"181","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10871","trid":"113970","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10871"},"species":[{"ID":"12794","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de haut, \u00e0 port tr\u00e8s irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins ovo\u00efde-conique. Chez les jeunes exemplaires, le houppier est ovo\u00efde ou nettement conique. Tronc plus ou moins droit, mais souvent tortueux, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de diam\u00e8tre. \u00c9corce stri\u00e9e de couleur brun-gris\u00e2tre, plus claire sur les rameaux et les exemplaires jeunes. Rameaux plus ou moins ascendants, effil\u00e9s. Les ramilles croissent dans toutes les directions, planes, leur donnant l\u2019aspect d\u2019articul\u00e9es. Feuilles tr\u00e8s petites (1-8 mm de long), squamiformes, de couleur vert fonc\u00e9 ou vert-blanch\u00e2tre ; elles sont dispos\u00e9es par 4 en une sorte de verticille, form\u00e9 par 2 paires in\u00e9gales \u2013celles d\u2019une paire sont plus longues que celles de l\u2019autre ; les feuilles des plantes tr\u00e8s jeunes sont aciculaires. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes ou allong\u00e9s, naissant solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. C\u00f4nes femelles globuleux, solitaires et lat\u00e9raux. Strobiles subt\u00e9tragonaux (8-15 mm), ligneux, \u00e0 4 \u00e9cailles in\u00e9gales en guise de valves, dont le dos est sensiblement sillonn\u00e9. Toutes 4 poss\u00e8dent un appendice aigu et court sur la partie sup\u00e9rieure. Les strobiles sont verts au d\u00e9but et recouverts d\u2019une pruine blanch\u00e2tre qu\u2019ils perdent \u00e0 maturit\u00e9. Graines petites, pourvues de deux grandes ailes lat\u00e9rales.","post_title":"Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tetraclinis-articulata-vahl-mast-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-01-20 17:26:47","post_modified_gmt":"2022-01-20 17:26:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/tetraclinis-articulata-vahl-mast-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4908","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12794","trid":"114600","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12794"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11427,"post_title":"Tetraclinis Masters","post_content":"Genre de grande valeur biog\u00e9ographique, ne comptant qu\u2019une esp\u00e8ce, r\u00e9partie dans la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne : T. articulata<\/strong><\/a>. Son importance r\u00e9side dans son primitivisme ainsi que dans les vastes for\u00eats qu\u2019elle forme dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, de laquelle elle s\u2018av\u00e8re quasiment exclusive.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tetraclinis-masters","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:46:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:46:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/tetraclinis-masters\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11427}},"groups_keys":{"20764":{"ID":20764,"post_title":"Feuilles squamiformes. Fruits ligneux, d\u00e9hiscents (strobiles)","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:23","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:23","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-squamiformes-fruits-ligneux-dehiscents-strobiles","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-squamiformes-fruits-ligneux-dehiscents-strobiles\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":20764},"32135":{"ID":32135,"post_title":"Strobiles \u00e0 plus de 4 \u00e9cailles oppos\u00e9es et pelt\u00e9es, \u00e0 plus de 5 graines par \u00e9caille","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"strobiles-a-plus-de-4-ecailles-opposees-et-peltees-a-plus-de-5-graines-par-ecaille","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/strobiles-a-plus-de-4-ecailles-opposees-et-peltees-a-plus-de-5-graines-par-ecaille\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32135},"32138":{"ID":32138,"post_title":"Feuilles aciculaires ou squamiformes. Fruits charnus, \tnon d\u00e9hiscents (galbules)","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-aciculaires-ou-squamiformes-fruits-charnus-non-dehiscents-galbules","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-aciculaires-ou-squamiformes-fruits-charnus-non-dehiscents-galbules\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32138},"32141":{"ID":32141,"post_title":"Strobiles \u00e0 4 \u00e9cailles verticill\u00e9es, \u00e0 2 graines par \u00e9caille","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"strobiles-a-4-ecailles-verticillees-a-2-graines-par-ecaille","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/strobiles-a-4-ecailles-verticillees-a-2-graines-par-ecaille\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32141}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"2","ID":10871,"post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10871}],"species":[{"short_name":"Juniperus communis","name_html":"Juniperus communis<\/strong> L. subsp. hemisphaerica<\/strong> (C. Presl) Nyman","short_description":"","common_names":"J. hemisphaerica<\/em> C. Presl","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Gen\u00e9vrier commun.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Enebro rastrero.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Common juniper.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Taga.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Tamerbut, taarka, ir\u2019en.","flowering":"printemps.","fruiting":"automne de la deuxi\u00e8me ou de la troisi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e.","habitat":"Haute montagne calcaire et siliceuse (1500-3300 m), souvent au-dessus de la limite de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbor\u00e9e (c\u00e9draies).","distribution":"P\u00e9ninsules ib\u00e9rique, italique et balkanique. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce est commune en Alg\u00e9rie (massifs de l\u2019Aur\u00e8s et du Djurdjura) et moins fr\u00e9quente au Maroc [Moyen Atlas oriental (massifs de Bou-Iblane et de Tichoukt), Haut Atlas oriental (Djebel Ighil, Djebel Masker, Djebel Ayachi), et tr\u00e8s rare dans le Rif occidental (Djebel Lakraa, Djebel Tissouka)].","observations":"Le port rampant de ce gen\u00e9vrier semble \u00eatre davantage li\u00e9 aux conditions de l\u2019habitat dans lequel il appara\u00eet qu\u2019\u00e0 son propre d\u00e9veloppement optimum. Ainsi, sur les sommets rocheux d\u00e9nud\u00e9s, au-dessus des limites de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbor\u00e9e, son port est nettement couch\u00e9, ne d\u00e9passant qu\u2019\u00e0 peine 1 m de haut, tandis que lorsqu\u2019il cro\u00eet en for\u00eat, sa hauteur peut fr\u00e9quemment atteindre le double, et il semblerait que les exemplaires de plus grande taille n\u2019\u00e9taient pas rares par le pass\u00e9. En Europe, ses parents de la subsp. communis<\/em>, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de conditions d\u2019habitat plus favorables, peuvent atteindre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1,5 m de haut.\r\n\r\nLe gen\u00e9vrier commun aide \u00e0 la protection des jeunes semis de c\u00e8dre les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de leur d\u00e9veloppement contre les dents du b\u00e9tail et la s\u00e9cheresse estivale accrue. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme plante nourrice (nurse plant).","conservation":"Bien qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019un taxon tr\u00e8s rare (et menac\u00e9), bien connu dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique depuis plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, il n\u2019est pas cit\u00e9 dans le cadre de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce au sein de la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN, et il n\u2019en est fait mention ni en tant que sous-esp\u00e8ces, ni en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9sence dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. L\u2019esp\u00e8ce est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme de Pr\u00e9occupation mineure (LC) \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale (Farjon, 2013). Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il conviendrait d\u2019\u00e9valuer la sous-esp\u00e8ce, qui pourrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme menac\u00e9e \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que seuls quelques peuplements r\u00e9duits y survivent, au sein de refuges interglaciaires de haute montagne. En Alg\u00e9rie, elle est incluse dans la Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales non cultiv\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif 12-03 du 4 janvier 2012).","genus":{"11424":{"short_name":"Juniperus","name_html":"Juniperus <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","references":"Adams, R.P. (ed). 2014. Junipers of the world: The genus <\/em>Juniperus. Trafford publishing, Vancouver. 415 pp.\r\n\r\nAdams, R.P., Boratynski, A., Arista, M., Schwarzbach, A.E., Leschner, H., Liber, Z., Minissale, P., Mataraci, T. & Manolis. A. 2013. Analysis of Juniperus phoenicea<\/em> from throughout its range in the Mediterranean using DNA sequence data from nrDNA and petN-psbM: the case for the recognition of J. turbinata<\/em> Guss. Phytologia<\/em> 95: 202-209.\r\n\r\nBoraty\u0144ski, A., Jasi\u0144ska, A.K., Marcysiak, K., Mazur, M., Romo, A.M., Boraty\u0144ska, K., Sobierajska, K. & Iszku\u0142o, G. 2013. Morphological differentiation supports the genetic pattern of the geographic structure of Juniperus thurifera<\/em> (Cupressaceae<\/em>). Pl. <\/em>Syst. Evol<\/em>. 299(4): 773-784.\r\n\r\nLebreton P., & P\u00e9rez de Paz P.L. 2001. D\u00e9finition du Gen\u00e9vrier de Ph\u00e9nicie (Juniperus<\/em> aggr. phoenicea<\/em>), reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 ses limites biog\u00e9ographiques: M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale (Cr\u00e8te et Chypre) et Atlantique (Iles Canaries). Bulletin mensuel de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne de Lyon<\/em> 70(4): 73\u201392.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Boratynska, K., Marcysiak, K., Gomez, D. Tomaszewski, D., Didukh, J. & Boratynski, A. 2003. Morphological variability of Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae) from three distant localities on the Iberian peninsula. Act. Soc. Bot. Poloniae<\/em> 72: 71-78.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Minissale, P., Sciandrello, S. & Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2015. Morphological and ecological comparison of populations of Juniperus turbinata<\/em> Guss. and J. phoenicea<\/em> L. from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems<\/em> 150: 313-322.\r\n\r\nRhanem M. 2016. Compl\u00e9ments \u00e0 la distribution et au statut de relique geomorphologique de Juniperus communis <\/em>L. au Maroc \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la d\u00e9couverte d'un g\u00e9omorphosite remarquable sur le Mont Massker. Evaxiana<\/em> 2: 23-41.","custom_author":"","family":{"ID":"10871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"181","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10871","trid":"113970","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10871"},"species":[{"ID":"12797","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, \u00e0 port r\u00e9duit et \u00e9tal\u00e9, qui peut arriver \u00e0 mesurer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1,5 m de haut, voire exceptionnellement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,5 m, et plusieurs m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre. En conditions extr\u00eames de haute montagne, son port est celui d\u2019un matorral semi-sph\u00e9rique. Le tronc est tr\u00e8s tortueux, se ramifiant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement depuis la base. \u00c9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache facilement en petites plaques \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9cailles. Les feuilles naissent verticill\u00e9es par 3, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les unes des autres, donnant \u00e0 l\u2019arbuste un aspect tr\u00e8s dense ; elles sont aciculaires, rigides, piquantes, plus ou moins planes, vertes et avec une large bande blanche longitudinale sur l\u2019endroit ; leur taille est r\u00e9duite (4-12 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm). C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, jaun\u00e2tres, qui naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles des pieds m\u00e2les. Les pieds femelles produisent les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, petits (6-10 mm), charnus et subglobuleux, noir\u00e2tres, couverts, au m\u00eame titre que les feuilles, d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus communis L. subsp. hemisphaerica (C. Presl) Nyman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4911","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12797","trid":"114601","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12797"},{"ID":"12800","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins arrondi ou ovo\u00efde-conique. Le tronc, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de diam\u00e8tre, est habituellement droit ou tortueux. Les oxyc\u00e8dres de grande taille sont parfois ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. L\u2019\u00e9corce est fibreuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre, et se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Les feuilles croissent sur les ramilles verticill\u00e9es par 3, \u00e0 verticilles espac\u00e9s donnant un aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral beaucoup plus dense que celui de J. communis<\/em>. Feuilles aciculaires semi-rigides ou rigides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement piquantes, anguleuses, vertes, travers\u00e9es longitudinalement sur l\u2019endroit par deux bandes \u00e9troites blanch\u00e2tres. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, globuleux ou allong\u00e9s, jaun\u00e2tres, naissant solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules (0,8-1,5 cm) brun-rouge\u00e2tre, rouges ou pourpres, charnus, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes, couverts ou non d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus oxycedrus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4914","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12800","trid":"114602","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12800"},{"ID":"12806","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m de haut, \u00e0 port arrondi ou columnaire, irr\u00e9gulier, largement ovo\u00efde-conique de jeunesse. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux, tordu, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 m de diam\u00e8tre, bien que Maire (1952) cite un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 m, la pr\u00e9sence de diverses branches basales \u00e9tant fr\u00e9quente. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e, stri\u00e9e et fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement, se d\u00e9tachant en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Rameaux \u00e9pais cendr\u00e9s. Ramilles aplanies, \u00e0 section subt\u00e9tragonales, couvertes de feuilles squamiformes (1,5-2 mm), plus ou moins aigu\u00ebs, \u00e0 bord non scarieux, imbriqu\u00e9es mais \u00e0 l\u2019apex redress\u00e9, ce qui les rend rugueuses au toucher. Les feuilles des plus jeunes exemplaires sont aciculaires, comme dans le reste de la famille. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes ou oblongs, dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, apparaissant sur de courtes ramilles lat\u00e9rales, sont subglobuleux (6-8 mm) noir-bleu\u00e2tre ou pourpre fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement couverts d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre, en particulier lorsqu\u2019ils sont en processus de maturation. La sous-esp\u00e8ce type, europ\u00e9enne, poss\u00e8de des ramilles plus t\u00e9tragonales, \u00e0 feuilles plus car\u00e9n\u00e9es et plus aigu\u00ebs, plus larges et moins appliqu\u00e9es, et des galbules un peu plus grands (6-10 mm).","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera L. subsp. africana (Maire) Gauquelin, Idr.Hass. & P. Lebreton","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4920","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12806","trid":"114604","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12806"},{"ID":"12803","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut, \u00e0 port ovo\u00efde-conique, fastigi\u00e9, tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux ou m\u00eame ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base ou prostr\u00e9 en conditions d\u00e9favorables. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre, fibreuse, qui se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Branches de couleur brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles tr\u00e8s fines \u00e0 apex caud\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire prolong\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9passer les ramilles lat\u00e9rales imm\u00e9diates, enti\u00e8rement couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, petites (0,7-1 mm), ov\u00e9es-rhombo\u00efdales, tr\u00e8s imbriqu\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs \u00e0 nettement acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord scarieux \u00e9troit. Chez les plus jeunes exemplaires, les feuilles sont aciculaires, semblables \u00e0 celles de J. oxycedrus<\/em>, avec deux bandes blanches longitudinales (5-14 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm). Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. 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7.073822000000064,35.38555130000003\",\" 7.103601600000047,35.41675310000005\",\" 7.10523610000007,35.42332920000007\"]","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12797,"post_title":"Juniperus communis L. subsp. hemisphaerica (C. Presl) Nyman","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, \u00e0 port r\u00e9duit et \u00e9tal\u00e9, qui peut arriver \u00e0 mesurer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1,5 m de haut, voire exceptionnellement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,5 m, et plusieurs m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre. En conditions extr\u00eames de haute montagne, son port est celui d\u2019un matorral semi-sph\u00e9rique. Le tronc est tr\u00e8s tortueux, se ramifiant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement depuis la base. \u00c9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache facilement en petites plaques \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9cailles. Les feuilles naissent verticill\u00e9es par 3, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les unes des autres, donnant \u00e0 l\u2019arbuste un aspect tr\u00e8s dense ; elles sont aciculaires, rigides, piquantes, plus ou moins planes, vertes et avec une large bande blanche longitudinale sur l\u2019endroit ; leur taille est r\u00e9duite (4-12 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm). C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, jaun\u00e2tres, qui naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles des pieds m\u00e2les. Les pieds femelles produisent les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, petits (6-10 mm), charnus et subglobuleux, noir\u00e2tres, couverts, au m\u00eame titre que les feuilles, d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12797},{"short_name":"Juniperus oxycedrus","name_html":"Juniperus oxycedrus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Cade, gen\u00e9vrier cade, oxyc\u00e9dre, gen\u00e9vrier oxyc\u00e9dre.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Enebro de la miera, cada.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Mediterranean juniper, prickly juniper.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Araar, ettaga, ttaga.\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Taga, tagga, taqqa, taka, teka, teki, tiqqi, tilkit, tirki, tamerbut.","flowering":"f\u00e9vrier-mai.","fruiting":"entre l'\u00e9t\u00e9 et l'hiver de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e.","habitat":"Trois sous-esp\u00e8ces ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crites dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, les subsps. oxycedrus<\/em> et badia, <\/em>de terrains secs tr\u00e8s vari\u00e9s de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3150 m), et la subsp. macrocarpa<\/em>, qui vit essentiellement sur des terrains rocheux-sableux c\u00f4tiers et les dunes du littoral.","distribution":"R\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, depuis l\u2019Atlantique jusqu\u2019au N. de l\u2019Iran. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est bien distribu\u00e9e depuis la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e jusqu\u2019au Sahara.","observations":"Esp\u00e8ce tr\u00e8s polymorphe, dont un bon nombre de sous-esp\u00e8ces, vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et formes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9es, dont certaines sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es par certains botanistes comme esp\u00e8ces. Actuellement (Med-Checklist<\/em>, Flora Iberica<\/em>), 3 sous-esp\u00e8ces sont accept\u00e9es dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, qui se diff\u00e9rencient essentiellement par leurs feuilles et galbules\u00a0:\r\n\r\n J. oxycedrus<\/strong> subsp. oxycedrus<\/strong> (J. oxycedrus<\/em> subsp. rufescens<\/em> Debeaux, J. rufescens<\/em> Link) poss\u00e8de de petites feuilles (8-20\u00a0\u00d7\u00a01-1,5\u00a0mm) et des galbules (8-10 mm) verd\u00e2tres de jeunesse et rouge\u00e2tres \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, sans cette pruine de jeunesse.\r\n\r\n J. oxycedrus<\/strong> subsp. badia<\/strong> (H. Gay) Debeaux, (consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par nous \u00e0 rang sp\u00e9cifique, J. badia<\/em> (H. Gay) Rivas Mart., Molero Mesa, Marf\u00edl & G. Ben\u00edtez), \u00e0 port plus important, rameaux terminaux pendants et \u00e9corce int\u00e9rieure rouge\u00e2tre, poss\u00e8de des feuilles (12-20\u00a0\u00d7\u00a01,2-2\u00a0mm) et galbules (10-13\u00a0mm) ch\u00e2tain-jaun\u00e2tre de jeunesse et ch\u00e2tains-pourpr\u00e9s \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9.\r\n\r\n J. oxycedrus<\/strong> subsp. macrocarpa<\/strong> (Sibth. & Sm.) Neilr. (assez diff\u00e9rent et accept\u00e9 par divers auteurs aussi avec rang sp\u00e9cifique comme J. macrocarpa<\/em>), est tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente, et sa s\u00e9paration au niveau sp\u00e9cifique s'av\u00e8re probablement justifi\u00e9e\u00a0: elle poss\u00e8de des feuilles grandes (20-25\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02-2,5\u00a0mm) et des galbules \u00e9galement plus grands (12-15\u00a0mm) couverts d\u2019une pruine de jeunesse\u00a0; de plus, elle se d\u00e9veloppe dans un habitat typiquement c\u00f4tier.\r\n\r\nOn observe parfois des gen\u00e9vriers cades qui pr\u00e9sentent quelques grappes de feuilles tr\u00e8s denses qui rappellent celles des gen\u00e9vriers rouges et thurif\u00e8res. Ces feuilles n\u2019appartiennent pas \u00e0 ces gen\u00e9vriers, mais \u00e0 une plante h\u00e9miparasite qui cro\u00eet sur les rameaux de ces derniers\u00a0: Arceuthobium oxycedri <\/em>(DC.) M. Bieb.","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce commune et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste, qui ne semble pas menac\u00e9e. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme de Pr\u00e9occupation mineure (LC) \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN (Farjon, 2013). En Alg\u00e9rie, elle est incluse dans la Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales non cultiv\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif 12-03 du 4 janvier 2012).","genus":{"11424":{"short_name":"Juniperus","name_html":"Juniperus <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","references":"Adams, R.P. (ed). 2014. Junipers of the world: The genus <\/em>Juniperus. Trafford publishing, Vancouver. 415 pp.\r\n\r\nAdams, R.P., Boratynski, A., Arista, M., Schwarzbach, A.E., Leschner, H., Liber, Z., Minissale, P., Mataraci, T. & Manolis. A. 2013. Analysis of Juniperus phoenicea<\/em> from throughout its range in the Mediterranean using DNA sequence data from nrDNA and petN-psbM: the case for the recognition of J. turbinata<\/em> Guss. Phytologia<\/em> 95: 202-209.\r\n\r\nBoraty\u0144ski, A., Jasi\u0144ska, A.K., Marcysiak, K., Mazur, M., Romo, A.M., Boraty\u0144ska, K., Sobierajska, K. & Iszku\u0142o, G. 2013. Morphological differentiation supports the genetic pattern of the geographic structure of Juniperus thurifera<\/em> (Cupressaceae<\/em>). Pl. <\/em>Syst. Evol<\/em>. 299(4): 773-784.\r\n\r\nLebreton P., & P\u00e9rez de Paz P.L. 2001. D\u00e9finition du Gen\u00e9vrier de Ph\u00e9nicie (Juniperus<\/em> aggr. phoenicea<\/em>), reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 ses limites biog\u00e9ographiques: M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale (Cr\u00e8te et Chypre) et Atlantique (Iles Canaries). Bulletin mensuel de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne de Lyon<\/em> 70(4): 73\u201392.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Boratynska, K., Marcysiak, K., Gomez, D. Tomaszewski, D., Didukh, J. & Boratynski, A. 2003. Morphological variability of Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae) from three distant localities on the Iberian peninsula. Act. Soc. Bot. Poloniae<\/em> 72: 71-78.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Minissale, P., Sciandrello, S. & Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2015. Morphological and ecological comparison of populations of Juniperus turbinata<\/em> Guss. and J. phoenicea<\/em> L. from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems<\/em> 150: 313-322.\r\n\r\nRhanem M. 2016. Compl\u00e9ments \u00e0 la distribution et au statut de relique geomorphologique de Juniperus communis <\/em>L. au Maroc \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la d\u00e9couverte d'un g\u00e9omorphosite remarquable sur le Mont Massker. Evaxiana<\/em> 2: 23-41.","custom_author":"","family":{"ID":"10871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"181","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10871","trid":"113970","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10871"},"species":[{"ID":"12797","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, \u00e0 port r\u00e9duit et \u00e9tal\u00e9, qui peut arriver \u00e0 mesurer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1,5 m de haut, voire exceptionnellement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,5 m, et plusieurs m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre. En conditions extr\u00eames de haute montagne, son port est celui d\u2019un matorral semi-sph\u00e9rique. Le tronc est tr\u00e8s tortueux, se ramifiant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement depuis la base. \u00c9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache facilement en petites plaques \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9cailles. Les feuilles naissent verticill\u00e9es par 3, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les unes des autres, donnant \u00e0 l\u2019arbuste un aspect tr\u00e8s dense ; elles sont aciculaires, rigides, piquantes, plus ou moins planes, vertes et avec une large bande blanche longitudinale sur l\u2019endroit ; leur taille est r\u00e9duite (4-12 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm). C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, jaun\u00e2tres, qui naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles des pieds m\u00e2les. Les pieds femelles produisent les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, petits (6-10 mm), charnus et subglobuleux, noir\u00e2tres, couverts, au m\u00eame titre que les feuilles, d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus communis L. subsp. hemisphaerica (C. Presl) Nyman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4911","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12797","trid":"114601","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12797"},{"ID":"12800","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins arrondi ou ovo\u00efde-conique. Le tronc, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de diam\u00e8tre, est habituellement droit ou tortueux. Les oxyc\u00e8dres de grande taille sont parfois ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. L\u2019\u00e9corce est fibreuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre, et se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Les feuilles croissent sur les ramilles verticill\u00e9es par 3, \u00e0 verticilles espac\u00e9s donnant un aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral beaucoup plus dense que celui de J. communis<\/em>. Feuilles aciculaires semi-rigides ou rigides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement piquantes, anguleuses, vertes, travers\u00e9es longitudinalement sur l\u2019endroit par deux bandes \u00e9troites blanch\u00e2tres. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, globuleux ou allong\u00e9s, jaun\u00e2tres, naissant solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules (0,8-1,5 cm) brun-rouge\u00e2tre, rouges ou pourpres, charnus, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes, couverts ou non d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus oxycedrus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4914","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12800","trid":"114602","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12800"},{"ID":"12806","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m de haut, \u00e0 port arrondi ou columnaire, irr\u00e9gulier, largement ovo\u00efde-conique de jeunesse. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux, tordu, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 m de diam\u00e8tre, bien que Maire (1952) cite un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 m, la pr\u00e9sence de diverses branches basales \u00e9tant fr\u00e9quente. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e, stri\u00e9e et fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement, se d\u00e9tachant en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Rameaux \u00e9pais cendr\u00e9s. Ramilles aplanies, \u00e0 section subt\u00e9tragonales, couvertes de feuilles squamiformes (1,5-2 mm), plus ou moins aigu\u00ebs, \u00e0 bord non scarieux, imbriqu\u00e9es mais \u00e0 l\u2019apex redress\u00e9, ce qui les rend rugueuses au toucher. Les feuilles des plus jeunes exemplaires sont aciculaires, comme dans le reste de la famille. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes ou oblongs, dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, apparaissant sur de courtes ramilles lat\u00e9rales, sont subglobuleux (6-8 mm) noir-bleu\u00e2tre ou pourpre fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement couverts d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre, en particulier lorsqu\u2019ils sont en processus de maturation. La sous-esp\u00e8ce type, europ\u00e9enne, poss\u00e8de des ramilles plus t\u00e9tragonales, \u00e0 feuilles plus car\u00e9n\u00e9es et plus aigu\u00ebs, plus larges et moins appliqu\u00e9es, et des galbules un peu plus grands (6-10 mm).","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera L. subsp. africana (Maire) Gauquelin, Idr.Hass. & P. Lebreton","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4920","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12806","trid":"114604","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12806"},{"ID":"12803","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut, \u00e0 port ovo\u00efde-conique, fastigi\u00e9, tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux ou m\u00eame ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base ou prostr\u00e9 en conditions d\u00e9favorables. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre, fibreuse, qui se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Branches de couleur brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles tr\u00e8s fines \u00e0 apex caud\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire prolong\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9passer les ramilles lat\u00e9rales imm\u00e9diates, enti\u00e8rement couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, petites (0,7-1 mm), ov\u00e9es-rhombo\u00efdales, tr\u00e8s imbriqu\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs \u00e0 nettement acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord scarieux \u00e9troit. Chez les plus jeunes exemplaires, les feuilles sont aciculaires, semblables \u00e0 celles de J. oxycedrus<\/em>, avec deux bandes blanches longitudinales (5-14 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm). Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules naissent lat\u00e9ralement, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes (8-15 mm), de couleur rouge fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, plus ou moins sans pruine, pr\u00e9sentant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 7 graines.","post_title":"Juniperus turbinata Guss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-turbinata-guss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_modified_gmt":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-turbinata-guss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4917","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12803","trid":"114603","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12803"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"35161","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbres robustes. 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Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 5 esp\u00e8ces dont la r\u00e9partition et l\u2019abondance au sein du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales : J. communis <\/strong>et J. sabina<\/strong> ne comptent que quelques exemplaires dispers\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9s, tandis que J. thurifera<\/strong>, et plus particuli\u00e8rement J. oxycedrus <\/strong>et J. turbinata<\/strong>, sont des esp\u00e8ces communes et m\u00eame localement abondantes.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 12:30:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 12:30:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/juniperus-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11424}},"images":[{"ID":"27501","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Juniperus oxycedrus. 1. 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Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. badia. Feuilles et c\u00f4nes femelles (galbules). Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-5-badia-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12800","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Juniperus-oxycedrus.-5-badia.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19399","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27509","trid":"118841","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27509"},{"ID":"27511","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Juniperus oxycedrus. 6 macrocarpa. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. macrocarpa. Rameaux avec feuilles et c\u00f4nes femelles (galbules). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-6-macrocarpa-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12800","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Juniperus-oxycedrus.-6-macrocarpa.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19401","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27511","trid":"118842","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27511"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.4711914,35.8712469\",\" -5.9106445,35.7465123\",\" -6.5478516,34.3978449\",\" -6.8994141,33.8704156\",\" 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L.","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins arrondi ou ovo\u00efde-conique. Le tronc, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de diam\u00e8tre, est habituellement droit ou tortueux. Les oxyc\u00e8dres de grande taille sont parfois ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. L\u2019\u00e9corce est fibreuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre, et se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Les feuilles croissent sur les ramilles verticill\u00e9es par 3, \u00e0 verticilles espac\u00e9s donnant un aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral beaucoup plus dense que celui de J. communis<\/em>. Feuilles aciculaires semi-rigides ou rigides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement piquantes, anguleuses, vertes, travers\u00e9es longitudinalement sur l\u2019endroit par deux bandes \u00e9troites blanch\u00e2tres. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, globuleux ou allong\u00e9s, jaun\u00e2tres, naissant solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules (0,8-1,5 cm) brun-rouge\u00e2tre, rouges ou pourpres, charnus, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes, couverts ou non d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12800},{"short_name":"Juniperus thurifera","name_html":"Juniperus thurifera <\/strong>L. subsp. africana<\/strong> (Maire) Gauquelin, Idr.Hass. & P. Lebreton","short_description":"","common_names":"J. thurifera<\/em> L. var. africana <\/em>Maire, J. africana <\/em>(Maire) Villar.","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Gen\u00e9vrier thurif\u00e8re.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Sabina albar.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Spanish juniper.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Araar, fauah.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Abaual, a\u00efual, adruman, awal, tawalt, takka, tiqui, tiqqui, taualt, tazenzena.","flowering":"f\u00e9vrier-mai.","fruiting":"au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, principalement \u00e0 l\u2019automne.","habitat":"Moyenne et haute montagne calcaire et siliceuse (1500-3300 m). Terrains plus ou moins secs, d\u2019une extr\u00eame continentalit\u00e9, avec neige et gel\u00e9es fr\u00e9quentes. Elle cro\u00eet bien dans les c\u00e9draies, mais monte bien plus dans l\u2019\u00e9tage orom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, formant parfois des for\u00eats aux alentours de 3000 m, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les autres arbres ne peuvent se d\u00e9velopper.","distribution":"La subsp. africana<\/strong> est celle pr\u00e9sente au Maroc et en Alg\u00e9rie. C\u2019est dans le Haut Atlas qu'elle couvre de plus grandes \u00e9tendues, bien que sa densit\u00e9 et son \u00e9tat sanitaire soient tr\u00e8s critiques, constituant des for\u00eats qualifiables de fossiles, tr\u00e8s clairsem\u00e9es, avec des exemplaires vieux et mutil\u00e9s, o\u00f9 la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle est presque inexistante. Elle est \u00e9galement bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le Moyen Atlas oriental. Elle est beaucoup plus rare dans l\u2019Anti-Atlas oriental (sommets du massif du Saghro), o\u00f9 quelques exemplaires dispers\u00e9s subsistent encore. En Alg\u00e9rie, elle n\u2019appara\u00eet que dans le massif de l\u2019Aur\u00e8s, sous forme de pieds isol\u00e9s, fr\u00e9quemment dans les c\u00e9draies, et, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu\u2019elle est davantage alticole que le c\u00e8dre, au sein de formations tr\u00e8s clairsem\u00e9es au-dessus de la limite altitudinale de la for\u00eat. Comme c\u2019est le cas au Maroc, la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle y est quasiment inexistante.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce de plus en plus rare et menac\u00e9e par l\u2019abattage excessif et le surp\u00e2turage qui emp\u00eache la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle. J. thurifera<\/em> est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme Quasi menac\u00e9es (NT) \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN (Farjon, 2013). Au Maroc, J. thurifera<\/em> est incluse dans la Liste des esp\u00e8ces n\u00e9cessitant une autorisation pour toute utilisation \u00e0 des fins commerciales (loi 29-2005 et d\u00e9cret 2-12-484 du 21 mai 2015). En Alg\u00e9rie, J. thurifera<\/em> est incluse dans la Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales non cultiv\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif 12-03 du 4 janvier 2012).","genus":{"11424":{"short_name":"Juniperus","name_html":"Juniperus <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","references":"Adams, R.P. (ed). 2014. Junipers of the world: The genus <\/em>Juniperus. Trafford publishing, Vancouver. 415 pp.\r\n\r\nAdams, R.P., Boratynski, A., Arista, M., Schwarzbach, A.E., Leschner, H., Liber, Z., Minissale, P., Mataraci, T. & Manolis. A. 2013. Analysis of Juniperus phoenicea<\/em> from throughout its range in the Mediterranean using DNA sequence data from nrDNA and petN-psbM: the case for the recognition of J. turbinata<\/em> Guss. Phytologia<\/em> 95: 202-209.\r\n\r\nBoraty\u0144ski, A., Jasi\u0144ska, A.K., Marcysiak, K., Mazur, M., Romo, A.M., Boraty\u0144ska, K., Sobierajska, K. & Iszku\u0142o, G. 2013. Morphological differentiation supports the genetic pattern of the geographic structure of Juniperus thurifera<\/em> (Cupressaceae<\/em>). Pl. <\/em>Syst. Evol<\/em>. 299(4): 773-784.\r\n\r\nLebreton P., & P\u00e9rez de Paz P.L. 2001. D\u00e9finition du Gen\u00e9vrier de Ph\u00e9nicie (Juniperus<\/em> aggr. phoenicea<\/em>), reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 ses limites biog\u00e9ographiques: M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale (Cr\u00e8te et Chypre) et Atlantique (Iles Canaries). Bulletin mensuel de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne de Lyon<\/em> 70(4): 73\u201392.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Boratynska, K., Marcysiak, K., Gomez, D. Tomaszewski, D., Didukh, J. & Boratynski, A. 2003. Morphological variability of Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae) from three distant localities on the Iberian peninsula. Act. Soc. Bot. Poloniae<\/em> 72: 71-78.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Minissale, P., Sciandrello, S. & Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2015. Morphological and ecological comparison of populations of Juniperus turbinata<\/em> Guss. and J. phoenicea<\/em> L. from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems<\/em> 150: 313-322.\r\n\r\nRhanem M. 2016. Compl\u00e9ments \u00e0 la distribution et au statut de relique geomorphologique de Juniperus communis <\/em>L. au Maroc \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la d\u00e9couverte d'un g\u00e9omorphosite remarquable sur le Mont Massker. Evaxiana<\/em> 2: 23-41.","custom_author":"","family":{"ID":"10871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"181","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10871","trid":"113970","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10871"},"species":[{"ID":"12797","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, \u00e0 port r\u00e9duit et \u00e9tal\u00e9, qui peut arriver \u00e0 mesurer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1,5 m de haut, voire exceptionnellement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,5 m, et plusieurs m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre. En conditions extr\u00eames de haute montagne, son port est celui d\u2019un matorral semi-sph\u00e9rique. Le tronc est tr\u00e8s tortueux, se ramifiant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement depuis la base. \u00c9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache facilement en petites plaques \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9cailles. Les feuilles naissent verticill\u00e9es par 3, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les unes des autres, donnant \u00e0 l\u2019arbuste un aspect tr\u00e8s dense ; elles sont aciculaires, rigides, piquantes, plus ou moins planes, vertes et avec une large bande blanche longitudinale sur l\u2019endroit ; leur taille est r\u00e9duite (4-12 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm). C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, jaun\u00e2tres, qui naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles des pieds m\u00e2les. Les pieds femelles produisent les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, petits (6-10 mm), charnus et subglobuleux, noir\u00e2tres, couverts, au m\u00eame titre que les feuilles, d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus communis L. subsp. hemisphaerica (C. Presl) Nyman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4911","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12797","trid":"114601","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12797"},{"ID":"12800","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins arrondi ou ovo\u00efde-conique. Le tronc, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de diam\u00e8tre, est habituellement droit ou tortueux. Les oxyc\u00e8dres de grande taille sont parfois ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. L\u2019\u00e9corce est fibreuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre, et se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Les feuilles croissent sur les ramilles verticill\u00e9es par 3, \u00e0 verticilles espac\u00e9s donnant un aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral beaucoup plus dense que celui de J. communis<\/em>. Feuilles aciculaires semi-rigides ou rigides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement piquantes, anguleuses, vertes, travers\u00e9es longitudinalement sur l\u2019endroit par deux bandes \u00e9troites blanch\u00e2tres. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, globuleux ou allong\u00e9s, jaun\u00e2tres, naissant solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules (0,8-1,5 cm) brun-rouge\u00e2tre, rouges ou pourpres, charnus, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes, couverts ou non d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus oxycedrus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4914","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12800","trid":"114602","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12800"},{"ID":"12806","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m de haut, \u00e0 port arrondi ou columnaire, irr\u00e9gulier, largement ovo\u00efde-conique de jeunesse. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux, tordu, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 m de diam\u00e8tre, bien que Maire (1952) cite un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 m, la pr\u00e9sence de diverses branches basales \u00e9tant fr\u00e9quente. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e, stri\u00e9e et fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement, se d\u00e9tachant en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Rameaux \u00e9pais cendr\u00e9s. Ramilles aplanies, \u00e0 section subt\u00e9tragonales, couvertes de feuilles squamiformes (1,5-2 mm), plus ou moins aigu\u00ebs, \u00e0 bord non scarieux, imbriqu\u00e9es mais \u00e0 l\u2019apex redress\u00e9, ce qui les rend rugueuses au toucher. Les feuilles des plus jeunes exemplaires sont aciculaires, comme dans le reste de la famille. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes ou oblongs, dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, apparaissant sur de courtes ramilles lat\u00e9rales, sont subglobuleux (6-8 mm) noir-bleu\u00e2tre ou pourpre fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement couverts d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre, en particulier lorsqu\u2019ils sont en processus de maturation. La sous-esp\u00e8ce type, europ\u00e9enne, poss\u00e8de des ramilles plus t\u00e9tragonales, \u00e0 feuilles plus car\u00e9n\u00e9es et plus aigu\u00ebs, plus larges et moins appliqu\u00e9es, et des galbules un peu plus grands (6-10 mm).","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera L. subsp. africana (Maire) Gauquelin, Idr.Hass. & P. Lebreton","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4920","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12806","trid":"114604","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12806"},{"ID":"12803","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut, \u00e0 port ovo\u00efde-conique, fastigi\u00e9, tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux ou m\u00eame ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base ou prostr\u00e9 en conditions d\u00e9favorables. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre, fibreuse, qui se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Branches de couleur brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles tr\u00e8s fines \u00e0 apex caud\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire prolong\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9passer les ramilles lat\u00e9rales imm\u00e9diates, enti\u00e8rement couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, petites (0,7-1 mm), ov\u00e9es-rhombo\u00efdales, tr\u00e8s imbriqu\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs \u00e0 nettement acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord scarieux \u00e9troit. Chez les plus jeunes exemplaires, les feuilles sont aciculaires, semblables \u00e0 celles de J. oxycedrus<\/em>, avec deux bandes blanches longitudinales (5-14 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm). Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules naissent lat\u00e9ralement, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes (8-15 mm), de couleur rouge fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, plus ou moins sans pruine, pr\u00e9sentant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 7 graines.","post_title":"Juniperus turbinata Guss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-turbinata-guss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_modified_gmt":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-turbinata-guss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4917","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12803","trid":"114603","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12803"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"35161","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbres robustes. 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Galbules de 4-6 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbustes-nains-rampant-ne-depassant-habituellement-pas-1-m-de-hauteur-galbules-de-4-6-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 10:04:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 10:04:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/arbustes-nains-rampant-ne-depassant-habituellement-pas-1-m-de-hauteur-galbules-de-4-6-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2674","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23871","trid":"117173","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23871"},{"ID":"23868","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Bord des feuilles non scarieux. \tGalbules brun-noir\u00e2tre ou bleu\u00e2tres","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bord-des-feuilles-non-scarieux-galbules-brun-noiratre-ou-bleuatres","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bord-des-feuilles-non-scarieux-galbules-brun-noiratre-ou-bleuatres\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2671","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23868","trid":"117172","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23868"},{"ID":"35164","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Bord des feuilles squamiformes scarieux. 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Galbules rouges","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"endroit-de-la-feuille-a-2-bandes-blanches-etroites-et-longitudinales-separees-par-une-nervure-centrale-verte-galbules-rouges","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-03 08:22:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-03 08:22:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/endroit-de-la-feuille-a-2-bandes-blanches-etroites-et-longitudinales-separees-par-une-nervure-centrale-verte-galbules-rouges\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28020","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35158","trid":"184896","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35158"},{"ID":"23865","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles aciculaires les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, puis squamiformes. Galbules terminaux","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-aciculaires-les-premieres-annees-puis-squamiformes-galbules-terminaux","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-03 08:21:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-03 08:21:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-aciculaires-les-premieres-annees-puis-squamiformes-galbules-terminaux\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2668","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23865","trid":"117171","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23865"},{"ID":"23862","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles toujours aciculaires, piquantes. Galbules axillaires","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-toujours-aciculaires-piquantes-galbules-axillaires","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 17:19:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 17:19:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-toujours-aciculaires-piquantes-galbules-axillaires\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2665","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23862","trid":"117170","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23862"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11424,"post_title":"Juniperus L.","post_content":"Genre comprenant environ 75 esp\u00e8ces des r\u00e9gions temp\u00e9\u00e9s et froides de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 5 esp\u00e8ces dont la r\u00e9partition et l\u2019abondance au sein du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales : J. communis <\/strong>et J. sabina<\/strong> ne comptent que quelques exemplaires dispers\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9s, tandis que J. thurifera<\/strong>, et plus particuli\u00e8rement J. oxycedrus <\/strong>et J. turbinata<\/strong>, sont des esp\u00e8ces communes et m\u00eame localement abondantes.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 12:30:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 12:30:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/juniperus-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11424}},"images":[{"ID":"27513","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera. 1 Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Juniperus thurifera. Arbres centenaires tr\u00e8s mutil\u00e9s, en conditions naturelles leur houppier serait beaucoup plus grand (Haut Atlas, Maroc). Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-1-abdelmonaim-h-bakali-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12806","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Juniperus-thurifera.-1-Abdelmonaim-H.-Bakali.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19403","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27513","trid":"118843","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27513"},{"ID":"27517","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Juniperus thurifera. Rameaux avec feuilles et c\u00f4nes femelles (galbules). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12806","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Juniperus-thurifera.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19407","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27517","trid":"118845","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27517"},{"ID":"27519","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera. 5 Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Juniperus thurifera. Galles produites par le dipt\u00e8re Etsuhoa thuriferae. Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-5-abdelmonaim-h-bakali-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12806","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Juniperus-thurifera.-5-Abdelmonaim-H.-Bakali.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19409","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27519","trid":"118846","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27519"},{"ID":"27521","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera. 5. Joaquin Molero","post_excerpt":"Juniperus thurifera. Dans les hautes montagnes, cette esp\u00e8ce supporte mieux la s\u00e9cheresse et le froid que le C\u00e8dre et le Ch\u00eane vert, mais ses for\u00eats autrefois grandes disparaissent en raison de l'exploitation foresti\u00e8re, de l'\u00e9mondage abusif et du surp\u00e2turage. Joaquin Molero.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-5-joaquin-molero-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12806","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Juniperus-thurifera.-5.-Joaquin-Molero.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19411","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27521","trid":"118847","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27521"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -3.88092039999998,34.07313740000006\",\" -4.229736299999956,33.86585450000007\",\" -4.482421899999963,33.75631510000005\",\" 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Lebreton","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m de haut, \u00e0 port arrondi ou columnaire, irr\u00e9gulier, largement ovo\u00efde-conique de jeunesse. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux, tordu, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 m de diam\u00e8tre, bien que Maire (1952) cite un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 m, la pr\u00e9sence de diverses branches basales \u00e9tant fr\u00e9quente. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e, stri\u00e9e et fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement, se d\u00e9tachant en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Rameaux \u00e9pais cendr\u00e9s. Ramilles aplanies, \u00e0 section subt\u00e9tragonales, couvertes de feuilles squamiformes (1,5-2 mm), plus ou moins aigu\u00ebs, \u00e0 bord non scarieux, imbriqu\u00e9es mais \u00e0 l\u2019apex redress\u00e9, ce qui les rend rugueuses au toucher. Les feuilles des plus jeunes exemplaires sont aciculaires, comme dans le reste de la famille. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes ou oblongs, dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, apparaissant sur de courtes ramilles lat\u00e9rales, sont subglobuleux (6-8 mm) noir-bleu\u00e2tre ou pourpre fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement couverts d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre, en particulier lorsqu\u2019ils sont en processus de maturation. La sous-esp\u00e8ce type, europ\u00e9enne, poss\u00e8de des ramilles plus t\u00e9tragonales, \u00e0 feuilles plus car\u00e9n\u00e9es et plus aigu\u00ebs, plus larges et moins appliqu\u00e9es, et des galbules un peu plus grands (6-10 mm).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12806},{"short_name":"Juniperus turbinata","name_html":"Juniperus turbinata <\/strong>Guss.","short_description":"","common_names":"J. phoenicea<\/em> L. subsp. turbinata<\/em> (Guss.) Nyman., J. phoenicea <\/em>L. auct. pl., J. lycia<\/em> L.","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Gen\u00e9vrier rouge.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Sabina negral.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang.<\/em>: Phoenician juniper.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Araar, arhar, al araar al hor, amellezi, kayzo, badar, djineda, afess.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Zimeba, a\u00effs.","flowering":"janvier-mai.","fruiting":"au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e.","habitat":"Elle se d\u00e9veloppe sur des terrains plus ou moins secs tr\u00e8s divers, depuis le niveau de la mer, colonisant les dunes c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, atteignant les montagnes de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du N. de l\u2019Afrique jusqu\u2019\u00e0 environ 2400 m dans le Haut Atlas.","distribution":"R\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et Macaron\u00e9sie. Elle appara\u00eet dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique du Maroc \u00e0 la Libye, et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e au Sahara, avec 3 petites populations plus (avec quelques pieds centenaires) dans 3 montagnes du NE du Sina\u00ef (Gebel Maghara, Gebel Yi\u2019allaq et Gebel Halal). Ces populations sont les derniers vestiges vivants des for\u00eats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes qui couvraient une grande partie du Sina\u00ef dans les temps anciens.<\/span><\/span><\/span>","observations":"Taxon tr\u00e8s proche de J. phoenicea<\/em>, non pr\u00e9sent dans la r\u00e9gion selon les derniers travaux de recherche, duquel il se diff\u00e9rencie essentiellement par l\u2019apex de ses rameaux, les feuilles et les galbules, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que J. phoenicea <\/em>poss\u00e8de des rameaux \u00e0 apex ne d\u00e9passant qu\u2019\u00e0 peine les ramilles lat\u00e9rales proches, des feuilles squamiformes plus ou moins obtuses et des galbules globuleux plus petits (8-10 mm). Il a fr\u00e9quemment \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9 comme J. phoenicea<\/em> subsp. turbinata<\/em> (Guss.) Nyman, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux peuplements c\u00f4tiers, comme l\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 J. phoenicea <\/em>subsp. phoenicea <\/em>pour les peuplements de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce relativement commune dans les zones de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, mais se faisant de plus en plus rare et menac\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9gions c\u00f4ti\u00e8res en raison de l\u2019urbanisation croissante li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 touristique. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme Quasi menac\u00e9e (NT) \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN (Farjon, 2013). Dans la Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca<\/em> Vol 1, 2000), elle est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab menac\u00e9e \u00bb. En Alg\u00e9rie, elle est incluse en tant que J. phoenicea<\/em> dans la Liste des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales non cultiv\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (d\u00e9cret ex\u00e9cutif 12-03 du 4 janvier 2012).","genus":{"11424":{"short_name":"Juniperus","name_html":"Juniperus <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","references":"Adams, R.P. (ed). 2014. Junipers of the world: The genus <\/em>Juniperus. Trafford publishing, Vancouver. 415 pp.\r\n\r\nAdams, R.P., Boratynski, A., Arista, M., Schwarzbach, A.E., Leschner, H., Liber, Z., Minissale, P., Mataraci, T. & Manolis. A. 2013. Analysis of Juniperus phoenicea<\/em> from throughout its range in the Mediterranean using DNA sequence data from nrDNA and petN-psbM: the case for the recognition of J. turbinata<\/em> Guss. Phytologia<\/em> 95: 202-209.\r\n\r\nBoraty\u0144ski, A., Jasi\u0144ska, A.K., Marcysiak, K., Mazur, M., Romo, A.M., Boraty\u0144ska, K., Sobierajska, K. & Iszku\u0142o, G. 2013. Morphological differentiation supports the genetic pattern of the geographic structure of Juniperus thurifera<\/em> (Cupressaceae<\/em>). Pl. <\/em>Syst. Evol<\/em>. 299(4): 773-784.\r\n\r\nLebreton P., & P\u00e9rez de Paz P.L. 2001. D\u00e9finition du Gen\u00e9vrier de Ph\u00e9nicie (Juniperus<\/em> aggr. phoenicea<\/em>), reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 ses limites biog\u00e9ographiques: M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale (Cr\u00e8te et Chypre) et Atlantique (Iles Canaries). Bulletin mensuel de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 linn\u00e9enne de Lyon<\/em> 70(4): 73\u201392.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Boratynska, K., Marcysiak, K., Gomez, D. Tomaszewski, D., Didukh, J. & Boratynski, A. 2003. Morphological variability of Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae) from three distant localities on the Iberian peninsula. Act. Soc. Bot. Poloniae<\/em> 72: 71-78.\r\n\r\nMazur, M., Minissale, P., Sciandrello, S. & Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2015. Morphological and ecological comparison of populations of Juniperus turbinata<\/em> Guss. and J. phoenicea<\/em> L. from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems<\/em> 150: 313-322.\r\n\r\nRhanem M. 2016. Compl\u00e9ments \u00e0 la distribution et au statut de relique geomorphologique de Juniperus communis <\/em>L. au Maroc \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la d\u00e9couverte d'un g\u00e9omorphosite remarquable sur le Mont Massker. Evaxiana<\/em> 2: 23-41.","custom_author":"","family":{"ID":"10871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content":"

Famille d\u2019arbres et d\u2019arbustes compos\u00e9e de 32 genres et environ 160 esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9parties sur toute la plan\u00e8te. Leur dynamique foresti\u00e8re dans l\u2019Ancien Monde est complexe, s\u2019agissant d'esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s primitives qui basent leur succ\u00e8s sur la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Elles n\u2019ont pas une tr\u00e8s grande valeur foresti\u00e8re, mais les essences et r\u00e9sines de certaines d\u2019entre elles s\u2019utilisent dans l\u2019industrie, la m\u00e9decine ou la fabrication de boissons spiritueuses comme le gin. N\u00e9anmoins, leur grande valeur r\u00e9side dans le fait de constituer des vestiges vivants de la flore du Tertiaire, ce qui justifie pleinement leur conservation.<\/p>","post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"181","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10871","trid":"113970","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10871"},"species":[{"ID":"12797","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, \u00e0 port r\u00e9duit et \u00e9tal\u00e9, qui peut arriver \u00e0 mesurer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1,5 m de haut, voire exceptionnellement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,5 m, et plusieurs m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre. En conditions extr\u00eames de haute montagne, son port est celui d\u2019un matorral semi-sph\u00e9rique. Le tronc est tr\u00e8s tortueux, se ramifiant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement depuis la base. \u00c9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre, qui se d\u00e9tache facilement en petites plaques \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9cailles. Les feuilles naissent verticill\u00e9es par 3, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les unes des autres, donnant \u00e0 l\u2019arbuste un aspect tr\u00e8s dense ; elles sont aciculaires, rigides, piquantes, plus ou moins planes, vertes et avec une large bande blanche longitudinale sur l\u2019endroit ; leur taille est r\u00e9duite (4-12 \u00d7 1,3-2 mm). C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, jaun\u00e2tres, qui naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles des pieds m\u00e2les. Les pieds femelles produisent les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, petits (6-10 mm), charnus et subglobuleux, noir\u00e2tres, couverts, au m\u00eame titre que les feuilles, d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus communis L. subsp. hemisphaerica (C. Presl) Nyman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:35:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-communis-l-subsp-hemisphaerica-c-presl-nyman-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4911","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12797","trid":"114601","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12797"},{"ID":"12800","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:19","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, atteignant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 15 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier mais plus ou moins arrondi ou ovo\u00efde-conique. Le tronc, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de diam\u00e8tre, est habituellement droit ou tortueux. Les oxyc\u00e8dres de grande taille sont parfois ramifi\u00e9s depuis la base. L\u2019\u00e9corce est fibreuse, brun-gris\u00e2tre, et se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Les feuilles croissent sur les ramilles verticill\u00e9es par 3, \u00e0 verticilles espac\u00e9s donnant un aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral beaucoup plus dense que celui de J. communis<\/em>. Feuilles aciculaires semi-rigides ou rigides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement piquantes, anguleuses, vertes, travers\u00e9es longitudinalement sur l\u2019endroit par deux bandes \u00e9troites blanch\u00e2tres. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes, globuleux ou allong\u00e9s, jaun\u00e2tres, naissant solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle des feuilles. C\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules (0,8-1,5 cm) brun-rouge\u00e2tre, rouges ou pourpres, charnus, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes, couverts ou non d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre.","post_title":"Juniperus oxycedrus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-12 11:58:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-oxycedrus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4914","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12800","trid":"114602","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12800"},{"ID":"12806","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, dio\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m de haut, \u00e0 port arrondi ou columnaire, irr\u00e9gulier, largement ovo\u00efde-conique de jeunesse. Tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux, tordu, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 m de diam\u00e8tre, bien que Maire (1952) cite un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 m, la pr\u00e9sence de diverses branches basales \u00e9tant fr\u00e9quente. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e, stri\u00e9e et fendill\u00e9e longitudinalement, se d\u00e9tachant en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Rameaux \u00e9pais cendr\u00e9s. Ramilles aplanies, \u00e0 section subt\u00e9tragonales, couvertes de feuilles squamiformes (1,5-2 mm), plus ou moins aigu\u00ebs, \u00e0 bord non scarieux, imbriqu\u00e9es mais \u00e0 l\u2019apex redress\u00e9, ce qui les rend rugueuses au toucher. Les feuilles des plus jeunes exemplaires sont aciculaires, comme dans le reste de la famille. C\u00f4nes m\u00e2les ovo\u00efdes ou oblongs, dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules, apparaissant sur de courtes ramilles lat\u00e9rales, sont subglobuleux (6-8 mm) noir-bleu\u00e2tre ou pourpre fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement couverts d\u2019une pruine blanc-bleu\u00e2tre, en particulier lorsqu\u2019ils sont en processus de maturation. La sous-esp\u00e8ce type, europ\u00e9enne, poss\u00e8de des ramilles plus t\u00e9tragonales, \u00e0 feuilles plus car\u00e9n\u00e9es et plus aigu\u00ebs, plus larges et moins appliqu\u00e9es, et des galbules un peu plus grands (6-10 mm).","post_title":"Juniperus thurifera L. subsp. africana (Maire) Gauquelin, Idr.Hass. & P. Lebreton","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-22 17:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-thurifera-l-subsp-africana-maire-gauquelin-idr-hass-p-lebreton-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4920","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12806","trid":"114604","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12806"},{"ID":"12803","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, mono\u00efque, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut, \u00e0 port ovo\u00efde-conique, fastigi\u00e9, tronc g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit, parfois tortueux ou m\u00eame ramifi\u00e9 depuis la base ou prostr\u00e9 en conditions d\u00e9favorables. \u00c9corce cendr\u00e9e ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre, fibreuse, qui se d\u00e9tache en lani\u00e8res \u00e9troites. Branches de couleur brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles tr\u00e8s fines \u00e0 apex caud\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire prolong\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9passer les ramilles lat\u00e9rales imm\u00e9diates, enti\u00e8rement couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, petites (0,7-1 mm), ov\u00e9es-rhombo\u00efdales, tr\u00e8s imbriqu\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs \u00e0 nettement acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord scarieux \u00e9troit. Chez les plus jeunes exemplaires, les feuilles sont aciculaires, semblables \u00e0 celles de J. oxycedrus<\/em>, avec deux bandes blanches longitudinales (5-14 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm). Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules naissent lat\u00e9ralement, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes (8-15 mm), de couleur rouge fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, plus ou moins sans pruine, pr\u00e9sentant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 7 graines.","post_title":"Juniperus turbinata Guss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-turbinata-guss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_modified_gmt":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-turbinata-guss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4917","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12803","trid":"114603","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12803"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"35161","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbres robustes. Galbules de 6-8 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbres-robustes-galbules-de-6-8-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/arbres-robustes-galbules-de-6-8-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28024","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35161","trid":"184898","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35161"},{"ID":"23871","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Arbustes nains, rampant, ne d\u00e9passant habituellement pas 1 m de hauteur. Galbules de 4-6 mm","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbustes-nains-rampant-ne-depassant-habituellement-pas-1-m-de-hauteur-galbules-de-4-6-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 10:04:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 10:04:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/arbustes-nains-rampant-ne-depassant-habituellement-pas-1-m-de-hauteur-galbules-de-4-6-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2674","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23871","trid":"117173","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23871"},{"ID":"23868","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Bord des feuilles non scarieux. \tGalbules brun-noir\u00e2tre ou bleu\u00e2tres","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bord-des-feuilles-non-scarieux-galbules-brun-noiratre-ou-bleuatres","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bord-des-feuilles-non-scarieux-galbules-brun-noiratre-ou-bleuatres\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2671","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23868","trid":"117172","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23868"},{"ID":"35164","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Bord des feuilles squamiformes scarieux. 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Branches de couleur brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles tr\u00e8s fines \u00e0 apex caud\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire prolong\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9passer les ramilles lat\u00e9rales imm\u00e9diates, enti\u00e8rement couvertes de feuilles squamiformes, petites (0,7-1 mm), ov\u00e9es-rhombo\u00efdales, tr\u00e8s imbriqu\u00e9es, aigu\u00ebs \u00e0 nettement acumin\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord scarieux \u00e9troit. Chez les plus jeunes exemplaires, les feuilles sont aciculaires, semblables \u00e0 celles de J. oxycedrus<\/em>, avec deux bandes blanches longitudinales (5-14 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm). Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les naissent solitaires \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles. Les c\u00f4nes femelles ou galbules naissent lat\u00e9ralement, globuleux ou ovo\u00efdes (8-15 mm), de couleur rouge fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la maturit\u00e9, plus ou moins sans pruine, pr\u00e9sentant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 7 graines.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-turbinata-guss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_modified_gmt":"2023-02-06 10:02:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/juniperus-turbinata-guss-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12803}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":35161,"post_title":"Arbres robustes. Galbules de 6-8 mm","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbres-robustes-galbules-de-6-8-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/arbres-robustes-galbules-de-6-8-mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35161},{"ID":23871,"post_title":"Arbustes nains, rampant, ne d\u00e9passant habituellement pas 1 m de hauteur. Galbules de 4-6 mm","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:44","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbustes-nains-rampant-ne-depassant-habituellement-pas-1-m-de-hauteur-galbules-de-4-6-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-02 10:04:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-02 10:04:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/arbustes-nains-rampant-ne-depassant-habituellement-pas-1-m-de-hauteur-galbules-de-4-6-mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23871},{"ID":23868,"post_title":"Bord des feuilles non scarieux. \tGalbules brun-noir\u00e2tre ou bleu\u00e2tres","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bord-des-feuilles-non-scarieux-galbules-brun-noiratre-ou-bleuatres","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bord-des-feuilles-non-scarieux-galbules-brun-noiratre-ou-bleuatres\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23868},{"ID":35164,"post_title":"Bord des feuilles squamiformes scarieux. Galbules rouges","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bord-des-feuilles-squamiformes-scarieux-galbules-rouges","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bord-des-feuilles-squamiformes-scarieux-galbules-rouges\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35164},{"ID":35155,"post_title":"Endroit de la feuille \u00e0 1 seule bande blanche, large et longitudinale. Galbules noir-bleu\u00e2tre","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"endroit-de-la-feuille-a-1-seule-bande-blanche-large-et-longitudinale-galbules-noir-bleuatre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/endroit-de-la-feuille-a-1-seule-bande-blanche-large-et-longitudinale-galbules-noir-bleuatre\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35155},{"ID":35158,"post_title":"Endroit de la feuille \u00e0 2 bandes blanches, \u00e9troites et longitudinales, \ts\u00e9par\u00e9es par une nervure centrale verte. Galbules rouges","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:39","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"endroit-de-la-feuille-a-2-bandes-blanches-etroites-et-longitudinales-separees-par-une-nervure-centrale-verte-galbules-rouges","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-03 08:22:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-03 08:22:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/endroit-de-la-feuille-a-2-bandes-blanches-etroites-et-longitudinales-separees-par-une-nervure-centrale-verte-galbules-rouges\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":35158},{"ID":23865,"post_title":"Feuilles aciculaires les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, puis squamiformes. Galbules terminaux","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:43","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-aciculaires-les-premieres-annees-puis-squamiformes-galbules-terminaux","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-03 08:21:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-03 08:21:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-aciculaires-les-premieres-annees-puis-squamiformes-galbules-terminaux\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23865},{"ID":23862,"post_title":"Feuilles toujours aciculaires, piquantes. Galbules axillaires","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-toujours-aciculaires-piquantes-galbules-axillaires","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 17:19:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 17:19:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-toujours-aciculaires-piquantes-galbules-axillaires\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23862}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"\nJuniperus L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Juniperus L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genre comprenant environ 75 esp\u00e8ces des r\u00e9gions temp\u00e9\u00e9s et froides de l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 5 esp\u00e8ces dont la r\u00e9partition et l\u2019abondance au sein du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales : J. communis et J. sabina ne comptent que quelques exemplaires dispers\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9s, tandis que J....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/juniperus-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-16T12:30:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/juniperus-l\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/juniperus-l\/\",\"name\":\"Juniperus L. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T09:01:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-16T12:30:18+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/juniperus-l\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/11424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}