{"id":11265,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l\/"},"modified":"2021-07-24T18:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T18:23:36","slug":"erica-l","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/erica-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Erica L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genre comprenant environ 870 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans le S. de l\u2019Afrique et, dans une moindre mesure, dans le reste du continent et la r\u00e9gion pal\u00e9arctique occidentale. Il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 10 esp\u00e8ces dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, pr\u00e9sentes dans les zones plus humides des montagnes m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, dont 8 peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es plus ou moins arbustives. Les 2 autres esp\u00e8ces nord-africaines du genre, de moindre taille et plus rares,\u00a0sont\u00a0:<\/p>\n

E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo & Boratynski (E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. numidica<\/em> Maire), de 15-40\u00a0cm, qui se caract\u00e9rise par ses fleurs ros\u00e2tres ou pourpres, sans involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales, anth\u00e8res appendicul\u00e9es, et ovaire glabre Traditionnellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de E. cinerea<\/em>, elle a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau sp\u00e9cifique par caract\u00e8res tels que ses p\u00e9doncules plus courts (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 mm), bract\u00e9es plus longues (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 mm) et fleurs plus petites, presque la moiti\u00e9, de (3,5)4-5 mm de longueur. C\u2019est un end\u00e9misme des suberaies sur le sommet du Koudiat Tella et du Jebel Koursi (200-300 m d\u2019altitude), dans la petite Kabylie (NE d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie).<\/p>\n

E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo & Furnari), de 20-50\u00a0cm, se caract\u00e9rise par ses ramilles, feuilles et fleurs pubescentes, inflorescences en ombelles terminales de 4-6 fleurs, anth\u00e8res sans appendices\u00a0; elle est end\u00e9mique de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, pr\u00e9sente en Sicile, \u00e0 Chypre, en Anatolie et au Liban, et, dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, au N.-E. de la Libye (massif de l\u2019Akhdar).<\/p>\n

E. numidica<\/em> et E. sicula<\/em> constituent de r\u00e9elles raret\u00e9s dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. Elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-11265","genus","type-genus","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nErica L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Erica L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genre comprenant environ 870 esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties dans le S. de l\u2019Afrique et, dans une moindre mesure, dans le reste du continent et la r\u00e9gion pal\u00e9arctique occidentale. 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