{"id":11262,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calluna-salisb\/"},"modified":"2021-09-08T11:17:33","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T11:17:33","slug":"calluna-salisb","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/calluna-salisb\/","title":{"rendered":"Calluna Salisb."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genre ne comptant qu\u2019une seule esp\u00e8ce, C. vulgaris<\/strong><\/a>, du Pal\u00e9arctique occidental. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9e dans les for\u00eats les plus humides de la p\u00e9ninsule tingitane.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Calluna","name_html":"Calluna<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":[{"name_html":"ERICACEAE <\/strong>Juss.","short_name":"ERICACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Stevens, P.F., 1971. Ericaceae<\/em>, in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em> 64: 1-153.\r\n\r\nP\u00e9rez Latorre, A.V., 2011. Familia Ericaceae<\/em>, in Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Occidental (2\u00aa edic.)<\/em>: 1116-1124. Blanca, G. et al<\/em>. (eds.). Universidades de Almer\u00eda, Granada, Ja\u00e9n y M\u00e1laga. Granada.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","genuses":{"11259":{"short_name":"Arbutus","name_html":"Arbutus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Kabiel, H.F., Hegazy, A.K., Lovett-Doust, L. et al<\/em>., 2016. Demography of the threatened endemic shrub, Arbutus pavarii<\/em>, in the Al-Akhdar mountainous landscape of Libya. J. For. Res. <\/em>27(6): 1295-1303.\r\n\r\nPampanini, R. 1936. Qualche altra aggiunta e correzione al prodromo della flora cirenaica Archivio Botanico<\/em> 12(2): 176-180.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10934","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"

Famille compos\u00e9e de 150 genres et environ 3550 esp\u00e8ces arbustes (rarement d\u2019arbres ou de lianes), r\u00e9parties dans le monde entier, en particulier dans le S. de l'Afrique, le N. de l'Am\u00e9rique, l'Himalaya et le S.-O. de l'Europe. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 3 genres.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"244","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10934","trid":"113991","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10934"},"species":[{"ID":"13223","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:52","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:52","post_content":"Grand arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier et feuillage plus ou moins dense. \u00c9corce brun rouge\u00e2tre, lisse, qui se d\u00e9tache en petites franges. Rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s-dress\u00e9s, gris\u00e2tres ou rouge\u00e2tres, les jeunes poilus. Feuilles de 4-11 \u00d7 1,5-4 cm, alternes, coriaces, obov\u00e9es ou oblanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, \u00e0 bord serr\u00e9 ou serrul\u00e9, plus rarement cr\u00e9nel\u00e9es ou subenti\u00e8res, \u00e0 sommet aigu, glabres, vert vif et brillant sur l\u2019endroit, un peu plus claires et mates sur l\u2019envers, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole de 4-10 mm. Inflorescences en panicules terminales pendantes. Fleurs \u00e0 calice tr\u00e8s petit. Corolle blanche, urc\u00e9ol\u00e9e, \u00e0 5 lobes r\u00e9volut\u00e9s. Fruits en baies globuleuses irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res de 15-20 mm, plus larges que longues, couvertes de verrues irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res \u00e0 surface externe plane, passant au cours de la fructification du jaune \u00e0 l'orange puis au rouge carmin ou \u00e9carlate \u00e0 maturit\u00e9. Graines nombreuses.","post_title":"Arbutus pavarii Pamp.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-pavarii-pamp-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:19:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:19:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/arbutus-pavarii-pamp-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5337","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13223","trid":"114743","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13223"},{"ID":"13220","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 8 m de haut voire plus, bien que ne d\u00e9passant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas 4 m, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier et feuillage plus ou moins dense. Tronc tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre ou noir\u00e2tre, rugueuse, et ont les couches externes se d\u00e9tachent en courtes lani\u00e8res. Rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s-dress\u00e9s, gris\u00e2tres ou rouge\u00e2tres. Ramilles rouge\u00e2tres, glabres ou \u00e0 villosit\u00e9 glanduleuse. Feuilles de 4-11 \u00d7 1,5-4 cm, alternes, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, laurio\u00efdes, \u00e0 bord tr\u00e8s variable y compris au sein d\u2019un m\u00eame exemplaire, pouvant \u00eatre serr\u00e9es ou serrul\u00e9es, plus rarement cr\u00e9nel\u00e9es, subenti\u00e8res ou enti\u00e8res, glabres, de couleur vert vif et brillantes sur l\u2019endroit, et un peu plus claires et mates sur l\u2019envers. Inflorescences en panicules terminales pendantes. Fleurs \u00e0 calice tr\u00e8s petit, \u00e0 s\u00e9pales triangulaires, de 1-1,5 mm. Corolle de 7-10 mm, ov\u00e9e, blanche, \u00e0 5 lobules r\u00e9volut\u00e9s au sommet. Anth\u00e8res internes, \u00e0 2 appendices entiers. Fruit en baie globuleuse, de (8)10-20(25) mm de diam\u00e8tre, couverte de verrues termin\u00e9es en pointes obtuses ou subaigu\u00ebs, de couleur rouge vif. Graines nombreuses, tr\u00e8s petites, anguleuses.","post_title":"Arbutus unedo L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-unedo-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:23:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:23:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/arbutus-unedo-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5334","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13220","trid":"114742","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13220"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34411","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_content":"","post_title":"\u00c9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre, lisse. Fruit de 15-20 mm de diam\u00e8tre, plus large que long, couvert de verrues \u00e0 surface externe \u00b1 plane, qui prend une couleur carmin ou rouge \u00e9carlate en m\u00fbrissant","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ecorce-brun-grisatre-lisse-fruit-de-15-20-mm-de-diametre-plus-large-que-long-couvert-de-verrues-a-surface-externe-%c2%b1-plane-qui-prend-une-couleur-carmin-ou-rouge-ecarlate-en-murissant","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ecorce-brun-grisatre-lisse-fruit-de-15-20-mm-de-diametre-plus-large-que-long-couvert-de-verrues-a-surface-externe-%c2%b1-plane-qui-prend-une-couleur-carmin-ou-rouge-ecarlate-en-murissant\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27024","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34411","trid":"184398","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34411"},{"ID":"34414","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_content":"","post_title":"\u00c9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre ou noir\u00e2tre, rugueuse. Fruit de 10-20 mm de diam\u00e8tre, globuleux, couvert de verrues \u00e0 surface externe termin\u00e9e en pointe obtuse ou subaigu\u00eb, qui prend une couleur rouge en m\u00fbrissant","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ecorce-brun-grisatre-ou-noiratre-rugueuse-fruit-de-10-20-mm-de-diametre-globuleux-couvert-de-verrues-a-surface-externe-terminee-en-pointe-obtuse-ou-subaigue-qui-prend-une-couleur-rouge-en-muris","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ecorce-brun-grisatre-ou-noiratre-rugueuse-fruit-de-10-20-mm-de-diametre-globuleux-couvert-de-verrues-a-surface-externe-terminee-en-pointe-obtuse-ou-subaigue-qui-prend-une-couleur-rouge-en-muris\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27028","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34414","trid":"184400","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34414"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11259,"post_title":"Arbutus L.","post_content":"

Genre comprenant 11 esp\u00e8ces, \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition holarctique. Deux esp\u00e8ces sont pr\u00e9sentes dans la N. de l\u2019Afrique : A. unedo<\/strong>, r\u00e9partie dans les zones humides et subhumides d\u2019une grande partie de l\u2019aire m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne (du Maroc \u00e0 la Tunisie), et A. pavarii<\/strong>,<\/em> end\u00e9mique du N.-E. de la Libye.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/arbutus-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11259},"11262":{"short_name":"Calluna","name_html":"Calluna<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10934","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"

Famille compos\u00e9e de 150 genres et environ 3550 esp\u00e8ces arbustes (rarement d\u2019arbres ou de lianes), r\u00e9parties dans le monde entier, en particulier dans le S. de l'Afrique, le N. de l'Am\u00e9rique, l'Himalaya et le S.-O. de l'Europe. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 3 genres.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"244","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10934","trid":"113991","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10934"},"species":[{"ID":"13217","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu'\u00e0 1 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux depuis quasiment la base. Rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s ou dress\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Ramilles jaun\u00e2tres ou rouge\u00e2tres, pouvant \u00eatre un peu pubescentes de jeunesse, puis glabres, bien que certains exemplaires apparaissent parfois avec des ramilles villeuses dens\u00e9ment tomenteuses. Feuilles tr\u00e8s petites, de 1-3,5 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm, oppos\u00e9es, sessiles. Feuilles squamiformes, pli\u00e9es longitudinalement et qui, \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s rapproch\u00e9es, donnent aux ramilles un aspect tr\u00e8s particulier, de section en \u00e9toile \u00e0 4 branches. La villosit\u00e9 foliaire est tr\u00e8s variable, mais toujours plus ou moins rare. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux denses. Fleurs tr\u00e8s petites, de 3-4 mm, axillaires, \u00e0 4 s\u00e9pales ros\u00e2tres, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus grands que la corolle. Cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9galement ros\u00e2tre, divis\u00e9e en 4 lobes dress\u00e9s, non r\u00e9volut\u00e9s au sommet. Anth\u00e8res internes, \u00e0 2 appendices entiers. Fruit en capsule arrondie de 1-2,5 mm, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines petites, de 0,5-0,7 mm, ellipso\u00efdales.","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-l-hull-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5331","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13217","trid":"114741","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13217"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11262,"post_title":"Calluna Salisb.","post_content":"Genre ne comptant qu\u2019une seule esp\u00e8ce, C. vulgaris<\/strong><\/a>, du Pal\u00e9arctique occidental. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9e dans les for\u00eats les plus humides de la p\u00e9ninsule tingitane.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 11:17:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 11:17:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calluna-salisb\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11262},"11265":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung Erica <\/em>L.. Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. & Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. & Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10934","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"

Famille compos\u00e9e de 150 genres et environ 3550 esp\u00e8ces arbustes (rarement d\u2019arbres ou de lianes), r\u00e9parties dans le monde entier, en particulier dans le S. de l'Afrique, le N. de l'Am\u00e9rique, l'Himalaya et le S.-O. de l'Europe. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 3 genres.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"244","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10934","trid":"113991","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10934"},"species":[{"ID":"13211","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Arbuste ou petit arbre \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 7 m de haut, \u00e0 port dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s rameux. Il peut atteindre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 m dans les \u00eeles Canaries. Dans le continent africain cependant, il ne d\u00e9passe habituellement pas 3 m. Tiges et rameaux principaux un peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-noir\u00e2tre. Ramilles brun-jaun\u00e2tre ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre, dens\u00e9ment couvertes de poils blancs, ce qui leur donne une apparence blanch\u00e2tre. Feuilles de 3-9 \u00d7 0,4-0,7 mm dispos\u00e9es en verticilles de 3-4, lin\u00e9aires, termin\u00e9es en une pointe obtuse, glabres ou villeuses. Le bord est si r\u00e9volut\u00e9 qu\u2019il occulte enti\u00e8rement l\u2019envers. Inflorescences ombelliformes, tr\u00e8s abondantes, de 1-3 fleurs. Les rameaux florif\u00e8res forment une panicule pyramidale caract\u00e9ristique. Fleurs \u00e0 involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales. P\u00e9dicelles l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus longs que la corolle. S\u00e9pales de 1,2-1,8 mm, ov\u00e9s-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, blanch\u00e2tres et glabres. Corolle de 2-4 mm, campanul\u00e9e, blanche, \u00e0 lobules terminaux non r\u00e9volut\u00e9s. Anth\u00e8res incluses, pourvues de 2 appendices denticul\u00e9s. Fruit en capsule subglobuleuse de 1,8-2,5 mm, glabre, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines tr\u00e8s petites, de 0,4-0,6 mm, ellipso\u00efdales, brun-jaun\u00e2tre, \u00e0 surface finement stri\u00e9e.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:34","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5325","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13211","trid":"114739","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13211"},{"ID":"13199","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant jusqu'\u00e0 1,8 m de haut, tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 port dress\u00e9. Rameaux \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles verd\u00e2tres ou rouge\u00e2tres, \u00e0 villosit\u00e9 blanch\u00e2tre plus ou moins abondante. Feuilles de 2,5-8 \u00d70,4-0,8 mm dispos\u00e9es en verticilles de 4, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, rigides, \u00e0 pointe obtuse, un peu villeuses de jeunesse, puis, glabres ou glabrescentes. Le bord est si r\u00e9volut\u00e9 qu\u2019il occulte g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement enti\u00e8rement l\u2019envers des feuilles, qui est verd\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, tandis que l'endroit est de couleur vert vif. Inflorescences en cymes terminales ombelliformes, \u00e0 2-8 fleurs toutes dispos\u00e9es dans le m\u00eame direction. Fleurs \u00e0 involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales. P\u00e9dicelle plus court que la corolle, villeux. S\u00e9pales ovales \u00e0 lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, de 2-4 mm, rouge\u00e2tres, villeux ou glabrescents. Corolle rose de 5-10 mm, subcylindrique, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un peu courb\u00e9e et peu ou pas r\u00e9tr\u00e9cie au sommet, \u00e0 lobes l\u00e9g\u00e8rement recourb\u00e9s. Anth\u00e8res incluses, pourvues de 2 appendices dent\u00e9s ou lacini\u00e9s. Fruit en capsule subglobuleuse de 2,5-3 mm, villeuse au sommet, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines tr\u00e8s petites, de 0,6-1 mm, ellipso\u00efdales, brun-jaun\u00e2tre, \u00e0 surface finement stri\u00e9e.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:51:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:51:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5313","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13199","trid":"114735","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13199"},{"ID":"13202","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"

Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu'\u00e0 1 m de haut voire plus, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux. Rameaux dress\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, les plus jeunes plus ou moins anguleux. Ramilles brun-rouge\u00e2tre, plus ou moins couvertes de poils courts, simples ou pourvus d\u2019une glande au sommet, auxquels se joignent parfois de longs poils glanduleux, dress\u00e9s. Feuilles de 2-5 \u00d7 0,8-2,5 mm dispos\u00e9es en verticilles de 3-4, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es \u00e0 ovales, rigides, \u00e0 poils longs (cils), simples ou glanduleux, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 mm de long, \u00e0 bord peu r\u00e9volut\u00e9 qui laisse apercevoir la bande blanche qui les parcourent sur l\u2019envers, ce dernier de couleur vert mat, et l\u2019endroit verd\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes spiciformes lat\u00e9raux, \u00e0 nombreuses fleurs, allong\u00e9s, tr\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e8rement r\u00e9tr\u00e9cis au sommet. P\u00e9dicelle plus court que la corolle, villeux rouge\u00e2tre, \u00e0 2 bract\u00e9oles dans leur moiti\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure. Fleurs \u00e0 s\u00e9pales libres, ov\u00e9s-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, de 1,5-4 mm de long, verd\u00e2tres, villeux (\u00e0 cils simples ou glanduleux) ou glabrescents. Corolle rose \u00e0 pourpre, de 6-13 mm, tubuleuse, mais \u00e0 base l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9largie, un peu courb\u00e9e, r\u00e9tr\u00e9cie au sommet, \u00e0 lobules l\u00e9g\u00e8rement recourb\u00e9s vers l\u2019arri\u00e8re au sommet. Anth\u00e8res incluses, sans appendices. Fruit en capsule subsph\u00e9rique de 2,2-3 mm, glabre, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines de 0,4-0,5 mm, \u00e0 surface tr\u00e8s finement r\u00e9ticul\u00e9e.<\/p>","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5316","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13202","trid":"114736","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13202"},{"ID":"13193","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant 2 m de haut, voire plus (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3,5 m) dans les meilleurs sols o\u00f9 il n'a jamais subi de coupes. Il est cependant plus courant de le voir appara\u00eetre sous la forme d\u2019un arbrisseau ne d\u00e9passant qu\u2019\u00e0 peine 1 m de haut. Port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux. Tiges et rameaux dress\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Rameaux jeunes brun-jaun\u00e2tre ou blanch\u00e2tres, \u00e0 c\u00f4tes pro\u00e9minentes, d\u2019abord poilues, puis glabres. Feuilles de 4-8 \u00d7 0,6-0,9 mm g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dispos\u00e9es en verticilles de 4, \u00e9troitement lin\u00e9aires, \u00e0 bord r\u00e9volut\u00e9 qui ne laisse apercevoir de l\u2019envers qu\u2019une fine ligne blanch\u00e2tre et poilue. Sur l\u2019endroit, elles sont de couleur vert vif, lustreuses et glabres. P\u00e9tiole tr\u00e8s court. Inflorescences \u00e0 fleurs nombreuses en rac\u00e8mes unilat\u00e9raux et allong\u00e9s, dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des ramilles, avec 1 ou 2 fleurs \u00e0 l\u2019aisselle de chaque feuille. P\u00e9dicelle de 2-5 mm, \u00e0 2-3 bract\u00e9es dans la moiti\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure. S\u00e9pales libres, oblongs-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, ros\u00e2tres ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Corolle de 5-7 mm, ovo\u00efde-tubuleuse, ros\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre \u00e0 rose vif. Anth\u00e8res et style exsertes ou subexsertes, les premi\u00e8res d\u00e9pourvues d\u2019appendices. Fruit en capsule de 3-4 mm, ellipso\u00efdale, glabre. Graines de 0,9-1,2 mm, ellipso\u00efdales, \u00e0 surface brillante et finement r\u00e9ticul\u00e9es-alv\u00e9ol\u00e9es.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:42:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:42:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5307","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13193","trid":"114733","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13193"},{"ID":"13208","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu'\u00e0 2 m de haut, rarement plus, et ne d\u00e9passant habituellement pas 1,5 m, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux. Tiges et rameaux principaux un peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Ramilles brun-jaun\u00e2tre ou rouge\u00e2tres, pr\u00e9sentant parfois un aspect blanch\u00e2tre du fait du tomentum de poils courts et blancs qui les recouvre. Feuilles de 4-14 \u00d70,8-1,5 mm dispos\u00e9es en verticilles de 4-5, rarement 6, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lin\u00e9aires, \u00e0 pointe obtuse, glabres ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement villeuses sur l\u2019endroit. Le bord est si r\u00e9volut\u00e9 qu\u2019il occulte quasiment g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement enti\u00e8rement l\u2019envers des feuilles, qui est verd\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, beaucoup plus clair que le vert vif de l\u2019endroit. Inflorescences en grappes terminales tr\u00e8s denses, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 plusieurs dizaines de fleurs (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 74). Fleurs \u00e0 involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales. P\u00e9dicelles plus de deux fois plus longs que les fleurs, glabres. S\u00e9pales oblongs \u00e0 lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, de 1,3-2,5 mm, plus ou moins ros\u00e2tres et glabres. Corolle blanche, blanche ou pourpre, ovo\u00efde, \u00e0 lobules l\u00e9g\u00e8rement r\u00e9volut\u00e9s. Anth\u00e8res exsertes, sans aucun appendice. Fruit en capsule ovo\u00efde-t\u00e9tragonale de 2-2,5 mm, glabre, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines petites, de 0,9-1,5 mm, ellipso\u00efdales, brun-jaun\u00e2tre, \u00e0 surface stri\u00e9e.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:32:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:32:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5322","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13208","trid":"114738","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13208"},{"ID":"13214","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant jusqu'\u00e0 3 m de haut (certains exemplaires peuvent atteindre 20 m dans les \u00eeles Canaries), tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 port dress\u00e9. Tiges et rameaux principaux un peu tortueux, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-noir\u00e2tre. Ramilles gris\u00e2tres ou blanch\u00e2tres, glabres ou glabrescentes. Feuilles de 3,5-10 \u00d7 0,6-1,1 mm dispos\u00e9es en verticilles de 3-4 courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lin\u00e9aires, rigides, termin\u00e9es en pointe obtuse, glabres, \u00e0 bord si r\u00e9volut\u00e9 qu\u2019il occulte leur envers. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 plusieurs dizaines de fleurs en petits groupes de 1-3. Fleurs \u00e0 involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales. P\u00e9dicelles aussi longs que les fleurs ou un peu plus, plus ou moins glabres. S\u00e9pales ov\u00e9s, de 1-1,3 mm, soud\u00e9s entre eux, verts et plus ou moins glabres. Corolle de 2-2,5 mm, verd\u00e2tre \u00e0 jaun\u00e2tre, campanul\u00e9e, \u00e0 lobes aigus tr\u00e8s prononc\u00e9s et non recourb\u00e9s. Anth\u00e8res plus ou moins internes et sans appendices. Fruit en capsule ellipso\u00efdale de 1,3-1,8 mm, glabre, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines tr\u00e8s petites, de 0,4-0,6 mm, plus ou moins ellipso\u00efdales, \u00e0 surface r\u00e9ticul\u00e9e-alv\u00e9ol\u00e9e.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:26:51","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:26:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5328","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13214","trid":"114740","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13214"},{"ID":"13196","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Arbuste \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, atteignant 1,5 m de haut voire plus, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux. Rameaux dress\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9corce gris\u00e2tre, les plus jeunes plus ou moins anguleux. Ramilles brun-jaun\u00e2tre ou rouge\u00e2tres, plus ou moins couvertes de poils blancs et courts qui leur donnent un ton blanch\u00e2tre. Feuilles de 3-6 \u00d70,5-1 mm dispos\u00e9es en verticilles de 4-5(6) courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, \u00e0 pointe obtuse, glabres, \u00e0 bord si r\u00e9volut\u00e9 que leur envers est \u00e0 peine visible. Elles sont vert vif sur l\u2019endroit et blanch\u00e2tres sur l\u2019envers. Inflorescences en cymes terminales ombelliformes, \u00e0 3-8 fleurs dispos\u00e9es dans toutes les directions. P\u00e9dicelle plus court que la corolle, villeux. Fleurs \u00e0 involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales. S\u00e9pales ovales-triangulaires, de 1,5-2,5 mm, verd\u00e2tres, villeux ou glabrescents. Corolle ros\u00e2tre de 5-8 mm, longuement ovale, non courb\u00e9e, r\u00e9tr\u00e9cie au sommet, \u00e0 lobes l\u00e9g\u00e8rement recourb\u00e9s. Anth\u00e8res incluses, pourvues de 2 appendices subentiers. Fruit en capsule ovo\u00efde de 2-2,5 mm, dens\u00e9ment villeuse, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines ovo\u00efdes de 0,5-0,8 mm, brun-jaun\u00e2tre, \u00e0 surface r\u00e9ticul\u00e9e-alv\u00e9ol\u00e9e.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:47:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:47:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5310","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13196","trid":"114734","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13196"},{"ID":"13205","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1 m de haut, tr\u00e8s rameux, \u00e0 port dress\u00e9. Rameaux g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dress\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre ou brun-rouge\u00e2tre. Ramilles verd\u00e2tres ou rouge\u00e2tres, villeuses-tomenteuses. Feuilles de 1,5-5 \u00d7 0,4-0,7 cm en verticilles de 3, nettement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, termin\u00e9e en une pointe obtuse, plus ou moins villeuses sur l\u2019endroit, du moins de jeunesse, et \u00e0 bord si r\u00e9volut\u00e9 qu\u2019il occulte enti\u00e8rement leur envers. Inflorescences terminales, ombelliformes, de 3-6 fleurs, d\u00e9pourvues d'involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales contrairement aux autres esp\u00e8ces du genre, \u00e0 p\u00e9dicelle plus ou moins aussi long que la corolle, pubescent. S\u00e9pales oblongs \u00e0 lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, de 1,5-2 mm, vert et villeux. Corolle de couleur rose vif ou pourpre, de 3-6 mm, tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique car globuleuse et non subtubuleuse, tr\u00e8s r\u00e9tr\u00e9cie au sommet, \u00e0 lobes non recourb\u00e9s. Anth\u00e8res exsertes, sans aucun appendice. Fruit en capsule subglobuleuse \u00e0 pyramidale, glabre, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines tr\u00e8s petites, de 0,4-0,6 mm, ellipso\u00efdales, brun-jaun\u00e2tre, \u00e0 surface verruqueuse ou rugueuse.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:29:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:29:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5319","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13205","trid":"114737","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13205"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24264","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content":"","post_title":"\u00c9tamines plus courtes que la corolle. 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Les 2 autres esp\u00e8ces nord-africaines du genre, de moindre taille et plus rares,\u00a0sont\u00a0:\r\n\r\n E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo & Boratynski (E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. numidica<\/em> Maire), de 15-40\u00a0cm, qui se caract\u00e9rise par ses fleurs ros\u00e2tres ou pourpres, sans involucre de bract\u00e9oles basales, anth\u00e8res appendicul\u00e9es, et ovaire glabre Traditionnellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de E. cinerea<\/em>, elle a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau sp\u00e9cifique par caract\u00e8res tels que ses p\u00e9doncules plus courts (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 mm), bract\u00e9es plus longues (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 mm) et fleurs plus petites, presque la moiti\u00e9, de (3,5)4-5 mm de longueur. C\u2019est un end\u00e9misme des suberaies sur le sommet du Koudiat Tella et du Jebel Koursi (200-300 m d\u2019altitude), dans la petite Kabylie (NE d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie).\r\n\r\n E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo & Furnari), de 20-50\u00a0cm, se caract\u00e9rise par ses ramilles, feuilles et fleurs pubescentes, inflorescences en ombelles terminales de 4-6 fleurs, anth\u00e8res sans appendices\u00a0; elle est end\u00e9mique de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, pr\u00e9sente en Sicile, \u00e0 Chypre, en Anatolie et au Liban, et, dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, au N.-E. de la Libye (massif de l\u2019Akhdar).\r\n\r\n E. numidica<\/em> et E. sicula<\/em> constituent de r\u00e9elles raret\u00e9s dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique. Elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-24 18:23:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-24 18:23:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11265}},"groups_keys":{"21104":{"ID":21104,"post_title":"Feuilles oppos\u00e9es ou verticill\u00e9es. Fruits minuscules, en capsules de 1-3 mm","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-opposees-ou-verticillees-fruits-minuscules-en-capsules-de-1-3-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-opposees-ou-verticillees-fruits-minuscules-en-capsules-de-1-3-mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":21104},"32153":{"ID":32153,"post_title":"Feuilles alternes. Fruits plus grands, en baies de 8-25 mm","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-alternes-fruits-plus-grands-en-baies-de-8-25-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-alternes-fruits-plus-grands-en-baies-de-8-25-mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32153},"32156":{"ID":32156,"post_title":"Feuilles oppos\u00e9es, plus ou moins appliqu\u00e9es, presque squamiformes. Calice plus grand que la corolle","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-opposees-plus-ou-moins-appliquees-presque-squamiformes-calice-plus-grand-que-la-corolle","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-opposees-plus-ou-moins-appliquees-presque-squamiformes-calice-plus-grand-que-la-corolle\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32156},"32159":{"ID":32159,"post_title":"Feuilles en verticilles de 3-6, libres, lin\u00e9aires \u00e0 lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es. Calice plus petit que la corolle","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-en-verticilles-de-3-6-libres-lineaires-a-lanceolees-calice-plus-petit-que-la-corolle","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-en-verticilles-de-3-6-libres-lineaires-a-lanceolees-calice-plus-petit-que-la-corolle\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32159}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"61","ID":10934,"post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_content":"

Famille compos\u00e9e de 150 genres et environ 3550 esp\u00e8ces arbustes (rarement d\u2019arbres ou de lianes), r\u00e9parties dans le monde entier, en particulier dans le S. de l'Afrique, le N. de l'Am\u00e9rique, l'Himalaya et le S.-O. de l'Europe. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 3 genres.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10934}],"species":[{"short_name":"Calluna vulgaris","name_html":"Calluna vulgaris<\/strong> (L.) Hull","short_description":"","common_names":"Erica vulgaris<\/em> L., C. elegantissima<\/em> Sennen","other_name":"Fra.<\/em>: Callune, brande.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Brecina.\u00a0\u00a0 Ang<\/em>.: Heather.","flowering":"printemps-automne.","fruiting":"environ 2 mois apr\u00e8s la floraison.","habitat":"Esp\u00e8ce calcifuge, qui vit, en formant parfois de vastes peuplements, sur terrains \u00e0 influence oc\u00e9anique. En zones \u00e0 bioclimat subhumide \u00e0 humide, \u00e0 hivers doux, aux \u00e9tages thermom\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et m\u00e9som\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.","distribution":"Europe et Asie occidentale. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle appara\u00eet tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9e dans les for\u00eats et matorrals (landes \u00e0 bruy\u00e8re) du Maroc nord-atlantique.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce commune et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":{"11262":{"short_name":"Calluna","name_html":"Calluna<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10934","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"

Famille compos\u00e9e de 150 genres et environ 3550 esp\u00e8ces arbustes (rarement d\u2019arbres ou de lianes), r\u00e9parties dans le monde entier, en particulier dans le S. de l'Afrique, le N. de l'Am\u00e9rique, l'Himalaya et le S.-O. de l'Europe. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 3 genres.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"244","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10934","trid":"113991","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10934"},"species":[{"ID":"13217","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu'\u00e0 1 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux depuis quasiment la base. Rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s ou dress\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Ramilles jaun\u00e2tres ou rouge\u00e2tres, pouvant \u00eatre un peu pubescentes de jeunesse, puis glabres, bien que certains exemplaires apparaissent parfois avec des ramilles villeuses dens\u00e9ment tomenteuses. Feuilles tr\u00e8s petites, de 1-3,5 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm, oppos\u00e9es, sessiles. Feuilles squamiformes, pli\u00e9es longitudinalement et qui, \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s rapproch\u00e9es, donnent aux ramilles un aspect tr\u00e8s particulier, de section en \u00e9toile \u00e0 4 branches. La villosit\u00e9 foliaire est tr\u00e8s variable, mais toujours plus ou moins rare. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux denses. Fleurs tr\u00e8s petites, de 3-4 mm, axillaires, \u00e0 4 s\u00e9pales ros\u00e2tres, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus grands que la corolle. Cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9galement ros\u00e2tre, divis\u00e9e en 4 lobes dress\u00e9s, non r\u00e9volut\u00e9s au sommet. Anth\u00e8res internes, \u00e0 2 appendices entiers. Fruit en capsule arrondie de 1-2,5 mm, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines petites, de 0,5-0,7 mm, ellipso\u00efdales.","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris (L.) 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Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9e dans les for\u00eats les plus humides de la p\u00e9ninsule tingitane.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 11:17:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 11:17:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calluna-salisb\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11262}},"images":[{"ID":"26401","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Calluna vulgaris. Aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en floraison. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13217","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Calluna-vulgaris.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18291","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26401","trid":"118287","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26401"},{"ID":"26403","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris. 2. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Calluna vulgaris. D\u00e9tail de l'inflorescence. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-2-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13217","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Calluna-vulgaris.-2.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18293","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26403","trid":"118288","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26403"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.3338623,35.8935003\",\" -5.4272461,35.9068493\",\" -5.5975342,35.8334017\",\" -5.7211304,35.8222673\",\" -5.776061999999999,35.7732576\",\" -5.9188843,35.7933107\",\" -6.05896,35.4248679\",\" -6.0836792,35.3442551\",\" -6.1221313,35.2725318\",\" -6.1001587,35.2029891\",\" -6.0095215,35.0704691\",\" -5.7897949,34.9129625\",\" -5.6469727,34.8611442\",\" -5.3146363,34.7461262\",\" -5.1608276,34.6964612\",\" -4.9822998,34.6354678\",\" -4.6032715,34.5246615\",\" -4.4577026,34.5042932\",\" -4.303894,34.4929754\",\" -4.1693115,34.5201356\",\" -4.1253662,34.6128663\",\" -4.1143799,34.7686915\",\" -4.21875,34.9017004\",\" -4.3533325,35.0209997\",\" -4.6664429,35.1536001\",\" -4.9026489,35.2613192\",\" -5.039978,35.3464955\",\" -5.1937866,35.487511\",\" -5.3063965,35.5746826\",\" -5.3860474,35.6773786\",\" -5.3805542,35.7710292\",\" -5.3338623,35.8935003\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13217,"post_title":"Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu'\u00e0 1 m de haut, \u00e0 port irr\u00e9gulier, tr\u00e8s rameux depuis quasiment la base. Rameaux \u00e9tal\u00e9s ou dress\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre. Ramilles jaun\u00e2tres ou rouge\u00e2tres, pouvant \u00eatre un peu pubescentes de jeunesse, puis glabres, bien que certains exemplaires apparaissent parfois avec des ramilles villeuses dens\u00e9ment tomenteuses. Feuilles tr\u00e8s petites, de 1-3,5 \u00d7 0,5-1 mm, oppos\u00e9es, sessiles. Feuilles squamiformes, pli\u00e9es longitudinalement et qui, \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s rapproch\u00e9es, donnent aux ramilles un aspect tr\u00e8s particulier, de section en \u00e9toile \u00e0 4 branches. La villosit\u00e9 foliaire est tr\u00e8s variable, mais toujours plus ou moins rare. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux denses. Fleurs tr\u00e8s petites, de 3-4 mm, axillaires, \u00e0 4 s\u00e9pales ros\u00e2tres, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus grands que la corolle. Cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9galement ros\u00e2tre, divis\u00e9e en 4 lobes dress\u00e9s, non r\u00e9volut\u00e9s au sommet. Anth\u00e8res internes, \u00e0 2 appendices entiers. Fruit en capsule arrondie de 1-2,5 mm, d\u00e9hiscente en 4 valves. Graines petites, de 0,5-0,7 mm, ellipso\u00efdales.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-l-hull-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:16:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13217}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"\nCalluna Salisb. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Calluna Salisb. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genre ne comptant qu\u2019une seule esp\u00e8ce, C. vulgaris, du Pal\u00e9arctique occidental. 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