{"id":11211,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ecbolium-kurz\/"},"modified":"2021-09-08T17:30:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T17:30:45","slug":"ecbolium-kurz","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/ecbolium-kurz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecbolium Kurz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genre form\u00e9 de 21 esp\u00e8ces arbustives ou sous-arbustives, dont 12 sont propres de l’E. et du S. de l’Afrique, 7 de Madagascar et des Comores, 3 du S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique et 3 de l’Inde, l’une d’entre elles s’\u00e9tendant jusqu’en Malaisie. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il n\u2019est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 que par une seule esp\u00e8ce : E. viride<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Ecbolium","name_html":"Ecbolium<\/strong> Kurz","short_description":"","references":"Vollesen, K. 1989. A revision of Megalochlamys<\/em> and Ecbolium<\/em> (Acanthaceae<\/em>: Justicieae<\/em>). Kew Bull. <\/em>44(4): 601-680.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":[{"name_html":"ACANTHACEAE<\/strong> Juss.","short_name":"ACANTHACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","genuses":{"11214":{"short_name":"Avicennia","name_html":"Avicennia<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Duke, N.C., Ball, M.C. & Ellison, J.C. 1998. Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters<\/em> 7: 27-47.\r\n\r\nFAO. 2007. The World's Mangroves 1980-2005<\/em>. FAO Forestry Paper 153. Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome.\r\n\r\nMarius, C. 1985. Mangroves du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et de la Gambie, \u00e9cologie, p\u00e9dologie, g\u00e9ochimie : mise en valeur et am\u00e9nagement<\/em>. Collection travaux et documents \/ ORSTOM. Paris. 357 pp.\r\n\r\nSchwarzbach, A.E. & McDade, L.A. 2002. Phylogenetic Relationships of the Mangrove Family Avicenniaceae Based on Chloroplast and Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences. Systematic Botany<\/em> 27: 84-98","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10949","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Famille compos\u00e9e d'environ 242 genres et 3950 esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es ou arbustives, rarement arborescentes, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les r\u00e9gions tropicales et subtropicales. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 8 genres. Avicennia<\/strong>, inclut une esp\u00e8ce arbustive ou arborescente de plus de 3 m de haut, propre des mangroves c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Trois autres genres, Ecbolium <\/strong>Kurz, Ruellia <\/strong>L. et Barleria <\/strong>L., sont compos\u00e9s par arbrisseaux, dont l\u2019esp\u00e8ce pr\u00e9sentant le port le plus important (E. viride<\/em>) peut atteindre 2 m de haut. Les 5 autres esp\u00e8ces ligneuses que cette famille pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique ne d\u00e9passent pas 50(60) cm de haut.\r\n\r\nR. patula <\/strong>Jacq., un arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles oppos\u00e9es, ov\u00e9es et p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es et \u00e0 fleurs pratiquement solitaires, blanches ou bleu-violet p\u00e2le, \u00e0 tube de la corolle infundibuliforme dans la moiti\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure et \u00e0 5 lobes plus ou moins \u00e9gaux, et androc\u00e9e didyname \u00e0 \u00e9tamines incluses. Relativement commune dans l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne et le S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente dans le S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte et la moiti\u00e9 N. de la Mauritanie.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres esp\u00e8ces, \u00e0 corolle bilabi\u00e9e plus ou moins marqu\u00e9e et androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines exsertes adoss\u00e9es \u00e0 la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure, appartiennent au genre Barleria <\/strong>L. B. schmittii<\/strong> est un petit sous-arbrisseau dens\u00e9ment ramifi\u00e9, \u00e0 feuilles \u00e0 bord \u00e9pineux et bract\u00e9es lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es pourvues d\u2019une \u00e9pine de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 cm, et fleurs bleu-violet ; elle est end\u00e9mique du Sahara occidental et du N. de la Mauritanie. Les esp\u00e8ces nord-africaines restantes du genre sont inermes: B. acanthoides <\/strong>Vahl [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Kwataag], qui pr\u00e9sente le tube de la corolle beaucoup plus long que les lobes (jusqu'\u00e0 10 fois), est propre des aires d\u00e9sertiques du S. du Sahara ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente dans le massif du Tibesti (S. de la Libye) et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux du Djebel Elba (S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte). B. lancifolia<\/strong> T. Anderson, qui se caract\u00e9rise par ses feuilles lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es et ses fleurs ros\u00e2tres \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la m\u00eame longueur que les lobes, est propre des aires tropicales et steppiques africaines, et appara\u00eet dans le N. de la Mauritanie et probablement dans le S.-O. du Maroc. B. hochstetteri<\/strong> Nees [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Alimaseib], qui poss\u00e8de des feuilles ov\u00e9es et des fleurs blanch\u00e2tres ou ros\u00e2tres, \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la longueur des lobes, est originaire de l\u2019E. de l\u2019Afrique et de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente au S.-E de l'\u00c9gypte, dans le Djebel Elba et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux alentours.\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces plus ou moins communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans le Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), R. patula<\/em> est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab rare \u00bb et B. acanthoides<\/em> comme \u00ab vuln\u00e9rable \u00bb.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres genres de la famille dans le N. de l'Afrique, Acanthus, Blepharis, Dicliptera<\/em> et Justicia<\/em>, sont form\u00e9es par des esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es.","post_title":"ACANTHACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/acanthaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"259","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10949","trid":"113996","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10949"},"species":[{"ID":"13280","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_content":"Arbuste ou arbre hermaphrodite de port r\u00e9duit, de 3-11 m de haut, \u00e0 tronc droit et tr\u00e8s ramifi\u00e9 et houppier arrondi. \u00c9corce vert-brun-jaun\u00e2tre et tachet\u00e9e, \u00e0 abondantes racine respiratoires minces de jusqu'\u00e0 90 cm de haut. Feuilles oppos\u00e9es, coriaces, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, \u00e0 limbe de (3)5-8(10) \u00d7 (1)1,5-4 cm, lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9, elliptique ou oblanc\u00e9ol\u00e9, aigu ou obtus, graduellement r\u00e9tr\u00e9cis \u00e0 la base, entier, glabre et brillant sur l\u2019endroit et dens\u00e9ment gris-tomenteux sur l\u2019envers. Inflorescences en cymes axillaires globuleuses et denses de 2-12 fleurs et p\u00e9doncule de section quadrangulaire. Fleurs de 5-6 mm, jaune-cr\u00e8me, actinomorphes. Calice \u00e0 5 s\u00e9pales orbiculaires ou largement ov\u00e9s, concaves, hirsutes et cili\u00e9es. Corolle \u00e0 tube un peu plus long que les s\u00e9pales et 4 lobes ov\u00e9s. Androc\u00e9e \u00e0 4 \u00e9tamines ins\u00e9r\u00e9es dans la gorge alternant avec les lobes de la corolle, \u00e0 filets courts. Ovaire bicarpellaire, uniloculaire, poilu. Fruit en capsule bivalv\u00e9e \u00e0 1 seule graine qui germe avant la chute du fruit.","post_title":"Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"avicennia-marina-forssk-vierh-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:05:27","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:05:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/avicennia-marina-forssk-vierh-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5394","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13280","trid":"114762","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13280"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"44889","post_author":"2","post_date":"2022-12-31 09:09:06","post_date_gmt":"2022-12-31 09:09:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Fleurs blanches, juste un peu jaunes ou orang\u00e9es dans la gorge. Oc\u00e9ans Atlantique et Pacifique oriental","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fleurs-blanches-juste-un-peu-jaunes-ou-orangees-dans-la-gorge-oceans-atlantique-et-pacifique-oriental","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-31 09:09:06","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-31 09:09:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=44889","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"36171","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"44889","trid":"654194","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":null,"id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"44889"},{"ID":"44890","post_author":"2","post_date":"2022-12-31 09:09:57","post_date_gmt":"2022-12-31 09:09:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Fleurs jaunes ou jaun\u00e2tres. Oc\u00e9ans Indien et Pacifique occidental","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fleurs-jaunes-ou-jaunatres-oceans-indien-et-pacifique-occidental","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2022-12-31 09:09:57","post_modified_gmt":"2022-12-31 09:09:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=44890","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"36172","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"44890","trid":"654195","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":null,"id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"44890"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11214,"post_title":"Avicennia L.","post_content":"Genre compos\u00e9 de 9 esp\u00e8ces d'arbres et de grands arbustes, appel\u00e9s pal\u00e9tuviers blancs (par opposition aux pal\u00e9tuviers rouges aux feuilles un peu plus fonc\u00e9es du genre Rhizophora<\/em>).\r\n\r\nLa position taxonomique de Avicennia<\/em> L. a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 controvers\u00e9e, depuis sa s\u00e9paration par Endlicher (1841) pour former la famille Avicenniaceae, dot\u00e9e uniquement de ce genre. Cette famille a traditionnellement \u00e9t\u00e9 incluse dans Verbenaceae en tant que sous-famille, mais il semblerait qu\u2019elle devrait \u00eatre situ\u00e9e dans Acanthaceae, \u00e9galement en tant que sous-famille Avicennioideae, compte tenu des singularit\u00e9s de son port et de sa structure florale.\r\n\r\nLes mangroves blanches sont r\u00e9parties le long des zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res des zones tropicales et subtropicales de la plan\u00e8te enti\u00e8re. Les pal\u00e9tuviers se d\u00e9veloppent dans cet habitat salin particulier et variable en raison des mar\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des adaptations morphologiques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es, telles que les pneumatophores qui s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent verticalement du sol, au-dessus du niveau de l\u2019eau, et qui leur permettent de respirer de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne m\u00eame lorsque le reste de leurs racines et la base de leurs tiges sont submerg\u00e9s. De m\u00eame, ils disposent d\u2019un syst\u00e8me tr\u00e8s efficace destin\u00e9 \u00e0 expulser le sel des feuilles et ramilles au travers de leurs cellules, \u00e0 l'instar d'autres esp\u00e8ces vivant en milieux hypersalins du Sahara, comme certaines Amaranthac\u00e9es ou Tamaricac\u00e9es. Une autre de ses particularit\u00e9s est sa forme de reproduction vivipare. La graine germe \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du fruit avant de tomber de l'arbre. Une fois que le fruit tombe dans l'eau, il a jusqu'\u00e0 4 jours pour s'ouvrir et lib\u00e9rer la propagule, une action qui d\u00e9pend de la temp\u00e9rature et de la salinit\u00e9 de l'eau. Loin des embouchures des fleuves, c'est apr\u00e8s les pluies, lorsque la salinit\u00e9 diminue, que le fruit s'ouvre permettant \u00e0 la propagule de s'enraciner dans le sol.\r\n\r\nDans le Nord de l\u2019Afrique 2 esp\u00e8ces, une en Mer Rouge et les oc\u00e9ans Indien et Pacifique occidental, A. marina<\/strong>, et une autre dans les oc\u00e9ans Atlantique et Pacifique oriental, A. germinans<\/strong>. Dans des conditions optimales de sol, de salinit\u00e9 et de temp\u00e9rature, avec d'autres arbres, principalement du genre Rhizophora, ils forment des for\u00eats denses et \u00e9tendues dans les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, des for\u00eats c\u00f4ti\u00e8res tropicales appel\u00e9es mangroves.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:24","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:24","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"avicennia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 20:06:52","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 20:06:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/avicennia-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11214},"11211":{"short_name":"Ecbolium","name_html":"Ecbolium<\/strong> Kurz","short_description":"","references":"Vollesen, K. 1989. A revision of Megalochlamys<\/em> and Ecbolium<\/em> (Acanthaceae<\/em>: Justicieae<\/em>). Kew Bull. <\/em>44(4): 601-680.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10949","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Famille compos\u00e9e d'environ 242 genres et 3950 esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es ou arbustives, rarement arborescentes, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les r\u00e9gions tropicales et subtropicales. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 8 genres. Avicennia<\/strong>, inclut une esp\u00e8ce arbustive ou arborescente de plus de 3 m de haut, propre des mangroves c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Trois autres genres, Ecbolium <\/strong>Kurz, Ruellia <\/strong>L. et Barleria <\/strong>L., sont compos\u00e9s par arbrisseaux, dont l\u2019esp\u00e8ce pr\u00e9sentant le port le plus important (E. viride<\/em>) peut atteindre 2 m de haut. Les 5 autres esp\u00e8ces ligneuses que cette famille pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique ne d\u00e9passent pas 50(60) cm de haut.\r\n\r\nR. patula <\/strong>Jacq., un arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles oppos\u00e9es, ov\u00e9es et p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es et \u00e0 fleurs pratiquement solitaires, blanches ou bleu-violet p\u00e2le, \u00e0 tube de la corolle infundibuliforme dans la moiti\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure et \u00e0 5 lobes plus ou moins \u00e9gaux, et androc\u00e9e didyname \u00e0 \u00e9tamines incluses. Relativement commune dans l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne et le S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente dans le S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte et la moiti\u00e9 N. de la Mauritanie.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres esp\u00e8ces, \u00e0 corolle bilabi\u00e9e plus ou moins marqu\u00e9e et androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines exsertes adoss\u00e9es \u00e0 la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure, appartiennent au genre Barleria <\/strong>L. B. schmittii<\/strong> est un petit sous-arbrisseau dens\u00e9ment ramifi\u00e9, \u00e0 feuilles \u00e0 bord \u00e9pineux et bract\u00e9es lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es pourvues d\u2019une \u00e9pine de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 cm, et fleurs bleu-violet ; elle est end\u00e9mique du Sahara occidental et du N. de la Mauritanie. Les esp\u00e8ces nord-africaines restantes du genre sont inermes: B. acanthoides <\/strong>Vahl [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Kwataag], qui pr\u00e9sente le tube de la corolle beaucoup plus long que les lobes (jusqu'\u00e0 10 fois), est propre des aires d\u00e9sertiques du S. du Sahara ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente dans le massif du Tibesti (S. de la Libye) et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux du Djebel Elba (S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte). B. lancifolia<\/strong> T. Anderson, qui se caract\u00e9rise par ses feuilles lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es et ses fleurs ros\u00e2tres \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la m\u00eame longueur que les lobes, est propre des aires tropicales et steppiques africaines, et appara\u00eet dans le N. de la Mauritanie et probablement dans le S.-O. du Maroc. B. hochstetteri<\/strong> Nees [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Alimaseib], qui poss\u00e8de des feuilles ov\u00e9es et des fleurs blanch\u00e2tres ou ros\u00e2tres, \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la longueur des lobes, est originaire de l\u2019E. de l\u2019Afrique et de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente au S.-E de l'\u00c9gypte, dans le Djebel Elba et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux alentours.\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces plus ou moins communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans le Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), R. patula<\/em> est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab rare \u00bb et B. acanthoides<\/em> comme \u00ab vuln\u00e9rable \u00bb.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres genres de la famille dans le N. de l'Afrique, Acanthus, Blepharis, Dicliptera<\/em> et Justicia<\/em>, sont form\u00e9es par des esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es.","post_title":"ACANTHACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/acanthaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"259","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10949","trid":"113996","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10949"},"species":[{"ID":"13283","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_content":"Sous-arbuste ou arbuste hermaphrodite de jusqu'\u00e0 2 m de haut, \u00e0 rameaux jeunes et p\u00e9tioles des feuilles glabres et glauques, dens\u00e9ment pub\u00e9rulent. Feuilles oppos\u00e9es, p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, laurifoli\u00e9es, glabres ou pub\u00e9rulentes, \u00e0 p\u00e9tioles de 1-20(20) mm et limbe de 4-18(20) \u00d7 2-7,5(9) cm, ov\u00e9-elliptique, aigu, parfois arrondi, \u00e0 base normalement d\u00e9currente sur le p\u00e9tiole. Inflorescences en \u00e9pis denses pourvus de bract\u00e9es, solitaires ou en groupes de 3(5), \u00e0 p\u00e9doncule de 3-20(30) mm et axe pub\u00e9rulent et \u00e0 poils glanduleux dispos\u00e9s plus ou moins dens\u00e9ment. Bract\u00e9es ov\u00e9es \u00e0 orbiculaires, celles des n\u0153uds inferieurs de 10-25 \u00d7 8-20 mm. Fleurs assises, solitaires ou par groupes de 3 au niveau des n\u0153uds inf\u00e9rieurs de l'inflorescence, \u00e0 2 bract\u00e9oles de 1-3,5 mm \u00e0 la base. Calice de 3-7 mm, tubuleux, \u00e0 5 lobes lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales soud\u00e9s, vert-bleu\u00e2tre, \u00e0 tube de 2-2,8 mm, \u00e9troit, courb\u00e9, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e9largi sous les lobes, et bilabi\u00e9 : l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 lobes elliptiques ou ov\u00e9s, le centrale plus large que les lat\u00e9raux, et la sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 un seul lobe courb\u00e9 vers l'arri\u00e8re et \u00e0 sommet bifide. Androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines \u00e0 anth\u00e8res dith\u00e8ques m\u00e9difixes. Fruit en capsule claviforme, \u00e0 2-4 graines.","post_title":"Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ecbolium-viride-forssk-alston-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 09:43:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 09:43:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ecbolium-viride-forssk-alston-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5397","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13283","trid":"114763","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13283"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11211,"post_title":"Ecbolium Kurz","post_content":"Genre form\u00e9 de 21 esp\u00e8ces arbustives ou sous-arbustives, dont 12 sont propres de l'E. et du S. de l'Afrique, 7 de Madagascar et des Comores, 3 du S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique et 3 de l'Inde, l'une d'entre elles s'\u00e9tendant jusqu'en Malaisie. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il n\u2019est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 que par une seule esp\u00e8ce : E. viride<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:24","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:24","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ecbolium-kurz","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 17:30:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 17:30:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ecbolium-kurz\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11211}},"groups_keys":{"20890":{"ID":20890,"post_title":"Sous-arbustes ou arbustes de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 m de haut des zones s\u00e8ches, \tsans racines respiratoires. Corolle zygomorphe, \u00e0 4-5 lobes et tube long","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sous-arbustes-ou-arbustes-de-jusqua-2-m-de-haut-des-zones-seches-sans-racines-respiratoires-corolle-zygomorphe-a-4-5-lobes-et-tube-long","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/sous-arbustes-ou-arbustes-de-jusqua-2-m-de-haut-des-zones-seches-sans-racines-respiratoires-corolle-zygomorphe-a-4-5-lobes-et-tube-long\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":20890},"20893":{"ID":20893,"post_title":"Corolle \u00b1 actinomorphe, \u00e0 5 lobes patents \u00b1 \u00e9gaux. \tAndroc\u00e9e \u00e0 4 \u00e9tamines incluses dans le tube de la corolle","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolle-%c2%b1-actinomorphe-a-5-lobes-patents-%c2%b1-egaux-androcee-a-4-etamines-incluses-dans-le-tube-de-la-corolle","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/corolle-%c2%b1-actinomorphe-a-5-lobes-patents-%c2%b1-egaux-androcee-a-4-etamines-incluses-dans-le-tube-de-la-corolle\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":20893},"20896":{"ID":20896,"post_title":"Corolle bilabi\u00e9e, \u00e0 l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3-4 lobes et la sup\u00e9rieure \t1 seul lobe. Androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines exsertes","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolle-bilabiee-a-levre-inferieure-a-3-4-lobes-et-la-superieure-1-seul-lobe-androcee-a-2-etamines-exsertes","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/corolle-bilabiee-a-levre-inferieure-a-3-4-lobes-et-la-superieure-1-seul-lobe-androcee-a-2-etamines-exsertes\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":20896},"20899":{"ID":20899,"post_title":"Corolle ros\u00e2tre ou mauve-ros\u00e2tre, \u00e0 tube large, droit, l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 4 lobes \tet l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1 lobe aussi large ou plus que ceux de l'inf\u00e9rieure","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:43","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolle-rosatre-ou-mauve-rosatre-a-tube-large-droit-levre-inferieure-a-4-lobes-et-levre-superieure-a-1-lobe-aussi-large-ou-plus-que-ceux-de-linferieure","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/corolle-rosatre-ou-mauve-rosatre-a-tube-large-droit-levre-inferieure-a-4-lobes-et-levre-superieure-a-1-lobe-aussi-large-ou-plus-que-ceux-de-linferieure\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":20899},"31814":{"ID":31814,"post_title":"Arbres ou arbustes de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3-11 m de haut des aires c\u00f4ti\u00e8res mar\u00e9cageuses, \t\u00e0 racines respiratoires. Corolle actinomorphe, \u00e0 4 lobes et tube court","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbres-ou-arbustes-de-jusqua-3-11-m-de-haut-des-aires-cotieres-marecageuses-a-racines-respiratoires-corolle-actinomorphe-a-4-lobes-et-tube-court","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/arbres-ou-arbustes-de-jusqua-3-11-m-de-haut-des-aires-cotieres-marecageuses-a-racines-respiratoires-corolle-actinomorphe-a-4-lobes-et-tube-court\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":31814},"31817":{"ID":31817,"post_title":"Corolle vert-bleu\u00e2tre, \u00e0 tube \u00e9troit, courb\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure trilob\u00e9e \u00e0 \tlobes ov\u00e9s ou oblongs, la sup\u00e9rieure lin\u00e9aire, bifide","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolle-vert-bleuatre-a-tube-etroit-courbe-a-levre-inferieure-trilobee-a-lobes-oves-ou-oblongs-la-superieure-lineaire-bifide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:39:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/corolle-vert-bleuatre-a-tube-etroit-courbe-a-levre-inferieure-trilobee-a-lobes-oves-ou-oblongs-la-superieure-lineaire-bifide\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":31817}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"66","ID":10949,"post_title":"ACANTHACEAE Juss.","post_content":"Famille compos\u00e9e d'environ 242 genres et 3950 esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es ou arbustives, rarement arborescentes, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les r\u00e9gions tropicales et subtropicales. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 8 genres. Avicennia<\/strong>, inclut une esp\u00e8ce arbustive ou arborescente de plus de 3 m de haut, propre des mangroves c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Trois autres genres, Ecbolium <\/strong>Kurz, Ruellia <\/strong>L. et Barleria <\/strong>L., sont compos\u00e9s par arbrisseaux, dont l\u2019esp\u00e8ce pr\u00e9sentant le port le plus important (E. viride<\/em>) peut atteindre 2 m de haut. Les 5 autres esp\u00e8ces ligneuses que cette famille pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique ne d\u00e9passent pas 50(60) cm de haut.\r\n\r\nR. patula <\/strong>Jacq., un arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles oppos\u00e9es, ov\u00e9es et p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es et \u00e0 fleurs pratiquement solitaires, blanches ou bleu-violet p\u00e2le, \u00e0 tube de la corolle infundibuliforme dans la moiti\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure et \u00e0 5 lobes plus ou moins \u00e9gaux, et androc\u00e9e didyname \u00e0 \u00e9tamines incluses. Relativement commune dans l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne et le S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente dans le S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte et la moiti\u00e9 N. de la Mauritanie.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres esp\u00e8ces, \u00e0 corolle bilabi\u00e9e plus ou moins marqu\u00e9e et androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines exsertes adoss\u00e9es \u00e0 la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure, appartiennent au genre Barleria <\/strong>L. B. schmittii<\/strong> est un petit sous-arbrisseau dens\u00e9ment ramifi\u00e9, \u00e0 feuilles \u00e0 bord \u00e9pineux et bract\u00e9es lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es pourvues d\u2019une \u00e9pine de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 cm, et fleurs bleu-violet ; elle est end\u00e9mique du Sahara occidental et du N. de la Mauritanie. Les esp\u00e8ces nord-africaines restantes du genre sont inermes: B. acanthoides <\/strong>Vahl [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Kwataag], qui pr\u00e9sente le tube de la corolle beaucoup plus long que les lobes (jusqu'\u00e0 10 fois), est propre des aires d\u00e9sertiques du S. du Sahara ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente dans le massif du Tibesti (S. de la Libye) et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux du Djebel Elba (S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte). B. lancifolia<\/strong> T. Anderson, qui se caract\u00e9rise par ses feuilles lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es et ses fleurs ros\u00e2tres \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la m\u00eame longueur que les lobes, est propre des aires tropicales et steppiques africaines, et appara\u00eet dans le N. de la Mauritanie et probablement dans le S.-O. du Maroc. B. hochstetteri<\/strong> Nees [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Alimaseib], qui poss\u00e8de des feuilles ov\u00e9es et des fleurs blanch\u00e2tres ou ros\u00e2tres, \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la longueur des lobes, est originaire de l\u2019E. de l\u2019Afrique et de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente au S.-E de l'\u00c9gypte, dans le Djebel Elba et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux alentours.\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces plus ou moins communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans le Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), R. patula<\/em> est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab rare \u00bb et B. acanthoides<\/em> comme \u00ab vuln\u00e9rable \u00bb.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres genres de la famille dans le N. de l'Afrique, Acanthus, Blepharis, Dicliptera<\/em> et Justicia<\/em>, sont form\u00e9es par des esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/acanthaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10949}],"species":[{"short_name":"Ecbolium viride","name_html":"Ecbolium viride <\/strong>(Forssk.) Alston","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"","flowering":"printemps.","fruiting":"fin du printemps-\u00e9t\u00e9.","habitat":"Formations rocheuses et rocailles calcaires, ainsi que lits des oueds temporaires, du niveau de la mer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1100 m d\u2019altitude.","distribution":"Corne de l\u2019Afrique (Kenya, \u00c9thiopie, Somalie et Soudan, s\u2019\u00e9tendant au N. jusqu\u2019aux montagnes de l\u2019extr\u00eame S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte) et S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune mais \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":{"11211":{"short_name":"Ecbolium","name_html":"Ecbolium<\/strong> Kurz","short_description":"","references":"Vollesen, K. 1989. A revision of Megalochlamys<\/em> and Ecbolium<\/em> (Acanthaceae<\/em>: Justicieae<\/em>). Kew Bull. <\/em>44(4): 601-680.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","family":{"ID":"10949","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:21","post_content":"Famille compos\u00e9e d'environ 242 genres et 3950 esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es ou arbustives, rarement arborescentes, principalement r\u00e9parties dans les r\u00e9gions tropicales et subtropicales. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le N. de l'Afrique par 8 genres. Avicennia<\/strong>, inclut une esp\u00e8ce arbustive ou arborescente de plus de 3 m de haut, propre des mangroves c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Trois autres genres, Ecbolium <\/strong>Kurz, Ruellia <\/strong>L. et Barleria <\/strong>L., sont compos\u00e9s par arbrisseaux, dont l\u2019esp\u00e8ce pr\u00e9sentant le port le plus important (E. viride<\/em>) peut atteindre 2 m de haut. Les 5 autres esp\u00e8ces ligneuses que cette famille pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique ne d\u00e9passent pas 50(60) cm de haut.\r\n\r\nR. patula <\/strong>Jacq., un arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles oppos\u00e9es, ov\u00e9es et p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es et \u00e0 fleurs pratiquement solitaires, blanches ou bleu-violet p\u00e2le, \u00e0 tube de la corolle infundibuliforme dans la moiti\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure et \u00e0 5 lobes plus ou moins \u00e9gaux, et androc\u00e9e didyname \u00e0 \u00e9tamines incluses. Relativement commune dans l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne et le S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente dans le S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte et la moiti\u00e9 N. de la Mauritanie.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres esp\u00e8ces, \u00e0 corolle bilabi\u00e9e plus ou moins marqu\u00e9e et androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines exsertes adoss\u00e9es \u00e0 la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure, appartiennent au genre Barleria <\/strong>L. B. schmittii<\/strong> est un petit sous-arbrisseau dens\u00e9ment ramifi\u00e9, \u00e0 feuilles \u00e0 bord \u00e9pineux et bract\u00e9es lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es pourvues d\u2019une \u00e9pine de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 cm, et fleurs bleu-violet ; elle est end\u00e9mique du Sahara occidental et du N. de la Mauritanie. Les esp\u00e8ces nord-africaines restantes du genre sont inermes: B. acanthoides <\/strong>Vahl [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Kwataag], qui pr\u00e9sente le tube de la corolle beaucoup plus long que les lobes (jusqu'\u00e0 10 fois), est propre des aires d\u00e9sertiques du S. du Sahara ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente dans le massif du Tibesti (S. de la Libye) et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux du Djebel Elba (S.-E. de l\u2019\u00c9gypte). B. lancifolia<\/strong> T. Anderson, qui se caract\u00e9rise par ses feuilles lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es et ses fleurs ros\u00e2tres \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la m\u00eame longueur que les lobes, est propre des aires tropicales et steppiques africaines, et appara\u00eet dans le N. de la Mauritanie et probablement dans le S.-O. du Maroc. B. hochstetteri<\/strong> Nees [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Alimaseib], qui poss\u00e8de des feuilles ov\u00e9es et des fleurs blanch\u00e2tres ou ros\u00e2tres, \u00e0 tube de la corolle plus ou moins de la longueur des lobes, est originaire de l\u2019E. de l\u2019Afrique et de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle est pr\u00e9sente au S.-E de l'\u00c9gypte, dans le Djebel Elba et les syst\u00e8mes montagneux alentours.\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces plus ou moins communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans le Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), R. patula<\/em> est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab rare \u00bb et B. acanthoides<\/em> comme \u00ab vuln\u00e9rable \u00bb.\r\n\r\nLes 4 autres genres de la famille dans le N. de l'Afrique, Acanthus, Blepharis, Dicliptera<\/em> et Justicia<\/em>, sont form\u00e9es par des esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es.","post_title":"ACANTHACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 17:26:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/acanthaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"259","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10949","trid":"113996","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10949"},"species":[{"ID":"13283","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_content":"Sous-arbuste ou arbuste hermaphrodite de jusqu'\u00e0 2 m de haut, \u00e0 rameaux jeunes et p\u00e9tioles des feuilles glabres et glauques, dens\u00e9ment pub\u00e9rulent. Feuilles oppos\u00e9es, p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, laurifoli\u00e9es, glabres ou pub\u00e9rulentes, \u00e0 p\u00e9tioles de 1-20(20) mm et limbe de 4-18(20) \u00d7 2-7,5(9) cm, ov\u00e9-elliptique, aigu, parfois arrondi, \u00e0 base normalement d\u00e9currente sur le p\u00e9tiole. Inflorescences en \u00e9pis denses pourvus de bract\u00e9es, solitaires ou en groupes de 3(5), \u00e0 p\u00e9doncule de 3-20(30) mm et axe pub\u00e9rulent et \u00e0 poils glanduleux dispos\u00e9s plus ou moins dens\u00e9ment. Bract\u00e9es ov\u00e9es \u00e0 orbiculaires, celles des n\u0153uds inferieurs de 10-25 \u00d7 8-20 mm. Fleurs assises, solitaires ou par groupes de 3 au niveau des n\u0153uds inf\u00e9rieurs de l'inflorescence, \u00e0 2 bract\u00e9oles de 1-3,5 mm \u00e0 la base. Calice de 3-7 mm, tubuleux, \u00e0 5 lobes lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales soud\u00e9s, vert-bleu\u00e2tre, \u00e0 tube de 2-2,8 mm, \u00e9troit, courb\u00e9, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e9largi sous les lobes, et bilabi\u00e9 : l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 lobes elliptiques ou ov\u00e9s, le centrale plus large que les lat\u00e9raux, et la sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 un seul lobe courb\u00e9 vers l'arri\u00e8re et \u00e0 sommet bifide. Androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines \u00e0 anth\u00e8res dith\u00e8ques m\u00e9difixes. Fruit en capsule claviforme, \u00e0 2-4 graines.","post_title":"Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ecbolium-viride-forssk-alston-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 09:43:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 09:43:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ecbolium-viride-forssk-alston-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5397","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13283","trid":"114763","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13283"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11211,"post_title":"Ecbolium Kurz","post_content":"Genre form\u00e9 de 21 esp\u00e8ces arbustives ou sous-arbustives, dont 12 sont propres de l'E. et du S. de l'Afrique, 7 de Madagascar et des Comores, 3 du S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique et 3 de l'Inde, l'une d'entre elles s'\u00e9tendant jusqu'en Malaisie. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il n\u2019est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 que par une seule esp\u00e8ce : E. viride<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:24","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:24","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ecbolium-kurz","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-08 17:30:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-08 17:30:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ecbolium-kurz\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11211}},"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 36.32569165184833,22.48008825996527\",\" 36.0919196057053,22.56265500712294\",\" 35.77386167647524,22.60096019615617\",\" 35.59408980300208,22.60096019615617\",\" 35.37283211271188,22.53711230049231\",\" 35.27603187287269,22.39654304502557\",\" 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36.38244498654694,22.44042085613768\",\" 36.37748306708994,22.44318939837211\",\" 36.37317141592814,22.4473184916551\",\" 36.3615329754665,22.45316319282716\",\" 36.35901974626432,22.45581589788543\",\" 36.35583428732258,22.45657261533398\",\" 36.35301411231148,22.45950527574792\",\" 36.3456095388492,22.46209226644498\",\" 36.34109420743175,22.46715208609993\",\" 36.33869279273824,22.46795792272002\",\" 36.33772434790041,22.47149743216079\",\" 36.32783588112108,22.47742980823909\",\" 36.32569165184833,22.48008825996527\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13283,"post_title":"Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston","post_content":"Sous-arbuste ou arbuste hermaphrodite de jusqu'\u00e0 2 m de haut, \u00e0 rameaux jeunes et p\u00e9tioles des feuilles glabres et glauques, dens\u00e9ment pub\u00e9rulent. Feuilles oppos\u00e9es, p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, laurifoli\u00e9es, glabres ou pub\u00e9rulentes, \u00e0 p\u00e9tioles de 1-20(20) mm et limbe de 4-18(20) \u00d7 2-7,5(9) cm, ov\u00e9-elliptique, aigu, parfois arrondi, \u00e0 base normalement d\u00e9currente sur le p\u00e9tiole. Inflorescences en \u00e9pis denses pourvus de bract\u00e9es, solitaires ou en groupes de 3(5), \u00e0 p\u00e9doncule de 3-20(30) mm et axe pub\u00e9rulent et \u00e0 poils glanduleux dispos\u00e9s plus ou moins dens\u00e9ment. Bract\u00e9es ov\u00e9es \u00e0 orbiculaires, celles des n\u0153uds inferieurs de 10-25 \u00d7 8-20 mm. Fleurs assises, solitaires ou par groupes de 3 au niveau des n\u0153uds inf\u00e9rieurs de l'inflorescence, \u00e0 2 bract\u00e9oles de 1-3,5 mm \u00e0 la base. Calice de 3-7 mm, tubuleux, \u00e0 5 lobes lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales soud\u00e9s, vert-bleu\u00e2tre, \u00e0 tube de 2-2,8 mm, \u00e9troit, courb\u00e9, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e9largi sous les lobes, et bilabi\u00e9 : l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 lobes elliptiques ou ov\u00e9s, le centrale plus large que les lat\u00e9raux, et la sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 un seul lobe courb\u00e9 vers l'arri\u00e8re et \u00e0 sommet bifide. Androc\u00e9e \u00e0 2 \u00e9tamines \u00e0 anth\u00e8res dith\u00e8ques m\u00e9difixes. Fruit en capsule claviforme, \u00e0 2-4 graines.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:57","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ecbolium-viride-forssk-alston-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 09:43:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 09:43:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ecbolium-viride-forssk-alston-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13283}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"\nEcbolium Kurz - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ecbolium Kurz - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genre form\u00e9 de 21 esp\u00e8ces arbustives ou sous-arbustives, dont 12 sont propres de l’E. et du S. de l’Afrique, 7 de Madagascar et des Comores, 3 du S. de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique et 3 de l’Inde, l’une d’entre elles s’\u00e9tendant jusqu’en Malaisie. 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