{"id":11124,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:17","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/"},"modified":"2021-09-09T09:39:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T09:39:47","slug":"acanthorrhinum-rothm","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/","title":{"rendered":"Acanthorrhinum Rothm."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genre comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces, dont une pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, A. ramosissimum<\/strong><\/a>, un sous-arbrisseau saharien pouvant parfois d\u00e9passer 1 m de haut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Acanthorrhinum","name_html":"Acanthorrhinum<\/strong> Rothm.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":[{"name_html":"SCROPHULARIACEAE<\/strong> Juss.","short_name":"SCROPHULARIACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Sutton, D. 1988. A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae<\/em>. Oxford University Press.\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/em>","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","genuses":{"11124":{"short_name":"Acanthorrhinum","name_html":"Acanthorrhinum<\/strong> Rothm.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10970","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Famille \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition cosmopolite, compos\u00e9e d'environ 76 genres et 1580 esp\u00e8ces, herbac\u00e9es pour la plupart, plus rarement arborescentes, arbustives ou lianescentes. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par 28 genres dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, parmi lesquels seuls Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, Anarrhinum<\/strong>, Kickxia<\/strong>, Lindenbergia <\/strong>et Scrophularia <\/strong>pr\u00e9sentent quelques esp\u00e8ces sous-arbustives. Seules 2 esp\u00e8ces peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es arbustives, atteignant plus ou moins 1 m de haut : Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> et S. canina<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"280","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10970","trid":"114003","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10970"},"species":[{"ID":"13433","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_content":"Arbrisseau hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 de 0,6(1) m de haut, dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s rameux, fr\u00e9quemment intriqu\u00e9. Tronc rapidement ramifi\u00e9, parfois depuis la base, \u00e0 rameaux rigides, habituellement termin\u00e9s en pointes spinescentes. \u00c9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre \u00e0 blanch\u00e2tre. Ramilles les plus jeunes verd\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, lisses, brillantes, glabres. Feuilles alternes (8-15 mm), lin\u00e9aires, vert-blanch\u00e2tre et glabres sur les deux faces, promptement caduques. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux peu denses, \u00e0 fleurs tr\u00e8s \u00e9parses. P\u00e9doncules et p\u00e9dicelles glabres. Calice membraneux, vert, tr\u00e8s ouvert, presque en \u00e9toile, \u00e0 5 lobes \u00e9gaux, de c<\/em>. 2 mm, ov\u00e9s-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales soud\u00e9s, de 5-7 mm, tubuleuse-campanul\u00e9e, ros\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre ou violet clair, \u00e0 nervation pourpr\u00e9e bien marqu\u00e9e, \u00e0 tube cylindrique pourvu d\u2019un saccule peu marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la base et limbe nettement bilabi\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure plus ou moins patente, bilabi\u00e9e, et l\u2019inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 lobes et 1 palais tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9 qui ferme compl\u00e8tement le tube de la corolle. \u00c9tamines ros\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, \u00e0 anth\u00e8res jaunes. Fruit en capsule globuleuse, glabre, qui s'ouvre par 2 pores situ\u00e9s dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure. Graines \u00e0 5 cr\u00eates longitudinales dans la partie dorsale, et alv\u00e9ol\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re sur la ventrale.","post_title":"Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum (Coss. & Durieu) Rothm.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 11:53:44","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 11:53:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5547","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13433","trid":"114813","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13433"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11124,"post_title":"Acanthorrhinum Rothm.","post_content":"Genre comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces, dont une pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, A. ramosissimum<\/strong><\/a>, un sous-arbrisseau saharien pouvant parfois d\u00e9passer 1 m de haut.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthorrhinum-rothm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 09:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 09:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11124},"11121":{"short_name":"Kickxia","name_html":"Kickxia<\/strong> Dumort.","short_description":"","references":"Ghebrehiwet, M., 2000. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Kickxia <\/em>and Nanorrhinum<\/em> (Scrophulariaceae). <\/em>Nordic Journal of Botany<\/em> 20(6): 655-690.\r\n\r\nSutton, D. 1988. A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae<\/em>. Oxford University Press, London & Oxford.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10970","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Famille \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition cosmopolite, compos\u00e9e d'environ 76 genres et 1580 esp\u00e8ces, herbac\u00e9es pour la plupart, plus rarement arborescentes, arbustives ou lianescentes. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par 28 genres dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, parmi lesquels seuls Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, Anarrhinum<\/strong>, Kickxia<\/strong>, Lindenbergia <\/strong>et Scrophularia <\/strong>pr\u00e9sentent quelques esp\u00e8ces sous-arbustives. Seules 2 esp\u00e8ces peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es arbustives, atteignant plus ou moins 1 m de haut : Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> et S. canina<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"280","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10970","trid":"114003","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10970"},"species":[{"ID":"13436","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_content":"Plante p\u00e9renne \u00e0 base ligneuse, caducifoli\u00e9e, hermaphrodite, subglabre ou blanche-tomenteuse \u00e0 la base, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 70 cm de haut, \u00e0 rameaux divariqu\u00e9s. Feuilles la plupart p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, \u00e0 p\u00e9tiole de 2-16 mm ; les inferieures de 4-25 \u00d7 4-14 mm, ov\u00e9es, elliptiques ou suborbiculaires, obtuses, \u00e0 base arrondie, cun\u00e9iforme ou parfois hast\u00e9e ; les caulinaires oblongues \u00e0 lin\u00e9aires, aigu\u00ebs. Fleurs solitaires, axillaires, \u00e0 p\u00e9dicelle de 6-15(20) mm, dress\u00e9-patent ou patent, mince (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 0,3 mm) et un peu r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi. Calice \u00e0 5 lobes de 3-4,5 mm, ov\u00e9s ou lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s, aigus ou acumin\u00e9s, \u00e0 bord scarieux dans la partie inf\u00e9rieure, glabres ou l\u00e2chement pub\u00e9rulents-glanduleux. Corolle de 18-28 mm (\u00e9peron compris), jaune, l\u00e2chement poilue-glanduleuse, \u00e0 l\u00e8vres in\u00e9gales et \u00e9peron de 4-18 mm, beaucoup plus long que le reste de la corolle, mince, dress\u00e9 ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement courb\u00e9. Capsules de 2,5-4 mm, ovo\u00efdes-oblongo\u00efdes, \u00e0 cavit\u00e9s sub\u00e9gales et d\u00e9hiscence par valves. Graines de 0,5-0,65 mm, \u00e9chilun\u00e9es-tuberculeuses.","post_title":"Kickxia heterophylla (Schousb.) Dandy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kickxia-heterophylla-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 08:00:20","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 08:00:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/kickxia-heterophylla-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5550","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13436","trid":"114814","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13436"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24519","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolle \u00e0 l\u00e8vres in\u00e9gales. Capsule \u00e0 d\u00e9hiscence par valves. Anth\u00e8res glabres","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolle-a-levres-inegales-capsule-a-dehiscence-valvicide-antheres-glabres","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 09:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 09:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolle-a-levres-inegales-capsule-a-dehiscence-valvicide-antheres-glabres\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3322","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24519","trid":"117389","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24519"},{"ID":"24516","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolle \u00e0 l\u00e8vres sub\u00e9gales. Capsule \u00e0 d\u00e9hiscence operculaire. \tAnth\u00e8res cili\u00e9es","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolle-a-levres-subegales-capsule-a-dehiscence-operculaire-antheres-ciliees","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolle-a-levres-subegales-capsule-a-dehiscence-operculaire-antheres-ciliees\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3319","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24516","trid":"117388","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24516"},{"ID":"24510","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles lin\u00e9aires, de 1-2 mm de large","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-lineaires-de-1-2-mm-de-large","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-lineaires-de-1-2-mm-de-large\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3313","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24510","trid":"117386","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24510"},{"ID":"24513","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Feuilles non lin\u00e9aires, de plus de 2 mm de large","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-non-lineaires-de-plus-de-2-mm-de-large","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/feuilles-non-lineaires-de-plus-de-2-mm-de-large\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3316","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24513","trid":"117387","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24513"},{"ID":"35167","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Fleurs de 18-28 mm, \u00e0 \u00e9peron beaucoup plus long que le reste de la corolle. \tCapsule \u00e0 2 cavit\u00e9s sub\u00e9gales et s\u2019ouvrant presque simultan\u00e9ment","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fleurs-de-18-28-mm-a-eperon-beaucoup-plus-long-que-le-reste-de-la-corolle-capsule-a-2-cavites-subegales-et-souvrant-presque-simultanement","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/fleurs-de-18-28-mm-a-eperon-beaucoup-plus-long-que-le-reste-de-la-corolle-capsule-a-2-cavites-subegales-et-souvrant-presque-simultanement\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28032","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35167","trid":"184902","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35167"},{"ID":"24522","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Fleurs de 7,5-11 mm, \u00e0 \u00e9peron aussi long ou un peu plus court que le reste \tde la corolle. Capsule \u00e0 2 cavit\u00e9s in\u00e9gales, l\u2019une d\u2019elles plus petite et ind\u00e9hiscente ou s\u2019ouvrant plus tard que l\u2019autre","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fleurs-de-75-11-mm-a-eperon-aussi-long-ou-un-peu-plus-court-que-le-reste-de-la-corolle-capsule-a-2-cavites-inegales-lune-delles-plus-petite-et-indehiscente-ou-souvrant","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/fleurs-de-75-11-mm-a-eperon-aussi-long-ou-un-peu-plus-court-que-le-reste-de-la-corolle-capsule-a-2-cavites-inegales-lune-delles-plus-petite-et-indehiscente-ou-souvrant\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3325","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24522","trid":"117390","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24522"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11121,"post_title":"Kickxia Dumort.","post_content":"Genre comprenant environ 30 esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es ou sous-arbustives r\u00e9parties en Europe, dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique et l\u2019O. de l\u2019Asie, en particulier dans les r\u00e9gions m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et irano-touranienne. Dans le N. de l'Afrique, il est essentiellement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par des esp\u00e8ces herbac\u00e9es. Parmi les 4 esp\u00e8ces un peu ligneuses, celle pr\u00e9sentant le port le plus important est K. heterophylla<\/strong>, les 3 autres esp\u00e8ces, ne d\u00e9passant que rarement 0,5 m de haut, \u00e9tant les suivantes :\r\n\r\nK. macilenta<\/strong> (Decne.) Danin & Hedge [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Halawa], la plus robuste, est un arbrisseau pouvant atteindre 60 cm de haut, qui se distingue par ses fleurs petites (de 7,5-11 mm, \u00e9peron compris), ainsi que par le fait d\u2019\u00eatre couvert d\u2019une pubescence caract\u00e9ristique de poils \u00e9glanduleux l\u00e9g\u00e8rement rigides. Comme chez K. heterophylla<\/em>, les capsules pr\u00e9sentent une d\u00e9hiscence par valves. Elle est end\u00e9mique des zones montagneuses de la p\u00e9ninsule du Sina\u00ef, de la Palestine et de l\u2019Isra\u00ebl.\r\n\r\nK. scoparia <\/strong>(Spreng.) Kunkel, pr\u00e9sente des tiges herbac\u00e9es bien que l\u00e9g\u00e8rement ligneuses \u00e0 la base, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50(60) cm de haut, et se diff\u00e9rencie par ses feuilles lin\u00e9aires, de moins de 2 mm de large. \u00c0 aire de r\u00e9partition saharo-arabique, elle s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 l\u2019O. jusqu\u2019aux \u00eeles Canaries.\r\n\r\nK. aegyptiaca<\/strong> (L.) N\u00e1b\u011blek [Ara<\/em>. (\u00c9gypte) : Eshb el-deeb, megeinina. Tamahaq <\/em>: Amataltal] poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement des tiges herbac\u00e9es bien que l\u00e9g\u00e8rement ligneuses \u00e0 la base, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50 cm de haut, \u00e0 vieux rameaux g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement spinescents, corolle de 12-15(18) mm de long, \u00e9peron compris, et capsules \u00e0 d\u00e9hiscence operculaire. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce polymorphe propre du N. de l\u2019Afrique, de l\u2019E. de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et du S.-O. de l\u2019Asie ; dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, elle appara\u00eet dans les prairies pierreuses des zones arides, d\u00e9sertiques ou subd\u00e9sertiques du Maroc, de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, de la Tunisie, de la Libye et de l\u2019\u00c9gypte.\r\n\r\nIl existe dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique une autre esp\u00e8ce li\u00e9e au genre Kickxia<\/em>, ligneuse sous-arbustive \u00e0 tiges tr\u00e8s dress\u00e9es, pouvant atteindre 75 cm de haut : Anarrhinum fruticosum<\/strong> Desf. Elle se diff\u00e9rencie des esp\u00e8ces de Kickxia<\/em>, entre autres, par ses fleurs en rac\u00e8mes terminaux \u00e0 p\u00e9dicelles tr\u00e8s courts (1-1,5 mm) et ses capsules \u00e0 d\u00e9hiscence poricide, et non par valves ou operculaire. Elle est end\u00e9mique des formations rocheuses et des pierriers des zones montagneuses du Sahara septentrional, du Maroc \u00e0 la Libye. Elle pr\u00e9sente 3 sous-esp\u00e8ces : la subsp. fruticosum<\/strong>, au Maroc et en Alg\u00e9rie, la subsp. demnatense <\/strong>(Coss.) Maire, au Maroc, et la subsp. brevifolium <\/strong>(Coss. & Kralik) D.A. Sutton, en Tunisie et probablement dans l\u2019O. de la Libye.\r\n\r\nK. scoparia,<\/em> K. aegyptia<\/em> et A. fruticosum <\/em>sont des esp\u00e8ces peu communes mais \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste, tandis que celle de K. macilenta<\/em>, plus rare, est bien plus restreinte. Aucune de ces esp\u00e8ces n\u2019est actuellement \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN. Dans le Liste rouge des plantes vasculaires d\u2019\u00c9gypte (Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000), K. gracilis<\/em> est catalogu\u00e9e comme \u00ab vuln\u00e9rable \u00bb et K. macilenta <\/em>comme \u00ab rare \u00bb.\r\n\r\nDiverses r\u00e9visions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies afin d'\u00e9claircir les relations phylog\u00e9niques entre ces derniers et les autres genres de la famille Scrofulariaceae, r\u00e9visions qui seront probablement amen\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00e9voluer du fait de sa complexit\u00e9. La classification suivie dans ce projet correspond \u00e0 celle \u00e9tablie dans l\u2019ISFAN<\/em> (2013).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kickxia-dumort","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-25 18:22:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-25 18:22:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kickxia-dumort\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11121},"11118":{"short_name":"Scrophularia","name_html":"Scrophularia<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10970","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Famille \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition cosmopolite, compos\u00e9e d'environ 76 genres et 1580 esp\u00e8ces, herbac\u00e9es pour la plupart, plus rarement arborescentes, arbustives ou lianescentes. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par 28 genres dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, parmi lesquels seuls Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, Anarrhinum<\/strong>, Kickxia<\/strong>, Lindenbergia <\/strong>et Scrophularia <\/strong>pr\u00e9sentent quelques esp\u00e8ces sous-arbustives. Seules 2 esp\u00e8ces peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es arbustives, atteignant plus ou moins 1 m de haut : Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> et S. canina<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"280","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10970","trid":"114003","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10970"},"species":[{"ID":"13439","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_content":"Arbrisseau \u00e0 feuilles persistantes, hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 80(120) m de haut, glabre ou pr\u00e9sentant quelques glandes sessiles. Tiges ramifi\u00e9es depuis la base. Feuilles charnues, oppos\u00e9es, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 60(80) \u00d7 20(25) mm, pennatifides ou pennatis\u00e9qu\u00e9es, \u00e0 divisions irr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement cr\u00e9nel\u00e9es-serr\u00e9es, glabres, parfois \u00e0 glandes sessiles sur les nervures et le bord. Inflorescences \u00e0 axe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement glanduleux, en cymes de 3-6 cm, la premi\u00e8re division dichasiale et les suivantes scorpio\u00efdes, \u00e0 bract\u00e9es elliptiques ou lin\u00e9aires-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement enti\u00e8res, et bract\u00e9oles plus longues que les p\u00e9dicelles. Fleurs pentam\u00e8res, \u00e0 p\u00e9dicelles de 1,5-3 mm et plus longs que le calice \u00e0 la fructification. Calice de 1,5-2 mm, \u00e0 5 lobes ov\u00e9s, obtus, \u00e0 bord membraneux large et courtement dent\u00e9. Corolle de 3,5-6,5 mm, subglobuleuse, zygomorphe, enti\u00e8rement ouverte, sans gibbosit\u00e9 \u00e0 la base, pourpr\u00e9e \u00e0 lobes lat\u00e9raux blancs, \u00e0 staminode lin\u00e9aire ins\u00e9r\u00e9 vers la moiti\u00e9 de la partie sup\u00e9rieure du tube, rarement absent. Androc\u00e9e \u00e0 4 \u00e9tamines, les 2 sup\u00e9rieures un peu plus longues que les inf\u00e9rieures. Fruit en capsule de 3-4,5 mm, plus longue que le calice, ovo\u00efde ou subglobuleuse, apicul\u00e9e, persistante, \u00e0 d\u00e9hiscence septicide par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de 2 valves.","post_title":"Scrophularia canina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophularia-canina-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 11:49:46","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 11:49:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/scrophularia-canina-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5553","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13439","trid":"114815","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13439"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11118,"post_title":"Scrophularia L.","post_content":"Genre comprenant environ 86 esp\u00e8ces, arbustives et herbac\u00e9es principalement, r\u00e9parties dans les zones temp\u00e9r\u00e9es de l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par 18 esp\u00e8ces, certaines enti\u00e8rement herbac\u00e9es, telles que S. arguta<\/em>, la plupart p\u00e9rennes et plus ou moins ligneuses \u00e0 la base, bien qu\u2019une seule (S. canina<\/strong><\/a>) puisse \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e arbustive. Parmi les autres esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 tiges l\u00e9g\u00e8rement lignifi\u00e9es, les 4 suivantes se distinguent par leur port plus important :\r\n\r\nS. xanthoglossa<\/strong> Boiss. (Ara.<\/em> : Qartam, berwek), tr\u00e8s semblable \u00e0 S. canina<\/em>, poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement la base des tiges l\u00e9g\u00e8rement lignifi\u00e9e et peut atteindre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 80 cm de haut. Elle se diff\u00e9rencie cependant bien par ses feuilles bipennatis\u00e9qu\u00e9es et staminode orbiculaire. Son aire de r\u00e9partition correspond essentiellement au S.-O. de l'Asie, n'\u00e9tant pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l'Afrique qu'\u00e0 l'E. du Nil.\r\n\r\nS. frutescens<\/strong> L., sous-arbuste pouvant atteindre 70 cm de haut, \u00e0 staminode lin\u00e9aire et divisions du calcine \u00e0 bord membraneux large et dent\u00e9 comme S. canina<\/em>, mais pr\u00e9sentant les feuilles plus crasses, enti\u00e8res, \u00e0 exception des inf\u00e9rieures, habituellement pennatifides. Elle vit dans les dunes et les sols sableux du S. de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique et du littoral atlantique du Maroc.\r\n\r\nS. syriaca<\/strong> A.DC. [S. saharae <\/em>Batt., S. hypericifolia<\/em> auct., non Wydler] et S.<\/strong> macrorrhyncha <\/strong>(Humbert, Litard. & Maire) Ibn Tattou sont des sous-arbustes atteignant \u00e0 peine 50 cm de haut, \u00e0 staminode \u00e9galement lin\u00e9aire, parfois subov\u00e9 chez la premi\u00e8re, mais \u00e0 lobes du calice \u00e0 bord scarieux \u00e9troit et entier. Chez S. syriaca<\/em>, la corolle est brun\u00e2tre et de 4-5 mm et les capsules de 3-4 mm, tandis que chez S.<\/em> macrorrhyncha<\/em> la corolle est rouge-pourpr\u00e9 et un peu plus grande (5-6 mm) et les capsules \u00e9galement plus grandes (6-8 mm) ; la premi\u00e8re est une plante de la r\u00e9gion saharo-arabique, qui appara\u00eet dans les aires s\u00e8ches et d\u00e9sertiques du N. de l\u2019Afrique, tandis que la seconde est end\u00e9mique du Maroc, son aire de r\u00e9partition s\u2019\u00e9tendant de l\u2019Anti-Atlas au N.-E. du pays.\r\n\r\nAutre esp\u00e8ce sous-arbustive du N. de l\u2019Afrique, d\u00e9passant \u00e0 peine 50 cm de haut, Lindenbergia sinaica<\/strong> (Decne.) Benth. est un petit sous-arbrisseau pubescent-glanduleux \u00e0 feuilles oppos\u00e9es, ov\u00e9es \u00e0 subtriangulaires, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, et fleurs violettes \u00e0 l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure jaune, dispos\u00e9es en rac\u00e8me spiciformes l\u00e2ches. Propre de la r\u00e9gion saharo-arabique, elle appara\u00eet dans le N. de l'Afrique dans les zones d\u00e9sertiques d'\u00c9gypte qui s'\u00e9tendent entre le Nil et les c\u00f4tes de la mer Rouge, ainsi que dans la p\u00e9ninsule du Sina\u00ef.\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ces peu communes et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte. Elles ne sont actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophularia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 09:45:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 09:45:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/scrophularia-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11118},"42085":{"short_name":"Lindenbergia","name_html":"Lindenbergia Lehm.<\/strong> Lehm.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10970","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Famille \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition cosmopolite, compos\u00e9e d'environ 76 genres et 1580 esp\u00e8ces, herbac\u00e9es pour la plupart, plus rarement arborescentes, arbustives ou lianescentes. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par 28 genres dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, parmi lesquels seuls Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, Anarrhinum<\/strong>, Kickxia<\/strong>, Lindenbergia <\/strong>et Scrophularia <\/strong>pr\u00e9sentent quelques esp\u00e8ces sous-arbustives. Seules 2 esp\u00e8ces peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es arbustives, atteignant plus ou moins 1 m de haut : Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> et S. canina<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"280","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10970","trid":"114003","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10970"},"species":false,"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":42085,"post_title":"Lindenbergia Lehm.","post_content":"Sa seula esp\u00e9ce dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique est L. indica <\/strong>Vatke [L. sinaica<\/em> (Decne.) Benth.]. Est un petit sous-arbrisseau, d\u00e9passant \u00e0 peine 50 cm de haut, pubescent-glanduleux \u00e0 feuilles oppos\u00e9es, ov\u00e9es \u00e0 subtriangulaires, courtement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es, et fleurs violettes \u00e0 l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure jaune, dispos\u00e9es en rac\u00e8me spiciformes l\u00e2ches. Propre de la r\u00e9gion saharo-arabique, elle appara\u00eet dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique dans les zones d\u00e9sertiques d\u2019\u00c9gypte qui s\u2019\u00e9tendent entre le Nil et les c\u00f4tes de la mer Rouge, ainsi que dans la p\u00e9ninsule du Sina\u00ef.\r\n\r\nEsp\u00e8ce peu commun et \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte. Elle n'est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-09 15:46:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-09 15:46:56","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lindenbergia-lehm-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 15:48:44","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 15:48:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/generos\/lindenbergia-lehm-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":42085}},"groups_keys":{"20995":{"ID":20995,"post_title":"Feuilles oppos\u00e9es. Corolle sans \u00e9peron ni saccule basal","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-opposees-corolle-sans-eperon-ni-saccule-basal","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-opposees-corolle-sans-eperon-ni-saccule-basal\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":20995},"20998":{"ID":20998,"post_title":"Feuilles toutes ou en majorit\u00e9 alternes. Corolle pourvue d\u2019\u00e9peron \u00e0 la base, parfois \tr\u00e9duite \u00e0 un petit saccule, ou absent","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"feuilles-toutes-ou-en-majorite-alternes-corolle-pourvue-deperon-a-la-base-parfois-reduite-a-un-petit-saccule-ou-absent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/feuilles-toutes-ou-en-majorite-alternes-corolle-pourvue-deperon-a-la-base-parfois-reduite-a-un-petit-saccule-ou-absent\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":20998},"21001":{"ID":21001,"post_title":"Fleurs en rac\u00e8mes spiciformes. Corolle de c. 15 mm, \u00e0 gorge poilue \tet tube cylindrique \u00e9troit d\u00e9pourvu de staminode","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:01","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:01","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fleurs-en-racemes-spiciformes-corolle-de-c-15-mm-a-gorge-poilue-et-tube-cylindrique-etroit-depourvu-de-staminode","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 16:04:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 16:04:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/fleurs-en-racemes-spiciformes-corolle-de-c-15-mm-a-gorge-poilue-et-tube-cylindrique-etroit-depourvu-de-staminode\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":21001},"21004":{"ID":21004,"post_title":"Corolle \u00e0 \u00e9peron tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la base. 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Corolle \u00e0 \u00e9peron bien marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la base et palais \tsur la l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure, qui ferme le tube de la corolle","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fleurs-non-en-racemes-a-laisselle-des-feuilles-feuilles-petiolees-ovees-a-ovees-lanceolees-corolle-a-eperon-bien-marque-a-la-base-et-palais-sur-la-levre-inferieure-qui-ferme-le-tube-de","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/fleurs-non-en-racemes-a-laisselle-des-feuilles-feuilles-petiolees-ovees-a-ovees-lanceolees-corolle-a-eperon-bien-marque-a-la-base-et-palais-sur-la-levre-inferieure-qui-ferme-le-tube-de\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32540},"32543":{"ID":32543,"post_title":"Fleurs en inflorescences panicul\u00e9es form\u00e9es de cymes dichasiales. \tCorolle de 3,5-6,5 mm, \u00e0 tube subglobuleux pr\u00e9sentant un staminode \ten son int\u00e9rieur, dans la partie dorsale","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:56","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fleurs-en-inflorescences-paniculees-formees-de-cymes-dichasiales-corolle-de-35-65-mm-a-tube-subglobuleux-presentant-un-staminode-en-son-interieur-dans-la-partie-dorsale","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/fleurs-en-inflorescences-paniculees-formees-de-cymes-dichasiales-corolle-de-35-65-mm-a-tube-subglobuleux-presentant-un-staminode-en-son-interieur-dans-la-partie-dorsale\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32543}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"72","ID":10970,"post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_content":"

Famille \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition cosmopolite, compos\u00e9e d'environ 76 genres et 1580 esp\u00e8ces, herbac\u00e9es pour la plupart, plus rarement arborescentes, arbustives ou lianescentes. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par 28 genres dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, parmi lesquels seuls Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, Anarrhinum<\/strong>, Kickxia<\/strong>, Lindenbergia <\/strong>et Scrophularia <\/strong>pr\u00e9sentent quelques esp\u00e8ces sous-arbustives. Seules 2 esp\u00e8ces peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es arbustives, atteignant plus ou moins 1 m de haut : Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> et S. canina<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10970}],"species":[{"short_name":"Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum","name_html":"Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> (Coss. & Durieu) Rothm.","short_description":"","common_names":"Antirrhinum ramosissimum<\/em> Coss. & Durieu","other_name":"Ara.<\/em>: Qdem el azreg, ussafu, chebrek, za\u00e2za\u00e2.","flowering":"presque toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e, en particulier apr\u00e8s les pluies.","fruiting":"1-2 mois apr\u00e8s la floraison.","habitat":"Sols limono-sableux ou pierreux-sableux d\u00e9sertiques, en particulier d\u00e9pressions du terrain, en zones d\u00e9sertiques et subd\u00e9sertiques.","distribution":"Esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique nord-africaine du Sahara septentrional, du Maroc \u00e0 la Tunisie, s\u2019\u00e9tendant au S. jusqu'au Sahara central (Hoggar) et, au travers du Sahara occidental, jusqu\u2019en Mauritanie.","observations":"","conservation":"Esp\u00e8ce peu commune mais \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition vaste. Elle n\u2019est actuellement pas \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale dans la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN.","genus":{"11124":{"short_name":"Acanthorrhinum","name_html":"Acanthorrhinum<\/strong> Rothm.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10970","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"

Famille \u00e0 aire de r\u00e9partition cosmopolite, compos\u00e9e d'environ 76 genres et 1580 esp\u00e8ces, herbac\u00e9es pour la plupart, plus rarement arborescentes, arbustives ou lianescentes. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par 28 genres dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, parmi lesquels seuls Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, Anarrhinum<\/strong>, Kickxia<\/strong>, Lindenbergia <\/strong>et Scrophularia <\/strong>pr\u00e9sentent quelques esp\u00e8ces sous-arbustives. Seules 2 esp\u00e8ces peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es arbustives, atteignant plus ou moins 1 m de haut : Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> et S. canina<\/strong>.<\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"280","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10970","trid":"114003","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10970"},"species":[{"ID":"13433","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_content":"Arbrisseau hermaphrodite, de jusqu\u2019\u00e0 de 0,6(1) m de haut, dress\u00e9, tr\u00e8s rameux, fr\u00e9quemment intriqu\u00e9. Tronc rapidement ramifi\u00e9, parfois depuis la base, \u00e0 rameaux rigides, habituellement termin\u00e9s en pointes spinescentes. \u00c9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre \u00e0 blanch\u00e2tre. Ramilles les plus jeunes verd\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, lisses, brillantes, glabres. Feuilles alternes (8-15 mm), lin\u00e9aires, vert-blanch\u00e2tre et glabres sur les deux faces, promptement caduques. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux peu denses, \u00e0 fleurs tr\u00e8s \u00e9parses. P\u00e9doncules et p\u00e9dicelles glabres. Calice membraneux, vert, tr\u00e8s ouvert, presque en \u00e9toile, \u00e0 5 lobes \u00e9gaux, de c<\/em>. 2 mm, ov\u00e9s-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales soud\u00e9s, de 5-7 mm, tubuleuse-campanul\u00e9e, ros\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre ou violet clair, \u00e0 nervation pourpr\u00e9e bien marqu\u00e9e, \u00e0 tube cylindrique pourvu d\u2019un saccule peu marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la base et limbe nettement bilabi\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure plus ou moins patente, bilabi\u00e9e, et l\u2019inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 lobes et 1 palais tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9 qui ferme compl\u00e8tement le tube de la corolle. \u00c9tamines ros\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, \u00e0 anth\u00e8res jaunes. Fruit en capsule globuleuse, glabre, qui s'ouvre par 2 pores situ\u00e9s dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure. Graines \u00e0 5 cr\u00eates longitudinales dans la partie dorsale, et alv\u00e9ol\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re sur la ventrale.","post_title":"Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum (Coss. & Durieu) Rothm.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 11:53:44","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 11:53:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5547","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13433","trid":"114813","language_code":"fr","source_language_code":"es","id":"4","code":"fr","english_name":"French","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"fr_FR","tag":"fr","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13433"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11124,"post_title":"Acanthorrhinum Rothm.","post_content":"Genre comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces, dont une pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, A. ramosissimum<\/strong><\/a>, un sous-arbrisseau saharien pouvant parfois d\u00e9passer 1 m de haut.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthorrhinum-rothm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 09:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 09:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11124}},"images":[{"ID":"25973","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:16:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum. 1. 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Tronc rapidement ramifi\u00e9, parfois depuis la base, \u00e0 rameaux rigides, habituellement termin\u00e9s en pointes spinescentes. \u00c9corce brun-gris\u00e2tre \u00e0 blanch\u00e2tre. Ramilles les plus jeunes verd\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, lisses, brillantes, glabres. Feuilles alternes (8-15 mm), lin\u00e9aires, vert-blanch\u00e2tre et glabres sur les deux faces, promptement caduques. Inflorescences en rac\u00e8mes terminaux peu denses, \u00e0 fleurs tr\u00e8s \u00e9parses. P\u00e9doncules et p\u00e9dicelles glabres. Calice membraneux, vert, tr\u00e8s ouvert, presque en \u00e9toile, \u00e0 5 lobes \u00e9gaux, de c<\/em>. 2 mm, ov\u00e9s-lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. Corolle \u00e0 5 p\u00e9tales soud\u00e9s, de 5-7 mm, tubuleuse-campanul\u00e9e, ros\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre ou violet clair, \u00e0 nervation pourpr\u00e9e bien marqu\u00e9e, \u00e0 tube cylindrique pourvu d\u2019un saccule peu marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la base et limbe nettement bilabi\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure plus ou moins patente, bilabi\u00e9e, et l\u2019inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3 lobes et 1 palais tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9 qui ferme compl\u00e8tement le tube de la corolle. \u00c9tamines ros\u00e2tre-blanch\u00e2tre, \u00e0 anth\u00e8res jaunes. Fruit en capsule globuleuse, glabre, qui s'ouvre par 2 pores situ\u00e9s dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure. Graines \u00e0 5 cr\u00eates longitudinales dans la partie dorsale, et alv\u00e9ol\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re sur la ventrale.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 11:53:44","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 11:53:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13433}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"\nAcanthorrhinum Rothm. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acanthorrhinum Rothm. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genre comprenant 2 esp\u00e8ces, dont une pr\u00e9sente dans le N. de l\u2019Afrique, A. ramosissimum, un sous-arbrisseau saharien pouvant parfois d\u00e9passer 1 m de haut.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T09:39:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/\",\"name\":\"Acanthorrhinum Rothm. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T09:01:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T09:39:47+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/genres\/acanthorrhinum-rothm\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/11124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}