{"id":43072,"date":"2021-12-05T10:09:34","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T10:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/especies\/rhamnus-pumila-turra\/"},"modified":"2021-12-05T10:16:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T10:16:27","slug":"rhamnus-pumila-turra","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/rhamnus-pumila-turra\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhamnus pumila Turra"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Creeping shrub, dioecious, usually deciduous, up to 0.5 m in hight, glabrescent, with stems and branches woody, non-thorny, twisting. Leaves are usually glabrous, alternate (1-3.5 cm long), from lanceolate, to ovate, obovate, broadly oblanceolate, oval or suborbicular, acute (apex retuse or acuminate) or obtuse, with (4)5-8(10) pairs of lateral nerves more or less straight and parallel, with margin crenate, discolored with a bright green adaxial surface, sometimes glaucous, and lighter green abaxial surface. Petiole (2-7 mm), with promptly caducous stipules. Inflorescence in axillary cymose fascicles. Flowers yellow-greenish, pedicels 2-5 mm, generally unisexual; calyx campanular, with 4 glabrous sepals; petals 4, 0.5-1.5 mm in the male flowers and non-existent in the female ones, alternating between the sepals. The fruit is a slightly fleshy drupe, trasovate, 3-6 mm long, glabrous, with 2-3 furrows; Inside it contains 2-3 glossy brown seeds, with a groove non-thickened on the dorsal side.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Rhamnus pumila","name_html":"<strong>Rhamnus pumila<\/strong> Turra","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Atadinus pumilus<\/em> (Turra) Hauenschild","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Abarcapiedras, pudio achaparrado.","flowering":"May to June.","fruiting":"August to September.","habitat":"Thickets and rocky outcrops in mountainous areas, mainly on limestone soils, in a cool, sub-humid and humid environment, mainly on the supramediterranean belt.","distribution":"Mountains of central and southern Europe, and NW of Africa (Morocco). Here in the central and eastern High Atlas (up to Jb. Ayachi), Middle Atlas (up to Tazzeka and Bou Hedli mountains to the north) and western Rif (Jb. Lakr\u00e2a).","observations":"According to the review in <em>Flora iberica<\/em>, there are 2 subspecies, with the type subspecies (<em>Rh. pumila<\/em> subsp. <em>pumila<\/em>) cited in Morocco. The review for Euro + Med Plantbase, and the IPNI do not recognize subspecies. Recent publications place this species in the genus <strong>Atadinus<\/strong> Raf., as <strong>Atadinus pumilus<\/strong> (Turra) Hauenschild subsp. <strong>pumilus<\/strong>.","conservation":"Uncommon species that does not seem to be threatened, its only serious problem seems to be overgrazing. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":false,"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rhamnus pumila Turra - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rhamnus pumila Turra - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Creeping shrub, dioecious, usually deciduous, up to 0.5 m in hight, glabrescent, with stems and branches woody, non-thorny, twisting. Leaves are usually glabrous, alternate (1-3.5 cm long), from lanceolate, to ovate, obovate, broadly oblanceolate, oval or suborbicular, acute (apex retuse or acuminate) or obtuse, with (4)5-8(10) pairs of lateral nerves more or less straight and...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/rhamnus-pumila-turra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-05T10:16:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/rhamnus-pumila-turra\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/rhamnus-pumila-turra\/\",\"name\":\"Rhamnus pumila Turra - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-05T10:09:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-05T10:16:27+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/rhamnus-pumila-turra\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/43072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/species"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}