{"id":13581,"date":"2020-11-10T10:09:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:09:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/hedera-iberica-mcall-ackerf-j-wen\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T17:31:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T17:31:23","slug":"hedera-iberica-mcall-ackerf-j-wen","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hedera-iberica-mcall-ackerf-j-wen\/","title":{"rendered":"Hedera iberica (McAll.) Ackerf.&#038; J. Wen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Woody plant, hermaphrodite, perennial and climbing, that can reach 20 m in height. Young stems with leaves only (&#8220;sterile&#8221;) are straight, brown-orange in colour and can be glabrescent to densely hairy. &#8220;Fertile&#8221; branches are bronze green. Leaves in 2 types (dimorphic): leaves on sterile stems 4-9 cm, usually hastate, sometimes cordiform or palmate, often trilobed, with revolute margin, stellate hairs with (6)9-16(24) rotate rays, fused at the base in more than 40% of their length, reddish-orange with red centre; leaves of fertile stems larger, elliptical, sometimes ovate, obovate or lanceolate, and entire or subentire with shallow lobes. Flowers arranged in simple umbels or in racemes, with 25-30 flowers each. Flowers 8-10 mm in diameter, actinomorphic, hermaphrodite and pentamerous. Sepals triangular, chestnut in colour. Petals deltoid, patent, yellowish-green. Stamens free, yellow-green. Fruit a black and globose fleshy berry, 6-7.5 mm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Hedera iberica","name_html":"<strong>Hedera iberica <\/strong>(McAll.) Ackerf. & J. Wen","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>H. maderensis <\/em>K. Koch ex A. Rutherf. subsp. <em>iberica <\/em>McAll.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Iberian ivy.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa.<\/em>: Hiedra ib\u00e9rica.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre.<\/em>: Lierre.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara.<\/em>: Qessuss, lua\u00efa, luwaya, habl el masakeen.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Tanesfalt.","flowering":"September to November.","fruiting":"March to May.","habitat":"Rocky outcrops and scree, sclerophyllous and marcescent forests and woods, preferably on siliceous substrates and near the coast. It is found from sea level to 500 m in altitude.","distribution":"A predominantly Iberian species, from the S of Portugal and SW of Spain, that is also found in isolated populations in the coasts of the N of Morocco.","observations":"There are reasonable doubts about whether the Iberian ivy should be restricted exclusively to the Iberian Peninsula, and whether the existing populations in Morocco are natural or naturalised. From a genetic point of view it is different from the other North African ivy species, since it is hexaploid (2n = 144). However, the characteristic reddish trichomes that differentiate the North African species lead to assume their native character in Morocco.","conservation":"Fairly rare species and with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Critically Endangered (CR).","genus":false,"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"47391","post_author":"2","post_date":"2026-04-13 09:13:08","post_date_gmt":"2026-04-13 09:13:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Hedera_iberica","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hedera_iberica-2-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 17:31:23","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 17:31:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13581","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hedera_iberica.kml","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"application\/xml","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"38357","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"47391","trid":"654977","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"47391"},"zone_1":"[\" -5.083625042161941,35.44001055404391\",\" -5.09370746302892,35.45439442056613\",\" -5.095295833935552,35.45914477990772\",\" -5.098609703475006,35.46272217598767\",\" -5.099653250696917,35.46671917055335\",\" -5.105680508848366,35.47642172678133\",\" -5.110891538713474,35.47693805184969\",\" -5.121138079558705,35.48658143178773\",\" -5.126467796551538,35.49018665558975\",\" -5.131522251750482,35.49327438070816\",\" 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Ackerf.&amp; J. Wen - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hedera iberica (McAll.) Ackerf.&amp; J. Wen - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Woody plant, hermaphrodite, perennial and climbing, that can reach 20 m in height. Young stems with leaves only (&#8220;sterile&#8221;) are straight, brown-orange in colour and can be glabrescent to densely hairy. &#8220;Fertile&#8221; branches are bronze green. 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