{"id":13167,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/commiphora-africana\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T19:07:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T19:07:49","slug":"commiphora-africana","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/commiphora-africana\/","title":{"rendered":"Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Endl."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Small tree or shrub 3-5 m in height, with branches that often end in spines. Bark smooth, grey-greenish, with a shiny surface, reddish when damaged, which is common because its wounds exude abundant &#8220;bdellium&#8221; or &#8220;myrrh&#8221;, an edible aromatic resin. Leaves compound, trifoliolate, with spatulate leaflets with crenate margins, pleasantly aromatic when crushed. Terminal leaflet larger than the lateral ones; all leaflets are dentate, as in most species of the genus. Flowers pedicellate, red or purple, 5-8 mm, with 4 petals and 8 stamens (4 long and 4 short). Ovary bilocular, with 2 ovules in each locule and a short style. Fruits reddish, about 6-8 mm, that open when ripe, releasing a hard, black seed. Seed with a pseudo-aril or fleshy mericarp reminiscent of 4 red fingers, similar to a mounted gemstone in a ring.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13167","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Endl. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) 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