{"id":12903,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/lepidium-subulatum-l\/"},"modified":"2023-05-28T11:46:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T11:46:16","slug":"lepidium-subulatum-l","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lepidium-subulatum-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Lepidium subulatum L"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shrub, small, up to 60 cm in height, with straight stems, with fissured and scaly brown bark. It presents foliar dimorphism, with leaves of the fertile stems very narrow and ending in a tip (linear-subulate), while on sterile stems the leaves are wider and obtuse. Inflorescence in a rather narrow elongated panicle which becomes corymbiform during anthesis, very dense and showy during flowering, although the flowers are tiny. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, ovate-elliptic, with whitish margin. Petals white, <em>c. <\/em>2 mm long. Fruits also small (2.5 \u00d7 2 mm), ovate and with small wings. Seeds small, reddish brown, with a mucilaginous coating when wet, which facilitates adhesion to the gypsum crust.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Lepidium subulatum","name_html":"<strong>Lepidium subulatum<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>L. lineare<\/em> DC.","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Boja, hierba de las pecas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Passerage.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"June to July.","habitat":"Thickets on gypsum soils and subtidal sandy areas and sandy steppes.","distribution":"Iberian-Magrebi endemism. Eastern half of Spain (exclusively on gypsum), Morocco (eastern high plateaux and Saharan Atlas) and Algeria (littoral area of Oran, drier areas of the Tellian Atlas, high plateaux, central-western Saharan Atlas, northern Sahara).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare but widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Vulnerable (VU).","genus":[{"short_name":"Lepidium","name_html":"<strong>Lepidium<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Mart\u00ednez-Nieto, M.I. <em>et al<\/em>. 2011. <em>Lepidium subulatum<\/em> in <em>Diversidad vegetal de las yeseras ib\u00e9ricas<\/em>: 215-217. Mota <em>et al<\/em>. (eds.). Almer\u00eda: ADIF- Mediterr\u00e1neo Asesores Consultores.","custom_author":"H. Sainz.","family":{"10887":{"name_html":"<strong>BRASSICACEAE<\/strong> Burnett (CRUCIFERAE Juss.)","short_name":"BRASSICACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Vaughan, J.G., Macleod, A.J. &amp; Jones, B.M.G., 1976. <em>The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae<\/em>. Academic Press. London, 355 pp.\r\n\r\nVaughan, J.C. &amp; Whitehouse, J.M., 1971. Seed structure and the taxonomy on the Cruciferae. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em>, 64: 383-409.","custom_author":"H. S\u00e1inz, J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","genuses":[{"ID":"11383","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Closely related genus to <em>Matthiola<\/em>, from which it has been relatively recently differentiated. Genus composed of 10 tropical and subtropical species from NE Africa, Arabia and Iran. Small shrubs densely covered with stellate hairs, entire leaves, inner sepals without terminal pouches, white or lilac petals and fruit in silique, late dehiscent, with a small stigmatic head and seeds in a single row. Its only species in Norh Africa is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/diceratella-elliptica\/\"><strong>D. elliptica<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Diceratella Boiss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"diceratella-boiss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:32:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:32:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/diceratella-boiss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1314","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11383","trid":"114135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11383"},{"ID":"11380","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 28 species, of which at least 3 are in North Africa, and of these, 2 are generally subshrubs with woody stems and branches.<\/p>","post_title":"Farsetia Turra","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"farsetia-turra-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/farsetia-turra-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1311","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11380","trid":"114134","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11380"},{"ID":"11386","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Monospecific genus (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/foleyola-billotii\/\"><strong>F. billotii<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the depressions and plains of the southern slope of the Anti-Atlas and western Sahara.","post_title":"Foleyola Maire","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"foleyola-maire-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:28:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:28:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/foleyola-maire-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1317","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11386","trid":"114136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11386"},{"ID":"11389","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of 2 species, endemic to North Africa, <strong>H. deserti<\/strong>, a small shrub of the northern Sahara, and <strong>H. zigarrhenum<\/strong>, a subshrub of southeastern Morocco. <\/p>","post_title":"Henophyton Coss. & Durieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"henophyton-coss-durieu-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/henophyton-coss-durieu-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1320","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11389","trid":"114137","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11389"},{"ID":"11401","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus with 10 taxa, of which two are present in N Africa: the largest, woody species is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hormathophylla-spinosa\/\"><strong>H. spinosa<\/strong><\/a>, a common subspiny shrub, and even dominant, in many landscapes of the high Atlasic mountains. The other is <strong>H. cochleata<\/strong> (Coss. &amp; Durieu) K\u00fcpfer subsp. <strong>cochleata<\/strong>, a small chamephyte 5-15 cm tall and with a somewhat lignified base, consists of a basal rosette that emits sterile branches and floriferous scapes. The leaves of the sterile branches (4-12(16) \u00d7 1.5-4(6) mm) spatulate-oblong, rigid and attenuated at the base. Petals (5 \u00d7 2-2.5 mm) cream-colored. The fruits are spoon-shaped siliques (\u201ccochleariforms\u201d, hence the name of the species), longer than wide (4.5-6.5 \u00d7 4-5.5 mm). It extends through the mountains and dry plateaus of Morocco (Saharan Atlas and High Atlas) and Algeria (western and central portion of the plateau that separates the Tellian and Saharan Atlas, as well as in the latter range). It is a common species although of limited distribution. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<\/em>","post_title":"Hormathophylla Cullen & T.R. Dudley","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:27:39","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:27:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1332","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11401","trid":"114141","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11401"},{"ID":"11377","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Genus represented by some 234 species, of which 24 are in North Africa, almost all herbaceous, except for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lepidium-subulatum-l\/\"><strong>L. subulatum <\/strong><\/a>that can often reach a subshrub size.","post_title":"Lepidium L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:37:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:37:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lepidium-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1308","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11377","trid":"114133","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11377"},{"ID":"11398","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus composed of 3-8 species (according to some authors). In North Africa there is one well defined species: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/especies\/moricandia-arvensis\/\"><strong>M. arvensis<\/strong><\/a>, from which various taxa are being separated at specific level, which were frequently seen as infraspecific taxa. Usually it is a herbaceous species but some of its infraspecific taxa or \"microspecies\" have a clearly woody stems at the base.","post_title":"Moricandia DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"moricandia-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:18:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:18:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/moricandia-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1329","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11398","trid":"114140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11398"},{"ID":"11395","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus composed of 8 species, typical of the western Mediterranean, including 3 in North Africa, spread through the Algerian-Moroccan high plateaux and the High Atlas.","post_title":"Vella L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vella-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:30:11","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:30:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/vella-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1326","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11395","trid":"114139","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11395"},{"ID":"11392","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus composed of 1 species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/zilla-spinosa-l-prantl\/\"><strong>Z. spinosa<\/strong><\/a>, distributed through driest and southern areas of the Mediterranean and widely in the Sahara. Several subspecies are differentiated according to fruit characterics (\u00b1 smooth or winged).","post_title":"Zilla Forssk.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"zilla-forssk-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:25:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:25:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/zilla-forssk-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1323","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11392","trid":"114138","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11392"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"20778","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs generally spiny","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-generally-spiny","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-generally-spiny\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"627","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20778","trid":"116752","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20778"},{"ID":"20781","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs not spiny","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-not-spiny","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-not-spiny\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"630","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20781","trid":"116753","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20781"},{"ID":"20784","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white-pinkish, purple or violet","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-pinkish-purple-or-violet","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-white-pinkish-purple-or-violet\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"633","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20784","trid":"116754","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20784"},{"ID":"20787","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white, pink or purple","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-pink-or-purple","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-white-pink-or-purple\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"636","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20787","trid":"116755","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20787"},{"ID":"20790","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Silique compressed, variable in size, in some cases flat and wide (>1 cm)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"silique-compressed-variable-in-size-in-some-cases-flat-and-wide-1-cm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/silique-compressed-variable-in-size-in-some-cases-flat-and-wide-1-cm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"639","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20790","trid":"116756","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20790"},{"ID":"20793","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Seeds not winged, low subshrubs or plants only woody at the base with herbaceous stems","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"seeds-not-winged-low-subshrubs-or-plants-only-woody-at-the-base-with-herbaceous-stems","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/seeds-not-winged-low-subshrubs-or-plants-only-woody-at-the-base-with-herbaceous-stems\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"642","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20793","trid":"116757","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20793"},{"ID":"20796","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs with woody stems and branches, seeds clearly winged","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-with-woody-stems-and-branches-seeds-clearly-winged","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-with-woody-stems-and-branches-seeds-clearly-winged\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"645","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20796","trid":"116758","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20796"},{"ID":"20799","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs up to 75 cm in height. Leaves and branchlets whitish, pubescent   branched hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-up-to-75-cm-in-height-leaves-and-branchlets-whitish-pubescent-branched-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-up-to-75-cm-in-height-leaves-and-branchlets-whitish-pubescent-branched-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"648","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20799","trid":"116759","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20799"},{"ID":"31968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Plant with stellate hairs. Silique cylindrical","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-with-stellate-hairs-silique-cylindrical","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/plant-with-stellate-hairs-silique-cylindrical\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23766","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31968","trid":"182768","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31968"},{"ID":"31971","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Plant with medifixed bifurcate hairs (T). Silique flattened","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plant-with-medifixed-bifurcate-hairs-t-silique-flattened","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/plant-with-medifixed-bifurcate-hairs-t-silique-flattened\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23770","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31971","trid":"182770","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31971"},{"ID":"31974","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Silique conical-cylindrical, plant glaucous spinescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"silique-conical-cylindrical-plant-glaucous-spinescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/silique-conical-cylindrical-plant-glaucous-spinescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23774","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31974","trid":"182772","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31974"},{"ID":"31977","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs very ramose up to 160 cm in height. 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Mediterranean plant in high mountains","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-creeping-hemispherical-up-to-80-cm-in-height-with-white-or-white-pink-flowers-silicle-dehiscent-without-bulges-nor-wings-mediterranean-plant-in-high-mountains","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-creeping-hemispherical-up-to-80-cm-in-height-with-white-or-white-pink-flowers-silicle-dehiscent-without-bulges-nor-wings-mediterranean-plant-in-high-mountains\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23782","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31980","trid":"182776","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31980"},{"ID":"31983","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Woody subshrubs with ericoid leaves, flowers white, very small (","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"woody-subshrubs-with-ericoid-leaves-flowers-white-very-small","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/woody-subshrubs-with-ericoid-leaves-flowers-white-very-small\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23786","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31983","trid":"182778","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31983"},{"ID":"31986","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants with herbaceous stems, only lignified at the base, leaves wide, entire or dentate, violet flowers (>1 cm)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-with-herbaceous-stems-only-lignified-at-the-base-leaves-wide-entire-or-dentate-violet-flowers-1-cm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/plants-with-herbaceous-stems-only-lignified-at-the-base-leaves-wide-entire-or-dentate-violet-flowers-1-cm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23790","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31986","trid":"182780","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31986"},{"ID":"31989","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers yellow. Fruit not winged","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-yellow-fruit-not-winged","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:08:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:08:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-yellow-fruit-not-winged\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23794","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31989","trid":"182782","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31989"},{"ID":"31992","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs erect up to 150 cm in height, with violet or purple flowers.  Silicle indehiscent, with sclerified walls \u00b1 winged. Plant of desert areas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-erect-up-to-150-cm-in-height-with-violet-or-purple-flowers-silicle-indehiscent-with-sclerified-walls-%c2%b1-winged-plant-of-desert-areas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-erect-up-to-150-cm-in-height-with-violet-or-purple-flowers-silicle-indehiscent-with-sclerified-walls-%c2%b1-winged-plant-of-desert-areas\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23798","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"31992","trid":"182784","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"31992"},{"ID":"42438","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-18 08:09:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:09:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers yellow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-yellow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:09:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:09:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=family_group_key&#038;p=42438","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34337","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"42438","trid":"653513","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42438"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"46","ID":10887,"post_title":"BRASSICACEAE Burnett","post_content":"Large family of about 353 genera and about 4,060 species; some are shrubby species but most are herbaceous, distributed mainly through temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa there are 81 genera, among which only 8-9 are composed in part or entirely by shrubs or subshrubs. The rest of the genera only have herbaceous species with slightly woody or not woody stems.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"brassicaceae-burnett","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:23:44","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:23:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/brassicaceae-burnett\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10887}},"species":{"12903":{"short_name":"Lepidium subulatum","name_html":"<strong>Lepidium subulatum<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>L. lineare<\/em> DC.","other_name":"<em>Spa<\/em>.: Boja, hierba de las pecas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Passerage.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"June to July.","habitat":"Thickets on gypsum soils and subtidal sandy areas and sandy steppes.","distribution":"Iberian-Magrebi endemism. 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It presents foliar dimorphism, with leaves of the fertile stems very narrow and ending in a tip (linear-subulate), while on sterile stems the leaves are wider and obtuse. Inflorescence in a rather narrow elongated panicle which becomes corymbiform during anthesis, very dense and showy during flowering, although the flowers are tiny. Sepals 1-1.2 mm long, ovate-elliptic, with whitish margin. Petals white, <em>c. <\/em>2 mm long. Fruits also small (2.5 \u00d7 2 mm), ovate and with small wings. Seeds small, reddish brown, with a mucilaginous coating when wet, which facilitates adhesion to the gypsum crust.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-subulatum-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/lepidium-subulatum-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12903}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11377,"post_title":"Lepidium L.","post_content":"Genus represented by some 234 species, of which 24 are in North Africa, almost all herbaceous, except for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/lepidium-subulatum-l\/\"><strong>L. subulatum <\/strong><\/a>that can often reach a subshrub size.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:37:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:37:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lepidium-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11377}],"images":[{"ID":"27622","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Lepidium subulatum. 1. A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo","post_excerpt":"Lepidium subulatum. General aspect with some flowers. A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-subulatum-1-a-felix-carrillo-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12903","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lepidium-subulatum.-1.-A.-Felix-Carrillo.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19512","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27622","trid":"118898","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27622"},{"ID":"27624","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:41","post_content":"","post_title":"Lepidium subulatum. 2. A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo","post_excerpt":"Lepidium subulatum. General aspect with some flowers. A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-subulatum-2-a-felix-carrillo-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12903","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lepidium-subulatum.-2.-A.-Felix-Carrillo.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19514","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27624","trid":"118899","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27624"},{"ID":"27626","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Lepidium subulatum. 3. A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo","post_excerpt":"Lepidium subulatum. General aspect in bloom. A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-subulatum-3-a-felix-carrillo-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12903","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lepidium-subulatum.-3.-A.-Felix-Carrillo.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19516","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27626","trid":"118900","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27626"},{"ID":"27628","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Lepidium subulatum. 4. Francisco Alcaraz","post_excerpt":"Capparis decidua. Twigs with leaves and flowers. Helios Sainz..","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-subulatum-4-francisco-alcaraz-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12903","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lepidium-subulatum.-4.-Francisco-Alcaraz.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19518","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27628","trid":"118901","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27628"},{"ID":"27630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:28:44","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:28:44","post_content":"","post_title":"Lepidium subulatum. 5. Francisco Alcaraz","post_excerpt":"Lepidium subulatum. Stems with leaves and inflorescences. Francisco Alcaraz.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-subulatum-5-francisco-alcaraz-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:46:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12903","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lepidium-subulatum.-5.-Francisco-Alcaraz.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19520","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27630","trid":"118902","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27630"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -1.502833416229123,35.2827337133902\",\" -1.722324932449624,35.03874830239232\",\" -2.120744809325458,34.76377279687711\",\" 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property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shrub, small, up to 60 cm in height, with straight stems, with fissured and scaly brown bark. It presents foliar dimorphism, with leaves of the fertile stems very narrow and ending in a tip (linear-subulate), while on sterile stems the leaves are wider and obtuse. 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