{"id":12870,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:25","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/hormathophylla-spinosa\/"},"modified":"2023-05-28T11:42:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T11:42:42","slug":"hormathophylla-spinosa","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/hormathophylla-spinosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. K\u00fcpfer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Subshrub, spiny, hemispherical, highly branched from the base, that can reach up to 80 cm in height and 2 m basal diameter, although usually it is a hemisphere of 30-50 cm diameter. Branches divaricate, intricate, hardened and persistent for several years. Young stems and leaves covered with a dense velvety indumentum, of stellate hairs, dichotomously branched, with 25-35 radii. Floral stems numerous, rigid, zigzagging, with all secondary shoots transformed into short spines or erect secondary inflorescences; sterile branches never spiny. Leaves of floral stems oblong-linear, 5-10(15) \u00d7 1-2 mm, late caducous, borne on the axils of secondary branchlets transformed into spines or secondary flower racemes. Leaves of sterile branches larger, 8-18(24) \u00d7 1.5-4(7) mm, oblong-lanceolate, with leaf blade slightly attenuated in the base. Flowers in corymbiform racemes, pauciflorous, that become slightly longer (up to 2.3 cm) after flowering. Petals white or pink 3.5-6 \u00d7 1.3-2 mm. Ovary with 2 primordia per locule. Fruit a silicle, 3.5-6 \u00d7 2.5-3.5 mm, orbicular-elliptic, patent, with asymmetric locules, glabrous valves, finely reticulated, with upright style 1-1.5 mm. Seeds 1(2) in the upper locule and 0-1(2) in the lower locule, 2.1 \u00d7 1.7 mm, elliptic, not mucilaginous, with very narrow wing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Hormathophylla spinosa","name_html":"Hormathophylla spinosa <\/strong>(L.) P. K\u00fcpfer","short_description":"","common_names":"Alyssum spinosum<\/em> L., Ptilotrichum spinosum<\/em> (L.) Boiss.","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Madwort.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Boja blanca, aliagueta.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Aguerma, bu derga. \u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Ifchich, ibohad, ifski-n-ulli, tucht.","flowering":"April to July.","fruiting":"June to September.","habitat":"It grows in high mountains, chalky or siliceous, from 1,800 to 3,800 m, in all aspects, where it is a common species that sometimes becomes dominant in cushion-spiny habitats on oromediterranean floors (or supramediterranean floors after deforestation).","distribution":"Western Mediterranean. In North Africa in Morocco, in the western Rif, Middle Atlas, High Atlas (from Seksaua to the mountains of A\u00eft Mesruch) and the Sirwa Massif. Also known in Algeria, but is rarer; summit of Jebel Ha\u00efzer (Djurdjura) and Mts. Babor and Tababort.","observations":"","conservation":"Locally common species but with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Least Concern (LC).","genus":[{"short_name":"Hormathophylla","name_html":"Hormathophylla<\/strong> Cullen & T.R. Dudley","short_description":"","references":"Salmer\u00f3n-S\u00e1nchez E., Fuertes-Aguilar J., \u0160paniel S., P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda F.J., Merlo E., Garrido-Becerra J.A., et al<\/em>. (2018). Plant evolution in alkaline magnesium-rich soils: A phylogenetic study of the Mediterranean genus Hormathophylla<\/em> (Cruciferae: Alysseae) based on nuclear and plastid sequences. PLoS ONE<\/em> 13(12): e0208307. https:\/\/doi.org\/ 10.1371\/journal.pone.0208307","custom_author":"E. Salmer\u00f3n-S\u00e1nchez & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","family":{"10887":{"name_html":"BRASSICACEAE<\/strong> Burnett (CRUCIFERAE Juss.)","short_name":"BRASSICACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Vaughan, J.G., Macleod, A.J. & Jones, B.M.G., 1976. The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae<\/em>. Academic Press. London, 355 pp.\r\n\r\nVaughan, J.C. & Whitehouse, J.M., 1971. Seed structure and the taxonomy on the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em>, 64: 383-409.","custom_author":"H. S\u00e1inz, J.F. Mota & F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda.","genuses":[{"ID":"11383","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Closely related genus to Matthiola<\/em>, from which it has been relatively recently differentiated. Genus composed of 10 tropical and subtropical species from NE Africa, Arabia and Iran. Small shrubs densely covered with stellate hairs, entire leaves, inner sepals without terminal pouches, white or lilac petals and fruit in silique, late dehiscent, with a small stigmatic head and seeds in a single row. Its only species in Norh Africa is D. elliptica<\/strong><\/a>.","post_title":"Diceratella Boiss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"diceratella-boiss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:32:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:32:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/diceratella-boiss-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1314","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11383","trid":"114135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11383"},{"ID":"11380","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"

Genus composed of 28 species, of which at least 3 are in North Africa, and of these, 2 are generally subshrubs with woody stems and branches.<\/p>","post_title":"Farsetia Turra","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"farsetia-turra-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/farsetia-turra-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1311","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11380","trid":"114134","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11380"},{"ID":"11386","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Monospecific genus (F. billotii<\/strong><\/a>) endemic to the depressions and plains of the southern slope of the Anti-Atlas and western Sahara.","post_title":"Foleyola Maire","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"foleyola-maire-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:28:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:28:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/foleyola-maire-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1317","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11386","trid":"114136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11386"},{"ID":"11389","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"

Genus composed of 2 species, endemic to North Africa, H. deserti<\/strong>, a small shrub of the northern Sahara, and H. zigarrhenum<\/strong>, a subshrub of southeastern Morocco. <\/p>","post_title":"Henophyton Coss. & Durieu","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"henophyton-coss-durieu-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/henophyton-coss-durieu-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1320","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11389","trid":"114137","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11389"},{"ID":"11401","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus with 10 taxa, of which two are present in N Africa: the largest, woody species is H. spinosa<\/strong><\/a>, a common subspiny shrub, and even dominant, in many landscapes of the high Atlasic mountains. The other is H. cochleata<\/strong> (Coss. & Durieu) K\u00fcpfer subsp. cochleata<\/strong>, a small chamephyte 5-15 cm tall and with a somewhat lignified base, consists of a basal rosette that emits sterile branches and floriferous scapes. The leaves of the sterile branches (4-12(16) \u00d7 1.5-4(6) mm) spatulate-oblong, rigid and attenuated at the base. Petals (5 \u00d7 2-2.5 mm) cream-colored. The fruits are spoon-shaped siliques (\u201ccochleariforms\u201d, hence the name of the species), longer than wide (4.5-6.5 \u00d7 4-5.5 mm). It extends through the mountains and dry plateaus of Morocco (Saharan Atlas and High Atlas) and Algeria (western and central portion of the plateau that separates the Tellian and Saharan Atlas, as well as in the latter range). It is a common species although of limited distribution. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<\/em>","post_title":"Hormathophylla Cullen & T.R. Dudley","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:27:39","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:27:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1332","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11401","trid":"114141","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11401"},{"ID":"11377","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:35","post_content":"Genus represented by some 234 species, of which 24 are in North Africa, almost all herbaceous, except for L. subulatum <\/strong><\/a>that can often reach a subshrub size.","post_title":"Lepidium L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lepidium-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:37:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:37:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/lepidium-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1308","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11377","trid":"114133","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11377"},{"ID":"11398","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus composed of 3-8 species (according to some authors). In North Africa there is one well defined species: M. arvensis<\/strong><\/a>, from which various taxa are being separated at specific level, which were frequently seen as infraspecific taxa. Usually it is a herbaceous species but some of its infraspecific taxa or \"microspecies\" have a clearly woody stems at the base.","post_title":"Moricandia DC.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"moricandia-dc-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:18:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:18:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/moricandia-dc-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1329","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11398","trid":"114140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11398"},{"ID":"11395","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus composed of 8 species, typical of the western Mediterranean, including 3 in North Africa, spread through the Algerian-Moroccan high plateaux and the High Atlas.","post_title":"Vella L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vella-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:30:11","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:30:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/vella-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1326","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11395","trid":"114139","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11395"},{"ID":"11392","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus composed of 1 species, Z. spinosa<\/strong><\/a>, distributed through driest and southern areas of the Mediterranean and widely in the Sahara. Several subspecies are differentiated according to fruit characterics (\u00b1 smooth or winged).","post_title":"Zilla Forssk.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"zilla-forssk-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 08:25:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 08:25:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/zilla-forssk-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1323","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11392","trid":"114138","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11392"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"20778","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs generally spiny","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-generally-spiny","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-generally-spiny\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"627","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20778","trid":"116752","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20778"},{"ID":"20781","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrubs not spiny","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-not-spiny","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/subshrubs-not-spiny\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"630","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20781","trid":"116753","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20781"},{"ID":"20784","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white-pinkish, purple or violet","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-pinkish-purple-or-violet","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-white-pinkish-purple-or-violet\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"633","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20784","trid":"116754","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20784"},{"ID":"20787","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white, pink or purple","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-pink-or-purple","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-white-pink-or-purple\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"636","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20787","trid":"116755","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20787"},{"ID":"20790","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Silique compressed, variable in size, in some cases flat and wide (>1 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In North Africa there are 81 genera, among which only 8-9 are composed in part or entirely by shrubs or subshrubs. The rest of the genera only have herbaceous species with slightly woody or not woody stems.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"brassicaceae-burnett","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:23:44","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:23:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/brassicaceae-burnett\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10887}},"species":{"12870":{"short_name":"Hormathophylla spinosa","name_html":"Hormathophylla spinosa <\/strong>(L.) P. K\u00fcpfer","short_description":"","common_names":"Alyssum spinosum<\/em> L., Ptilotrichum spinosum<\/em> (L.) Boiss.","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Madwort.\u00a0\u00a0 Esp<\/em>.: Boja blanca, aliagueta.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Aguerma, bu derga. \u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Ifchich, ibohad, ifski-n-ulli, tucht.","flowering":"April to July.","fruiting":"June to September.","habitat":"It grows in high mountains, chalky or siliceous, from 1,800 to 3,800 m, in all aspects, where it is a common species that sometimes becomes dominant in cushion-spiny habitats on oromediterranean floors (or supramediterranean floors after deforestation).","distribution":"Western Mediterranean. In North Africa in Morocco, in the western Rif, Middle Atlas, High Atlas (from Seksaua to the mountains of A\u00eft Mesruch) and the Sirwa Massif. Also known in Algeria, but is rarer; summit of Jebel Ha\u00efzer (Djurdjura) and Mts. Babor and Tababort.","observations":"","conservation":"Locally common species but with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Least Concern (LC).","genus":[{"ID":"11401","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_content":"Genus with 10 taxa, of which two are present in N Africa: the largest, woody species is H. spinosa<\/strong><\/a>, a common subspiny shrub, and even dominant, in many landscapes of the high Atlasic mountains. The other is H. cochleata<\/strong> (Coss. & Durieu) K\u00fcpfer subsp. cochleata<\/strong>, a small chamephyte 5-15 cm tall and with a somewhat lignified base, consists of a basal rosette that emits sterile branches and floriferous scapes. The leaves of the sterile branches (4-12(16) \u00d7 1.5-4(6) mm) spatulate-oblong, rigid and attenuated at the base. Petals (5 \u00d7 2-2.5 mm) cream-colored. 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5.476684600000056,36.54398410000005\"]","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12870,"post_title":"Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. K\u00fcpfer","post_content":"Subshrub, spiny, hemispherical, highly branched from the base, that can reach up to 80 cm in height and 2 m basal diameter, although usually it is a hemisphere of 30-50 cm diameter. Branches divaricate, intricate, hardened and persistent for several years. Young stems and leaves covered with a dense velvety indumentum, of stellate hairs, dichotomously branched, with 25-35 radii. Floral stems numerous, rigid, zigzagging, with all secondary shoots transformed into short spines or erect secondary inflorescences; sterile branches never spiny. Leaves of floral stems oblong-linear, 5-10(15) \u00d7 1-2 mm, late caducous, borne on the axils of secondary branchlets transformed into spines or secondary flower racemes. Leaves of sterile branches larger, 8-18(24) \u00d7 1.5-4(7) mm, oblong-lanceolate, with leaf blade slightly attenuated in the base. Flowers in corymbiform racemes, pauciflorous, that become slightly longer (up to 2.3 cm) after flowering. Petals white or pink 3.5-6 \u00d7 1.3-2 mm. Ovary with 2 primordia per locule. Fruit a silicle, 3.5-6 \u00d7 2.5-3.5 mm, orbicular-elliptic, patent, with asymmetric locules, glabrous valves, finely reticulated, with upright style 1-1.5 mm. Seeds 1(2) in the upper locule and 0-1(2) in the lower locule, 2.1 \u00d7 1.7 mm, elliptic, not mucilaginous, with very narrow wing.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:25","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:25","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-spinosa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:42:42","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:42:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/hormathophylla-spinosa\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12870}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11401,"post_title":"Hormathophylla Cullen & T.R. Dudley","post_content":"Genus with 10 taxa, of which two are present in N Africa: the largest, woody species is H. spinosa<\/strong><\/a>, a common subspiny shrub, and even dominant, in many landscapes of the high Atlasic mountains. The other is H. cochleata<\/strong> (Coss. & Durieu) K\u00fcpfer subsp. cochleata<\/strong>, a small chamephyte 5-15 cm tall and with a somewhat lignified base, consists of a basal rosette that emits sterile branches and floriferous scapes. The leaves of the sterile branches (4-12(16) \u00d7 1.5-4(6) mm) spatulate-oblong, rigid and attenuated at the base. Petals (5 \u00d7 2-2.5 mm) cream-colored. The fruits are spoon-shaped siliques (\u201ccochleariforms\u201d, hence the name of the species), longer than wide (4.5-6.5 \u00d7 4-5.5 mm). It extends through the mountains and dry plateaus of Morocco (Saharan Atlas and High Atlas) and Algeria (western and central portion of the plateau that separates the Tellian and Saharan Atlas, as well as in the latter range). It is a common species although of limited distribution. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<\/em>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:36","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 09:27:39","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 09:27:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/hormathophylla-cullen-t-r-dudley-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11401}],"images":[{"ID":"27460","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:27:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:27:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Hormathophylla spinosa. 1. Abdelmonaim H. Bakali. Teline","post_excerpt":"Hormathophylla spinosa. 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P. K\u00fcpfer - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hormathophylla spinosa (L.) P. K\u00fcpfer - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Subshrub, spiny, hemispherical, highly branched from the base, that can reach up to 80 cm in height and 2 m basal diameter, although usually it is a hemisphere of 30-50 cm diameter. Branches divaricate, intricate, hardened and persistent for several years. 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