{"id":12786,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:18","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus\/"},"modified":"2021-09-20T19:00:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T19:00:21","slug":"cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus\/","title":{"rendered":"Cupressus dupreziana A. Camus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Evergreen tree, monoecious, about 20 m in height, irregular in shape but \u00b1 ovoid-rounded. Trunk tortuous up to 4 m in diameter. Very different in general appearance from <em>C. sempervirens<\/em> -according to some authors <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> is closer to <em>C. funebris<\/em> Endl. from China-. Bark red-brown on branches and in juveniles, turning darker and greyish with age. Branchlets covered with squamiform, oval (1-1.5 mm) leaves, dull green in colour. Male cones elliptical (3-4 mm) born solitary at end of the branchlets. Female cones or strobili ovoid or ellipsoid (12-24 \u00d7 10-17 mm), light brown in colour, with 10-12 peltate scales with a shield that is wider than long, with a very short, blunt central mucro. Seeds \u00b1 flattened, with a wide wing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Cupressus dupreziana","name_html":"<strong>Cupressus dupreziana<\/strong> A. Camus","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>C. lereddei<\/em> Gaussen. <em>C. sempervirens<\/em> var. <em>dupreziana<\/em> (A. Camus) Silba.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Saharian cypress.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Cipr\u00e9s del Sahara.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Cypr\u00e8s de Duprez, cypr\u00e8s du Tassili.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tarut.","flowering":"Usually in spring, though it ultimately depends on rainfall.","fruiting":"Fruiting and seed dissemination is very conditional upon rainfall, even in greater extent than flowering.","habitat":"Dry riverbeds and riverbanks of desert mountains, between 1430 and 1830 m altitude.","distribution":"Endemic of the central Sahara: massifs of Tassili-n-Ajjer (SW part of the plateau, in the Meddak region, Tamrit valley, and Tassili Hedjiri and Amiok regions) and Ahaggar (Algeria) (in the Ahaggar only some dead trees remain, still standing).","observations":"The current status of this cypress is quite critical. All authors agree that this is a species in danger of extinction, since natural regeneration has been practically non-existent for decades. Of the approximately 230 surviving individuals, only a few produce and mature seeds, very sporadically, which don\u2019t thrive in a soil where moisture and organic matter are practically null. This tree covered much of North Africa during the Tertiary. In the early Quaternary, it still survived in an extensive area that would run from the Saharan Atlas to the Sahel, as shown by several palynological studies in Algeria, Tunisia, Niger and Chad. There is an extraordinary chorological and paleoclimatic interest in this living fossil. Some ancient specimens were born when the Sahara had a savannah look, even with forests, mainly following the course of rivers, in a cooler and wetter climate than today. The carbon-14 dating of a series of specimens performed by Abdoun <em>et al.<\/em> (2005), show specimens up to 2,400 years old. A program of artificial regeneration of the species in its natural habitat should be undertaken.","conservation":"In the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> it is listed at a global level as Endangered (EN) (Abdoun <em>et al.<\/em> 2013). These authors group this species with <em>C. atlantica<\/em> into one species separated into two varieties, calling the central Saharan cypresses as <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> var. <em>dupreziana, <\/em>which they list as Critically Endangered (CR). In Algeria it is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","genus":[{"short_name":"Cupressus","name_html":"<strong>Cupressus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Abdoun, F. &amp; Beddiaf, M. 2002. <em>Cupressus dupreziana<\/em> A. Camus, r\u00e9partition, d\u00e9p\u00e9rissement et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration au Tassili n\u2019Ajjer, Sahara Central. <em>Comptes Rendus Biologie<\/em>. 325: 617-627.\r\n\r\nAbdoun, F. &amp; Gardner, M.F. 2016. <em>Cupressus dupreziana <\/em>var<em>. dupreziana<\/em>, from the website, Threatened Conifers of The World (http:\/\/threatenedconifers.rbge.org.uk\/taxa\/details\/99).\r\n\r\nAbdoun, F., Jull, A.J.T., Guibal, F. &amp; Thinon, M. 2005. Radial growth of the Sahara\u2019s oldest trees: <em>Cupressus dupreziana<\/em> A. Camus. Trees 19, 6: 661-670.\r\n\r\nBarry, J.P. <em>et al<\/em>., 1970. Essai de monographie du <em>Cupressus dupreziana <\/em>A.Camus, Cypr\u00e8s end\u00e9mique du Tassili des Ajjer (Sahara Central). <em>Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord<\/em>, 61: 95-178.\r\n\r\nBenhouhou, S., Boucheneb, N., Sahli, F. &amp; Idrissa Yaou, A. 2005. Le cypr\u00e8s du Tassili : caract\u00e9risation floristique et \u00e9cologique = Floristic and ecological characterisation of the Tassili cypress. <em>S\u00e9cheresse.<\/em>\r\n16(1) : 61-66.\r\n\r\nDella Rocca, G. <em>et al<\/em>. 2026. The Numidian Cypress (<em>Cupressus sempervirens<\/em> var. <em>numidica<\/em> Trab.): An Endangered Tree Endemic of Tunisia. <em>Forests<\/em> 2026, 17, 438. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f17040438\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f17040438<\/a>\r\n\r\nSilba, J. 1998. A monograph of the genus <em>Cupressus<\/em> L. <em>Journal of the International Conifer Preservation Society <\/em>5(2): 1-98.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"10869":{"name_html":"<strong>CUPRESSACEAE <\/strong>Rich. ex Bartling","short_name":"CUPRESSACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11431","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_content":"This genus includes some 19 species distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa, this genus is comprised of 3 species, geographically very far from each other, but so close morphologically that some authors do not justify the separation at specific level. <strong>C. sempervirens<\/strong> and <strong>C. atlantica<\/strong> grow in the Mediterranean region and <strong>C. dupreziana<\/strong> in the central Sahara, where it still survives as one of the last vestiges of Mediterranean vegetation in the region.","post_title":"Cupressus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cupressus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1362","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11431","trid":"114151","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11431"},{"ID":"11425","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_content":"Genus composed of about 75 species across temperate and colder areas of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa, this genus is represented by 5 species of Mediterranean distribution and of very uneven abundance: <strong>J. communis<\/strong> and <strong>J. sabina<\/strong> only have a few scattered and very localised populations, while <strong>J. thurifera<\/strong> and especially <strong>J. oxycedrus<\/strong> and <strong>J. turbinata <\/strong>are common and even locally abundant.","post_title":"Juniperus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"juniperus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 12:31:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 12:31:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/juniperus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1356","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11425","trid":"114149","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11425"},{"ID":"11428","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_content":"Monotypic genus of great biogeographical value, with a Mediterranean distribution but with main populations in NW Africa. With only one species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/tetraclinis-articulata-vahl-mast\/\"><strong>T. articulata<\/strong><\/a>. Its importance lies in its primitivism and in the large forests that forms in this region.","post_title":"Tetraclinis Masters","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tetraclinis-masters-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:51:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:51:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/tetraclinis-masters-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1359","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11428","trid":"114150","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11428"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"20763","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves squamiform. Fruits woody and dehiscent (strobili)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hojas-escamiformes-frutos-lenosos-dehiscentes-estrobilos-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:41:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:41:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/hojas-escamiformes-frutos-lenosos-dehiscentes-estrobilos-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"612","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20763","trid":"116747","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20763"},{"ID":"32133","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Strobili with more than 4 opposite and peltate scales, with more than 5 seeds per scale","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"estrobilos-con-mas-de-4-escamas-opuestas-y-peltadas-con-mas-de-5-semillas-por-escama","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:43:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:43:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/estrobilos-con-mas-de-4-escamas-opuestas-y-peltadas-con-mas-de-5-semillas-por-escama\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23986","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32133","trid":"182878","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32133"},{"ID":"32136","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves acicular or squamiform. Fruits fleshy not dehiscent (galbuli)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hojas-aciculares-o-escamiformes-frutos-carnosos-no-dehiscentes-galbulos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:40:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:40:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/hojas-aciculares-o-escamiformes-frutos-carnosos-no-dehiscentes-galbulos\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23990","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32136","trid":"182880","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32136"},{"ID":"32139","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Strobili with 4 verticillate scales, with 2 seeds per scale","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"estrobilos-con-4-escamas-verticiladas-con-2-semillas-por-escama","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:42:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:42:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/estrobilos-con-4-escamas-verticiladas-con-2-semillas-por-escama\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23994","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32139","trid":"182882","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32139"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"2","ID":10869,"post_title":"CUPRESSACEAE Rich. ex Bartling","post_content":"Family of trees and shrubs comprising 32 genera and approximately 160 species distributed around the globe. Its forest dynamics in the Old World is complex, because the species are very primitive and base their success on longevity. There have no great forestry value, but the essence and resins of some species are used in industry, medicine or for making liquors like gin. However, its greatest value is the fact that the species are living vestiges of the Tertiary flora, which fully justifies their conservation.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:44:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:44:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/cupressaceae-rich-ex-bartling\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10869}},"species":{"12789":{"short_name":"Cupressus atlantica","name_html":"<strong>Cupressus atlantica <\/strong>Gaussen","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>C. sempervirens<\/em> var. <em>atlantica <\/em>(Gaussen) Silba, <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> subsp. <em>atlantica<\/em> (Gaussen) Silba, <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> var. <em>atlantica<\/em> (Gaussen) Silba","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Moroccan cypress.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Cipr\u00e9s del Atlas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Cypr\u00e8s de l'Atlas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Saru, sro al Atlas, azel, azil, arella.","flowering":"In spring.","fruiting":"In autumn of the following year and seed dissemination occurs after the third year.","habitat":"On very diverse substrates, of medium and high mountain (900-2,220 m), in semiarid to subhumid bioclimate, in thermomediterranean and mesomediterranean belts.","distribution":"Endemic to the northern slope of the western central High Atlas, where it forms forests, generally very opened, of considerable extension. Its distribution is restricted to the region of High Nfiss (High Gundafa in some texts) mainly on the northern slope of Tizi-n-Test (although the southern slope also has at least a dozen small populations).","observations":"This atlasic species was initially under <em>C. sempervirens<\/em> and thus appears in the two main Moroccan classics: <em>Catalogue des plantes du Maroc<\/em> (1931) and <em>Flore de l'Afrique du Nord<\/em> (1952). However, a series of differences including the size of the tree, the colour of the leaves or the shape, size and number of cone scales, made Gaussen define it as <em>C. marocana<\/em>, <span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"es\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"2\">later as <em>C. atlantica<\/em>.<\/span> <span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"es\" data-phrase-index=\"1\" data-number-of-phrases=\"2\">Currently it tends to be subordinated within <em>C. dupreziana,<\/em> as a variety or subspecies (The Plant List, IUCN Red List).\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nIn the early Holocene, cypresses were much more widespread in North Africa but logging, overgrazing and widespread desertification that affected the area in the last thousands of years made them disappear from large areas. Currently, a detailed genetic study of the remaining populations (western High Atlas, central Sahara, Tunisian Dorsal and Mount Akhdar) should be performed; and all of them should be efficiently protected from logging and grazing (though these seem sustainable traditional uses, when certain species are in a critical situation and occupy small areas, they will disappear if not properly protected).","conservation":"In the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> it is listed at a global level as Endangered (EN) (Abdoun, <em>et al.<\/em> 2013). These authors group this species with <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> into the one species separated into two varieties, calling the Moroccan Atlas cypresses as <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> var. <em>atlantica, <\/em>which Gardner &amp; Griffiths (2013) list as Critically Endangered (CR). In Morocco it is included in its List of native species that need authorization for commercial use (Law 29-2005 and Decree 2-12-484 of 21-May-2015).","genus":[{"ID":"11431","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_content":"This genus includes some 19 species distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa, this genus is comprised of 3 species, geographically very far from each other, but so close morphologically that some authors do not justify the separation at specific level. <strong>C. sempervirens<\/strong> and <strong>C. atlantica<\/strong> grow in the Mediterranean region and <strong>C. dupreziana<\/strong> in the central Sahara, where it still survives as one of the last vestiges of Mediterranean vegetation in the region.","post_title":"Cupressus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cupressus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1362","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11431","trid":"114151","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11431"}],"images":[{"ID":"26752","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus atlantica. 1 S\u00e9bastien Sant. Teline","post_excerpt":"Cupressus atlantica. General aspect of a centenary specimen. S\u00e9bastien Sant","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-atlantica-1-sebastien-sant-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12789","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-atlantica.-1-Sebastien-Sant.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18642","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26752","trid":"118463","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26752"},{"ID":"26754","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus atlantica. 2 S\u00e9bastien Sant. Teline","post_excerpt":"Cupressus atlantica. Twig with leaves and male cones. S\u00e9bastien Sant","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-atlantica-2-sebastien-sant-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12789","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-atlantica.-2-Sebastien-Sant.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18644","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26754","trid":"118464","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26754"},{"ID":"26756","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus atlantica. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus atlantica. Twig with leaves and female cones (strobili). 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Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus atlantica. Twig with leaves and female cones (strobili) after opening to release the seeds. 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Teline","post_excerpt":"Cupressus atlantica. Centenary trees mutilated by very severe pruning. S\u00e9bastien Sant","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-atlantica-5-sebastien-sant-teline-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12789","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-atlantica.-5-Sebastien-Sant.-Teline.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18650","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26760","trid":"118467","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26760"},{"ID":"26762","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:43","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus atlantica. 6. Joaquin Molero","post_excerpt":"Cupressus atlantica. General view of the current state of the cypress forests of the High Atlas. 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Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus atlantica. When felling and overgrazing cease, cypress forests have great potential for natural regeneration. 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Trunk straight of 1 m or more in diameter, with greyish bark, fibrous and striated longitudinally. Branches arise perpendicularly to the stem, \u00b1 extended around the tree, slightly upright. Not much of a polymorphic species, resembles <em>C. sempervirens<\/em> f. <em>horizontalis <\/em>(Mill.) Voos, but its branches are usually more erect and foliage colour is much lighter. Branchlets covered in squamiform, very small leaves (0.5-1 mm), triangular, very oppressed, green-whitish in colour, ashy, glaucous. Male cones ovoid (3-6 mm), solitary at the end of the branchlets. Female cones or strobili spherical (18-25 mm), brown-greyish in colour with with 8-12 peltate scales with a small blunt central mucro. Seeds flattened, with a very narrow wing.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-atlantica-gaussen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 20:05:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cupressus-atlantica-gaussen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12789},"12786":{"short_name":"Cupressus dupreziana","name_html":"<strong>Cupressus dupreziana<\/strong> A. Camus","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>C. lereddei<\/em> Gaussen. <em>C. sempervirens<\/em> var. <em>dupreziana<\/em> (A. Camus) Silba.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Saharian cypress.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Cipr\u00e9s del Sahara.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Cypr\u00e8s de Duprez, cypr\u00e8s du Tassili.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Tarut.","flowering":"Usually in spring, though it ultimately depends on rainfall.","fruiting":"Fruiting and seed dissemination is very conditional upon rainfall, even in greater extent than flowering.","habitat":"Dry riverbeds and riverbanks of desert mountains, between 1430 and 1830 m altitude.","distribution":"Endemic of the central Sahara: massifs of Tassili-n-Ajjer (SW part of the plateau, in the Meddak region, Tamrit valley, and Tassili Hedjiri and Amiok regions) and Ahaggar (Algeria) (in the Ahaggar only some dead trees remain, still standing).","observations":"The current status of this cypress is quite critical. All authors agree that this is a species in danger of extinction, since natural regeneration has been practically non-existent for decades. Of the approximately 230 surviving individuals, only a few produce and mature seeds, very sporadically, which don\u2019t thrive in a soil where moisture and organic matter are practically null. This tree covered much of North Africa during the Tertiary. In the early Quaternary, it still survived in an extensive area that would run from the Saharan Atlas to the Sahel, as shown by several palynological studies in Algeria, Tunisia, Niger and Chad. There is an extraordinary chorological and paleoclimatic interest in this living fossil. Some ancient specimens were born when the Sahara had a savannah look, even with forests, mainly following the course of rivers, in a cooler and wetter climate than today. The carbon-14 dating of a series of specimens performed by Abdoun <em>et al.<\/em> (2005), show specimens up to 2,400 years old. A program of artificial regeneration of the species in its natural habitat should be undertaken.","conservation":"In the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> it is listed at a global level as Endangered (EN) (Abdoun <em>et al.<\/em> 2013). These authors group this species with <em>C. atlantica<\/em> into one species separated into two varieties, calling the central Saharan cypresses as <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> var. <em>dupreziana, <\/em>which they list as Critically Endangered (CR). In Algeria it is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","genus":[{"ID":"11431","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_content":"This genus includes some 19 species distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa, this genus is comprised of 3 species, geographically very far from each other, but so close morphologically that some authors do not justify the separation at specific level. <strong>C. sempervirens<\/strong> and <strong>C. atlantica<\/strong> grow in the Mediterranean region and <strong>C. dupreziana<\/strong> in the central Sahara, where it still survives as one of the last vestiges of Mediterranean vegetation in the region.","post_title":"Cupressus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cupressus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1362","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11431","trid":"114151","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11431"}],"images":[{"ID":"26766","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus dupreziana. 1. 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Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-dupreziana-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-20 19:00:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-20 19:00:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12786","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-dupreziana.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18668","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26778","trid":"118476","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26778"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 6.333221263642546,24.01085891597941\",\" 6.11108239299521,23.93981843226296\",\" 5.974096756796032,23.85858140338221\",\" 5.866729635695286,23.68917402576595\",\" 5.818599547170069,23.4788034095135\",\" 5.818599547583232,23.34290194558167\",\" 5.881538894241515,23.21706909814526\",\" 6.029631473701104,23.10814498506198\",\" 6.166617110545031,23.03320834143431\",\" 6.318412005239022,22.98890799267401\",\" 6.462802270682763,22.97527419097265\",\" 6.659024939036368,23.00935611488951\",\" 6.825629092029845,23.13538431644798\",\" 6.966317042956216,23.3463011815922\",\" 6.984828615226389,23.5195466006281\",\" 6.984828615704401,23.69595455373536\",\" 6.929293897537285,23.8281043681163\",\" 6.814522148279353,23.93643457589106\",\" 6.710857342074783,23.97365211973347\",\" 6.577574020089796,24.00409484361651\",\" 6.492420786988058,24.02100435720458\",\" 6.333221263642546,24.01085891597941\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" 9.061827050606704,25.00797936858748\",\" 8.965566873782379,24.96771014953187\",\" 8.954459929803273,24.9072816087898\",\" 8.954459929596842,24.83338430052357\",\" 8.995185388979584,24.79978002044551\",\" 9.10995713886785,24.68545738271613\",\" 9.213621945232148,24.59123051405009\",\" 9.32098906517308,24.52388214302748\",\" 9.380226097678261,24.43964587198697\",\" 9.46167701672257,24.37221629762536\",\" 9.602364967938541,24.29800222295653\",\" 9.731945974963656,24.24737681453314\",\" 9.850420039456356,24.18997698751511\",\" 9.89114549900963,24.12241469599951\",\" 9.994810304808748,24.01424081865146\",\" 10.0984751101764,23.92628247337117\",\" 10.20584223117039,23.9195139612188\",\" 10.2946977793117,23.96011970958167\",\" 10.28729315048925,24.05819745621291\",\" 10.25767463402605,24.14606556185566\",\" 10.20213991663733,24.24400107063275\",\" 10.07626122398833,24.39582074413537\",\" 9.965191788544409,24.5642955064021\",\" 9.857824668355155,24.68545738300163\",\" 9.728243660401779,24.80650160489445\",\" 9.635685798074642,24.90056549785396\",\" 9.491295532960439,24.98449059364783\",\" 9.391333041056821,24.99791329994356\",\" 9.280263605626864,24.99791330046886\",\" 9.191408057687095,25.00462410363311\",\" 9.061827050606704,25.00797936858748\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12786,"post_title":"Cupressus dupreziana A. Camus","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, about 20 m in height, irregular in shape but \u00b1 ovoid-rounded. Trunk tortuous up to 4 m in diameter. Very different in general appearance from <em>C. sempervirens<\/em> -according to some authors <em>C. dupreziana<\/em> is closer to <em>C. funebris<\/em> Endl. from China-. Bark red-brown on branches and in juveniles, turning darker and greyish with age. Branchlets covered with squamiform, oval (1-1.5 mm) leaves, dull green in colour. Male cones elliptical (3-4 mm) born solitary at end of the branchlets. Female cones or strobili ovoid or ellipsoid (12-24 \u00d7 10-17 mm), light brown in colour, with 10-12 peltate scales with a shield that is wider than long, with a very short, blunt central mucro. Seeds \u00b1 flattened, with a wide wing.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-20 19:00:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-20 19:00:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12786},"12783":{"short_name":"Cupressus sempervirens","name_html":"<strong>Cupressus sempervirens<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Ang.<\/em>: Mediterranean cypress.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Cipr\u00e9s com\u00fan.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Cypr\u00e8s commun, cypr\u00e8s sempervirent.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Cerual, seruel, ceru, \u00e7aru, sro, blinz, \u00e7aed, bestana, hiyat.\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Tiddi, irz, arar (last two also applicable to Juniperus sp. and Thuja sp.).","flowering":"In spring, although it is not rare for some specimens to flower outside of this season.","fruiting":"In the autumn of following year. Dehiscence may occur one or several years later.","habitat":"Dry and sunny terrain of the lower mountain, from almost sea level to about 900 m, where it forms pure or mixed forests with <em>Pinus halepensis<\/em>, <em>Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, <em>Q. coccifera<\/em> and other thermophilic and mesophilic species. Taking into account the few trees that have survived long centuries of fires, logging and clearings, it is difficult to establish what their optimum habitat would be. Maire, in Cyrenaica, and Pottier-Alapetite, in the Tunisian Dorsal, point out that while other tree species such as pines become extinct on the slopes, the cypresses preferentially occupy the bottom of the valleys, but in our visit to Tunisia, we saw them also in plains and slopes.","distribution":"Widespread from the eastern Mediterranean to the north of Iran. In North Africa it is only present in the Jebel Akhdar (NE of Libya), where it used to form large forests (nowadays much thinned and less extensive) and with smaller extensions in the Tunisian Dorsal (Kanguet ez Zelga, Jebel Kessera, Jebel Essatur).","observations":"According to numerous authors, the common cypress was widespread in antiquity across all regions and islands of the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East countries, where it formed extensive forests that were exploited until they almost disappeared. Among the most common uses were construction (it was widely used, for example, in the construction of Solomon's temple) and timber yards (if in western Europe oak was used and abused for boats, in the eastern Mediterranean, for instance, much of the Turkish fleet was built with already historically diminished cypress forests). The few vestiges that remain of this species in North Africa should be specially protected.","conservation":"In the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> it is listed at an European level as Least Concern (LC) (Farjon, 2013). However, due to the very small surviving populations of North Africa, if evaluated here at regional or national level it would be considered threatened. Especially if future genetic studies showed that populations of Tunisia and Libya are different from the rest of the eastern Mediterranean. In Tunisia it is included in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction\u00a0(Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006).","genus":[{"ID":"11431","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_content":"This genus includes some 19 species distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa, this genus is comprised of 3 species, geographically very far from each other, but so close morphologically that some authors do not justify the separation at specific level. <strong>C. sempervirens<\/strong> and <strong>C. atlantica<\/strong> grow in the Mediterranean region and <strong>C. dupreziana<\/strong> in the central Sahara, where it still survives as one of the last vestiges of Mediterranean vegetation in the region.","post_title":"Cupressus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cupressus-l-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1362","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11431","trid":"114151","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11431"}],"images":[{"ID":"26780","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus sempervirens. General aspect in open forest environment (Tunisia). Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12783","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-sempervirens.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18670","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26780","trid":"118477","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26780"},{"ID":"26782","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:55","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus sempervirens. Twigs with male cones. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12783","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-sempervirens.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18672","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26782","trid":"118478","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26782"},{"ID":"26784","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus sempervirens. Twig with female cones (strobili). Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12783","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-sempervirens.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18674","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26784","trid":"118479","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26784"},{"ID":"26786","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus sempervirens. Twig with leaves and female cones (strobili) after opening to release the seeds. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12783","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-sempervirens.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18676","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26786","trid":"118480","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26786"},{"ID":"26788","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus sempervirens. The cypress forests of the Tunisian Dorsal were in the past relatively dense forests. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12783","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-sempervirens.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18678","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26788","trid":"118481","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26788"},{"ID":"26790","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:23:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:23:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens. 6. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cupressus sempervirens. Overgrazing and the extraction of fuelwood and timber have wiped out almost all cypress forests in North Africa. In the image disappearing forest in the Tunisian Dorsal. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-6-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12783","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cupressus-sempervirens.-6.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18680","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26790","trid":"118482","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26790"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12783,"post_title":"Cupressus sempervirens L.","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 40 m in height, highly variable in shape but always \u00b1 conical. Trunk straight up to 1 m in diameter, greyish-brown bark, fibrous and longitudinally striated. Various forms have been described according to the shape: in f. <em>stricta<\/em> (Aiton) Rehder (<em>C. pyramidalis <\/em>Targ.,<em> C. fastigiata<\/em> DC.) the branches arise from the trunk at an acute angle, forming a very long and narrow conical crown; in f. <em>numidica<\/em> Trab. the branches arise from the trunk at a right angle, then rise forming a wide conical crown; and in f. <em>horizontalis<\/em> (Miller) Voss (<em>C. horizontalis <\/em>Miller) branches appear fully extended, forming a conical crown much wider and ungainly. Branchlets covered in squamiform, very oppressed, triangular, very small leaves (0.5-1 mm), green in colour. Male cones ovoid-cylindrical (4-8 mm), born solitary at the end of the branchlets. Female cones or strobili ovoid-elliptical (2.5-4 cm) brown-grey in colour, with 8 to 14 peltate scales with a central blunt mucro. Seeds flattened with a narrow wing.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-sempervirens-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 09:39:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cupressus-sempervirens-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12783}},"groups_keys":{"34754":{"ID":34754,"post_title":"Leaves glaucous, whitish-green. Strobili smaller, generally rounded (1.8-2.5 cm)","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:51","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:51","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hojas-glaucas-verde-blancuzcas-estrobilos-mas-pequenos-18-25-cm-generalmente-redondeados","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:59:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:59:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/hojas-glaucas-verde-blancuzcas-estrobilos-mas-pequenos-18-25-cm-generalmente-redondeados\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":34754},"34760":{"ID":34760,"post_title":"Leaves dark green. Strobili large, generally ovoid (2.5-4 cm)","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hojas-verde-oscuro-estrobilos-grandes-25-4-cm-generalmente-ovoideos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:58:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:58:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/hojas-verde-oscuro-estrobilos-grandes-25-4-cm-generalmente-ovoideos\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34760},"23857":{"ID":23857,"post_title":"Branchlets little or not flattened or compressed. Species of Mediterranean forests","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ramillas-poco-o-nada-aplanadas-ni-aplastadas-especies-de-los-montes-mediterraneos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:56:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:56:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ramillas-poco-o-nada-aplanadas-ni-aplastadas-especies-de-los-montes-mediterraneos\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":23857},"34757":{"ID":34757,"post_title":"Branchlets arranged in a flattened fashion, more or less compressed. Central Saharan species","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ramillas-dispuestas-de-forma-aplanada-mas-o-menos-comprimidas-especie-del-sahara-central","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:55:49","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:55:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/ramillas-dispuestas-de-forma-aplanada-mas-o-menos-comprimidas-especie-del-sahara-central\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":34757}},"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11431,"post_title":"Cupressus L.","post_content":"This genus includes some 19 species distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa, this genus is comprised of 3 species, geographically very far from each other, but so close morphologically that some authors do not justify the separation at specific level. <strong>C. sempervirens<\/strong> and <strong>C. atlantica<\/strong> grow in the Mediterranean region and <strong>C. dupreziana<\/strong> in the central Sahara, where it still survives as one of the last vestiges of Mediterranean vegetation in the region.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cupressus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-03-16 11:54:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cupressus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11431}],"images":[{"ID":"26766","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:22:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:22:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Cupressus dupreziana. 1. Nabil A. Benghanem","post_excerpt":"Cupressus dupreziana. General aspect of a centennial tree after centuries of all kinds of pruning. Nabil A. 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Camus - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cupressus dupreziana A. Camus - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evergreen tree, monoecious, about 20 m in height, irregular in shape but \u00b1 ovoid-rounded. Trunk tortuous up to 4 m in diameter. Very different in general appearance from C. sempervirens -according to some authors C. dupreziana is closer to C. funebris Endl. from China-. Bark red-brown on branches and in juveniles, turning darker and greyish...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-20T19:00:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cupressus-dupreziana-a-camus\/\",\"name\":\"Cupressus dupreziana A. 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