{"id":12705,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach\/"},"modified":"2021-10-22T16:58:59","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T16:58:59","slug":"sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach\/","title":{"rendered":"Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach"},"content":{"rendered":"

Small shrub, spiny, up to 0.7 m in height, generally hemispherical in shape, usually very intricate. Branching dense with tomentose-lanate young shoots, lateral branches without leaves, ending in a double spine (dichotomous spine), 5-10 mm. Leaves alternate, with stipule, imparipinnate, with 9-15 oval leaflets, 4-6 mm, dentate-serrated, with revolute margin, glabrescent on the upper side, tomentose-lanate on the underside. Inflorescence spiciform, short (1-3 cm), globose or oblong, dense. Flowers diclinous, tetramerous, female flowers on the upper part of the inflorescence, and male flowers towards the bottom part. Calyx green with 4 teeth. Petals absent. Ovary with fimbriate stigma (feathery), red-violet. Stamens 10-30. Fruit baccate, red, with 1(2) seeds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Sarcopoterium spinosum","name_html":"Sarcopoterium spinosum<\/strong> (L.) Spach","short_description":"","common_names":"Poterium spinosum <\/em>L., Sanguisorba spinosa <\/em>(L.) Bertol.","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Thorny burnet, prickly burnet, brushwood.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Pimpinela espinosa.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Pimpinelle \u00e9pineuse.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Bilan, natch.","flowering":"February to April.","fruiting":"April to June.","habitat":"Thickets and rocky outcrops in thermophilic areas, from sea level to about 400(500) m. In semiarid to subhumid bioclimate, mainly on thermomediterranean floor.","distribution":"Central-eastern Mediterranean species (Sardinia, S Italy, Greece, Turkey and the Middle East). In North Africa it is only known in Tunisia (on the islands of Zembra, near Cape Bon, and Djerba) and in Libya (where it becomes common in some parts of the Akhdar Massif).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species in North Africa. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Tunisia it is included as Poterium spinosum <\/em>in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006).","genus":[{"short_name":"Sarcopoterium","name_html":"Sarcopoterium<\/strong> Spach","short_description":"","references":"Gargano, D., Fenu, G., Medagli, P., Sciandrello, S. & Bernardo, L. 2007. <\/cite>The status of <\/cite>Sarcopoterium spinosum<\/cite> (Rosaceae) at the western periphery of its range: Ecological constraints lead to conservation concerns.<\/cite> Israel Journal of Plant Sciences. <\/cite>55<\/cite>(1): 1-13. <\/cite>","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre.","family":{"10863":{"name_html":"ROSACEAE <\/strong>L.","short_name":"ROSACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A. & Campbell, C.S. 2007. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution.<\/em> 266 (1-2): 5-43.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & N. Hidalgo","genuses":[{"ID":"11456","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genus composed of about 28 species, distributed mainly in temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by A. ovalis<\/strong><\/a>, with a Mediterranean distribution.","post_title":"Amelanchier Medik.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"amelanchier-medik-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:33:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:33:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/amelanchier-medik-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1387","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11456","trid":"114159","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11456"},{"ID":"11450","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genus composed of about 280 species distributed mainly across temperate and cold areas of the Palearctic. In North Africa there are 2 species, one distributed across the humid forests of the Mediterranean area and the other in the mid and high mountain in the Sinai Peninsula.<\/p>","post_title":"Cotoneaster Medik.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cotoneaster-medik-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cotoneaster-medik-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1381","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11450","trid":"114157","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11450"},{"ID":"11447","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"Genus composed of about 380 species distributed mainly in temperate zones of the Holarctic. In North Africa it is represented by 4 species, in the Mediterranean area. A fifth species [C. laevigata<\/em> (Poir.) DC.] can be found cultivated in Algeria and Libya.","post_title":"Crataegus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"crataegus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-24 18:17:07","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-24 18:17:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/crataegus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1378","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11447","trid":"114156","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11447"},{"ID":"11435","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_content":"

Genus composed of some 255 species, mainly distributed along temperate and cold zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 8 species, all distributed throughout the Mediterranean area.<\/p>","post_title":"Prunus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"prunus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/prunus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1366","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11435","trid":"114152","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11435"},{"ID":"11459","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"

Genus composed of about 69 species, of which 3 are indigenous in North Africa, in the subhumid and humid forests of the Mediterranean area.<\/p>","post_title":"Pyrus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pyrus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/pyrus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1390","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11459","trid":"114160","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11459"},{"ID":"11441","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"Genus composed of about 360 species, mainly Asian, but also well represented in other temperate and cold zones of the Holarctic. In North Africa it is represented by 12 species, of which 1 is taxonomically doubtful (R. mesatlantica<\/em>), 3 more (R. montana<\/strong>, R. stylosa<\/strong> and R. abietina<\/strong>) are taxa with alpine distribution and therefore their presence on the African territory should probably be verified, and 7 microspecies that belong to the complex group of R.<\/strong> canina <\/strong>in a broad taxonomic sense. This is probably the most difficult genus to treat, even for specialists. Furthermore there is a relatively high number of species, with only slight differences, along with the problem of frequent hybridisations and introgressions. Only in North Africa, more than 100 infraspecific taxa have been described, many of which could hardly be differentiated and accepted as valid today.\r\n\r\nThe presence and distribution of two species in the region should be reviewed:<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nR. mesatlantica<\/strong> H.Lindb. described as a subshrub with leaves with 5 leaflets, \u00b1 orbicular, with twice serrated margin, pubescent on both sides, without glands (except for the midrib on the underside), flowers solitary or in pairs, external sepals lobed, glandular margins, and smooth urceolus; located in the cedar forests of the northern Middle Atlas (Ras el Ma).\r\n\r\nR. montana<\/strong> Chaix is a shrub up to 3 m in height, leaves with 5-7 \u00b1 orbicular leaflets, with twice serrated margin, glabrous on both sides, flowers usually solitary, sepals \u00b1 lobulate, ending in a foliaceous appendage, glandular on the dorsal side, persistent and upright on the mature urceolus; located in Algeria in the central Tellian Atlas [Jebel Megriss (near Constantine), Jebel Zaccar (Miliana), Djurdjura Massif] and Saharan Atlas (Jebel Bu Kherouf, near Aflou).\r\n\r\nThese native roses cited above should not be confused with other roses that appear in the territory subspontaneously, usually originating from ornamental and\/or aromatic crops, such as R. gallica<\/em> L. or R. moschata <\/em>Herrm.<\/em> In Morocco, particularly in the region of Kalaat M'Gouna (southern slope of the High Atlas), there is a long tradition (since the Middle Ages) of cultivation of R. damascena <\/em>Mill., from which around 4,000 tons of petals are produced per year, mainly for the cosmetics industry and for the production of rosewater.\r\n\r\nThe key given below is for the species<\/span><\/span> traditionally considered natives in North Africa, including some very rare and\/or doubtful, to contribute towards their search and determination.","post_title":"Rosa L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rosa-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-05-28 12:10:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-05-28 12:10:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rosa-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1372","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11441","trid":"114154","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11441"},{"ID":"11444","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genus composed of some 1,490 species, distributed mainly in temperate, subtropical and tropical areas of almost the entire world. In North Africa it is represented by 4 species, distributed along the Mediterranean area. This is a complex genus, even for expert botanists, due to the extraordinary polymorphism of its species.<\/p>","post_title":"Rubus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rubus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rubus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1375","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11444","trid":"114155","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11444"},{"ID":"11462","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Monotypic genus. Its only species, S. spinosum<\/strong><\/a>, is a spiny shrublet, hemispherical, typical of coastal and subcosteras regions of the central-eastern Mediterranean.","post_title":"Sarcopoterium Spach","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spach-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:31:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:31:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sarcopoterium-spach-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1393","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11462","trid":"114161","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11462"},{"ID":"11453","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content":"

Genus composed of about 244 species, distributed mainly across temperate and cold areas of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 6 species, distributed along the Mediterranean area. In this project the traditional nomenclature of the genus is followed, while also considering the recent phylogenetic nomenclatural proposal made by Sennikov & Kurtto (2017), included here in the synonymy of each taxon.<\/p>","post_title":"Sorbus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sorbus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sorbus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1384","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11453","trid":"114158","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11453"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"20736","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees or shrubs, leafless or, if spiny, then with prickles or spines, not dichotomous","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-or-shrubs-leafless-or-if-spiny-then-with-prickles-or-spines-not-dichotomous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/trees-or-shrubs-leafless-or-if-spiny-then-with-prickles-or-spines-not-dichotomous\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"585","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20736","trid":"116738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20736"},{"ID":"20739","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Shrubs with stems and branches with numerous short and thick prickles, curved, with very wide base, which are easily removed without damaging the plant","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrubs-with-stems-and-branches-with-numerous-short-and-thick-prickles-curved-with-very-wide-base-which-are-easily-removed-without-damaging-the-plant","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/shrubs-with-stems-and-branches-with-numerous-short-and-thick-prickles-curved-with-very-wide-base-which-are-easily-removed-without-damaging-the-plant\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"588","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20739","trid":"116739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20739"},{"ID":"20742","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees or bushes without spines, or rarely spiny with woody, straight spines, that form part of branching of plants","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-or-bushes-without-spines-or-rarely-spiny-with-woody-straight-spines-that-form-part-of-branching-of-plants","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/trees-or-bushes-without-spines-or-rarely-spiny-with-woody-straight-spines-that-form-part-of-branching-of-plants\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"591","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20742","trid":"116740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20742"},{"ID":"20745","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx caducous, located beneath ovary. Carpels free, visible on receptacle","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calyx-caducous-located-beneath-ovary-carpels-free-visible-on-receptacle","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:19","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/calyx-caducous-located-beneath-ovary-carpels-free-visible-on-receptacle\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"594","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20745","trid":"116741","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20745"},{"ID":"20748","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx persistent, with sepals crowning fruit. 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In North Africa it is particularly well represented, with 17 genera, of which the majority (10) have tree and\/or shrubby species. There is a shrub in this family from which only a single North African location is known, Spiraea hypericifolia <\/em>L. subsp. obovata <\/em>(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) H.Huber [S. hispanica<\/em> (Willd.) Hoffmans. & Link, S. obovata <\/em>Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.], a deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m in height, with obovate leaves, entire except at the tip, which can have 3-5 small lobules or obtuse teeth, and fruits in dehiscent follicle. An Eurasian species that appears in Morocco at Cape Cotelle, near Bu Ahmed (central-western littoral Rif), probably naturalised.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rosaceae-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-29 18:50:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-29 18:50:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/rosaceae-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10863}},"species":{"12705":{"short_name":"Sarcopoterium spinosum","name_html":"Sarcopoterium spinosum<\/strong> (L.) Spach","short_description":"","common_names":"Poterium spinosum <\/em>L., Sanguisorba spinosa <\/em>(L.) Bertol.","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Thorny burnet, prickly burnet, brushwood.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Pimpinela espinosa.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Pimpinelle \u00e9pineuse.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Bilan, natch.","flowering":"February to April.","fruiting":"April to June.","habitat":"Thickets and rocky outcrops in thermophilic areas, from sea level to about 400(500) m. In semiarid to subhumid bioclimate, mainly on thermomediterranean floor.","distribution":"Central-eastern Mediterranean species (Sardinia, S Italy, Greece, Turkey and the Middle East). In North Africa it is only known in Tunisia (on the islands of Zembra, near Cape Bon, and Djerba) and in Libya (where it becomes common in some parts of the Akhdar Massif).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species in North Africa. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Tunisia it is included as Poterium spinosum <\/em>in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006).","genus":[{"ID":"11462","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Monotypic genus. 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23.1370018508548,32.40257611079892\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12705,"post_title":"Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach","post_content":"Small shrub, spiny, up to 0.7 m in height, generally hemispherical in shape, usually very intricate. Branching dense with tomentose-lanate young shoots, lateral branches without leaves, ending in a double spine (dichotomous spine), 5-10 mm. Leaves alternate, with stipule, imparipinnate, with 9-15 oval leaflets, 4-6 mm, dentate-serrated, with revolute margin, glabrescent on the upper side, tomentose-lanate on the underside. Inflorescence spiciform, short (1-3 cm), globose or oblong, dense. Flowers diclinous, tetramerous, female flowers on the upper part of the inflorescence, and male flowers towards the bottom part. Calyx green with 4 teeth. Petals absent. Ovary with fimbriate stigma (feathery), red-violet. Stamens 10-30. Fruit baccate, red, with 1(2) seeds.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12705}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11462,"post_title":"Sarcopoterium Spach","post_content":"Monotypic genus. Its only species, S. spinosum<\/strong><\/a>, is a spiny shrublet, hemispherical, typical of coastal and subcosteras regions of the central-eastern Mediterranean.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spach-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:31:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:31:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sarcopoterium-spach-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11462}],"images":[{"ID":"28738","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. General aspect. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spinosum-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12705","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sarcopoterium-spinosum.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20628","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28738","trid":"119456","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28738"},{"ID":"28740","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. 2. Emilio Laguna","post_excerpt":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. Inflorescence detail. Emilio Laguna.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spinosum-2-emilio-laguna-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12705","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sarcopoterium-spinosum.-2.-Emilio-Laguna.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20630","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28740","trid":"119457","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28740"},{"ID":"28742","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:56","post_content":"","post_title":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. 3. Emilio Laguna","post_excerpt":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. General aspect with immature fruits (berries). Emilio Laguna.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spinosum-3-emilio-laguna-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-19 09:33:19","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-19 09:33:19","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12705","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sarcopoterium-spinosum.-3.-Emilio-Laguna.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20632","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28742","trid":"119458","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28742"},{"ID":"28744","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. 4. Emilio Laguna","post_excerpt":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. Detail of immature fruits (berries). Emilio Laguna.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spinosum-4-emilio-laguna-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12705","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sarcopoterium-spinosum.-4.-Emilio-Laguna.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20634","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28744","trid":"119459","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28744"},{"ID":"28746","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 14:02:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 14:02:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Sarcopoterium spinosum. Twigs with leaves and ripe fruits (berries). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sarcopoterium-spinosum-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 16:58:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12705","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sarcopoterium-spinosum.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20636","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28746","trid":"119460","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28746"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 10.83686848709107,33.89185211238515\",\" 10.82462713393511,33.89552451824198\",\" 10.80687717334291,33.89858485630612\",\" 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Spach - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Small shrub, spiny, up to 0.7 m in height, generally hemispherical in shape, usually very intricate. Branching dense with tomentose-lanate young shoots, lateral branches without leaves, ending in a double spine (dichotomous spine), 5-10 mm. Leaves alternate, with stipule, imparipinnate, with 9-15 oval leaflets, 4-6 mm, dentate-serrated, with revolute margin, glabrescent on the upper side,...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-22T16:58:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sarcopoterium-spinosum-l-spach\/\",\"name\":\"Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) 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