{"id":12699,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/"},"modified":"2021-10-22T08:47:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:47:01","slug":"frangula-alnus-mill","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/","title":{"rendered":"Frangula alnus Mill."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shrub or small tree, deciduous, dioecious, unarmed, up to 5(8) m in height. Trunk well defined, with brown-blackish bark. Branches and branchlets alternate, glabrous, reddish-brown, smooth and shiny. Leaves (2-8 \u00d7 1-4 cm) alternate, oval-oblong, ending in an acute tip, attenuated or rounded at the base, with subentire or dentate margin, with obtuse teeth; veins highly conspicuous (7-11 pairs), lateral, almost straight and parallel. Young leaves slightly pubescent then glabrous, green on both sides. Petiole well developed, with promptly caducous herbaceous stipules. Inflorescence in axillary cymes with about 4-5 flowers. Calyx shortly campanulate, green, with 5 longly triangular sepals; petals 5, whitish, oval, each wrapping around a stamen, included in the calyx. Fruit a globose drupe, 5-10 mm in diameter, green at first, then red and finally black. Seeds 2-3, without a groove on the inside.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Frangula alnus","name_html":"<strong>Frangula alnus<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Rhamnus frangula<\/em> L.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Alder buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, breaking buckthorn.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Arracl\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Nerprun bourdaine.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Ahmera\u00ef.","flowering":"April to July.","fruiting":"August to October.","habitat":"Forests with cool and humid soils, usually along mountain rivers and streams, or on the plains, along rivers and lakes. In subhumid to humid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean to mesomediterranean floors.","distribution":"Palearctic. In North Africa it is a fairly rare species. In Morocco it grows only sporadically in the Larache-Tangier-Ketama triangle; in Algeria it is located in the NE region, in the lakes region of the El Kalaa (Lake Sebaa); and in Tunisia, in the NW region, in the alder groves of the River Zeen (near Ouchtata). There are 2 recognised subspecies: <strong>F. alnus<\/strong> subsp. <strong>alnus<\/strong>, of Euroasia and the aforementioned areas of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; and <strong>F. alnus <\/strong>subsp. <strong>baetica <\/strong>(Willk. &amp; E.Rev.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa, Ibero-North African (W of the Rif, at least in Jebel Buhaxem -Xa\u00fcen-). The former with deciduous leaves, with a length\/width ratio of (1.2)1.4-2.6, herbaceous, with 7-9 pairs of secondary veins; the latter with biennial to deciduous leaves, with a length\/width ratio of 1.6-3.5, chartaceous, with 7-11 pairs of secondary veins.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widely distributed species in the Palearctic but very rare in North Africa. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Tunisia it is included in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006).","genus":[{"short_name":"Frangula","name_html":"<strong>Frangula<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"Ruiz de la Torre, J. 2006. <em>Flora Mayor<\/em>. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Organismo Aut\u00f3nomo Parques Nacionales. Direcci\u00f3n General para la Biodiversidad. Madrid.","custom_author":"M. Cueto, E. Gim\u00e9nez & J. Charco.","family":{"10860":{"name_html":"<strong>RHAMNACEAE<\/strong> Juss.","short_name":"RHAMNACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"M. Cueto & E. Gim\u00e9nez.","genuses":[{"ID":"11468","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genus composed of about 34 species distributed mainly across the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/\"><strong>F. alnus<\/strong><\/a>, in the wetter mountains of the NW region.","post_title":"Frangula Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-mill-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:06:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:06:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/frangula-mill-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1399","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11468","trid":"114163","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11468"},{"ID":"11474","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_content":"Gender composed of 5 species (including 4 in eastern Asia). In North Africa it is represented by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/paliurus-spina-christi-mill\/\"><strong>P. spina-christi<\/strong><\/a>, with a Mediterranean and Asian distribution.","post_title":"Paliurus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"paliurus-mill-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:23:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:23:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/paliurus-mill-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1405","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11474","trid":"114165","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11474"},{"ID":"11471","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Taxonomically controversial genus, composed of about 110 species, distributed mainly across temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with some representatives further S in Africa and South America. In North Africa it is represented by 7 species, distributed through the Mediterranean area. They are woody plants of varying sizes, from creeping subshrubs (<strong>Rh. pumila<\/strong>, <strong>Rh. myrtifolia<\/strong><em>, <\/em><strong>Rh. serpyllacea<\/strong>) to species that sometimes reach tree habit (<strong>Rh. cathartica<\/strong><em>, <\/em><strong>Rh. alpina<\/strong>, <strong>Rh. alaternus<\/strong>).","post_title":"Rhamnus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhamnus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/rhamnus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1402","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11471","trid":"114164","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11471"},{"ID":"11465","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genus with 25 recognised species at present, with only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/sageretia-thea-osbeck-m-c-johnst\/\"><strong>S. thea <\/strong><\/a>in North Africa, distributed along the cliffs of the mountains of the NE region.","post_title":"Sageretia Brongn.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sageretia-brongn-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:04:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:04:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/sageretia-brongn-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1396","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11465","trid":"114162","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11465"},{"ID":"11477","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_content":"Genus composed of some 53 species from the temperate and subtropical regions of the world. In North Africa, it is represented by 3 native species, and a fourth species of uncertain origin, possibly naturalised (<strong>Z. mauritiana<\/strong>).\r\n\r\nThere is a further species that is an alien species, cultivated here and there in the different countries of North Africa: <em>Z. jujuba<\/em> (L.) Mill. Tree, spiny or unarmed, (2)4-8(10) m in height; leaves with leaf blade (27)30-52(65) \u00d7 (11)13-24(32) mm, and petiole 2-5(7) mm; fruit drupaceous up to 25 mm long, ellipsoid to ovoid, fleshy. It is cultivated at least in Morocco, Algeria and Libya.","post_title":"Ziziphus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ziziphus-mill-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:14:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:14:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/ziziphus-mill-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1408","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11477","trid":"114166","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11477"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"20720","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves alternate","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-alternate-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-alternate-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"569","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20720","trid":"116733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20720"},{"ID":"20723","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with pinnate venation, sometimes inconspicuous Stipules herbaceous, caducous","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-pinnate-venation-sometimes-inconspicuous-stipules-herbaceous-caducous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-with-pinnate-venation-sometimes-inconspicuous-stipules-herbaceous-caducous\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"572","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20723","trid":"116734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20723"},{"ID":"20726","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with midrib and 2 secondary veins born at the base.  Stipules usually spiny","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-midrib-and-2-secondary-veins-born-at-the-base-stipules-usually-spiny","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-with-midrib-and-2-secondary-veins-born-at-the-base-stipules-usually-spiny\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"575","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"20726","trid":"116735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"20726"},{"ID":"32463","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Winter buds bare. Flowers hermaphrodite. Style unbranched","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"winter-buds-bare-flowers-hermaphrodite-style-unbranched","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/winter-buds-bare-flowers-hermaphrodite-style-unbranched\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24426","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32463","trid":"183099","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32463"},{"ID":"32466","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Fruit dry, compressed, with disc-shaped wing surrounding it","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fruit-dry-compressed-with-disc-shaped-wing-surrounding-it","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/fruit-dry-compressed-with-disc-shaped-wing-surrounding-it\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24430","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32466","trid":"183101","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32466"},{"ID":"32469","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Winter buds with cataphylls. Flowers usually unisexual.  Style with 2-4 branches","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"winter-buds-with-cataphylls-flowers-usually-unisexual-style-with-2-4-branches","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/winter-buds-with-cataphylls-flowers-usually-unisexual-style-with-2-4-branches\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24434","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32469","trid":"183103","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32469"},{"ID":"32472","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves opposite","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-opposite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-opposite\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24438","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32472","trid":"183105","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32472"},{"ID":"32475","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Fruit fleshy, drupaceous, globose","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fruit-fleshy-drupaceous-globose","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/fruit-fleshy-drupaceous-globose\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"24442","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32475","trid":"183107","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32475"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"42","ID":10860,"post_title":"RHAMNACEAE Juss.","post_content":"<p>Family composed of about 53 genera and 840 species of trees, shrubs and rarely herbs, distributed worldwide. In North Africa it is represented by 5 genera, all with shrubby species.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"rhamnaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/rhamnaceae-juss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10860}},"species":{"12699":{"short_name":"Frangula alnus","name_html":"<strong>Frangula alnus<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Rhamnus frangula<\/em> L.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Alder buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, breaking buckthorn.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Arracl\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Nerprun bourdaine.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Ahmera\u00ef.","flowering":"April to July.","fruiting":"August to October.","habitat":"Forests with cool and humid soils, usually along mountain rivers and streams, or on the plains, along rivers and lakes. In subhumid to humid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean to mesomediterranean floors.","distribution":"Palearctic. In North Africa it is a fairly rare species. In Morocco it grows only sporadically in the Larache-Tangier-Ketama triangle; in Algeria it is located in the NE region, in the lakes region of the El Kalaa (Lake Sebaa); and in Tunisia, in the NW region, in the alder groves of the River Zeen (near Ouchtata). There are 2 recognised subspecies: <strong>F. alnus<\/strong> subsp. <strong>alnus<\/strong>, of Euroasia and the aforementioned areas of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia; and <strong>F. alnus <\/strong>subsp. <strong>baetica <\/strong>(Willk. &amp; E.Rev.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa, Ibero-North African (W of the Rif, at least in Jebel Buhaxem -Xa\u00fcen-). The former with deciduous leaves, with a length\/width ratio of (1.2)1.4-2.6, herbaceous, with 7-9 pairs of secondary veins; the latter with biennial to deciduous leaves, with a length\/width ratio of 1.6-3.5, chartaceous, with 7-11 pairs of secondary veins.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widely distributed species in the Palearctic but very rare in North Africa. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Tunisia it is included in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006).","genus":[{"ID":"11468","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_content":"Genus composed of about 34 species distributed mainly across the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/\"><strong>F. alnus<\/strong><\/a>, in the wetter mountains of the NW region.","post_title":"Frangula Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-mill-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:06:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:06:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/frangula-mill-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1399","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11468","trid":"114163","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11468"}],"images":[{"ID":"27126","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Branche with twigs of the year, leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:47:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:47:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12699","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19016","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27126","trid":"118650","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27126"},{"ID":"27128","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Inflorescences detail. 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Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12699","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19024","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27134","trid":"118654","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27134"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" -6.134456698917461,35.24538713780623\",\" -6.134447981788867,35.24170312350043\",\" 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Trunk well defined, with brown-blackish bark. Branches and branchlets alternate, glabrous, reddish-brown, smooth and shiny. Leaves (2-8 \u00d7 1-4 cm) alternate, oval-oblong, ending in an acute tip, attenuated or rounded at the base, with subentire or dentate margin, with obtuse teeth; veins highly conspicuous (7-11 pairs), lateral, almost straight and parallel. Young leaves slightly pubescent then glabrous, green on both sides. Petiole well developed, with promptly caducous herbaceous stipules. Inflorescence in axillary cymes with about 4-5 flowers. Calyx shortly campanulate, green, with 5 longly triangular sepals; petals 5, whitish, oval, each wrapping around a stamen, included in the calyx. Fruit a globose drupe, 5-10 mm in diameter, green at first, then red and finally black. Seeds 2-3, without a groove on the inside.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:12","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:47:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:47:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12699}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11468,"post_title":"Frangula Mill.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 34 species distributed mainly across the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/\"><strong>F. alnus<\/strong><\/a>, in the wetter mountains of the NW region.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:41","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-mill-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 18:06:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 18:06:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/frangula-mill-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11468}],"images":[{"ID":"27126","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Branche with twigs of the year, leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:47:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:47:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12699","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19016","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27126","trid":"118650","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27126"},{"ID":"27128","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Inflorescences detail. 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Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Twigs with leaves and immature fruits (drupes). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:22:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:22:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12699","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19022","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27132","trid":"118653","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27132"},{"ID":"27134","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:25:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:25:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Frangula alnus. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Frangula alnus. Twigs with leaves and immature fruits (drupes). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"frangula-alnus-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:22:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12699","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Frangula-alnus.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19024","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27134","trid":"118654","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27134"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -6.121815459515801,35.21433551077524\",\" -6.134456698917461,35.24538713780623\",\" -6.134447981788867,35.24170312350043\",\" 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Trunk well defined, with brown-blackish bark. Branches and branchlets alternate, glabrous, reddish-brown, smooth and shiny. Leaves (2-8 \u00d7 1-4 cm) alternate, oval-oblong, ending in an acute tip, attenuated or rounded at the base, with subentire or dentate margin, with obtuse teeth; veins...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-22T08:47:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/\",\"name\":\"Frangula alnus Mill. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T10:08:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-22T08:47:01+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/frangula-alnus-mill\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/12699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/species"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}