{"id":12651,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:08","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ficus-carica-l\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T16:22:46","slug":"ficus-carica-l","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ficus-carica-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus carica L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shrub or small deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 6(10) m in height. Very open in appearance, with broadly rounded crown. Trunk tortuous, with bark greyish-whitish, rough, slightly fissured or not at all fissured except at the base of very old copies. Branches extended or extended-erect, often falling down to the ground with their own weight, becoming creeping. Bark on old branches of the same colour as the trunk, although somewhat less rough; bark of the younger branches green, rough, with short hairs. Leaves deciduous, alternate, large, 10-35 \u00d7 8-28 cm, variably in shape but \u00b1 deeply palmate, with lobes entire or slightly divided, rarely leaves almost whole or completely undivided (deltoid); leaf basis generally slightly cordiform, lobes obtuse or rarely subacute, margin undulate with obtuse teeth; dark green on the upper side, rugose, rough, with short subconical hairs; glaucous on the underside, lighter and less rough, with similar hairs. Petiole long (2-10 cm), hairy or pulverulent. Branches and leaves produce a whitish latex, pungent, irritant. Male and female flowers minute (1.5-2.5 mm long), with a single whorl of 5 linear-lanceolate parts; enclosed inside a thick pear-shaped receptacle, with a pore at the apex, which developed from a short and thick peduncle that has enlarged and invaginated; male flowers, with 3 stamens (longer than the perianth), located above the female flowers; some female flowers with a well developed ovary and others atrophied, sterile. Wasps carry out pollination or \u201ccaprification\u201d inside this receptacle. Fruits a set of minute achenes enclosed in a syconium or &#8220;fig&#8221;, developed from the accrescent and fleshy receptacle, pyriform, at first green and \u00b1 upright, turning from green to purplish-black when mature, and pendant until it drops. 2n = 26.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12651","species","type-species","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ficus carica L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ficus carica L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shrub or small deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 6(10) m in height. 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