{"id":12564,"date":"2020-11-10T10:08:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/ononis-fruticosa-l\/"},"modified":"2021-10-20T08:01:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T08:01:29","slug":"ononis-fruticosa-l","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ononis-fruticosa-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Ononis fruticosa L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shrub up to 1 m in height, unarmed, hermaphrodite, evergreen, highly branched, erect. Stems and old branches with brownish bark, glabrescent. Young branchlets tomentose-whitish. Leaves alternate, usually trifoliolate, petiolate, with stipules partially fused to the petiole, leaflets 3-35 \u00d7 1-7 mm, somewhat thick, narrowly obovate-cuneate, almost entirely serrated or dentate, green, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary and concentrated especially at the end of the stem, peduncle with a short arista, with 1-3 pedicellate flowers. Calyx (3)4-5.5 mm, herbaceous, hairy-glandular, greenish, deeply split into 5 lanceolate teeth, longer than the tube. Corolla 11-20 mm, papilionoid, with a puberulous-glanduliferous standard, pinkish with purple veins, and white towards the claw, whitish-pink wings, and keel falcate with a pinkish tip. Androecium monadelphous, with 10 stamens. Ovary hairy and capitated stigma. Pod 16-30 mm, subcylindrical, densely-hairy-glandular, very exserted, with 3-4 seeds. Seeds 2.5-4 mm, reniform, finely papillose, brown.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Ononis fruticosa","name_html":"<strong>Ononis fruticosa <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Restharrow.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Garbancera, garbancillera borde.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bugrane.","flowering":"April to August.","fruiting":"May to September.","habitat":"Thickets, on calcareous substrates.","distribution":"SE France, central, eastern and southern areas of peninsular Spain and NW Africa: Morocco (NE Middle Atlas) and Algeria (Aures Massif).","observations":"","conservation":"A rare but widely distributed species, not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":false,"images":[{"ID":"27866","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:31:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:31:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Ononis fruticosa. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Ononis fruticosa. Twigs with leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ononis-fruticosa-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12564","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ononis-fruticosa.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19756","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27866","trid":"119020","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27866"},{"ID":"27868","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:31:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:31:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Ononis fruticosa. 2. Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Ononis fruticosa. Flower detail. Enrique Triano.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ononis-fruticosa-2-enrique-triano-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12564","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ononis-fruticosa.-2.-Enrique-Triano.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19758","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27868","trid":"119021","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27868"},{"ID":"27870","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:31:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:31:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Ononis fruticosa. 3. A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo","post_excerpt":"Ononis fruticosa. Twigs with leaves, flowers and fruits (pods -legumes-). A. F\u00e9lix Carrillo.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ononis-fruticosa-3-a-felix-carrillo-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12564","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ononis-fruticosa.-3.-A.-Felix-Carrillo.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19760","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27870","trid":"119022","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27870"},{"ID":"27872","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:31:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:31:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Ononis fruticosa. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Ononis fruticosa. Twigs with leaves, flowers and fruits (pods -legumes-). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ononis-fruticosa-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-20 08:01:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12564","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ononis-fruticosa.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"19762","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"27872","trid":"119023","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"27872"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -3.525238,33.9422207\",\" -3.6543058,33.9696312\",\" -3.7422105,33.9753169\",\" -3.8191223,33.9627253\",\" -3.9118621,33.9217144\",\" -3.9852905,33.8749764\",\" -4.1267395,33.7289083\",\" -4.1967773,33.6523515\",\" -4.2208213,33.5751283\",\" -4.2036438,33.5070492\",\" -4.1452279,33.4182718\",\" -4.0113831,33.3913195\",\" -3.8973999,33.4486307\",\" -3.8026428,33.5047591\",\" -3.7380981,33.5940311\",\" -3.6955261,33.6832109\",\" -3.6392212,33.7426128\",\" -3.5664368,33.806538\",\" -3.525238,33.8704156\",\" -3.503265400000001,33.9080353\",\" -3.4998308,33.9279765\",\" -3.525238,33.9422207\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" 7.110900899999999,35.4427709\",\" 7.0367432,35.4718548\",\" 6.5505981,35.5434012\",\" 6.127624499999999,35.5232852\",\" 5.870571099999999,35.456378\",\" 5.625,35.3621761\",\" 5.4272461,35.2276724\",\" 5.500199,35.106412\",\" 5.671691900000001,35.0030034\",\" 5.8805983,34.906358\",\" 6.089172399999999,34.8724118\",\" 6.578064,34.8746652\",\" 6.852722200000001,34.9332303\",\" 7.1328735,35.0479867\",\" 7.2509766,35.3128839\",\" 7.110900899999999,35.4427709\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ononis fruticosa L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ononis fruticosa L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shrub up to 1 m in height, unarmed, hermaphrodite, evergreen, highly branched, erect. Stems and old branches with brownish bark, glabrescent. Young branchlets tomentose-whitish. Leaves alternate, usually trifoliolate, petiolate, with stipules partially fused to the petiole, leaflets 3-35 \u00d7 1-7 mm, somewhat thick, narrowly obovate-cuneate, almost entirely serrated or dentate, green, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary and...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ononis-fruticosa-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-20T08:01:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ononis-fruticosa-l\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ononis-fruticosa-l\/\",\"name\":\"Ononis fruticosa L. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T10:08:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-20T08:01:29+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/ononis-fruticosa-l\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/12564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/species"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}