{"id":12387,"date":"2020-11-10T10:07:48","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cytisus-scoparius-l-link-subsp-maurus-humbert-maire-talavera\/"},"modified":"2021-10-20T09:29:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:29:14","slug":"cytisus-scoparius-l-link-subsp-maurus-humbert-maire-talavera","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cytisus-scoparius-l-link-subsp-maurus-humbert-maire-talavera\/","title":{"rendered":"Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link subsp. maurus (Humbert &#038; Maire) Talavera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shrub, up to 2 m in height or taller, unarmed, hermaphrodite, deciduous, highly branched from the base, with erect stems. Stems and older branches with bark fissured longitudinally, brownish, glabrous. Young branchlets striated longitudinally, with 5 triangular ribs, sharp, green, somewhat villous or then silky. Leaves unifoliolate in young branchlets and in the upper part of old branches, with sessile or subsessile leaflet; the rest of the plant with trifoliolate leaves. Petiole 6-13 mm, flat. Stipules not differentiated. Leaflets from obovate to oblanceolate, glabrescent on the upper side and \u00b1 hairy on the underside, green. Flowers solitary or geminate, borne on the leaf axils or on pulvini of the previous year, on a long pedicel 6-12 mm, glabrous, with 2 very small bracteoles towards halfway. Calyx 6-7 mm, campanulate, membranous, green at first, then brown-blackish, bilabiate: the upper lip with 2 small teeth at the tip, the lower lip with 3 teeth. Corolla 18-22 mm, papilionoid, yellow, glabrous, with suborbicular standard, slightly emarginate at the apex and cordiform at the base, with wings and keel slightly larger; keel with the tip somewhat curved upwards. Androecium monadelphous, with 10 stamens. Ovary glabrous, style slightly or not hairy, inrolled into 1 or more circles. Pod <em>c. <\/em>3.5 \u00d7 0.9 cm, oblong-linear, highly compressed, green at first, then blackish, glabrous except along the ciliate suture line. Seeds 6-10, ovoid, compressed, from brownish to greenish, smooth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Cytisus scoparius","name_html":"<strong>Cytisus scoparius <\/strong>subsp. <strong>maurus<\/strong> (Humbert & Maire) Talavera","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>C. maurus <\/em>Humbert &amp; Maire, <em>Sarothamnus maurus<\/em> (Humbert &amp; Maire) Raynaud, <em>Cytisus grandiflorus <\/em>subsp. <em>maurus <\/em>(Humbert &amp; Maire) Auvray","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Scotch broom.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Escoba, escob\u00f3n, retama de escobas, hiniesta, retama negra.","flowering":"February to July.","fruiting":"April to August.","habitat":"Common in cedar and oaks (<em>Quercus ilex<\/em>) forests in mid-mountain, between 1,300 and 2,000 m above sea level, on siliceous substrates and dry to humid bioclimate.","distribution":"Endemic to Morocco, from the central Rif and western Middle Atlas, reaching towards the S to the mountains near Khenifra. The other 2 recognised subspecies are <em>C. scoparius<\/em> (L.) Link subsp. <em>scoparius<\/em>, and <em>C. scoparius<\/em> subsp. <em>reverchonii<\/em> (Degen &amp; Hervier) Rivas Goday &amp; Rivas Mart. (<em>Sarothamnus scoparius <\/em>subsp. <em>reverchonii <\/em>Degen &amp; Hervier), both not represented in North Africa.","observations":"","conservation":"A relatively common and widely distributed species, not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. The subsp. <em>maurus<\/em>, although highly localised, is also relatively common.","genus":false,"images":[{"ID":"30089","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-01 08:21:24","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-01 08:21:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Cytisus scoparius maurus. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Cytisus scoparius subsp. maurus. Detail of stem with leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cytisus-scoparius-maurus-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-20 09:29:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-20 09:29:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12387","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Cytisus-scoparius-maurus.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"21782","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"30089","trid":"120031","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"30089"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -4.19128429999995,34.18908580000004\",\" -4.238670399999933,34.17858670000004\",\" -4.287414599999977,34.15897730000006\",\" -4.336870799999929,34.12772480000007\",\" -4.379425099999935,34.09019860000007\",\" -4.406890899999951,34.02990030000007\",\" -4.459111899999925,33.96899200000007\",\" -4.538726899999972,33.92057150000005\",\" -4.973181499999953,33.72690550000004\",\" -5.194484999999929,33.48428980000006\",\" -5.656585699999937,32.94069150000007\",\" -5.633482799999968,32.81634950000006\",\" -5.50067839999997,32.75657870000003\",\" -5.171548099999939,32.86277410000002\",\" -4.741802099999973,33.16150910000005\",\" -4.305289199999947,33.81172240000007\",\" -4.245529199999965,33.87953700000003\",\" -4.159698599999956,34.02705500000008\",\" -4.133605999999929,34.09702210000006\",\" -4.124679599999979,34.13965670000005\",\" -4.117126499999927,34.16068190000004\",\" -4.12811279999994,34.17886140000007\",\" -4.141845799999942,34.19306170000004\",\" -4.19128429999995,34.18908580000004\"]","zone_2":"[\" -4.943847699999935,35.05360790000003\",\" -4.982299799999964,35.03449430000006\",\" -5.04409789999994,34.90845790000003\",\" -4.987792999999954,34.77884380000006\",\" -4.883422899999971,34.69646120000004\",\" -4.766693099999941,34.60721490000003\",\" -4.621124299999963,34.54276240000007\",\" -4.389038099999937,34.51334640000005\",\" -4.244842499999947,34.51674110000005\",\" -4.129486099999951,34.50655660000007\",\" -4.037475599999937,34.53823750000004\",\" -3.939971899999932,34.59704150000005\",\" -3.885040299999957,34.66145190000003\",\" -3.970184299999971,34.76981960000006\",\" -3.99490359999993,34.85889050000003\",\" -4.060821499999975,34.93210450000004\",\" -4.113006599999949,35.00412830000005\",\" -4.196777299999951,35.02212430000003\",\" -4.291534399999932,35.02774730000004\",\" -4.416503899999952,35.03112090000008\",\" -4.560699499999942,35.06147690000006\",\" -4.725494399999946,35.07046910000003\",\" -4.79690549999998,35.07721260000005\",\" -4.908142099999964,35.06260100000003\",\" -4.943847699999935,35.05360790000003\"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link subsp. maurus (Humbert &amp; Maire) Talavera - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link subsp. maurus (Humbert &amp; Maire) Talavera - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shrub, up to 2 m in height or taller, unarmed, hermaphrodite, deciduous, highly branched from the base, with erect stems. Stems and older branches with bark fissured longitudinally, brownish, glabrous. Young branchlets striated longitudinally, with 5 triangular ribs, sharp, green, somewhat villous or then silky. Leaves unifoliolate in young branchlets and in the upper part...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cytisus-scoparius-l-link-subsp-maurus-humbert-maire-talavera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-20T09:29:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cytisus-scoparius-l-link-subsp-maurus-humbert-maire-talavera\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/cytisus-scoparius-l-link-subsp-maurus-humbert-maire-talavera\/\",\"name\":\"Cytisus scoparius (L.) 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