{"id":12135,"date":"2020-11-10T10:07:30","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T11:28:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T11:28:39","slug":"euonymus-latifolius-l-miller","status":"publish","type":"species","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/","title":{"rendered":"Euonymus latifolius (L.) Miller"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shrub or small tree, up to 8 m in height, deciduous, hermaphrodite, with large leaves, but spaced; therefore its foliage is sparse. Stems erect, with long and flexuous branches. Trunk and older branches with brown-grey to reddish-brown bark, fissured in older specimens. Branchlets striated, subtetragonal or cylindrical, glabrous, light green. Leaves large (6-15 \u00d7 3.5-10 cm), broadly oblong-elliptic, acuminate or with a rounded apex ending in a small tip, with a finely and irregularly serrulate margin, glabrous, green on both sides, opposite, with petiole 5-11 mm. Inflorescences in axillary cymes, with long peduncle (5-10 cm) and 5-10 pentamerous flowers (5-8 mm diameter), greenish-yellow, with pedicel 10-15 mm. Calyx with lobes 1-1.5 mm, suborbicular and subacute. Corolla with petals 1.7-4 mm, ovate-triangular, opened in star-shape. Stamens 5, very short, on a green 5-lobed nectariferous disc. Fruit a fleshy capsule, reddish-pink, 7-10 \u00d7 15-20 mm, hanging on a long peduncle, with 5 depressed locules arranged radially, dehiscent into 5 valves. Seeds ovoid, 5-6.5 mm, smooth, brown, with an orange aryl.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","short_name":"Euonymus latifolius","name_html":"<strong>Euonymus latifolius<\/strong> (L.) Miller","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Large-leaved Spindle.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Bonetero de hoja ancha.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Fusain.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Arquidjet er rahab.","flowering":"April to June.","fruiting":"September to November.","habitat":"Forests (cedar and <em>Quercus faginea<\/em>) of mountains with subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimate, mainly on supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"The <em>sensu lato<\/em> species grows in the Mediterranean and Iranian-Turkestani regions; the European and Asian varieties have flowers with pinkish-orange petals, and even red in Europe. In NW Africa the variety <em>kabylicus<\/em> Debeaux has been described, with greenish-yellow petals that seem to coincide with those of the Spanish population recently discovered in Sierra de Cazorla (in the Cuenca mountains) and in the G\u00fadar and Javalambre mountains in Teruel. In Morocco and Algeria it is a rare species, but it is scattered especially in the cedar forests. Morocco: mainly in the western Rif and northern Middle Atlas, very rare in the High Atlas (Jebel Tahallatin, SE of Demnat); Algeria: massifs of Djurdjura and Babor (Kabylia) and Atlas of Blida.","observations":"","conservation":"A relatively common and widespread species in Eurasia. Var. <em>kabylicus<\/em>, from the western Mediterranean, is very rare and localised. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria it is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","genus":[{"short_name":"Euonymus","name_html":"<strong>Euonymus<\/strong>  L.","short_description":"","references":"Blakelock, R.A. 1951. A synopsis of the genus <em>Euonymus<\/em>. <em>Kew Bull.,<\/em> 6: 210-290.","custom_author":"H. Sainz & J. Charco.","family":{"10812":{"name_html":"<strong>CELASTRACEAE<\/strong> R.Br.","short_name":"CELASTRACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"H. Sainz & J. Charco.","genuses":[{"ID":"11648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_content":"Genus represented in North Africa by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/\"><strong>E. latifolius<\/strong><\/a>, distributed across forests of the cooler and wetter mountains of the Rif, Middle Atlas and Tellian Atlas.","post_title":"Euonymus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"euonymus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-15 16:02:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-15 16:02:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/euonymus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1579","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11648","trid":"114223","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11648"},{"ID":"11651","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_content":"Genus comprised of tropical or Mediterranean shrubs or small trees, monoecious and generally spiny, represented in North Africa by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/maytenus-senegalensis-lam-exell\/\"><strong>M. senegalensis<\/strong><\/a>. A tropical and subtropical species, which towards the N reaches the Saharan Atlas and the Hauz plains, around Marrakech. Even further N, in Mediterranean areas, there are a few isolated small populations in the sublittoral central Rif and southern Spain which have recently been named as subsp. <strong>europaea<\/strong> (Boiss.) G\u00fcemes &amp; M.B. Crespo.","post_title":"Maytenus Molina","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maytenus-molina-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-15 16:05:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-15 16:05:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/maytenus-molina-2\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1582","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11651","trid":"114224","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11651"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"32025","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Unarmed shrub. Leaves opposite","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"unarmed-shrub-leaves-opposite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/unarmed-shrub-leaves-opposite\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23842","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32025","trid":"182806","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32025"},{"ID":"32028","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:40:49","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Spiny shrub. Leaves alternate or fasciculate","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"spiny-shrub-leaves-alternate-or-fasciculate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:40:49","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:40:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/spiny-shrub-leaves-alternate-or-fasciculate\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"23846","element_type":"post_family_group_key","element_id":"32028","trid":"182808","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"32028"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"26","ID":10812,"post_title":"CELASTRACEAE R.Br.","post_content":"<p>Family comprised of about 87 genera and about 1,170 species of trees, shrubs and climbers, widely distributed, especially across tropical and subtropical regions. In North Africa this family is represented by 2 genera, each with one shrubby species.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"celastraceae-r-br","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:14","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/celastraceae-r-br\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10812}},"species":{"12135":{"short_name":"Euonymus latifolius","name_html":"<strong>Euonymus latifolius<\/strong> (L.) Miller","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Large-leaved Spindle.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Bonetero de hoja ancha.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Fusain.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Arquidjet er rahab.","flowering":"April to June.","fruiting":"September to November.","habitat":"Forests (cedar and <em>Quercus faginea<\/em>) of mountains with subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimate, mainly on supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"The <em>sensu lato<\/em> species grows in the Mediterranean and Iranian-Turkestani regions; the European and Asian varieties have flowers with pinkish-orange petals, and even red in Europe. In NW Africa the variety <em>kabylicus<\/em> Debeaux has been described, with greenish-yellow petals that seem to coincide with those of the Spanish population recently discovered in Sierra de Cazorla (in the Cuenca mountains) and in the G\u00fadar and Javalambre mountains in Teruel. In Morocco and Algeria it is a rare species, but it is scattered especially in the cedar forests. Morocco: mainly in the western Rif and northern Middle Atlas, very rare in the High Atlas (Jebel Tahallatin, SE of Demnat); Algeria: massifs of Djurdjura and Babor (Kabylia) and Atlas of Blida.","observations":"","conservation":"A relatively common and widespread species in Eurasia. Var. <em>kabylicus<\/em>, from the western Mediterranean, is very rare and localised. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria it is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","genus":[{"ID":"11648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_content":"Genus represented in North Africa by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/\"><strong>E. latifolius<\/strong><\/a>, distributed across forests of the cooler and wetter mountains of the Rif, Middle Atlas and Tellian Atlas.","post_title":"Euonymus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"euonymus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-15 16:02:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-15 16:02:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/euonymus-l-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"1579","element_type":"post_genus","element_id":"11648","trid":"114223","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11648"}],"images":[{"ID":"26996","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Euonymus latifolius. 1. 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Miller","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, up to 8 m in height, deciduous, hermaphrodite, with large leaves, but spaced; therefore its foliage is sparse. Stems erect, with long and flexuous branches. Trunk and older branches with brown-grey to reddish-brown bark, fissured in older specimens. Branchlets striated, subtetragonal or cylindrical, glabrous, light green. Leaves large (6-15 \u00d7 3.5-10 cm), broadly oblong-elliptic, acuminate or with a rounded apex ending in a small tip, with a finely and irregularly serrulate margin, glabrous, green on both sides, opposite, with petiole 5-11 mm. Inflorescences in axillary cymes, with long peduncle (5-10 cm) and 5-10 pentamerous flowers (5-8 mm diameter), greenish-yellow, with pedicel 10-15 mm. Calyx with lobes 1-1.5 mm, suborbicular and subacute. Corolla with petals 1.7-4 mm, ovate-triangular, opened in star-shape. Stamens 5, very short, on a green 5-lobed nectariferous disc. Fruit a fleshy capsule, reddish-pink, 7-10 \u00d7 15-20 mm, hanging on a long peduncle, with 5 depressed locules arranged radially, dehiscent into 5 valves. Seeds ovoid, 5-6.5 mm, smooth, brown, with an orange aryl.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:07:30","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:07:30","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"euonymus-latifolius-l-miller","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 11:28:39","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 11:28:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12135}},"groups_keys":[],"title_groups_keys":[],"groups_keys_2":[],"title_groups_keys_2":[],"groups_keys_3":[],"title_groups_keys_3":[],"images":false,"ID":11648,"post_title":"Euonymus L.","post_content":"Genus represented in North Africa by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/\"><strong>E. latifolius<\/strong><\/a>, distributed across forests of the cooler and wetter mountains of the Rif, Middle Atlas and Tellian Atlas.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"euonymus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-15 16:02:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-15 16:02:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/euonymus-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11648}],"images":[{"ID":"26996","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Euonymus latifolius. 1. 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Miller - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Euonymus latifolius (L.) Miller - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shrub or small tree, up to 8 m in height, deciduous, hermaphrodite, with large leaves, but spaced; therefore its foliage is sparse. Stems erect, with long and flexuous branches. Trunk and older branches with brown-grey to reddish-brown bark, fissured in older specimens. Branchlets striated, subtetragonal or cylindrical, glabrous, light green. Leaves large (6-15 \u00d7 3.5-10...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-12T11:28:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/\",\"name\":\"Euonymus latifolius (L.) Miller - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T10:07:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-12T11:28:39+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/euonymus-latifolius-l-miller\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species\/12135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/species"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}