{"id":42087,"date":"2021-09-09T15:46:56","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T15:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/generos\/lindenbergia-lehm\/"},"modified":"2021-09-09T15:58:12","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T15:58:12","slug":"lindenbergia-lehm","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/lindenbergia-lehm\/","title":{"rendered":"Lindenbergia Lehm."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It has only one species in North Africa: <strong>L. indica <\/strong>Vatke [<em>L. sinaica<\/em> (Decne.) Benth.]. It is a subshrub that is only just over 0.5 m in height, pubescent-glandular, with opposite leaves from ovate to subtriangular and shortly petiolate and violet flowers with yellow lower lip arranged in lax spiciform racemes. Native to the Saharan-Arabian region, found in North Africa in desert areas of Egypt, extending from the Nile and the coastal areas of the Red Sea and in the Sinai Peninsula.<\/p>\n<p>Rare species and with small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Lindenbergia","name_html":"<strong>Lindenbergia Lehm.<\/strong> Lehm.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco","family":[{"name_html":"<strong>SCROPHULARIACEAE<\/strong> Juss.","short_name":"SCROPHULARIACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Sutton, D. 1988. <em>A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae<\/em>. Oxford University Press.\r\n\r\n<em>\u00a0<\/em>","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s.","genuses":{"11347":{"short_name":"Cistus","name_html":"<strong>Cistus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Soriano, I. 2008. Algunos tipos de cist\u00e1ceas b\u00e9ticas y rife\u00f1as en los herbarios BC, MA y MAF. <em>Collectanea Bot\u00e1nica (Barcelona<\/em>) 27: 29-35.\r\n\r\nGuzma\u0301n, B., Lled\u00f3, MD. &amp; Vargas, P. 2009. Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae). PLoS ONE 4(7): e6362. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0006362","custom_author":"F. Alcaraz & Jes\u00fas Charco.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"12957","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:31","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:31","post_content":"Evergreen shrub (in extremely dry periods all or most leaves can fall), hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.5) m in height, highly ramose, whitish in overall appearance due to the characteristic tomentum that covers it. Stems with greyish bark and young branchlets with numerous stellate hairs and some simple hairs. Leaves 1.5-6.5 \u00d7 0.5-2.5 cm, opposite, \u00b1 ovate or elliptical, flat, sometimes with somewhat revolute margin, sessile, subamplexicaul, densely tomentose-whitish, covered with stellate hairs on both sides, and also with simple hairs on the upper side. Flowers relatively large, 4-7 cm in diameter, with long pedicel (0.5-3 cm), terminal, solitary or grouped. Sepals 5, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, all \u00b1 equal, densely covered with stellate hairs. Petals 5, 15-30 \u00d7 15-20 mm, pinkish-purple, with yellow base, 2-3 times longer than the sepals. Fruit an ovoid capsule 7-13 mm long, hairy, which opens into 5 valves when mature. Seeds numerous, \u00b1 tetrahedral and with almost smooth surface. 2n = 18","post_title":"Cistus albidus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-albidus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 16:18:37","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 16:18:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-albidus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5071","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12957","trid":"114655","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12957"},{"ID":"12987","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, 0.5-1 m in height, highly ramose, sightly or not at all viscous. It can be easily confused with rosemary when it has no flowers due to its size and leaves. Branches extended-erect, with greyish-brown bark. Branchlets green or reddish, with simple long hairs, and other hairs much smaller and applied. Leaves 1-3 \u00d7 0.1-0.4 cm, opposite, sessile, semiclasping, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, with revolute margin; green and glabrescent on the upper side; whitish, with dense tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside; with a single longitudinal vein. Inflorescences in lateral umbelliform cymes, short, 4-5(10) cm long, divided into 2-4 smaller groups each composed of 2-3(5) flowers, with relatively wide flower buds (3-8 mm). Flowers small, 2-3.5 cm in diameter. Pedicels and calyx usually villous, \u00b1 hirsute, with whitish hairs. Calyx with 3 ovoid sepals, 4-8 mm long, promptly caducous. Corolla with 5 white petals. Fruits in subspherical capsule, 4-8 mm, with tomentum of stellate hairs, dehiscent in 5 valves. Seeds rounded-tetrahedral, almost smooth or finely granular surface. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus clusii Dunal","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-clusii","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-17 20:51:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-17 20:51:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-clusii\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5101","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12987","trid":"114665","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12987"},{"ID":"12963","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1-1.5 m in height, erect and highly ramose. Stems with brown-greyish bark, very dark in older specimens. Branchlets whitish, \u00b1 villous. Leaves small, 0.6-4.5 \u00d7 0.4-2 cm, opposite, with winged petiole 2.5-15 mm long, ovate or ovate-oblong, with the margin generally slightly undulate, from dark green to ashy green, densely covered with stellate hairs and with some simple hairs \u2014in some subspecies glandular hairs are frequent\u2014. Flowers 3-5 cm in diameter, with pedicels 0.7-4 cm, usually grouped in terminal cymes, but sometimes some are solitary. Sepals 5, \u00b1 equal, villous, with stellate hairs and more rarely simple or glandular hairs. Petals 5, 17-20 \u00d7 15-18 mm, pinkish-purplish with yellow base, \u00b1 twice as long as the sepals. Fruit an ovoid-acute capsule, 0.7-1 cm long, \u00b1 villous. Seeds numerous and yellowish. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus creticus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-creticus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 16:22:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 16:22:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-creticus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5077","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12963","trid":"114657","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12963"},{"ID":"12960","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, 0.2-0.5(0.7) m in height, erect or somewhat prostrate, highly ramose, deep green. Stems with brown-reddish bark, shiny, scaly. Branchlets villous, with stellate and simple hairs. Leaves small, 10-40 x 3-13 mm, opposite, sessile, connate in a reddish sheath; ovate-lanceolate to elliptical, with undulate-crispate margin, and traversed longitudinally by 3-5 subparallel veins; very rugose and deep green on the upper side, slightly lighter on the underside, densely villous, with numerous stellate hairs and some simple and glanduliferous hairs. Flowers 3-5 cm in diameter, with very short pedicels (1-5 mm, at first sight they may appear sessile), grouped in dense cymes, covered by bracts that hide the calyces. Sepal 5, \u00b1 equal, villous, ovate-lanceolate, almost as long as the petals. Petals 5, 12-20 \u00d7 10-20 mm, purple with yellow base. Fruit an ovoid-oblong capsule, 5-6 mm long, glabrescent, dehiscent in 5 valves. Seeds polyhedral, with a smooth surface. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus crispus L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-crispus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 16:24:49","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 16:24:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-crispus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5074","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12960","trid":"114656","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12960"},{"ID":"12966","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 0.8(1) m in height, erect and very ramose. Stems with brown-greyish bark, very dark in older specimens. Branchlets densely covered with 3 types of hairs, stellate, simple and long, and glanduliferous and short. Leaves small (0.5-2 \u00d7 0.2-1 cm), opposite, with 2 different types (heterophyllous): upper leaves sessile, lower leaves with winged petiole, traversed by 3 veins and amplexicaul, up to 3 mm long, elliptic or ovate-rhomboid, with margin slightly undulate and slightly revolute, pinnate venation clearly visible on the underside between a dense tomentum of small stellate hairs. Flowers (3-5 cm in diameter) with pedicels 5-10 mm long, in terminal cymes of 1-3. Sepals 5, \u00b1 equal, hairy (sericeous). Petals 5, 12-25 \u00d7 10-25 mm, pinkish-purplish with yellow base, \u00b1 twice as long as the sepals. Fruit an ovoid capsule 7-9 mm, villous, dehiscent in 5 valves. Seeds numerous and minute, papillose and brownish.","post_title":"Cistus heterophyllus Desf.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-heterophyllus-desf","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-05 11:09:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-05 11:09:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-heterophyllus-desf\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5080","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12966","trid":"114658","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12966"},{"ID":"12981","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, 1-2(3.5) m in height, highly ramose, dark green, slightly odorous and barely viscous. Branches erect, rigid, very woody; bark brown-reddish, not peeling into strips as in <em>C. laurifolius<\/em> (a morphologically close species). Branchlets reddish, glabrescent, very sticky due to a substance called labdanum, so copious and fragrant that it gives a characteristic aroma to the mountains where this plant is abundant. Leaves 4-11 \u00d7 0.6-2.1 cm, opposite, distinctly petiolate, fused into a sheathing base that encloses the stem, linear-lanceolate or narrowly elliptical, coriaceous, highly viscous, margin sometimes revolute, glabrous on the upper side, dark green, with vein inconspicuous; lighter on the underside, densely covered with stellate hairs; sometimes it can have ovate or obovate leaves, with clearly marked veins on the upper side. Flowers large, 5-10 cm in diameter, solitary at the apex of the branches; pedicel and calyx covered with yellowish peltate hairs. Calyx with 3 subequal sepals, with long simple hairs, caducous along the margins. Petals 30-50 \u00d7 30-55 mm, white with base tinted yellow and sometimes with a striking purple spot on the yellow patch (var. <em>maculatus <\/em>Dunal, which coexists with the type form). Fruit in globose or \"topspin\" capsule, 1-1.5 cm, covered with peltate and stellate hairs, dehiscent in 6-12 valves. Seeds very small, rounded-polyhedral, with a smooth or slightly rugose surface. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus ladanifer L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-ladanifer","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-17 21:01:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-17 21:01:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-ladanifer\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5095","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12981","trid":"114663","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12981"},{"ID":"12984","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, 0.5-1.5(2) m in height, irregular in shape, highly ramose, dark green, not viscous. Branches strong, upright, with a very characteristic bark, brown-reddish, that peels off into strips as it ages. Branchlets reddish. Leaves 2.5-6 \u00d7 1-2.2 cm, opposite, with a very characteristic petiole, widened at the base and sheathing the stem; leaves flat, ovate-lanceolate, acute, coriaceous, with smooth margin or, more frequently, undulate; dark green and glabrous on the upper side, whitish and tomentose on the underside; longitudinally transversed by 3-5 inconspicuous veins. Inflorescence umbelliform, terminal, with 2-7 flowers, usually accompanied by lateral and axillary inflorescences of 1-2 flowers. Flowers large, 5-7 cm in diameter, very large bracts, with the same shape as the leaves; pedicels and calyx tomentose. Calyx with 3 equal sepals, ovate-lanceolate. Petals 5, 20-30 \u00d7 15-28 mm, white with yellow base, although occasionally they have a purple macula at the base. Fruit in globose capsule, 9-12 mm, tomentose, which opens at maturity into (4)5 valves. Seeds rounded-polyhedral, with a verrucose surface in most of the North African populations. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus laurifolius L. subsp atlanticus (Pit.) Sennen & Mauricius","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-laurifolius","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 16:28:54","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 16:28:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-laurifolius\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5098","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12984","trid":"114664","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12984"},{"ID":"12969","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:32","post_content":"Semi-evergreen shrub (in the driest areas or in especially dry years, all leaves may fall off in the summer), hermaphrodite, 0.5-2 m in height, deep green, highly viscous and with a balsamic odour. Stems with brownish or greyish bark. Branchlets covered with long hairs, not very dense (hirsute). Leaves 1.5-7 \u00d7 0.2-1.3 cm, opposite, subsessile, slightly coriaceous, linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptical, with revolute margin; with 3 clearly marked longitudinal veins; deep green on the upper side with some simple applied hairs, lighter on the underside, densely villous, with numerous stellate hairs. Inflorescences in scorpioid cymes of 2-9 flowers, very characteristic of this species. Flowers relatively small, 2-3.5 cm in diameter, with 5-14 mm pedicel, hirsute, the same length as the sepals. Sepals 5, subequal in shape and size, 5-14 \u00d7 3-8 mm, densely villous. Petals 5, 9-14 \u00d7 6-10 mm, white. Fruit in capsule (3-5 mm), hidden by the sepals, which opens in 5 valves. Seeds numerous, polyhedral, with reticulated-rugose surface. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus monspeliensis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-monspeliensis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 16:31:32","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 16:31:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-monspeliensis\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5083","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12969","trid":"114659","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12969"},{"ID":"12972","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, 0.5-2(2.5) m in height, irregular in shape, highly ramose, and intense light green, with a balsamic odour but not viscous. Branches erect, tortuous, slightly flexible, with dark blackish bark. Branchlets brown or reddish, glabrous. Leaves large, (4)5-11 \u00d7 2.5-7 cm, opposite, longly petiolate, ovate, ending in a tip and with heart-shaped base, margin not revolute, undulate, with a single main vein, but with clearly marked lateral veins on the underside; deep green on the upper side and a little lighter on the underside, glabrous on both sides. Inflorescence in corymbiform cymes, canescent, with numerous sericeous long hairs, with 2-6 pedicellate flowers. Peduncle and pedicels glabrous or sometimes with simple hairs. Flowers large, (3)4-6 cm in diameter. Sepals 5, outer 2 sepals slightly larger than 3 inner ones, all heart-shaped, with numerous short (silky) hairs; often also with simple long hairs along the margins. Petals 5, 15-28 \u00d7 13-25 mm, white. Fruit an ovoid capsule (5-7 mm), glabrescent, dehiscent in 5 valves. Seeds numerous, very small, polyhedral, with a finely rugose surface. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus populifolius L. subsp. major (Dunal) Heywood","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-populifolius","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-17 20:52:41","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-17 20:52:41","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-populifolius\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5086","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12972","trid":"114660","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12972"},{"ID":"12975","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, irregular in shape, somewhat stunted, highly ramose, deep green, neither smelly nor viscous. Branches extended-erect, with brown-grey to blackish bark. Branchlets brown-greyish, finely tomentose, with stellate hairs. Leaves 0.8-4.5 \u00d7 0.7-3 cm, opposite, clearly petiolate, ovate to obovate-oblong, \u00b1 cordate, with margin not revolute, slightly or not at all undulate; with a single longitudinal vein; deep green, rugose and with tomentum of stellate hairs on the upper side; lighter, reticulated and with subfasciculated hairs on the underside. Inflorescences in cymes of 1-3 flowers, with peduncle and pedicels densely tomentose, with stellate hairs. Flowers small, 3.5-5 cm in diameter, calyx with 5 sepals, outer 2 sepals larger than the inner 3 sepals, all heart-shaped, acuminate, pubescent, rarely glabrous. Petals 5, 14-20 \u00d7 12-16 mm, white, with a small yellow mark at the base. Fruit in globose-pentagonal capsule, 5-7 mm, dehiscent in 5 valves. Seeds minute, subspherical, with reticulated surface. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Cistus salviifolius L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-salviifolius","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-17 20:55:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-17 20:55:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-salviifolius\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5089","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12975","trid":"114661","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12975"},{"ID":"12978","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:33","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, 20-60 cm in height, irregular in shape but \u00b1 hemispherical, with slightly erect branching. Stems with brown-greyish bark. Young branchlets green or reddish, covered with a dense tomentum of simple and stellate hairs. Leaves opposite, ovate-lanceolate, undulate-crispate, rugose, covered on both sides with a tomentum similar to that of the branches, with 3 clearly marked longitudinal veins; sessile or subsessile, semiamplexicaul. Flowers small, 1.8-2.5 cm in diameter. Calyx with 3 sepals, and epicalyx with 3 bracts, all ovate-cordiform, tomentose, epicalyx slightly larger. Corolla with 5 white petals, with base tinted yellow. Fruit a rounded capsule, tomentose, 2 times shorter than the calyx, with 5 incomplete valves. Seeds are the largest in the genus.","post_title":"Cistus varius Pourr.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-varius-pourr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 16:34:09","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 16:34:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/cistus-varius-pourr\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5092","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12978","trid":"114662","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12978"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24038","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves narrowly linear, 1-1.5 mm wide and 12 to 17 mm long, revolute margin, with a single nerve, very similar to that of a rosemary, although without its characteristic aroma","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-06 11:59:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-06 11:59:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2841","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24038","trid":"117229","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24038"},{"ID":"34643","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves non-connate. 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Aromatic plants","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrubs-0-3-0-8-m-in-height-leaves-1-5-cm-flowers-1-8-4-cm-in-diameter","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-06 12:48:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-06 12:48:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/subshrubs-0-3-0-8-m-in-height-leaves-1-5-cm-flowers-1-8-4-cm-in-diameter\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2859","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24056","trid":"117235","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24056"},{"ID":"34640","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:20:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:20:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Twigs glabrous or subglabrous, greenish or somewhat reddish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"upper-leaves-sessile-lower-leaves-with-petiole-1-4-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-06 12:03:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-06 12:03:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/upper-leaves-sessile-lower-leaves-with-petiole-1-4-mm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27329","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34640","trid":"184552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34640"},{"ID":"43110","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-12-05 19:28:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-12-05 19:28:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves lanceolate to linear, 5 to 10 times longer than wide. Petals white","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hojas-lanceoladas-a-lineares-de-5-a-10-veces-mas-largas-que-anchas-petalos-blancos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-05 19:29:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-05 19:29:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/hojas-lanceoladas-a-lineares-de-5-a-10-veces-mas-largas-que-anchas-petalos-blancos\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34725","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"43110","trid":"653694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"43110"},{"ID":"43143","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-12-06 12:34:24","post_date_gmt":"2021-12-06 12:34:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves more or less elliptical, with wavy margin. Petals pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-more-or-less-elliptical-with-wavy-margin-petals-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-06 12:34:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-06 12:34:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=43143","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34738","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"43143","trid":"653702","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"43143"},{"ID":"43144","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-12-06 12:35:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-12-06 12:35:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves oval, with flat margin. Petals white","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-oval-with-flat-margin-petals-white","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-06 12:37:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-06 12:37:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&#038;p=43144","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34739","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"43144","trid":"653703","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"43144"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11347,"post_title":"Cistus L.","post_content":"Genus with about 52 species distributed mainly through the Mediterranean and Macaronesia regions. In North Africa it is represented by 12 species (13 species if <strong>C. varius<\/strong> is accepted at a species level) distributed throughout the Mediterranean area.\r\n\r\nThe rock roses can be hybridized between them forming specimens like those of the photos here exposed. They are not at all common but they can be seen here and there by their parent distribution areas.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cistus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-08-05 15:57:56","post_modified_gmt":"2021-08-05 15:57:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/cistus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11347},"11338":{"short_name":"Fumana","name_html":"<strong>Fumana<\/strong> Spach","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"13008","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:35","post_content":"Shrub up to 1(1.5) m in height. Stems erect, slender, almost arundinaceous, densely covered with whitish hairs, giving the whole plant a general greyish-light appearance; young branchlets green-purple. Leaves (0.8-1 \u00d7 0.2-0.3 cm) promptly deciduous, only persistent on the younger stems, narrowly ovate, with somewhat revolute margin, attenuated at the base, erect-patent, glabrescent and from glaucous to greyish on both sides. Flowers solitary extra-axillary, usually scattered only on the stems of the current year, with reddish and relatively long pedicel (1.2-1.5 cm), persistent. Calyx glabrous, reddish, with 5 sepals, unequal; outer 2 sepals linear, 1-veined; inner 3 sepals wider (ovate-lanceolate) and with 4-5 clearly marked veins. Corolla with yellow petals 13-15 mm, very promptly caducous. Stamens numerous; outer stamens reduced to the filament, and therefore sterile. Fruit an ovoid capsule about 8 mm, dehiscent in 3 valves. Seeds 6-10. 2n = 32","post_title":"Fumana fontanesii","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fumana-fontanesii","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-25 09:50:46","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-25 09:50:46","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/fumana-fontanesii\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5122","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13008","trid":"114672","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13008"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11338,"post_title":"Fumana Spach","post_content":"Genus with about 19 species of mainly Mediterranean distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 11 species, small chamaephytes that barely exceed 0.5 m in height, but all with woody stems, at least at the base. Among all these species <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/fumana-fontanesii\/\"><strong>F. fontanesii<\/strong> <\/a>stands out for its size, which can often reach and even exceed 1 m in height.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:32","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:32","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fumana-spach-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 17:17:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 17:17:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/fumana-spach-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11338},"11344":{"short_name":"Halimium","name_html":"<strong>Halimium<\/strong> (Dunal) Spach","short_description":"","references":"Demoly, J.P. 2006. Notes taxonomiques, chorologiques et nouveaut\u00e9s nomenclaturales pour le genre <em>Cistus<\/em> L. \u00e9largi, incluant <em>Halimium<\/em> (Dunal) Spach (Cistaceae). <em>Acta Bot. Gallica<\/em> 153(3): 309-323.","custom_author":"F. Alcaraz & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"12990","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(1.75) m in height, erect, highly ramose, whitish-silvery in appearance. Branches, branchlets and leaves covered with a dense whitish tomentum of stellate, velvety hairs. Leaves opposite, large, 0.6-5.5 \u00d7 0.3-3.5 cm, ovate-rhomboid, ellipsoid or ovate-lanceolate, densely covered with small white hairs on both sides, with slightly undulate margin; leaves of fertile branches sessile, the rest clearly petiolate. Inflorescence in lax cymes, with long hirsute peduncles. Flores shortly pedicellate, in groups of 2-8. Calyx with 3 sepals, 10-20 mm long (up to 40 mm in subsp. <em>macrocalycinum<\/em>), ovate, longly acuminate, villous, with single unicellular hairs, solitary or fasciculate, mixed with other multicellular, reddish and glanduliferous hairs. Corolla with 5 petals, 10-25 mm long, yellow, promptly caducous, with a dark brown patch at the base. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 1-1.5 mm long, dehiscent in 3 valves, not visible at first because it is hidden inside the persistent calyx. Seeds 1-1.5 mm, polyhedral-convex, with tuberculated surface, yellowish-brown. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Halimium atriplicifolium (Lam.) Spach","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"halimium-atriplicifolium","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-17 21:17:07","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-17 21:17:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/halimium-atriplicifolium\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5104","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12990","trid":"114666","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12990"},{"ID":"12996","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, 1.5(2) m in height, erect, highly ramose. Branches and branchlets greenish-silvery. Branchlets covered by a dense tomentum of stellate and peltate hairs, yellowish, very short. Leaves opposite, with entire margin, flat or slightly undulate, 3-veined, with stellate hairs on both sides and also with some peltate hairs on the underside, greenish-silvery, slightly darker on the upper side; leaves of sterile branches 0.8-5 \u00d7 0.4-2 cm, elliptic, broadly lanceolate, oblong or slightly spatulate, with short petiole 1.5-6 mm; leaves of floriferous branches 1.5-4 \u00d7 0.3-1.2 cm, oblong-lanceolate, sessile. Inflorescence in paniculiform cymes, longly pedunculate. Calyx with 5 very unequal sepals, outer 2 sepals reduced to small linear appendages and inner 3 sepals larger, 4-10 mm, ovate-apiculate, all covered with stellate, peltate hairs, and sometimes also with simple, glanduliferous and reddish hairs. Corolla with 5 petals, 8-16 mm, cuneiform, yellow, sometimes with a dark patch at the base. Fruit an ovoid capsule 4-8 mm, dehiscent in 3 valves, enclosed within the persistent calyx. Seeds <em>c. <\/em>1 mm in diameter, polyhedral, with tuberculated surface, from brown to greyish. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Halimium halimifolium (L.) Willk.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"halimium-halimifolium","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 16:57:44","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 16:57:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/halimium-halimifolium\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5110","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12996","trid":"114668","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12996"},{"ID":"12993","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5(2) m in height, erect, highly ramose, light grey in appearance. Branches, branchlets and basal leaves covered with a dense whitish tomentum of stellate, velvety hairs. Leaves usually opposite, \u00b1 ovate, lanceolate or obovate, with entire margin, flat or slightly undulate; there are 2 types (dimorphic): leaves of sterile branches (usually the basal branches) are 0.4-4 \u00d7 0.2-1.6 cm, with short petiole, with clearly marked central vein on the underside, greyish-whitish on both sides because they are covered by a dense tomentum of stellate hairs (also with some simple hairs), persistent; leaves of floriferous branches (usually the upper branches) are more homogeneous in size (0.7-3.1 \u00d7 0.4-1.1 cm), sessile, with 3 clearly marked longitudinal veins, green because they are almost completely lacking of stellate hairs on the upper side (they only have them in the terminal part), covered with stellate hairs on the underside (they also have simple hairs on both sides). Inflorescence in relatively dense cymes, with short hirsute peduncles, with dense tomentum of stellate and applied hairs, mixed in with other simple solitary hairs or forming small fascicles. Flowers shortly pedicellate, in small groups of 1-5. Calyx with 3 sepals, 3.5-17 mm long, ovate, longly acute or even acuminate, with stellate hairs and simple unicellular hairs, solitary or fasciculate, mixed in with other multicellular, reddish and glanduliferous hairs. Corolla with 5 petals (7-20 mm long), yellow, usually with a brownish patch on the base. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 4-10 mm long, dehiscent in 3 valves, not visible because it is hidden inside the persistent calyx. Seeds (1-1.5 mm) polyhedral, with tuberculated surface and dark brown. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Halimium lasianthum (Lam.) Spach","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"halimium-lasianthum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-17 21:23:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-17 21:23:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/halimium-lasianthum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5107","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12993","trid":"114667","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12993"},{"ID":"12999","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:34","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 0.8(1) m in height, erect, highly ramose. Branches and branchlets greenish-silvery. Branchlets covered by a dense tomentum of stellate hairs. Leaves clearly dimorphic (a good characteristic for this species); in general all opposite, \u00b1 ovate, lanceolate or obovate, with entire, flat or slightly undulate margin; leaves of sterile branches (usually the basal branches) 0.2-1.5 \u00d7 0.2-0.75 cm, shortly petiolate, with clearly marked midrib on the underside, greyish-whitish on both sides because they are covered by a dense tomentum of stellate, persistent hairs; leaves of floriferous branches (usually the upper branches) larger (1-3.5 \u00d7 0.2-1 cm), sessile, with 3-5 veins clearly marked at the base, green because they are almost completely hairless, and promptly deciduous (they fall straight after flowering). Inflorescence in paniculiform cymes with few flowers; peduncle and pedicels very long and slender, with simple hairs, not stellate. Calyx with 3 sepals, 5-10 mm, ovate-lanceolate, sometimes hairless, but usually with simple hairs. Corolla with 5 petals, 10-18 mm, yellow, usually with a dark patch at the base. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 3.5-8 mm, dehiscent in 3 valves. Seeds <em>c. <\/em>1 mm in diameter, polyhedral, with tuberculated surface, brown. 2n = 18.","post_title":"Halimium ocymoides (Lam.) Willk.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"halimium-ocymoides","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-12-17 21:14:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-12-17 21:14:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/halimium-ocymoides\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5113","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12999","trid":"114669","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12999"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24077","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:17","post_content":"","post_title":"All leaves \u00b1 equal in terms of tomentum and colour","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"all-leaves-%c2%b1-equal-in-terms-of-tomentum-and-colour","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/all-leaves-%c2%b1-equal-in-terms-of-tomentum-and-colour\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2880","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24077","trid":"117242","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24077"},{"ID":"24086","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Calyx with 3 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10:50:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers yellow, in inflorescences not umbelliform","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-yellow-in-inflorescences-not-umbelliform","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 17:09:08","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 17:09:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-yellow-in-inflorescences-not-umbelliform\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2877","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24074","trid":"117241","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24074"},{"ID":"24083","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:18","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves and sepals with irregularly branched hairs only","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-and-sepals-with-irregularly-branched-hairs-only","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 09:18:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 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Flowers large (3.5-5 cm in diameter). In the region, only in the Rif","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"shrub-up-to-2-m-in-height-with-stellate-hairs-only-on-the-upper-sides-of-leaves-flowers-large-3-5-5-cm-in-diameter-in-the-region-only-in-the-rif","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/shrub-up-to-2-m-in-height-with-stellate-hairs-only-on-the-upper-sides-of-leaves-flowers-large-3-5-5-cm-in-diameter-in-the-region-only-in-the-rif\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27897","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35066","trid":"184836","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35066"},{"ID":"24092","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:20","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:20","post_content":"","post_title":"Subshrub up to 0.80 m in height, with stellate hairs on both sides \tof leaves. Flowers smaller (2.5-3.5 cm in diameter).  \tEndemic to the Anti-Atlas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"subshrub-up-to-0-80-m-in-height-with-stellate-hairs-on-both-sides-of-leaves-flowers-smaller-2-5-3-5-cm-in-diameter-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 17:13:26","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 17:13:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/subshrub-up-to-0-80-m-in-height-with-stellate-hairs-on-both-sides-of-leaves-flowers-smaller-2-5-3-5-cm-in-diameter-endemic-to-the-anti-atlas\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2895","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24092","trid":"117247","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24092"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11344,"post_title":"Halimium (Dunal) Spach","post_content":"Genus composed of some 13 species, distributed essentially through the Mediterranean region. In North Africa it is represented by some 8 species, all of Mediterranean distribution. For some authors, the differences with the genus <em>Cistus<\/em> are minimal and the species of this genus should be included under <em>Cistus <\/em>[e.g. Demoly (2006), <em>ISFAN<\/em> (2011)]. However, the traditional denomination will be maintained here, in agreement with other authors and <em>The Plant List<\/em> (accessed 27-10-2017).\r\n\r\nOf the North African species 5 can be considered more or less shrubby, the other 3 woody species are usually subshrubs that barely exceed 0.5 m in height, they are:\r\n\r\n<strong> H. calycinum <\/strong>(L.) K. Koch (<em>H. commutatum <\/em>Pau, <em>Cistus calycinus <\/em>L.), of linear leaves, 1-veined and with revolute margin, yellow petals (2n = 18); Iberian-Moroccan endemic, which in Morocco is abundant in the coastal and subcoastal dune systems of the NW, becoming rarer inland.\r\n\r\n<strong> H. umbellatum <\/strong>(L.) Spach, with linear leaves, 1-veined and with revolute margin, white petals (2n = 18); of Mediterranean distribution, although it seems to be missing from the central Mediterranean. There are 2 subspecies: in North Africa subsp. <strong>viscosum <\/strong>(Willk.) O.Bol\u00f2s &amp; Vigo is present, 25-70 cm, fairly viscous and with stellate hairs only on the underside of the leaves, with few or no stellate hairs on the upper side, pedicels and sepals. Subpecies of western Mediterranean distribution (Iberian-Maghrebi), in North Africa it is found through almost all of the Mediterranean area of \u200b\u200bMorocco and in the NW corner of Algeria (Tlemcen Mts.).\r\n\r\n<strong> H. atlanticum<\/strong> Humbert &amp; Maire is characterised by its very villous branchlets, with long hairs, calyx with 3 sepals and yellow petals. Species endemic to Morocco, only known from the Tazekka Massif (northern Middle Atlas) and Tidirhin Massif (central Rif).\r\n\r\nAll of the above are somewhat common species except for <em>H. atlanticum<\/em> which also has a very small distribution area. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria <em>H. umbellatum <\/em>is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"halimium-dunal-spach-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-23 15:20:49","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-23 15:20:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/halimium-dunal-spach-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11344},"11341":{"short_name":"Helianthemum","name_html":"<strong>Halimium<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"Marrero, A. 1992. Notas taxon\u00f3micas del g\u00e9nero <em>Helianthemum<\/em> Miller en Lanzarote. <em>Bot\u00e1nica Macaron\u00e9sica<\/em>, 19-20: 65-78.\r\n\r\nRaynaud, C. 1992. G\u00e9nero <em>Heliantemum<\/em>. in Elements pour la Flore Pratique du Maroc. <em>Naturalia Monspeliensia, S\u00e9rie Bot<\/em>., 56: 171-220.","custom_author":"F. Alcaraz & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"13005","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:35","post_content":"Evergreen subshrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1(1.5) m in height, erect, highly ramose, with stems and older branches clearly woody, bark brown. Young branchlets pubescent, brown-reddish, greenish-reddish or red. Leaves opposite, linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, acute, attenuated at the base into a short petiole, with a slightly revolute margin, green matt on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside, covered with stellate hairs. Inflorescence in axillary or terminal spikes, with sessile flowers. Calyx with 5 sepals; 2 outer ovate-lanceolate, minute; 3 inner sepals much longer (5-8 mm), ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acute, pubescent, with stellate hairs on the entire surface and with long white hairs along the veins. Petals 5, obovate, yellow, similar in length to the sepals. Fruit a capsule shorter than the sepals, surrounded by the calyx that becomes bell-shaped when aged.","post_title":"Helianthemum confertum Dunal","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helianthemum-confertum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 17:35:56","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 17:35:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/helianthemum-confertum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5119","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13005","trid":"114671","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13005"},{"ID":"13002","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:35","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:35","post_content":"Evergreen subshrub, hermaphrodite, up to 0.8(1.2) m in height, erect, rarely stunted, very branched, stems and older branches distinctly woody, with brownish bark. Young branchlets pubescent, reddish-brown, greenish-reddish or red, with stellate hairs. Leaves opposite (0.8-5 \u00d7 0.1-0.8 cm), linear-lanceolate, ending in a very acute tip (mucro), attenuated at the base on a short petiole; margin usually revolute, greenish-grey on the upper side and greenish-whitish and tomentose on the underside. Stipules from triangular to ovate, usually longer than the petiole. Inflorescence corymbiform, composed of 3-5 branches with 8-30 flowers each. Calyx with 5 sepals; outer 2 sepals lanceolate, minute (1.5-4 mm), inner 3 sepals larger (5-9 mm), ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acute, with tomentum of stellate hairs and 2 slightly marked ribs. Petals 5, obovate, yellow, without dark patch at the base, similar in length to the inner sepals. Fruit a capsule from ovoid to ellipsoid, with 3 short edges, 3-4 mm, dehiscent in 3 valves. Seeds 3-6, slightly over 1 mm and dark in colour. 2n = 20; n = 10.","post_title":"Helianthemum syriacum (Jacq.) Dum. Cours.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helianthemum-syriacum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 17:38:25","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 17:38:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/helianthemum-syriacum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5116","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13002","trid":"114670","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13002"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"35093","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence in single cyme, scorpioid. Flowers and capsules sessile. Capsule subspherical","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-in-single-cyme-scorpioid-flowers-and-capsules-sessile-capsule-subspherical","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-in-single-cyme-scorpioid-flowers-and-capsules-sessile-capsule-subspherical\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27933","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35093","trid":"184854","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35093"},{"ID":"35096","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence very dense, in 2 pairs or multiple pairs of cymes. Flowers and capsules with long peduncle. Capsule with 3 ribs so that it appears trigonous","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-very-dense-in-2-pairs-or-multiple-pairs-of-cymes-flowers-and-capsules-with-long-peduncle-capsule-with-3-ribs-so-that-it-appears-trigonous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:22","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-very-dense-in-2-pairs-or-multiple-pairs-of-cymes-flowers-and-capsules-with-long-peduncle-capsule-with-3-ribs-so-that-it-appears-trigonous\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27937","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35096","trid":"184856","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35096"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11341,"post_title":"Helianthemum Mill.","post_content":"<p>Genus composed of some 70 species, of which about 50 are found in North Africa. They are distributed mainly through the Mediterranean area, but some are distinctly Saharan. These are small, suffrutex plants, sometimes herbaceous. Some species have woody stems, although very slender, which sometimes reach 1 m in height and even more, such as <strong>H. syriacum<\/strong> and especially <strong>H. confertum<\/strong>. <\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"helianthemum-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/helianthemum-mill-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11341},"11350":{"short_name":"Salvadora","name_html":"<strong>Salvadora<\/strong> Garcin ex L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"F. Alcaraz.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"12954","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:31","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:31","post_content":"Tree or shrub, 1-3(4) m in height, intricate, glabrous. Branches opposite, repeatedly branched, cylindrical, pendulous, whitish. Leaves (2)4-6 \u00d7 1.5-3 cm, petiole 1.5-5 cm long; coriaceous, lanceolate, ovate-oblong or rarely suborbicular, cuneate at the base, usually obtuse at the apex, although some may be acute, entire, light green. Stipules small, linear-lanceolate and caducous. Flowers in spiciform racemes, axillary or terminal, highly branched, forming a panicle with scattered bracts. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Flowers tetramerous, greenish, about 3 mm, with persistent campanulate calyx, which has 4 lobes imbricated in the bud. Corolla twice longer than the calyx, with 4 revolute and imbricate teeth. Stamens 4, inserted into the corolla tube and with free filaments. Ovary unilocular, with 1 ovule, very short style and capitate stigma. Fruit a small drupe, which resembles a berry, globular or piriform, 4-8 mm, fleshy, surrounded by the calyx, which is persistent and somewhat accrescent.","post_title":"Salvadora persica L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"salvadora-persica-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 11:44:24","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 11:44:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/salvadora-persica-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5068","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12954","trid":"114654","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12954"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11350,"post_title":"Salvadora Garcin ex L.","post_content":"Genus composed of 3 species, represented in North Africa by the species <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/salvadora-persica-l\/\"><strong>S. persica<\/strong><\/a>, a tropical tree or shrub reaching in the N to the massifs of central Sahara.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:33","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"salvadora-garcin-ex-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 09:06:24","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 09:06:24","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/salvadora-garcin-ex-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11350},"11119":{"short_name":"Scrophularia","name_html":"<strong>Scrophularia<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"13437","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_content":"Subshrub, perennial, hermaphrodite, up to 80(120) cm in height, glabrous or with some sessile glands. Stems branched from the base. Leaves fleshy, opposite, up to 60(80) \u00d7 20(25) mm, pinnatifid or pinnatisect, with irregularly crenate-serrate divisions, glabrous, sometimes with sessile glands along the veins and the margin. Inflorescence with axis generally glandular, with cymes 3-6 cm, with the first division dichasial and the following divisions scorpioid, with bracts elliptic or linear-lanceolate, usually entire, and bracteoles longer than the pedicels. Flowers pentamerous, with pedicels 1.5-3 mm and longer than the calyx at fruiting. Calyx 1.5-2 mm, with 5 ovate lobes, obtuse, with wide membranous and shortly dentate margin. Corolla 3.5-6.5 mm, subglobose, zygomorphic, completely open, not gibose at the base, purple with white side lobes, with a linear staminode inserted towards the upper half of the tube, rarely absent. Androecium with 4 stamens, the 2 upper stamens slightly longer than the lower stamens. Fruit a capsule 3-4.5 mm, longer than the calyx, ovoid or subglobose, apiculate, persistent, with septicidal dehiscence with 2 valves.","post_title":"Scrophularia canina L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophularia-canina-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 11:49:10","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 11:49:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/scrophularia-canina-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5551","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13437","trid":"114815","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13437"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11119,"post_title":"Scrophularia L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 86 shrubby and herbaceous species, distributed mainly through temperate areas of the northern hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 18 species, some completely herbaceous (such as <em>S. arguta<\/em>), but mostly perennial and \u00b1 woody at the base species, though only one (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/scrophularia-canina-l\/\"><strong>S. canina<\/strong><\/a>) can be considered shrubby. Among the other species with slightly lignified stems, the following 4 stand out for their greater size.\r\n\r\n<strong>S. xanthoglossa<\/strong> Boiss. (<em>Ara<\/em>.: Qartam, berwek) is very similar to <em>S. canina<\/em>, with base of stems somewhat lignified and it can reach up to 80 cm in height. It differs from it by having bipinnatisect leaves and \u00b1 orbicular staminode. Its range is mainly SW Asia, and, in North Africa, it is found only E of the Nile.\r\n\r\n<strong>S.<\/strong> <strong>frutescens <\/strong>L. is a subshrub that can reach 70 cm in height; with linear staminode and divisions of the calyx with wide membranous and dentate margin as in <em>S. canina<\/em>, with thicker leaves, entire, except for the lower leaves that are pinnatifid. It grows in dunes and sandy soils of the southern Iberian Peninsula and the Atlantic coastal areas of Morocco.\r\n\r\n<strong>S.<\/strong> <strong>syriaca <\/strong>A.DC. [<em>S. saharae<\/em> Batt., <em>S. hypericifolia<\/em> auct., non Wydler] and <strong>S.<\/strong> <strong>macrorrhyncha <\/strong>(Humbert, Litard. &amp; Maire) Ibn Tattou are subshrubs that barely reach 50 cm in height. Also both with linear staminode, sometimes subovate in the former species, but with calyx lobes with narrow scarious and entire margin. In <em>S. syriaca<\/em> the corolla is brownish and 4-5 mm and capsules 3-4 mm, while in <em>S. <\/em><em>macrorrhyncha<\/em> the corolla is red-purple and somewhat larger (5-6 mm) and also with larger capsules (6-8 mm); the former is a plant from the Saharan-Arabian region, found in dry and desert areas of North Africa, while the latter is endemic to Morocco, with a range extending from the Anti-Atlas to the NE of the country.\r\n\r\nRare species common and with small distribution areas. Currently, none have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophularia-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:46:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:46:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/scrophularia-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11119},"11122":{"short_name":"Kickxia","name_html":"<strong>Kickxia<\/strong> Dumort.","short_description":"","references":"Ghebrehiwet, M., 2000. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of <em>Kickxia <\/em>and <em>Nanorrhinum<\/em> (Scrophulariaceae)<em>. <\/em><em>Nordic Journal of Botany<\/em> 20(6): 655-690.\r\n\r\nSutton, D. 1988. <em>A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae<\/em>. Oxford University Press, London &amp; Oxford.","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"13434","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_content":"Perennial plant, woody at the base, deciduous, hermaphrodite, subglabrous or white-tomentose at the base, up to 70 cm in height, branched, with divaricate branches. Leaves mostly petiolate, with petiole 2-16 mm; lower leaves 4-25 \u00d7 4-14 mm, ovate, elliptic or suborbicular, obtuse, with base rounded, cuneate or sometimes hastate; cauline leaves from oblong to linear, acute. Flowers solitary, axillary, with pedicel 6-15(20) mm, erect-patent or patent, slender (up to 0.3 mm) and somewhat rigid. Calyx with 5 lobes 3-4.5 mm, ovate or lanceolate, acute or acuminate, with scarious margin at the bottom, glabrous or laxly puberulent-glandular. Corolla 18-28 mm (including the spur), yellow, laxly hairy-glandular, with unequal lips and spur 14-18 mm, much longer than the rest of the corolla, slender, straight or slightly curved. Capsules 2.5-4 mm, ovoid-oblongish, with subequal cavities and valvular dehiscence. Seeds 0.5-0.65 mm, echinulate-tuberculate.","post_title":"Kickxia heterophylla (Schousb.) Dandy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kickxia-heterophylla","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 07:59:40","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 07:59:40","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/kickxia-heterophylla\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5548","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13434","trid":"114814","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13434"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"24515","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla with subequal lips. Capsule with an operculate dehiscence. \tAnthers ciliate","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-with-subequal-lips-capsule-with-an-operculate-dehiscence-anthers-ciliate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-with-subequal-lips-capsule-with-an-operculate-dehiscence-anthers-ciliate\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3318","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24515","trid":"117388","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24515"},{"ID":"24518","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Corolla with unequal lips. Capsule with a valvular dehiscence. Anthers glabrous","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-with-unequal-lips-capsule-with-a-valvular-dehiscence-anthers-glabrous","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/corolla-with-unequal-lips-capsule-with-a-valvular-dehiscence-anthers-glabrous\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3321","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24518","trid":"117389","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24518"},{"ID":"35165","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:22:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:42","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers 18-28 mm, with spur much longer than the rest of the corolla. Capsule with 2 subequal cavities and opening almost simultaneously","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-18-28-mm-with-spur-much-longer-than-the-rest-of-the-corolla-capsule-with-2-subequal-cavities-and-opening-almost-simultaneously","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:22:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:22:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-18-28-mm-with-spur-much-longer-than-the-rest-of-the-corolla-capsule-with-2-subequal-cavities-and-opening-almost-simultaneously\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28029","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35165","trid":"184902","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35165"},{"ID":"24521","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers 7.5-11 mm, with a spur as long as or somewhat shorter than the rest \tof the corolla. Capsule with 2 unequal cavities, one  \tsmaller and indehiscent or opening later than the other","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-7-5-11-mm-with-a-spur-as-long-as-or-somewhat-shorter-than-the-rest-of-the-corolla-capsule-with-2-unequal-cavities-one-smaller-and-indehiscent-or-opening-later-than-the-other","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-7-5-11-mm-with-a-spur-as-long-as-or-somewhat-shorter-than-the-rest-of-the-corolla-capsule-with-2-unequal-cavities-one-smaller-and-indehiscent-or-opening-later-than-the-other\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3324","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24521","trid":"117390","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24521"},{"ID":"24509","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves linear, 1-2 mm wide","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-linear-1-2-mm-wide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-linear-1-2-mm-wide\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3312","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24509","trid":"117386","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24509"},{"ID":"24512","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves not linear and more than 2 mm wide","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-not-linear-and-more-than-2-mm-wide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:51:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-not-linear-and-more-than-2-mm-wide\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3315","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24512","trid":"117387","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24512"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11122,"post_title":"Kickxia Dumort.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 30 herbaceous or subshrubby species, distributed through Europe, North Africa and western Asia, especially in the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian regions. In North Africa this genus is represented mainly by herbaceous species. Among the 4 slightly woody species, the one with the largest size is K. heterophylla, the other 3 species, which rarely exceed 0.5 m in height, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>K. macilenta<\/strong> (Decne.) Danin &amp; Hedge (<em>Ara<\/em>. Egypt: Halawa), is a subshrub that can reach 60 cm in height, distinguished by its small flowers (7.5-11 mm, including the spur), and by being covered by a characteristic pubescence with eglandular somewhat rigid hairs. As in <em>K. gracilis<\/em>, the capsules have a valvular dehiscence. It is endemic to the mountainous areas of the Sinai, Palestine and Israel.\r\n\r\n<strong>K. scoparia <\/strong>(Spreng.) Kunkel, with herbaceous stems, somewhat woody at the base; it can reach up to 50(60) cm in height; it can be well differentiated by its linear leaves, less than 2 mm wide. Essentially of Saharo-Arabian distribution, reaching the Canary Islands in the W.\r\n\r\n<strong>K.<\/strong> <strong>aegyptiaca <\/strong>(L.) N\u00e1b\u011blek (<em>Ara<\/em>. Egypt: Eshb el-deeb, megeinina. <em>Tamahaq<\/em>: Amataltal) is a subshrub that barely reaches 50 cm in height, with old branches usually spinescent, corolla 12-15(18) mm long (including the spur) and capsules with operculate dehiscence. It is a very polymorphic species distributed in North Africa, the eastern Mediterranean and SW Asia; in North Africa it is found in rocky grasslands in arid, desert or subdesert areas of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.\r\n\r\nIn North Africa, there is a woody subshrubby species (that can reach 75 cm in height) from a closely related genus to <em>Kickxia<\/em>: <strong>Anarrhinum fruticosum<\/strong> Desf. It differs from species of <em>Kickxia<\/em>, among other things, by having flowers arranged in terminal racemes with very short pedicels (1-1.5 mm), and capsules with poricidal dehiscence and not valvular or operculate dehiscence. Endemic to North Africa, it is found in rocky outcrops and scree in mountainous areas of the Sahara in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. It have 3 subspecies. The subsp. <strong>fruticosum<\/strong>, in Morocco and Algeria, the subsp. <strong>demnatense <\/strong>(Coss.) Maire, in Morocco, and the subsp. <strong>brevifolium <\/strong>(Coss. &amp; Kralik) D.A. Sutton, in Tunisia and possibly also in the O of Libya.\r\n\r\n<em>K. scoparia<\/em> and <em>A. fruticosum <\/em>are rare but widely distributed species. <em>K. macilenta<\/em> is rarer and with a much smaller distribution area. Currently, none have been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In the Red List of vascular plants of Egypt (<em>Flora Aegyptiaca <\/em>Vol 1, 2000) <em>K. gracilis <\/em>is listed as \u201cVulnerable\u201d and <em>K. macilenta<\/em> as \"Rare\".\r\n\r\nSeveral revisions have been made in the past decades to clarify the phylogenetic relationships between these and other genera of the Scrophulariaceae family, that might still undergo new changes, due to its complexity. Here, we follow the classification proposed in <em>ISFAN <\/em>(2013).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:17","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kickxia-dumort-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-12 14:38:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-12 14:38:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/kickxia-dumort-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11122},"42087":{"short_name":"Lindenbergia","name_html":"<strong>Lindenbergia Lehm.<\/strong> Lehm.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":false,"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":42087,"post_title":"Lindenbergia Lehm.","post_content":"It has only one species in North Africa: <strong>L. indica <\/strong>Vatke [<em>L. sinaica<\/em> (Decne.) Benth.]. It is a subshrub that is only just over 0.5 m in height, pubescent-glandular, with opposite leaves from ovate to subtriangular and shortly petiolate and violet flowers with yellow lower lip arranged in lax spiciform racemes. Native to the Saharan-Arabian region, found in North Africa in desert areas of Egypt, extending from the Nile and the coastal areas of the Red Sea and in the Sinai Peninsula.\r\n\r\nRare species and with small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-09 15:46:56","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-09 15:46:56","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lindenbergia-lehm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 15:58:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 15:58:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/generos\/lindenbergia-lehm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":42087},"11125":{"short_name":"Acanthorrhinum","name_html":"<strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong> Rothm.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"B. Vald\u00e9s & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"278","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10968","trid":"114003","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10968"},"species":[{"ID":"13431","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:09:14","post_content":"Subshrub, hermaphrodite, up to 0.6(1) m in height, erect, very ramose, often intricate. Trunk promptly branched, sometimes from the base, with rigid branches, usually ending in subspinescent tips. Bark from greyish-brown to whitish. Younger branchlets greenish-whitish, smooth, shiny, glabrous. Leaves alternate (8-15 mm), linear, greenish-whitish and glabrous on both sides, promptly deciduous. Inflorescence in terminal racemes, sparse, with widely spaced flowers. Peduncle and pedicels glabrous. Calyx membranous, green, very open, almost in the shape of a star, with 5 equal lobes about 2 mm, ovate-lanceolate. Corolla with 5 fused petals, 5-7 mm, tubular-campanulate, pink-whitish or light purplish, with pronounced purple venation, with a cylindrical tube with a slightly pronounced saccule at the base and clearly bilabiate limb, with the upper lip \u00b1 patent, bipartite, and the lower lip with 3 lobules and a pronounced palate that fully closes the corolla tube. Stamens whitish-pinkish, with yellow anthers. Fruit a globose capsule, glabrous, which opens at 2 pores located at the top. Seeds with 5 longitudinal ridges dorsally and irregularly alveolate ventrally.","post_title":"Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum (Coss. & Durieu) Rothm.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-13 11:53:01","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-13 11:53:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5545","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13431","trid":"114813","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13431"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11125,"post_title":"Acanthorrhinum Rothm.","post_content":"Genus composed of 2 species, 1 in North Africa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum-coss-durieu-rothm\/\"><strong>A. ramosissimum<\/strong><\/a>, a Saharan subshrub that sometimes exceeds 1 m in height.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:18","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:18","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acanthorrhinum-rothm-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:42:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:42:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acanthorrhinum-rothm-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11125}},"groups_keys":{"20994":{"ID":20994,"post_title":"Leaves opposite. Corolla without spur or without basal saccule","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-opposite-corolla-without-spur-or-without-basal-saccule","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:33:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-opposite-corolla-without-spur-or-without-basal-saccule\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":20994},"20997":{"ID":20997,"post_title":"Leaves all or most of them alternate. Corolla with spur at the base, sometimes \treduced to a small saccule, or absent","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-all-or-most-of-them-alternate-corolla-with-spur-at-the-base-sometimes-reduced-to-a-small-saccule-or-absent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-all-or-most-of-them-alternate-corolla-with-spur-at-the-base-sometimes-reduced-to-a-small-saccule-or-absent\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":20997},"21000":{"ID":21000,"post_title":"Flower in spiciform racemes. Corolla c. 15 mm, with hairy throat   \tand narrow cylindrical tube without staminode","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:00","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flower-in-spiciform-racemes-corolla-c-15-mm-with-hairy-throat-and-narrow-cylindrical-tube-without-staminode","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-09 16:06:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-09 16:06:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flower-in-spiciform-racemes-corolla-c-15-mm-with-hairy-throat-and-narrow-cylindrical-tube-without-staminode\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":21000},"21003":{"ID":21003,"post_title":"Corolla with a very pronounced spur at the base. Corolla tube  \tnot completely closed by the palate or without palate","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:01","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:01","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-with-a-very-pronounced-spur-at-the-base-corolla-tube-not-completely-closed-by-the-palate-or-without-palate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:01","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/corolla-with-a-very-pronounced-spur-at-the-base-corolla-tube-not-completely-closed-by-the-palate-or-without-palate\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":21003},"21006":{"ID":21006,"post_title":"Flowers in bracteate racemes. Leaves sessile, linear or linear-spatulate. \tCorolla with without spur or without palate","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:02","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:02","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-bracteate-racemes-leaves-sessile-linear-or-linear-spatulate-corolla-with-without-spur-or-without-palate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 16:39:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 16:39:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-in-bracteate-racemes-leaves-sessile-linear-or-linear-spatulate-corolla-with-without-spur-or-without-palate\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":21006},"32535":{"ID":32535,"post_title":"Corolla without spur, with saccule at the base. Corolla tube \tfully closed by the palate","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:54","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"corolla-without-spur-with-saccule-at-the-base-corolla-tube-fully-closed-by-the-palate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/corolla-without-spur-with-saccule-at-the-base-corolla-tube-fully-closed-by-the-palate\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32535},"32538":{"ID":32538,"post_title":"Flowers not in racemes; in the axils of leaves. Leaves petiolate, from ovate to \tovate-lanceolate. Corolla with a well pronounced spur at the base and palate \ton the lower lip that closes the corolla tube","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-not-in-racemes-in-the-axils-of-leaves-leaves-petiolate-from-ovate-to-ovate-lanceolate-corolla-with-a-well-pronounced-spur-at-the-base-and-palate-on-the-lower-lip-that-closes-the-corolla","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-not-in-racemes-in-the-axils-of-leaves-leaves-petiolate-from-ovate-to-ovate-lanceolate-corolla-with-a-well-pronounced-spur-at-the-base-and-palate-on-the-lower-lip-that-closes-the-corolla\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32538},"32541":{"ID":32541,"post_title":"Flowers in paniculate inflorescences formed by dichasial cymes.  \tCorolla 3.5-6.5 mm, with subglobose tube with 1 staminode   \tinside, in the dorsal side","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-paniculate-inflorescences-formed-by-dichasial-cymes-corolla-3-5-6-5-mm-with-subglobose-tube-with-1-staminode-inside-in-the-dorsal-side","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/flowers-in-paniculate-inflorescences-formed-by-dichasial-cymes-corolla-3-5-6-5-mm-with-subglobose-tube-with-1-staminode-inside-in-the-dorsal-side\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32541}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"72","ID":10968,"post_title":"SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss.","post_content":"<p>Family with a cosmopolitan distribution composed of about 76 genera and about 1,580 species, mostly herbaceous, and rarely trees, shrubs or lianescent species. In North Africa it is represented by 28 genera, with some subshrubby species only in <strong>Acanthorrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Anarrhinum<\/strong>, <strong>Kickxia<\/strong>, <strong>Lindenbergia <\/strong>and <strong>Scrophularia<\/strong>. Only 2 species can be considered shrubs, reaching about 1 m in height: <strong>Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum<\/strong> and <strong>S. canina<\/strong>.<br \/><\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"scrophulariaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/scrophulariaceae-juss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10968}],"species":false,"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lindenbergia Lehm. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lindenbergia Lehm. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It has only one species in North Africa: L. indica Vatke [L. sinaica (Decne.) Benth.]. It is a subshrub that is only just over 0.5 m in height, pubescent-glandular, with opposite leaves from ovate to subtriangular and shortly petiolate and violet flowers with yellow lower lip arranged in lax spiciform racemes. Native to the Saharan-Arabian...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/lindenbergia-lehm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-09T15:58:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/lindenbergia-lehm\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/lindenbergia-lehm\/\",\"name\":\"Lindenbergia Lehm. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-09T15:46:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-09T15:58:12+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/lindenbergia-lehm\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/42087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}