{"id":11768,"date":"2020-11-10T09:02:02","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/berberis-l-3\/"},"modified":"2021-09-14T17:58:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T17:58:38","slug":"berberis-l-3","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/berberis-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Berberis L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Genus composed of 580 species from Eurasia, America and Africa, represented in North Africa by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut\/\"><strong>B. hispanica<\/strong><\/a>, of Mediterranean Distribution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Berberis","name_html":"<strong>Berberis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Ahrendt, L.W.A. 1961. <em>Berberis <\/em>and<em> Mahonia. <\/em>A Taxonomic revision<em>. Journal of The Linnean Society. Botany<\/em>, 59, 369: 1-410.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J, Charco.","family":false,"species":[{"short_name":"Berberis hispanica","name_html":"<strong>Berberis hispanica<\/strong> Boiss. & Reut.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>B. vulgaris <\/em>subsp. <em>australis<\/em> (Boiss.) Heywood","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Spanish barberry.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Agracejo, arro.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: \u00c9pine-vinette.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara.<\/em>: Bu semam, ksila, zerchoq, berbaris, amirbaris.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Izzirki, irghiss, argis, tazzguart, darrhis, arrhis, atezar, aizara, usmiche.","flowering":"March to June.","fruiting":"July to September.","habitat":"Forests and thickets of medium and high altitude (1,300-3,200 m), sometimes on skeletal soils. It can withstand cold and drought. In areas with semiarid to humid bioclimate, mesomediterranean to oromediterranean floors.","distribution":"Endemic to the S of Spain and NW Africa. In the latter region it grows in the Rif [reaching up from the E to the Jebel Tendri (between Ain-Zorah and Mazguitam)], Middle Atlas, High Atlas, central Tellian Atlas, Mounts Hodna, Belezma and Aures, and western Saharan Atlas.","observations":"","conservation":"Not a common species but does not seem threatened. Currently, it is not assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11768":{"short_name":"Berberis","name_html":"<strong>Berberis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Ahrendt, L.W.A. 1961. <em>Berberis <\/em>and<em> Mahonia. <\/em>A Taxonomic revision<em>. Journal of The Linnean Society. Botany<\/em>, 59, 369: 1-410.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J, Charco.","family":false,"species":[{"ID":"11877","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_content":"Deciduous thorny shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height, sometimes with very dense foliage, with greyish bark. Old branches straight or slightly curved, often tangled. Young branchlets (of 1 year) dark purple in colour, angular and striated. Thorns born in threes, the middle one a little longer, intense yellow in colour. Leaves (5-40 \u00d7 2.5-15 mm), somewhat coriaceous, entire or with a few teeth, oval or oval-lanceolate, approximately the same size as the spines, subsessile or with a short petiole (1.4 mm). Flowers 4-6 mm in diameter, yellow, 6 internal oval sepals, entire, 6 petals narrower, lanceolate, notched, slightly shorter than sepals. Stamens 6. Fruit an ellipsoid berry (7-9 mm), blue-black, usually covered in a bluish-white waxy powder.","post_title":"Berberis hispanica Boiss. & Reut.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3991","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"11877","trid":"114295","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"11877"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11768,"post_title":"Berberis L.","post_content":"Genus composed of 580 species from Eurasia, America and Africa, represented in North Africa by a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut\/\"><strong>B. hispanica<\/strong><\/a>, of Mediterranean Distribution.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:02:02","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:02:02","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-14 17:58:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-14 17:58:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/berberis-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11768}},"images":[{"ID":"26302","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:18:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:18:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Berberis hispanica. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Berberis hispanica. Twigs with leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11877","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Berberis-hispanica.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18192","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26302","trid":"118238","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26302"},{"ID":"26304","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:18:59","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:18:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Berberis hispanica. 2. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Berberis hispanica. Flowers. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-2-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11877","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Berberis-hispanica.-2.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18194","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26304","trid":"118239","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26304"},{"ID":"26306","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Berberis hispanica. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Berberis hispanica. Twigs with leaves and ripe fruits. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"11877","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Berberis-hispanica.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18196","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26306","trid":"118240","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26306"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -4.229736299999956,34.08906130000003\",\" -4.24417939999995,34.05951380000005\",\" -4.270613399999945,33.98387940000004\",\" -4.324437799999942,33.91169920000004\",\" -4.329099499999927,33.89052070000003\",\" -4.32517809999996,33.87504210000003\",\" -4.295514599999933,33.86668880000008\",\" -4.277166699999953,33.86977800000005\",\" -4.258816699999954,33.87657030000003\",\" -4.228432299999952,33.88417830000003\",\" -4.206029599999965,33.89310910000006\",\" -4.199420699999962,33.87809780000004\",\" -4.191530399999977,33.85748110000003\",\" -4.198059999999941,33.82945150000006\",\" -4.257829299999969,33.74206120000002\",\" -4.392642999999964,33.63977590000008\",\" -4.578684299999964,33.61804090000004\",\" -4.69813019999998,33.69984470000003\",\" -4.717733099999975,33.69266910000005\",\" -4.758694399999968,33.65880480000004\",\" -4.811640299999965,33.63463860000007\",\" -4.899977699999965,33.62027020000005\",\" -5.065217999999959,33.45684160000008\",\" -5.448875399999963,33.09686260000007\",\" -5.619952199999943,32.70391630000006\",\" -5.788146299999937,32.64806390000007\",\" -5.931047499999977,32.58681130000008\",\" -6.084709099999941,32.51149890000005\",\" -6.083572599999968,32.38859370000006\",\" -6.185302699999966,32.27784450000007\",\" -6.366577099999972,32.00807600000007\",\" -6.587676999999928,31.83498260000005\",\" -6.930999799999939,31.76086690000005\",\" -7.459030199999972,31.51182510000007\",\" -7.453597999999943,31.36994800000008\",\" -7.409794399999953,31.24269830000003\",\" -7.174072299999978,31.13877870000005\",\" -6.78955069999995,31.25624820000007\",\" -6.300035199999968,31.29001530000005\",\" -5.57968139999997,31.56098470000006\",\" -5.180053699999974,31.71531760000005\",\" -4.931831399999965,31.84912790000004\",\" -4.78869519999995,31.89562050000006\",\" -4.630982199999949,31.94543380000005\",\" -4.421207599999946,31.99068500000004\",\" -4.239061499999934,32.05446380000007\",\" -4.016638099999966,32.11804710000007\",\" -3.997399299999927,32.14781330000005\",\" -4.004248799999971,32.24172530000004\",\" -3.991867299999968,32.30892010000008\",\" -3.909252999999978,32.39760200000006\",\" -3.637643799999978,32.50169870000008\",\" -3.431367799999975,32.63595530000004\",\" -3.397865199999956,32.66885870000004\",\" -3.417060399999969,32.66697890000006\",\" -3.499094299999968,32.62353560000003\",\" -3.656929899999966,32.62194660000006\",\" -3.725465499999928,32.61655980000006\",\" -4.076115799999968,32.62175600000006\",\" -4.396719499999961,32.66075540000003\",\" -4.466628999999955,32.64920400000005\",\" -4.551801099999977,32.62728370000008\",\" -4.80926519999997,32.58384930000005\",\" -5.213012699999979,32.51439400000004\",\" -5.497283899999957,32.48428000000007\",\" -5.574867299999937,32.48428440000004\",\" -5.575561499999935,32.51902600000005\",\" -5.493245499999944,32.61280000000005\",\" -5.350341799999967,32.64862580000005\",\" -5.10314939999995,32.71335540000007\",\" -5.022272299999941,32.85317180000004\",\" -4.984314999999981,32.92953950000003\",\" -4.970119499999953,32.95604690000005\",\" -4.939431299999967,32.98139800000007\",\" -4.898561699999959,32.99505590000007\",\" -4.857684899999981,32.99718200000007\",\" -4.808197999999948,32.99853390000004\",\" -4.741744199999971,32.97673310000005\",\" -4.678074199999969,32.94798600000007\",\" -4.565809299999955,32.92443030000004\",\" -4.460449099999948,32.91691760000003\",\" -4.372558599999934,32.99023560000006\",\" -4.052581799999928,33.26165670000006\",\" -3.916139299999941,33.43484030000008\",\" -3.795776399999966,33.53223720000005\",\" -3.727359399999955,33.65908860000008\",\" -3.53759759999997,33.88295730000004\",\" -3.527777299999968,33.91896230000003\",\" -3.734390299999973,33.97343590000003\",\" -3.818590299999927,33.99657240000005\",\" -3.922119099999975,34.06631200000004\",\" -4.041801699999951,34.13635700000003\",\" -4.179418899999973,34.12014250000004\",\" -4.229736299999956,34.08906130000003\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" 0.7165146000000391,33.13496380000004\",\" 0.6852722000000426,33.14215090000005\",\" 0.5301417000000583,33.12048570000007\",\" 0.3860326000000214,33.12164340000004\",\" 0.3115442000000712,33.12533260000004\",\" 0.2452740000000517,33.14853290000008\",\" 0.1865118000000621,33.19864100000007\",\" 0.1784005000000661,33.22153600000007\",\" 0.1834421000000361,33.23513720000005\",\" 0.1823044000000209,33.24184620000006\",\" 0.1444506000000274,33.23548360000007\",\" 0.113472300000069,33.21877330000007\",\" -0.1801867999999445,33.05176970000008\",\" -0.7086181999999326,32.92570750000004\",\" -1.367797899999971,32.49123030000004\",\" -1.521606399999939,32.39851580000004\",\" -1.936736399999973,32.36673650000006\",\" -1.958656299999973,32.35487810000006\",\" -1.99527089999998,32.29819310000005\",\" -2.058201299999951,32.16443190000007\",\" -2.054614999999956,32.13215810000003\",\" -2.032601399999976,32.03582780000005\",\" -1.980456299999958,31.93250160000002\",\" -1.964321199999972,31.92798070000004\",\" -1.899871599999926,31.94006350000007\",\" -1.614908699999944,32.07178020000004\",\" -1.360244699999953,32.08082920000004\",\" -0.7772826999999438,32.26100730000007\",\" -0.6579185999999595,32.35849760000008\",\" -0.1582717999999659,32.63677290000004\",\" -0.05932559999996555,32.72637560000004\",\" 0.001954100000034487,32.74717380000004\",\" 0.08651790000004667,32.77762990000008\",\" 0.1447105000000306,32.82767310000003\",\" 0.3333827000000724,32.94784450000003\",\" 0.4413016000000312,32.97496300000006\",\" 0.5795526000000564,33.03363970000004\",\" 0.7048416000000657,33.08348740000002\",\" 0.7249265000000378,33.11526370000007\",\" 0.7165146000000391,33.13496380000004\",\" \"]","zone_3":"[\" 2.936439500000063,36.46657630000004\",\" 2.927766600000041,36.46592300000003\",\" 2.903646300000048,36.45698410000006\",\" 2.872581500000024,36.43785640000004\",\" 2.816276600000037,36.41575700000004\",\" 2.761087400000065,36.39517120000005\",\" 2.742028000000062,36.38798790000004\",\" 2.727138400000058,36.38791830000002\",\" 2.716026400000033,36.38149040000008\",\" 2.711476900000037,36.37247140000005\",\" 2.710189900000046,36.35806160000004\",\" 2.714738700000055,36.35510720000008\",\" 2.719458900000063,36.35367320000006\",\" 2.748899400000028,36.37416530000007\",\" 2.765634300000045,36.38366830000007\",\" 2.783832500000074,36.39316770000005\",\" 2.808253500000035,36.39249870000003\",\" 2.837397200000055,36.39507290000006\",\" 2.84688170000004,36.39771230000008\",\" 2.887001000000055,36.42086800000004\",\" 2.899789800000065,36.42245660000003\",\" 2.90888620000004,36.43823550000008\",\" 2.919530900000041,36.44848950000005\",\" 2.941074300000025,36.45760250000006\",\" 2.943649300000061,36.46450550000003\",\" 2.941246000000036,36.46602410000003\",\" 2.936439500000063,36.46657630000004\",\" \"]","zone_4":"[\" 3.957309700000053,36.45967350000007\",\" 3.972244300000058,36.45042270000005\",\" 4.014129600000047,36.44614210000003\",\" 4.049148600000024,36.44282790000005\",\" 4.087257400000055,36.44600400000007\",\" 4.113006600000063,36.43012230000005\",\" 4.127426100000037,36.42570250000006\",\" 4.157810200000029,36.42874120000005\",\" 4.211883500000056,36.42846490000005\",\" 4.253082300000074,36.43122730000005\",\" 4.321746800000028,36.43509430000006\",\" 4.378910100000041,36.44172320000007\",\" 4.436759900000027,36.45884510000008\",\" 4.472122200000058,36.48755720000003\",\" 4.483795200000031,36.50522090000004\",\" 4.465255700000057,36.52674300000007\",\" 4.413757300000043,36.52288050000004\",\" 4.325180100000068,36.49804550000005\",\" 4.240036000000032,36.48700510000003\",\" 4.161071800000059,36.48479690000005\",\" 4.083480800000075,36.48424480000006\",\" 4.02580260000002,36.49086940000007\",\" 3.965377800000056,36.48038010000005\",\" 3.957309700000053,36.45967350000007\",\" \"]","zone_5":"[\" 5.482006100000035,36.55170680000003\",\" 5.461320900000033,36.54915560000006\",\" 5.443639800000028,36.54494940000006\",\" 5.428876900000034,36.53881220000005\",\" 5.416345600000057,36.52977770000007\",\" 5.403299300000072,36.52315640000006\",\" 5.401925900000038,36.51629280000003\",\" 5.401582700000063,36.51080890000003\",\" 5.404243500000064,36.50549680000006\",\" 5.413384300000075,36.50604910000004\",\" 5.422010400000033,36.50798050000003\",\" 5.439090700000065,36.51998350000008\",\" 5.454969400000039,36.52591540000003\",\" 5.474796300000037,36.52895020000005\",\" 5.482434800000021,36.53315700000007\",\" 5.485525100000075,36.53874320000006\",\" 5.486984200000052,36.54343240000003\",\" 5.485997400000031,36.54946590000003\",\" 5.482006100000035,36.55170680000003\",\" \"]","zone_6":"[\" 4.706096700000046,35.86164810000003\",\" 4.708071500000074,35.84481150000005\",\" 4.714851300000021,35.83270590000007\",\" 4.81070230000006,35.82690170000006\",\" 4.865337000000068,35.81409150000008\",\" 4.952456600000062,35.79331690000004\",\" 5.025484000000063,35.78320130000003\",\" 5.07156370000007,35.74915940000005\",\" 5.185291100000029,35.70615010000006\",\" 5.24992130000004,35.69308870000003\",\" 5.357622200000037,35.69754010000003\",\" 5.448017100000072,35.70303190000004\",\" 5.478952200000038,35.67148040000006\",\" 5.499974700000053,35.66927570000007\",\" 5.678580600000032,35.67005660000007\",\" 5.712984600000027,35.61272760000003\",\" 5.726623500000073,35.57021460000004\",\" 5.686454800000034,35.50833470000003\",\" 5.684009000000059,35.48915710000006\",\" 5.685339900000031,35.47053870000008\",\" 5.734383100000059,35.46631810000002\",\" 5.764201100000037,35.47075220000005\",\" 5.860811800000022,35.44585700000005\",\" 5.897675400000026,35.41844720000006\",\" 5.913917900000057,35.37983970000005\",\" 5.873069400000077,35.33527420000007\",\" 5.696392800000069,35.29341670000008\",\" 5.651762200000064,35.27449910000007\",\" 5.629119900000035,35.25557220000007\",\" 5.645178600000065,35.24665560000005\",\" 5.712039700000048,35.23716420000005\",\" 5.805931300000054,35.24224510000005\",\" 5.838528800000064,35.22378430000003\",\" 5.857300500000065,35.18894620000003\",\" 5.872278700000038,35.14232090000007\",\" 5.961512500000026,35.13626260000007\",\" 6.014671400000054,35.11611740000006\",\" 6.074019900000053,35.12190670000007\",\" 6.145410200000072,35.14787830000006\",\" 6.228767800000071,35.17173610000003\",\" 6.275203400000065,35.16669580000007\",\" 6.318877800000053,35.14535980000005\",\" 6.247533000000033,35.05970820000005\",\" 6.174122900000043,35.00941150000006\",\" 6.137457300000051,34.98744520000003\",\" 6.133914100000027,34.97933210000008\",\" 6.135177600000077,34.97150030000006\",\" 6.607246400000064,35.02830960000006\",\" 6.739746800000035,35.09639590000006\",\" 7.094190500000025,35.30999850000006\",\" 7.11690900000002,35.33221230000004\",\" 7.114859800000033,35.42869590000004\",\" 7.111807500000055,35.43055870000006\",\" 7.104291900000021,35.43116240000006\",\" 6.970957700000042,35.38709660000006\",\" 6.923408100000075,35.37145270000008\",\" 6.900925000000029,35.37819320000006\",\" 6.889874100000042,35.38696230000005\",\" 6.885173200000055,35.40034960000003\",\" 6.885381300000063,35.42348010000006\",\" 6.887647800000025,35.43947330000003\",\" 6.885451100000068,35.44287880000007\",\" 6.861183500000038,35.44554060000007\",\" 6.691703800000028,35.41465580000005\",\" 6.645869900000037,35.39349380000004\",\" 6.527958200000058,35.39494480000008\",\" 6.417930000000069,35.41663750000004\",\" 6.394659300000058,35.42257220000005\",\" 6.379623400000072,35.43773610000005\",\" 6.385072800000046,35.54418800000008\",\" 6.511545100000034,35.64836920000005\",\" 6.499666000000048,35.65530790000003\",\" 6.38339430000002,35.62891060000004\",\" 6.287930600000039,35.62936420000006\",\" 6.193132400000025,35.64481840000008\",\" 6.113370000000032,35.66641960000004\",\" 6.039047200000028,35.70024390000003\",\" 5.918943200000058,35.72441760000004\",\" 5.780868500000054,35.77297900000008\",\" 5.629355000000032,35.75672670000006\",\" 5.497102000000041,35.75368040000006\",\" 5.425699400000042,35.76087420000005\",\" 5.363893200000064,35.77360310000006\",\" 5.296423700000048,35.80430360000003\",\" 5.246756000000062,35.84277190000006\",\" 5.198936500000059,35.86735180000005\",\" 5.16357940000006,35.87177850000006\",\" 4.988136300000065,35.86860380000007\",\" 4.849704100000054,35.88909510000008\",\" 4.778194400000075,35.88779840000007\",\" 4.741453000000035,35.87723240000003\",\" 4.706096700000046,35.86164810000003\",\" \"]","zone_7":"[\" -4.367070299999966,34.72411950000003\",\" -4.509893599999941,34.66540510000004\",\" -4.512640199999964,34.61343080000006\",\" -4.440885199999968,34.53300430000007\",\" -4.385609899999963,34.51164780000005\",\" -3.771059999999977,34.55011370000005\",\" -3.46446869999994,34.51815430000005\",\" -3.449362399999927,34.52381170000007\",\" -3.444985699999961,34.53034270000006\",\" -3.43304999999998,34.54988270000007\",\" -3.423937099999932,34.59122280000003\",\" -3.431198799999947,34.59542840000006\",\" -3.480837399999928,34.61278980000003\",\" -3.568266199999925,34.61431310000006\",\" -3.596524799999941,34.63629110000005\",\" -3.644713999999965,34.68706380000003\",\" -3.65807419999993,34.71856290000005\",\" -3.687286599999936,34.78899560000008\",\" -3.73566059999996,34.82169980000003\",\" -3.764837199999931,34.86679270000008\",\" -3.835603099999958,34.88762210000004\",\" -4.018252099999927,34.85720130000004\",\" -4.26269949999994,34.77602440000004\",\" -4.367070299999966,34.72411950000003\",\" \"]","zone_8":"[\" -5.313434599999937,35.32128820000003\",\" -5.274810799999955,35.25010520000006\",\" -5.221504399999958,35.16140300000006\",\" -5.16906739999996,35.08058420000003\",\" -5.12374879999993,35.06147690000006\",\" -5.066070599999932,35.06372510000006\",\" -4.987792999999954,35.08845060000004\",\" -4.971313499999951,35.13675610000007\",\" -5.004272499999956,35.17493080000003\",\" -5.060577399999943,35.22767240000007\",\" -5.133705199999952,35.30812120000007\",\" -5.252838099999963,35.36217610000006\",\" -5.283222199999955,35.36483580000004\",\" -5.300907399999971,35.34768360000004\",\" -5.313434599999937,35.32128820000003\",\" \"]","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":11877,"post_title":"Berberis hispanica Boiss. & Reut.","post_content":"Deciduous thorny shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height, sometimes with very dense foliage, with greyish bark. Old branches straight or slightly curved, often tangled. Young branchlets (of 1 year) dark purple in colour, angular and striated. Thorns born in threes, the middle one a little longer, intense yellow in colour. Leaves (5-40 \u00d7 2.5-15 mm), somewhat coriaceous, entire or with a few teeth, oval or oval-lanceolate, approximately the same size as the spines, subsessile or with a short petiole (1.4 mm). Flowers 4-6 mm in diameter, yellow, 6 internal oval sepals, entire, 6 petals narrower, lanceolate, notched, slightly shorter than sepals. Stamens 6. Fruit an ellipsoid berry (7-9 mm), blue-black, usually covered in a bluish-white waxy powder.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:07:11","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-11 11:00:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/berberis-hispanica-boiss-reut\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11877}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Berberis L. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Berberis L. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genus composed of 580 species from Eurasia, America and Africa, represented in North Africa by a single species, B. hispanica, of Mediterranean Distribution.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/berberis-l-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-14T17:58:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/berberis-l-3\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/berberis-l-3\/\",\"name\":\"Berberis L. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T09:02:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-14T17:58:38+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/berberis-l-3\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/11768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}