{"id":11483,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:42","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/quercus-l-3\/"},"modified":"2020-11-10T09:01:42","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:42","slug":"quercus-l-3","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/quercus-l-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Quercus L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":[{"name_html":"FAGACEAE <\/strong>Dum.","short_name":"FAGACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","genuses":{"11486":{"short_name":"Castanea","name_html":"Castanea<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1929. Les Ch\u00e2taigniers,<\/em> monographie des genres <\/em>Castanea et <\/em>Castanopsis. Par\u00eds. 1 Vol. de texte et 1 Vol. d'Atlas.\r\n\r\nKrebs P, Conedera M, Pradella M, Torrani D, Felber M, Tinner W. 2004. Quaternary refugia of the sweet chesnut (Castanea sativa Mill.): an extended palynological approach<\/em>. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13, 145-160.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12624","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, rounded in shape. Trunk straight, that can reach 1 m or even wider in diameter, especially in cultivated specimens, with a shorter and thicker trunk. Bark greyish-brown, very dark and longitudinally fissured in older specimens. Young branches and trunks with greenish bark, almost smooth. Branchlets of the current year green-reddish. Leaves opposite, large (10-25 \u00d7 4-8 cm), lanceolate, with coarsely serrated edge, somewhat coriaceous, dark green on the upper side and slightly lighter on the underside. Flowers grouped into long spikes, borne on the leaf axils. Male flowers borne almost throughout the entire spike, forming clusters borne on the axil of an ovate bract. Female flowers, usually 3 at the base of the spike, grouped on a common involucre, ovoid, 4 cm in diameter in cultivated trees, and much smaller in the wild. Fruit or achene is the chestnut. Seed with a hardened crust, reddish-brown, shiny and glabrous outside and whitish-velvety inside. Chestnuts are grouped 1-3 inside a capsule with bristling long spines, which opens into 2-4 valves.","post_title":"Castanea sativa Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"castanea-sativa-mill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:05:35","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:05:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/castanea-sativa-mill\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4738","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12624","trid":"114544","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12624"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11486,"post_title":"Castanea Mill.","post_content":"Genus represented by 9 species, distributed across temperate regions of the Holarctic. In North Africa there is a single species, C. sativa<\/strong><\/a>, a tree that is certainly a native species of the most humid mountains of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, although its spontaneity in the region had been in question.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"castanea-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-17 17:52:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-17 17:52:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/castanea-mill-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11486},"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/quercus-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11483}},"groups_keys":{"32283":{"ID":32283,"post_title":"Large trees, deciduous. Leaves lanceolate. Male catkins erect. Fruits covered by a spherical shell of bristling long spines","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:57","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:57","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"large-trees-deciduous-leaves-lanceolate-male-catkins-erect-fruits-covered-by-a-spherical-shell-of-bristling-long-spines","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/large-trees-deciduous-leaves-lanceolate-male-catkins-erect-fruits-covered-by-a-spherical-shell-of-bristling-long-spines\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":32283},"32286":{"ID":32286,"post_title":"Trees and shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Leaves elliptic, obovate or suborbicular, rarely lanceolate. Male catkins pendant. Fruit only covered at the base by a dome, scaly or with non-spiny fringe","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:58","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:58","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen-or-deciduous-leaves-elliptic-obovate-or-suborbicular-rarely-lanceolate-male-catkins-pendant-fruit-only-covered-at-the-base-by-a-dome-scaly-or-with-non-spiny-fringe","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:58","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen-or-deciduous-leaves-elliptic-obovate-or-suborbicular-rarely-lanceolate-male-catkins-pendant-fruit-only-covered-at-the-base-by-a-dome-scaly-or-with-non-spiny-fringe\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32286}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"40","ID":10854,"post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10854}],"species":[{"short_name":"Quercus afares","name_html":"Quercus afares<\/strong> Pomel","short_description":"","common_names":"Q. castaneifolia <\/em>Coss. ex J. Gay var. algeriensis <\/em>(C.A. Mey.) Bean, Q. castaneifolia<\/em> subsp. afares<\/em> (Pomel) Maire","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Afares oak.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Roble afares.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane afar\u00e8s.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Afares, ezzen el maklub.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Afares, techt, test.","flowering":"April to June.","fruiting":"October to November of the second year.","habitat":"Siliceous mountains in humid and subhumid bioclimate, 200-1,600 m. It forms somewhat pure forests at 1,200-1600 m; below this altitude it grows mixed in with Q. suber<\/em>, with which it hybridises frequently.","distribution":"Endemic to Algeria and Tunisia, growing in the mountains of the coastal regions, fragmented from the Djurdjura Massif to the mountains of A\u00efn Draham.","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species, with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>. In Algeria it is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012). In Tunisia it is included in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006).","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
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4.988921938796466,36.81761676140445\",\" 4.986482804737705,36.81581616128688\",\" 4.987007009665831,36.81368849932483\",\" 4.98506123468826,36.81219584955886\",\" 4.975035640182682,36.81490823362816\",\" 4.969545325856132,36.81508844427634\",\" 4.968830516814933,36.81707998485348\",\" 4.964089209149734,36.81712072054489\",\" 4.958231768181577,36.82167879943711\",\" 4.954908176071513,36.8220833099968\",\" 4.952046929022629,36.82368928333381\",\" 4.951232878894302,36.82434089251825\",\" 4.950488230347617,36.82556146498968\",\" 4.952325208041941,36.82808860850253\",\" 4.940351156780537,36.82904464809207\",\" 4.9367360422346,36.83094097024963\",\" 4.933098296249398,36.8364021150656\",\" 4.931493329253783,36.8421998779221\",\" 4.921874927985584,36.85072326736497\",\" 4.921783397685715,36.85086056326446\",\" 4.912752063956646,36.84771567274015\",\" 4.906323144297744,36.84795908324514\",\" 4.904760254781991,36.84941803811205\",\" 4.896954356158631,36.85149909630633\",\" 4.887566624700014,36.85059720399784\",\" 4.883998951190677,36.85312200028017\",\" 4.876721111989752,36.85505805268701\",\" 4.877122605324018,36.85872932629741\",\" 4.875057304151312,36.85804988939094\",\" 4.865988420129554,36.85888003288727\",\" 4.862588720193344,36.8605233892431\",\" 4.857533426826251,36.86577247212193\",\" 4.850967882162081,36.86657713422744\",\" 4.84617645078265,36.86895290115552\",\" 4.837163390378237,36.87058116958536\",\" 4.826086202416377,36.86972671831347\",\" 4.809689690926518,36.87284596017298\",\" 4.807389194555753,36.87548458274733\",\" 4.807208815734327,36.88322912602342\",\" 4.796557931603331,36.88257667867083\",\" 4.792423976585326,36.88544178111334\",\" 4.789538758107256,36.89074098770647\",\" 4.788024818690474,36.89125060742964\",\" 4.78677574760269,36.8914918388773\",\" 4.783783575451707,36.88985099792529\",\" 4.779333958395512,36.89128949951083\",\" 4.775299748084933,36.89050260710968\",\" 4.769908843918074,36.89238937307118\",\" 4.769184144133021,36.89423305701001\",\" 4.766818938843016,36.89263261630225\",\" 4.759070204726243,36.89532454798956\",\" 4.754970615501577,36.89505632698797\",\" 4.750845043064317,36.89275314793946\",\" 4.744162486709456,36.89161270596168\",\" 4.731745870975203,36.8827589020018\",\" 4.721558002799611,36.8817073076462\",\" 4.720142969922165,36.88284154699983\",\" 4.715875407124372,36.88273694145676\",\" 4.713245668952482,36.88032580239394\",\" 4.704901987436813,36.87951963122606\",\" 4.68606248649462,36.88273660600959\",\" 4.680452645972878,36.88215439840684\",\" 4.673204144455724,36.88383195328208\",\" 4.656309244875786,36.88303248656007\",\" 4.65095035927169,36.88668934403808\",\" 4.645312522854681,36.8879739545344\",\" 4.641635214793382,36.88715353360874\",\" 4.633092713857707,36.88202716142439\",\" 4.469276749722269,36.84132051363088\",\" 4.404533857751403,36.82794806335249\",\" 4.248261353878434,36.81974341612579\",\" 4.0736961962225,36.79372137354261\",\" 3.948818149937722,36.7618959419442\",\" 3.82704091210843,36.70872648024294\",\" 3.784550674873799,36.65373398843286\",\" 3.807871048809886,36.51016517288446\",\" 3.822359041536572,36.42083736305392\",\" 3.875139128268188,36.37661734281619\",\" 4.230924502264031,36.34320346566744\",\" 4.572864933869653,36.31141092407495\",\" 4.908491480797238,36.29589470677536\",\" 5.207519500124874,36.30184530042033\",\" 5.533358759399278,36.32349977289624\",\" 5.946534563119656,36.36719727533404\",\" 6.255069410225133,36.38503101946606\",\" 6.716854873653517,36.38276412806209\",\" 7.140977148876345,36.36370535621728\",\" 7.293034725472239,36.3472777740501\",\" 7.657682626851795,36.33282809963714\",\" 7.968428324107947,36.33282809963714\",\" 8.191785081516343,36.37458192431643\",\" 8.453979500353682,36.45663600035118\",\" 8.811719267530236,36.60806915157014\",\" 9.052734400372344,36.75208920015649\",\" 9.187217408456661,36.89002232866761\",\" 9.222480614588733,36.95437968757256\",\" 9.20136363722213,37.03148301103221\",\" 9.158036216598191,37.07058099651584\",\" 9.077670953151994,37.06523722401875\",\" 8.958017511099286,37.06910525580298\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12636,"post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12636},{"short_name":"Quercus canariensis","name_html":"Quercus canariensis<\/strong> Willd.","short_description":"","common_names":"Q. faginea<\/em> Lam. subsp. baetica<\/em> (Webb) Maire, Q. baetica<\/em> Villar, Q. nordafricana<\/em> Villar, Q. mirbeckii <\/em>Durieu, Q. lusitanica<\/em> Lam. var. baetica<\/em> Webb","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Hairy oak, algerian oak.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Quejigo moruno, quejigo peloso.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane z\u00e9en.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ballut ez-zane, zehn.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Techt, tachta, tist, test, tazent, azzen, ezzen, alba.","flowering":"March to May.","fruiting":"October to November.","habitat":"Calcifuge species from low to medium altitudes (up to 1,400 m), in subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimatic zones, on upper thermomediterranean to supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, where it forms extensive forests in Kabylia and Krumiria (NW Tunisia); and more fragmented, in most mountains of the Tellian Atlas in Algeria (Kabilia, Blida mountains, Tazekka Massif, etc.) and in Morocco (central-western Rif, northern Gharb and Middle Atlas \u2014Jebel Tazekka\u2014), with isolated stands or forming small forests, reaching in the S to the central-western High Atlas.","observations":"Despite being traditionally treated in the North African botanical literature as Q. faginea<\/em>, its separation at a specific level is widely accepted and Q. canariensis <\/em>should be used. This is a controversial name because this tree does not grow in the Canary Islands; it was named after an incorrect label in the Broussonet herbarium (\"Habitat in Teneriffa<\/em>\"), that collected specimens in the Canary Islands and Morocco.","conservation":"Common and widely distributed species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
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0.3384579815506754,36.18754289648751\",\" 0.3408013944688264,36.18626314682683\",\" 0.3383766774417722,36.17759223619282\",\" 0.329548186699526,36.16168237753976\",\" 0.3254343486163407,36.15795041947632\",\" 0.3103708950008581,36.14922686972432\",\" 0.3048167108225925,36.1482252327084\",\" 0.3019809451645301,36.14935712483151\",\" 0.2998712201807052,36.14268077110074\",\" 0.2904325268397088,36.13484721202929\",\" 0.2746048113630195,36.12989333970592\",\" 0.2728053839613267,36.12969133578656\",\" 0.2708673206703338,36.13118297921119\",\" 0.2677656812412579,36.13065290800535\",\" 0.2670728327451002,36.12839666727246\",\" 0.2633561289821955,36.12788419759767\",\" 0.2607639420023702,36.1249381255941\",\" 0.2559758632954754,36.12329627919996\",\" 0.2414334292094509,36.12181050295243\",\" 0.236482071390526,36.12287248987354\",\" 0.2334010516173066,36.1206757608777\",\" 0.2303329398133656,36.12038608205211\",\" 0.2279501320929853,36.11762323882147\",\" 0.221593129419432,36.11749047010915\",\" 0.2179361046675581,36.1122013215338\",\" 0.2108455178064332,36.11078109147422\",\" 0.2060011127612142,36.1062370941666\",\" 0.205588220519985,36.10444504300438\",\" 0.2033447195831855,36.104675042819\",\" 0.3654860750223747,35.97786697767896\",\" 0.5838323046172036,35.87242735653734\",\" 0.9558104999546799,35.72867700024341\",\" 1.148326700317,35.57275420044607\",\" 1.356825173642903,35.57996403021588\",\" 1.768892764389591,35.6595564936373\",\" 2.376935472194361,35.82425874054849\",\" 2.875233351338125,35.89676971105337\",\" 3.286201531675374,35.88778107173914\",\" 3.601469228821884,35.92357303157019\",\" 3.924378100269166,35.96021569969486\",\" 4.353746654284691,35.8523768267292\",\" 4.712713499628364,35.76210710026254\",\" 5.177054694218839,35.71126968854532\",\" 5.386250662837881,35.64414888836058\",\" 5.530594014102519,35.39319758869783\",\" 5.515136699698985,35.29943549974854\",\" 5.420373115826692,35.21132153635989\",\" 5.515136699698985,35.04798669962656\",\" 5.973364676238873,34.94669624823331\",\" 6.359416561025513,34.92613313543592\",\" 6.614070313794003,34.9783136387635\",\" 6.993802152647276,35.19025492552447\",\" 7.979536465835281,35.82516349719771\",\" 8.206444941880591,35.97060250240361\",\" 8.694698505331814,36.19083447003482\",\" 9.091186499957075,36.34610260025482\",\" 9.298476466116085,36.57462454998307\",\" 9.465217505783301,36.78335966191889\",\" 9.583535598489107,37.10334545343\",\" 9.590593071413139,37.29825973469906\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12642,"post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12642},{"short_name":"Quercus coccifera","name_html":"Quercus coccifera<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"Q. pseudococcifera<\/em> Desf., incl. Q. calliprinos<\/em> auct. non Webb","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Kermes oak.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Coscoja.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane kerm\u00e8s, ch\u00eane coccif\u00e8re, garouille.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ballutt el haluf.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Kharkhacha, kherkhach, kerruch el kerm\u00e8s, karmis, korrich, kecherid, kechrit, qermez.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"Annual or biennial, i.e.<\/em> late summer-autumn of the following year.","habitat":"On all types of substrate, from almost sea level (coastal dunes) to 1,200 m. In semiarid to subhumid bioclimate, on inframediterranean to mesomediterranean floors.","distribution":"Mediterranean region. In North Africa, it is restricted to the northern area, from the Tingitana Peninsula (NW Morocco) to the Cap Bon (NE of Tunisia) and the Akhdar Massif (NE Libya). Towards the S reaching to the Tazekka Massif, in Morocco, and to Jebel Amour in Algeria (Saharan Atlas).","observations":"Polymorphic species of which several varieties, forms and some subspecies have been described. The Kermes oak, considered mainly a shrubby species, is almost always a tree in North Africa in favourable environmental conditions. This is clearly seen in many Rif morabouts, where trees 10-20 m in height or even taller are common. The morphological and size diversity in this group has meant that large trees in Algeria, Tunisia and especially in Libya as well as in the rest of the eastern Mediterranean, have been sometimes named as Q. calliprinos<\/em>. For some authors (Le Floc'h et al<\/em>., 2010) the large trees of the western North Africa belong to Q. coccifera <\/em>subsp. pseudoccocifera <\/em>(Desf.) Arcang. (Q. pseudococcifera <\/em>Desf.), questioning the presence of the type subspecies of Q. coccifera<\/em>, at least in Algeria and Tunisia. The latter is regarded by some authors to be restricted to the Iberian Peninsula, and consider specimens from Italy and Libya towards the E as Q. calliprinos<\/em>.\r\n\r\nLike all the species of the genus Quercus<\/em>, the Kermes oak produces galls to protect itself from insect attacks. But the galls are very peculiar in this species, since the hemipterous insect that causes them is the Kermococcus vermilio<\/em> (Kermes vermilio, K. ilicis, Coccus ilicis<\/em>), a cochineal that produces a natural dye, which is extracted from the female bodies of these insects; the dye was widely used in the past to obtain crimson red colour of the best quality. It was used to dye the gowns of the most prominent men in Ancient Rome (toga picta, toca triumphalis<\/em>) and in other Mediterranean cultures. This treasured cochineal was called coccum<\/em> or kermes<\/em> by the ancients, and that word, added to the Latin verb fero <\/em>(to bring, to carry) formed the name of the plant where these valuable insects live: coccifera<\/em>.","conservation":"A common and widely distributed species, not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
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Gonzalo Mart\u00ednez","post_excerpt":"Quercus coccifera.Specimen with arboreal size on Mount Gurugu (NE de Morocco). Gonzalo Mart\u00ednez.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-2-gonzalo-martinez-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12627","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-coccifera.-2.-Gonzalo-Martinez.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20122","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28232","trid":"119203","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28232"},{"ID":"28234","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:34:49","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:34:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus coccifera. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus coccifera. Twigs with usual leaves and male catkins. 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Manuel Tapia","post_excerpt":"Quercus coccifera. Twigs with shadow area leaves and male catkins. Manuel Tapia.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-4-manuel-tapia-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12627","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-coccifera.-4.-Manuel-Tapia.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20126","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28236","trid":"119205","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28236"},{"ID":"28238","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:34:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:34:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus coccifera. 5. Manuel Tapia","post_excerpt":"Quercus coccifera. Twigs with leaves and immature fruits (achenes). Manuel Tapia.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-5-manuel-tapia-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-18 21:48:56","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-18 21:48:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12627","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-coccifera.-5.-Manuel-Tapia.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20128","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28238","trid":"119206","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28238"},{"ID":"28240","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:34:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:34:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus coccifera. 6. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus coccifera. Twigs with leaves and ripe fruits (achenes). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-6-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12627","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-coccifera.-6.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20130","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28240","trid":"119207","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28240"},{"ID":"28242","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:34:54","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:34:54","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus coccifera. 7. 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21.20340742331399,32.33158532370379\",\" 21.36162307884206,32.39457033875016\",\" 21.67290594205565,32.48648500887612\",\" 21.91227358345918,32.54771815896589\",\" 22.19118712848325,32.60584441218992\",\" 22.26322538024715,32.62085123369752\",\" 22.35597355913251,32.62183252984744\",\" 22.47315411646935,32.60168842108379\",\" 22.54436791924411,32.589444085776\",\" 22.63319845164727,32.60248203951454\",\" 22.72820181726013,32.63391831198055\",\" 22.7788917500543,32.6506869116717\",\" 22.82964609049475,32.66747366687628\",\" 22.85023069079381,32.69988362273108\",\" \"]","zone_3":"[\" 1.590687887635966,33.48763474155015\",\" 1.553017062387539,33.4482376262655\",\" 1.555004595585672,33.42667634243929\",\" 1.567676662847759,33.40201450466572\",\" 1.593753338345948,33.40296099975041\",\" 1.646913367957609,33.41927870994454\",\" 1.723798436748496,33.46390936242716\",\" 1.809997599609574,33.51391939966061\",\" 1.854373456170094,33.56323661357891\",\" 1.879380487919207,33.59101583880994\",\" 1.944103539047148,33.63493967272774\",\" 2.004072938415447,33.66296575556521\",\" 2.063511653240255,33.69211900998437\",\" 2.168777846420539,33.76430755824725\",\" 2.300229254276701,33.86228376508376\",\" 2.346730312254181,33.89731724659373\",\" 2.379501906188068,33.91754172956723\",\" 2.428208313163168,33.94759126812255\",\" 2.456203247082215,33.97348823479427\",\" 2.461645317277601,33.98206268234696\",\" 2.474670399919091,34.00258130028681\",\" 2.456632756996214,34.03124795223124\",\" 2.41517160678427,34.03957734531826\",\" 2.369607514675124,34.03513695080966\",\" 2.304139141408314,33.98658063438882\",\" 2.20419193630886,33.912398669563\",\" 2.154470957368858,33.8755229538213\",\" 2.061149832998467,33.80640317926338\",\" 1.993235358624929,33.76524016690024\",\" 1.934303184244584,33.73491721645644\",\" 1.90037930066427,33.71745716491625\",\" 1.851010319071008,33.6864670038492\",\" 1.802046132223268,33.65447582629838\",\" 1.776678651298767,33.61839474971799\",\" 1.738709361747681,33.58810012522065\",\" 1.68582343650246,33.55221870892632\",\" 1.643973512967307,33.5238143010892\",\" 1.590687887635966,33.48763474155015\",\" \"]","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12627,"post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12627},{"short_name":"Quercus faginea","name_html":"Quercus faginea<\/strong> Lam.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Gall oak (given the distribuci\u00f3n of this oak, the portuguese oak o valencian oak\u00a0 names are not recommended).\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Quejigo com\u00fan.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane fagin\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ballut ez-zane, zehn.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Techt, tachta, tist, tazent, azzen, ezzen, alba.","flowering":"March to May.","fruiting":"September to October.","habitat":"Grows on all types of terrain, in subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimatic zones, on upper thermomediterranean to supramediterranean floors. From near the sea level to 2,000 m.","distribution":"Iberian Peninsula and NW Africa (N of Morocco and Algeria).","observations":"Extremely polymorphic species, from which many taxa have been described, at times with some confusion, both at a specific and infraspecific level. Based on the most recent information (Zine el Abidine & Fennane, 1995; Fennane et al<\/em>., 1999; Le Floc\u00b4h et al<\/em>., 2010, Gal\u00e1n de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011), we could conclude that Q. faginea<\/em> subsp. faginea <\/em>does not occur or is very rare in the territory (according to Fennane et al<\/em>., 1999, it is restricted to the Middle Atlas and the northern Atlantic area of Morocco). Q. faginea<\/em> subsp. tlemcenensis<\/em> is recognised especially by the authors who have worked with North African material. Due to the similarities and to simplify this group we include Q. faginea <\/em>subsp. broteroi <\/em>in the latter. There is a further species, usually with smaller leaves and trichomes which we broadly assign to Q. faginea<\/em> subsp. alpestris. <\/em>Even though this proposed solution is very simple, we hope it will be useful; those interested in the problematic taxonomy of oaks should consult the reviewed literature.\r\n\r\nQ. faginea<\/strong> subsp. tlemcenensis<\/strong> (A.DC.) Maire & Weiller ex Greuter & Burdet: tree up to 20-25 m in height, with leaves slightly coriaceous, with teeth generally obtuse and veins \u00b1 regular and parallel, with tertiary venation inconspicuous; upper side of the leaves with tomentum greenish-white, dense and long, composed of stellate hairs with radii of 150-250 nm. Distributed in the SW Iberian Peninsula, Algeria and Morocco. In the territory of this guide, it is known in the Rif, Middle Atlas and Tellian Atlas (mountains of Tlemcen, Tazekka, Hodna, Aures and with isolated stands on other mountains).\r\n\r\nQ. faginea<\/strong> subsp. alpestris<\/strong> (Boiss.) Maire (Q. alpestris<\/em> Boiss.): tree frequently described with a size 9-15 m in height; however, this size is exceeded in certain places such as Jebel Tazaot, where saplings of 20- 25 m in height grow between fir trees. It differs mainly from the latter subspecies in having more coriaceous leaves, with \u00b1 sharp teeth and irregular veins, not parallel, with very marked tertiary venation on the upper side; underside of the leaves with a shorter tomentum (stellate hairs radii of 100-150 nm). Its distribution is restricted to S Iberian Peninsula, Algeria and Morocco in mountains close to Xa\u00fcen (mountains of Kelti, Tazaot, Lakraa, etc.) with some more disjunct populations in the Middle Atlas and the Algerian Kabylia.\r\n\r\nMany species of this genus \u2014especially Q. faginea, Q. canariensis<\/em> and Q. pyrenaica<\/em>\u2014 display plant galls in their branches; these galls are structures with a hard, almost woody exterior, that look like the fruits of the tree. There are several types, even on the same tree, and are produced by insects (mainly Hymenoptera and Hemiptera) and to a lesser extent by other invertebrates. These structures are developed when the eggs laid by the insect hatch; the tree tries to protect itself by surrounding its new guests with successive layers of plant tissue. The larvae receives protection and food from this covering. Many invertebrates use the already formed galls, sometimes parasitasing the larvae that produced the gall. Up to 75 larvae of different insect species have been counted in a single gall, produced by the Andricus quercustozae <\/em>wasp.","conservation":"Common and widely distributed species, not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
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Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12645},{"short_name":"Quercus lusitanica","name_html":"Quercus lusitanica<\/strong> Lam.","short_description":"","common_names":"Q. fruticosa<\/em> Brot., Q. humilis<\/em> Lam., Q. faginea<\/em> Lam. subsp. lusitanica<\/em> (Lam.) Maire","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Gall oak.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Quejigueta.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane nain.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Zehn.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Korrich, techt, tachta, tist, test, tazent, azzen, alba.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"September to November.","habitat":"Siliceous terrains with oceanic influence, almost from sea level to about 800 m. In subhumid to humid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean floor. Usually as understory of Q. suber<\/em> forests.","distribution":"Western Iberian Peninsula. In North Africa is rare, only known from some mountains of the Tingitana Peninsula (Jebel Kebir, Jebel Zemzem, Jebel Khessana, etc.).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. 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Sometimes glabrescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-smaller-generally-less-than-10-x-5-cm-with-whitish-hairs-very-short-and-persistent-on-the-underside-sometimes-glabrescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-smaller-generally-less-than-10-x-5-cm-with-whitish-hairs-very-short-and-persistent-on-the-underside-sometimes-glabrescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2573","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23770","trid":"117140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23770"},{"ID":"35519","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, regularly dentate, that resemble those of Castanea sativa","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-oblong-lanceolate-or-lanceolate-regularly-dentate-that-resemble-those-of-castanea-sativa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-oblong-lanceolate-or-lanceolate-regularly-dentate-that-resemble-those-of-castanea-sativa\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28501","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35519","trid":"185138","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35519"},{"ID":"35522","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves large (up to 20 \u00d7 11 cm), with dense indumentum when young whitish-yellowish on the underside, consisting of long stellate hairs that, when they detach, they entangle forming little balls","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-large-up-to-20-x-11-cm-with-dense-indumentum-when-young-whitish-yellowish-on-the-underside-consisting-of-long-stellate-hairs-that-when-they-detach-they-entangle-forming-little-balls","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-large-up-to-20-x-11-cm-with-dense-indumentum-when-young-whitish-yellowish-on-the-underside-consisting-of-long-stellate-hairs-that-when-they-detach-they-entangle-forming-little-balls\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28505","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35522","trid":"185140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35522"},{"ID":"35525","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves light green and glabrous on both sides, rarely somewhat hairy on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
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Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12648},{"short_name":"Quercus pyrenaica","name_html":"Quercus pyrenaica<\/strong> Willd.","short_description":"","common_names":"Quercus toza <\/em>auct.","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Iberian oak (the most common name of Pyrenean oak is not very suitable as it does not live in the Pyrenees).\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Roble melojo, rebollo.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane tauzin.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Techt, test.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"September to November.","habitat":"On low and medium siliceous mountains (200-2,000 m), in subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimatic zones, on upper thermomediterranean to supramediterranean floors. It usually forms pure forests, but appears sometimes mixed with other trees of the same genus or, more rarely, with cedars.","distribution":"Western Mediterranean region. In North Africa it is only known from the western Rif Mountains. It forms good forests around Bab Berred; it is rarer but also common in other Djebala mountains (mounts Buhachem, Sunna and Khezana).","observations":"","conservation":"A common species and widely distributed species, not considered threatened. In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> it is listed as Least Concern (LC) at global level (Gorener et al<\/em>., 2017). In North Africa it is a common species but highly localised.","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. 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Sometimes glabrescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-smaller-generally-less-than-10-x-5-cm-with-whitish-hairs-very-short-and-persistent-on-the-underside-sometimes-glabrescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-smaller-generally-less-than-10-x-5-cm-with-whitish-hairs-very-short-and-persistent-on-the-underside-sometimes-glabrescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2573","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23770","trid":"117140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23770"},{"ID":"35519","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, regularly dentate, that resemble those of Castanea sativa","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-oblong-lanceolate-or-lanceolate-regularly-dentate-that-resemble-those-of-castanea-sativa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-oblong-lanceolate-or-lanceolate-regularly-dentate-that-resemble-those-of-castanea-sativa\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28501","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35519","trid":"185138","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35519"},{"ID":"35522","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves large (up to 20 \u00d7 11 cm), with dense indumentum when young whitish-yellowish on the underside, consisting of long stellate hairs that, when they detach, they entangle forming little balls","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-large-up-to-20-x-11-cm-with-dense-indumentum-when-young-whitish-yellowish-on-the-underside-consisting-of-long-stellate-hairs-that-when-they-detach-they-entangle-forming-little-balls","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-large-up-to-20-x-11-cm-with-dense-indumentum-when-young-whitish-yellowish-on-the-underside-consisting-of-long-stellate-hairs-that-when-they-detach-they-entangle-forming-little-balls\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28505","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35522","trid":"185140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35522"},{"ID":"35525","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves light green and glabrous on both sides, rarely somewhat hairy on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
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Enrique Triano","post_excerpt":"Quercus pyrenaica. Twig with leaves. 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Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:07","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12639","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-pyrenaica.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20162","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28272","trid":"119223","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28272"}],"map_legend":"","kml":{"ID":"47481","post_author":"2","post_date":"2026-04-13 09:14:00","post_date_gmt":"2026-04-13 09:14:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-2-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:07","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12639","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quercus-pyrenaica.kml","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"application\/xml","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"38447","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"47481","trid":"655007","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"47481"},"zone_1":"[\" -5.248718199999928,35.15472290000002\",\" -5.334255412198633,35.25807548550678\",\" -5.408939270760927,35.31726383939951\",\" -5.472585621570754,35.32477714723414\",\" -5.526443003988644,35.31452761518233\",\" -5.564305812018948,35.29713805629078\",\" -5.577451535577883,35.26291186847024\",\" -5.560208021514498,35.19317413532655\",\" -5.52062989999996,35.11653870000004\",\" -5.374233493987819,34.92169334017261\",\" -5.282053156296335,34.83225768077932\",\" -5.219523318851012,34.78954354615389\",\" -5.086372637557427,34.75546316189607\",\" -4.953940040150605,34.73439051831479\",\" -4.882049599999959,34.73822700000005\",\" -4.836734499999977,34.74387470000005\",\" -4.770528101452972,34.75702151732462\",\" -4.666748146111565,34.80005670594888\",\" -4.614869091083911,34.84953690662815\",\" -4.604316250888543,34.91745539234678\",\" -4.613060380137725,34.96919097379161\",\" -4.63156552562721,35.01419872488109\",\" -4.68603191820769,35.05733435824717\",\" -4.792785599999945,35.07496490000006\",\" -4.905395499999941,35.09406900000005\",\" -5.01525879999997,35.09406900000005\",\" -5.100402799999927,35.06484910000006\",\" -5.170440699999972,35.07833650000003\",\" -5.248718199999928,35.15472290000002\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12639,"post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12639},{"short_name":"Quercus rotundifolia","name_html":"Quercus rotundifolia<\/strong> Lam.","short_description":"","common_names":"Quercus ilex auct.<\/em>, incl. Q. ilex <\/em>L. subsp. ballota<\/em> (Desf.) Samp.","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Holm oak, holly oak.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Encina, carrasca.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane vert, yeuse.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ballut lakhdar, kherkhach.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Kerruch, tassaft, tasafet, acherit, uchlef, akhlij, ahlidj, aharch, akerruch, adem, adema, asaf, uasaj, iten, abellutt, azidhan, abuhu, adren, taswklet, abedjud, kechrid.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"October to December.","habitat":"On all types of terrain, from near sea level to high mountains (the upper limit is reached in the central High Atlas, about 2,900 m). In semiarid to humid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean to supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Western Mediterranean region. In North Africa it grows in almost all areas of Mediterranean climate of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya (Akhdar Massif), from the Mediterranean to the Saharan Atlas and the Anti-Atlas (inclusive). It seems absent completely, at least currently, in the high steppic Algerian-Moroccan plateaux located between the Tellian Atlas and Saharan Atlas. Its southern boundary is located in the mountains of Ifni (SW Morocco).","observations":"The great morphological variability of this species has given rise to different views on its independence from Quercus ilex <\/em>L., in many cases being considered as a subspecies of the latter. Nonetheless, it seems now accepted that Q. ilex<\/em>, a more mesophilic species, is not present in North Africa. Q. ilex<\/em> has leaves with 7-14 pairs of secondary veins, petiole up to 10 mm and \u00b1 bitter acorns, with cupule 7-10 \u00d7 10-15 mm, while Q. rotundifolia <\/em>has 5-8 pairs of secondary veins, shorter petiole 6-8 mm and generally sweeter acorns (the sweetest and most palatable of the genus), with larger cupule (9-14 \u00d7 14-20 mm).\r\n\r\nThis is undoubtedly the species with the greatest forestry value in North Africa, both from an ecological and economical perspective. It has great ecological value for being a colonising species of large areas, where other trees would struggle to flourish; for the excellent biologically rich soil it creates when its leaves, fruit and wood decompose; and finally for the high nutritional value of its leaves and fruits, that support a large and diverse community of animal species. It great economical value has always been based on the extraordinary quality of its wood, hard and resistant to rot, that has been widely used since ancient times for domestic fire and charcoal. The foliage and acorns, as well as the pastures in holm oak forests have always been greatly appreciated and exploited in farming. The holm oak forests are also home to several species of great hunting value. In conclusion the holm oak forests have been the leading provider of food and energy resources in North Africa for millennia.\r\n\r\nHowever, the main value of holm oak forests is the fundamental role they play in the creation and retention of soil and moisture, constituting the most effective tool to combat erosion and desertification N of the Sahara.\r\n\r\nReforestation is still perfectly possible in most of the large areas of the holm oak\u2019s potential area, currently deforested and threatened by erosion. However, where drought conditions and\/or lack of soil no longer allow the successful direct and traditional reintroduction of the species, this could still be achieved both in the medium and long term. To achieve this, the following is needed: native seeds; suitable and timely techniques of soil preparation (without grooves or terraces, without an aligned arrangement, and without the removal of existing natural vegetation); protection of seedlings with opaque tubes to shield them from winter frost, summer high sun radiation, drought and small herbivores (these tubes should be exchanged for larger ones every 2-3 years to allow the tree to grow quickly upwards). The process should be completed with the further replanting of cultivation rows and 2 small summer irrigations helping the trees during the first 5 years. About 10 years later, or when sheep, goats and other ungulates can no longer reach eat the leaves of the lower \u00bc of the plant, the tubes can be permanently removed. A landscape full of tubes, increasing in size (about 50 \u00d7 200 cm in the final years), may not be very attractive aesthetically, but what used to be a thicket or steppe will emerge again as a young oak forest in just 10 years.","conservation":"A common and widely distributed species, not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-l-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/quercus-l-3\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11483}},"images":[{"ID":"28274","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Leaves and male inflorescences (catkins). Jes\u00fas Charco. .","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20164","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28274","trid":"119224","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28274"},{"ID":"28278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 11. Antonio Ba\u00f1uelos","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Overgrazing, charcoal and the collection of wood for the domestic fire are the main causes of deforestation, erosion and desertification in North Africa. Antonio Ba\u00f1uelos.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-11-antonio-banuelos-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-11.-Antonio-Banuelos.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20168","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28278","trid":"119226","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28278"},{"ID":"28280","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 12. Manfred Finckh","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Holm oak very overgrazed, with high soil erosion. Branches are cut from trees and thrown to the ground so that livestock can consume them. The ancient lush forest is gradually turning into a desert. Manfred Finckh.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-12-manfred-finckh-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-12.-Manfred-Finckh.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20170","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28280","trid":"119227","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28280"},{"ID":"28282","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 13. Antonio Ba\u00f1uelos","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. While cedars and other species are disappearing due to increasing desertification, the holm oak, if not cut, resists. More important than planting trees is to fully protect holm oaks in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, for their vital role in slowing down the advance of the desert. Antonio Ba\u00f1uelos.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-13-antonio-banuelos-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-13.-Antonio-Banuelos.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20172","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28282","trid":"119228","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28282"},{"ID":"28284","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Detail of leaves and male inflorescences (catkins). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20174","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28284","trid":"119229","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28284"},{"ID":"28286","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Leaves and fruits (achenes). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20176","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28286","trid":"119230","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28286"},{"ID":"28288","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. One of the species with the greatest climatic range in the region, it lives from almost sea level to the high Mediterranean mountains. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20178","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28288","trid":"119231","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28288"},{"ID":"28290","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. This species creates and maintains soils of great organic richness and fulfills a very important function to stop the erosion and desertification processes and the loss of biodiversity. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20180","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28290","trid":"119232","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28290"},{"ID":"28292","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 6. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Forests in the central High Atlas (Morocco). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-6-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-6.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20182","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28292","trid":"119233","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28292"},{"ID":"28294","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 7. Khellaf Rebbas","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Forests with cedars in the Tellian Atlas (Algeria). Khellaf Rebbas.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-7-khellaf-rebbas-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-7.-Khellaf-Rebbas.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20184","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28294","trid":"119234","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28294"},{"ID":"28296","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:19","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:19","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia. 8. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus rotundifolia. Sustainable grazing in rainy areas with low livestock pressure. Northern Middle Atlas (Morocco). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-8-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12630","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-rotundifolia.-8.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20186","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28296","trid":"119235","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28296"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 21.74728695742721,32.93234412278309\",\" 21.71608029357077,32.94072099737616\",\" 21.71527093700416,32.94078067638714\",\" 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22.34681146757521,32.86954673689246\",\" 22.34618014259957,32.86780933573232\",\" 22.33981324918216,32.8710937012134\",\" 22.33834943347961,32.87157666593043\",\" 22.33715819779263,32.8710937012134\",\" 22.33572120347083,32.87030848424922\",\" 22.33543806361581,32.87032608578028\",\" 22.33551031514895,32.8710937012134\",\" 22.33518425874661,32.8710937012134\",\" 22.32910888776502,32.87471585655158\",\" 22.32657352984455,32.87284266855437\",\" 22.32242214146868,32.87515054206392\",\" 22.31836462972393,32.87457772248393\",\" 22.31865799576991,32.87749060141016\",\" 22.31468648259516,32.87620766725007\",\" 22.31062561817777,32.87650187236358\",\" 22.30890984211555,32.87320912520102\",\" 22.30671864574896,32.87195267787382\",\" 22.30470983818856,32.87300091865751\",\" 22.29462808551779,32.87143735914685\",\" 22.29416054237515,32.87311776307433\",\" 22.29178594996165,32.87385553810265\",\" 22.29025088816803,32.87147558033382\",\" 22.28866369087666,32.8710937012134\",\" 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22.01699698812058,32.90375931903742\",\" 22.00888162918392,32.90680228489759\",\" 22.00722620392622,32.90614145586358\",\" 21.9929120924192,32.90256707700905\",\" 21.99104041348437,32.90344415882095\",\" 21.98933938990098,32.90220531392413\",\" 21.98475800957453,32.90342588639561\",\" 21.98128421359564,32.90125597967978\",\" 21.97750682448043,32.90326763629241\",\" 21.9705417982654,32.90338917337169\",\" 21.96498359052032,32.90183734821511\",\" 21.96341366021233,32.90294510073585\",\" 21.96055291678374,32.90091651258706\",\" 21.9558855378873,32.90117333378237\",\" 21.95379861161666,32.89940927851546\",\" 21.94306474614115,32.89645398666221\",\" 21.93173023426294,32.89806783895966\",\" 21.92940408832806,32.89607898106016\",\" 21.92296678608835,32.89383128928262\",\" 21.91696987016343,32.89512746685915\",\" 21.91477867289751,32.89665347607712\",\" 21.91124251522996,32.89568838391182\",\" 21.90427162183795,32.89791780236476\",\" 21.897718649696,32.89676964959972\",\" 21.88885512226614,32.90034453117522\",\" 21.88569514561453,32.8990168377569\",\" 21.87745372241142,32.90175336142852\",\" 21.86961681066731,32.90126201413068\",\" 21.8621775368639,32.90430313638069\",\" 21.85572263309308,32.90333435609568\",\" 21.85087269631794,32.90593878104994\",\" 21.83787974015792,32.90634027438421\",\" 21.83423981511544,32.90913278894709\",\" 21.81417068912606,32.91075452020499\",\" 21.80558024353348,32.91346992149971\",\" 21.80181878141167,32.91279601632317\",\" 21.80109307618454,32.91301713083595\",\" 21.79960830537902,32.91385196789406\",\" 21.8003616710543,32.91643325958734\",\" 21.79687496710608,32.91629026378467\",\" 21.79020397783137,32.9170391031721\",\" 21.78623062014708,32.91799748999222\",\" 21.78545780933047,32.91927690330647\",\" 21.78039949783863,32.91919576647149\",\" 21.7762103900975,32.92354429793107\",\" 21.77315216903742,32.92293141355395\",\" 21.7717076321016,32.92522352914261\",\" 21.76705098211716,32.92732738605008\",\" 21.76379712703584,32.9266848294414\",\" 21.76189795582604,32.92824017544382\",\" 21.7557476497343,32.92876136224714\",\" 21.74728695742721,32.93234412278309\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12630,"post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12630},{"short_name":"Quercus suber","name_html":"Quercus suber<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Cork oak.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Alcornoque.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: Ch\u00eane li\u00e8ge.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ballut, fersi, frchi, chuber, fernan, fern\u00e8ne, bellut fellini, fellin, dlam.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Ahlidj en iderren, igigui, agut, harnech, afersi, aferki, iferki, (cork): akartassu.","flowering":"March to May, sometimes until the autumn.","fruiting":"September to January. Acorns from autumn flowering ripen in the summer.","habitat":"Siliceous terrains, on diverse soils, but generally devoid of lime, which it cannot tolerates. From almost sea level to mid mountain. In semiarid to humid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean to supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Western Mediterranean region. In North Africa it can form large pure or mixed forests. Common in NW Tunisia, all of the Algerian Tellian Atlas and in central and northern Morocco, reaching in the S to the western High Atlas, with single stands and isolated woods.","observations":"The most curious aspect of this species is its bark or \"cork\", which has diverse uses (plugs, insulation, building materials, decoration, textiles and footwear, etc.), constituting a considerable source of income for producing countries. The world largest production takes place in the Iberian Peninsula, followed in order of importance by NW Africa, where there are almost 1 million ha of cork forests (pure and mixed), of which 480,000 ha are in Algeria, 400,000 ha in Morocco and 99,000 ha in Tunisia. The world's largest cork oak forest, the Mamora (Morocco), with some 60,000 ha, is seriously threatened (pests, overgrazing, various infrastructure, eucalyptus plantations, etc.)\r\n\r\nThe Q. suber<\/em> forest is sparse, which favours the growth of grasses in good quantity and quality, very exploited since ancient times, like acorns. Also, firewood and wood to burn and make charcoal have been exploited since ancient times. However, its best renewable resource is the cork. Cork extraction does not harm the tree if it is done with care; however this is usually not the case, and frequent infliction of small wounds allow small insects to penetrate, which can cause a number of diseases that can kill the tree. Even in the best cases, the trees from which cork has been extracted live far fewer years than those with an intact bark. Between the wood and the bark there is a thin layer that protects the trunk after the cork has been extracted and until a new bark is formed. This thin, yellowish layer is rich in tannins and has been widely used for dyeing by tanners. Extracting this layer results in the death of tree in 1-2 years.\r\n\r\nThe forests of this species, as well as those of Q. rotundifolia<\/em> and other less widespread Quercus <\/em>species, have an extraordinary value as creators and protectors of soil, water regulators and favour great biodiversity.","conservation":"A common and widely distributed species, not considered threatened. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11483":{"short_name":"Quercus","name_html":"Quercus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Camus, A.A. 1935-39. Les Ch\u00eanes. Monographie du genre <\/em>Quercus. 2 Vol. de texte et 2 Vol d'Atlas. Par\u00eds.\r\n\r\nDahmani, M. 1997. Le ch\u00eane vert en Alg\u00e9rie, syntaxonomie, phytoecologie et dynamique des peuplements<\/em>. PhD Thesis. University of Science and Technology, Algiers, 383 p.\r\n\r\nGalan de Mera et al<\/em>., 2011, Quercus<\/em>, in Blanca et al<\/em>., Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Oriental.\r\n\r\nLe Floc\u00b4h, E., Boulos, L., V\u00e9la, E. & Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daouod-Bouattour, A., Ben Saad-Liman, S., Martin, R.D., Muller, S., Reduron, J.P., & Tison, J.M. (col.) 2010.- Catalogue synonymique comment\u00e9 de la Flore de Tunisie. <\/em>R\u00e9publique tunisienne; Minist\u00e8re de l\u00b4Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Banque Nationale de G\u00e8nes (Eds.). 504 p. Tunis, \u00e9dition 2.\r\n\r\nSchwarz, O. 1936-37. Monographie der Eichen Europas und des Mittelmeergebietes<\/em>, in Repert. spec. nov. Regni veget., Sonderbehieft D: 1-400. Berl\u00edn.\r\n\r\nZine el Abidine A. & Fennane, M. 1995. Essai de taxonomie num\u00e9rique sur le ch\u00eane z\u00e8ne (Quercus faginea<\/em> Lam.) au Maroc. Lagascalia<\/em> 18(1): 39-54.","custom_author":"G. Ben\u00edtez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10854","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content":"

Family composed of 9 genera and about 1,100 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mainly across temperate and tropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. In North Africa it is represented by 2 genera of great ecological and economic value. The forests formed by some of these species play a vital role in the creation and stabilisation of soils and humidity, which is key against both the erosion and desertification that greatly affect this region. <\/p>","post_title":"FAGACEAE Dum.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"fagaceae-dum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/fagaceae-dum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"167","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10854","trid":"113966","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10854"},"species":[{"ID":"12636","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, up to 25(30) m in height, pyramidal in overall appearance and trunk up to 1 m in diameter, red-brown bark fissured longitudinally. Branches generally extended at first, then upright. Branchlets brown-blackish, tomentose when younger. Leaves (5-19 cm \u00d7 1.4-9), alternate, deciduous, \u00b1 oval-lanceolate, with serrated margin, leaves similar to the chestnut, \u00b1 coriaceous, dark green and bright on the upper side and finely tomentose-whitish on the underside, with tomentose petiole 0.5-2 cm. Male flowers in orange and pendant catkins, 5-7 cm, numerous. Female inflorescences on short spikes, erect, with 7-9 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene, in groups of 2-5 on a peduncle thicker than the adjacent branchlets, with chestnut-reddish nut and cupule covered by oval or oblong scales, tomentose, very elongated (up to 12 mm ), imbricated, lower scales only oppressed, the other scales \u00b1 upright, protruding significantly above the edge of the cupule.","post_title":"Quercus afares Pomel","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-afares-pomel","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:18:42","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-afares-pomel\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4750","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12636","trid":"114548","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12636"},{"ID":"12642","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 30 m in height, longly ovate in appearance or \u00b1 rounded, regular in shape. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 1.5 m in diameter, with greyish-brown bark, with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures in older trunks. Branches extended-erect. Young branchlets brown, covered with felted hairs at first and turning glabrescent later on as the hairs disappear later on,. Leaves (5-20 \u00d7 2.5-11 cm), alternate, marcescent, slightly coriaceous, ovate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, with thick subacute teeth along the margin; when young tomentose on both sides, with dense indumentum of stellate hairs that falls off tangled; adult leaves green, \u00b1 dark on the upper side, glabrescent, lighter and glaucous on the underside, totally glabrous except for some remaining hairs along the major veins. Petiole 8-30 mm, glabrescent. Male flowers numerous, in yellow-green catkins, pendant (4-8 cm). Female flowers solitary in short spikes, upright. Fruit (the corn) a longly ovoid achene (2-3 \u00d7 1.2-1.8 cm), with chestnut-yellow nut and cupule with ovate-triangular scales, tomentose, imbricated: lower scales applied and somewhat gibbous; upper scales with \u00b1 free apices.","post_title":"Quercus canariensis Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-canariensis-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 08:51:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-canariensis-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4756","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12642","trid":"114550","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12642"},{"ID":"12627","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen shrub or tree, monoecious. Frequently shrubby and highly branched from the base, tangled, reaching up to 20 m in height as a tree. Trunk with ashen and smooth bark, brown-blackish and slightly fissured in older tree specimens. Shape of the tree is similar to that of Quercus rotundifolia<\/em>, with which it has sometimes been confused. Leaves [1.5-6 (13) \u00d7 0.8-3.5(7) cm], alternate, perennial, coriaceous, oblong to elliptic or obovate, usually dentate-spiny, but not prickly or even without teeth, with entire margin in good soil, shade and moisture conditions, deep green, bright, \u00b1 the same on both sides, almost concolourous, when adult glabrous or slightly glabrescent, pubescent on the underside. Male flowers minute, arranged in catkins about 5 cm long, yellowish. Female flowers borne singly or grouped in 2-3 on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene, with a dark chestnut-brown nut, surrounded at the base by a cupule covered in tiny scales, imbricated, ovate-lanceolate, applied on the base and protruding, rigid and prickly on the upper and middle parts.","post_title":"Quercus coccifera L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-coccifera-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-coccifera-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4741","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12627","trid":"114545","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12627"},{"ID":"12645","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent tree, monoecious, up to 20-30 m in height, with ovate-elongated or rounded crown. Trunk \u00b1 straight, up to 2 m in diameter, with brown-grey bark, with longitudinal fissures when old. Branches extended-erect. Branchlets densely covered with stellate hairs during the first year and \u00b1 glabrescent later. Leaves highly variable in size and hairiness, (2)3-11(15) \u00d7 1.2-6 (9) cm, alternate, slightly coriaceous, form oblong to obovate, with crenate margin, \u00b1 undulate, sinuate-dentate or lobulate. Young leaves covered with stellate hairs on both sides, turning green and glabrescent on the upper side and pale green with a whitish tomentum of stellate hairs on the underside. Petiole tomentose or glabrescent (5-20 mm). Male flowers in yellow catkins, pendant (2-7.5 cm). Female flowers generally grouped into short spikes (2-4 cm). Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (1.5-3.5 \u00d7 1.2 cm), with chestnut-yellowish nut and cupule covered with ovate-triangular scales, imbricated, \u00b1 tomentose and applied, lower scales slightly gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus faginea Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-faginea-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-12 09:33:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-faginea-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4759","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12645","trid":"114551","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12645"},{"ID":"12648","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:08","post_content":"Marcescent shrub, monoecious, that can reach up to 3 m in height, but rarely reaches above 1 m. Very ramose from the base, with bark \u00b1 smooth, ashen-whitish. Branchlets chestnut-yellowish, usually covered with a longly persistent tomentum; becoming glabrescent later. Leaves [2.5-6 (12) \u00d7 1.2-3.5(5) cm], alternate, marcescent, coriaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with entire margin roughly towards the base, and sinuate-dentate or lobulate \u00b1 from the middle to the apex. Young leaves tomentose on both sides; turning \u00b1 dark green when adult, lustrous and glabrous on the upper side and \u00b1 ashen and tomentose on the underside. Petiole tomentose (1-5 mm). Male flowers numerous, in greenish-yellow catkins, pendant (3-5 cm). Female flowers grouped in 2-5 into erect spikes. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid achene (10-16 \u00d7 8-12 mm), chestnut in colour, with cupule composed of ovate-triangular scales, imbricated and \u00b1 applied, tomentose, lower scales \u00b1 gibbous.","post_title":"Quercus lusitanica Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-lusitanica-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:10:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-lusitanica-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4762","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12648","trid":"114552","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12648"},{"ID":"12639","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Deciduous tree, monoecious, reaching up to 25 m in height, irregular in appearance, with a \u00b1 straight trunk up to 1.5 m in diameter. Bark ashen or greyish-brown, fissured longitudinally. Branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves (6-20 \u00d7 4-12 cm), alternate, ovate or obovate, deeply lobulate, pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, slightly or not at all coriaceous, velvety-whitish, with stellate hairs on both sides when young \u2014turning matt green\u2014, glabrescent on the upper side and densely tomentose on the underside, with petiole tomentose to glabrescent (about 5-25 mm). Male flowers numerous in yellow catkins, pendant (3-10 cm). Female flowers grouped in short spikes, upright, with 2-8 flowers. Fruit (the acorn) an elongated-ovoid achene (1.5-4.5 \u00d7 1-2.5 cm), with chestnut-coloured nut. Cupule with imbricated scales, villous, lower scales ovate and applied, upper scales linear-triangular and \u00b1 free.","post_title":"Quercus pyrenaica Willd.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-pyrenaica-willd","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 09:18:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-pyrenaica-willd\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4753","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12639","trid":"114549","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12639"},{"ID":"12630","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:06","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, robust, up to 25 m in height and even taller, but usually not exceeding 20 m, with rounded or ovoid shape. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous, up to 2 m in diameter, with hard bark, brown-ashen, fissured. Branches erect in dense forests; extended and horizontal in cleared areas. Branchlets densely white-tomentose. Leaves [2-8(12) \u00d7 1-4(6) cm)], alternate, evergreen, highly variable in shape and margin \u2014orbicular to oblong-lanceolate with \u00b1 serrated margin, sometimes entire\u2014, coriaceous, dark green \u00b1 bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 1-10 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkins, 2.5-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-7, upright on the leaf axils. Fruit (the acorn) an ovoid to longly ellipsoid achene, 15-35(40) \u00d7 8-18 mm, with chestnut-black nut and cupule with ovate or ovate-oblong scales, imbricate and\u00b1 applied.","post_title":"Quercus rotundifolia Lam.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-rotundifolia-lam","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 10:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-rotundifolia-lam\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4744","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12630","trid":"114546","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12630"},{"ID":"12633","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"4747","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"12633","trid":"114547","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"12633"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"23755","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2558","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23755","trid":"117135","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23755"},{"ID":"23758","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2561","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23758","trid":"117136","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23758"},{"ID":"23761","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. Cupule not prickly","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"adult-leaves-dark-green-and-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-densely-tomentose-and-lighter-even-whitish-on-the-underside-cupule-not-prickly","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/adult-leaves-dark-green-and-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-densely-tomentose-and-lighter-even-whitish-on-the-underside-cupule-not-prickly\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2564","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23761","trid":"117137","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23761"},{"ID":"23764","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves oblong or oval, \u00b1 lobulate, rarely dentate","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-oblong-or-oval-%c2%b1-lobulate-rarely-dentate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-oblong-or-oval-%c2%b1-lobulate-rarely-dentate\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2567","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23764","trid":"117138","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23764"},{"ID":"23767","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves only with small lobes at the margin, marcescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-only-with-small-lobes-at-the-margin-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-only-with-small-lobes-at-the-margin-marcescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2570","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23767","trid":"117139","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23767"},{"ID":"23770","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves smaller (generally less than 10 \u00d7 5 cm), with whitish hairs very short and persistent on the underside. Sometimes glabrescent","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-smaller-generally-less-than-10-x-5-cm-with-whitish-hairs-very-short-and-persistent-on-the-underside-sometimes-glabrescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-smaller-generally-less-than-10-x-5-cm-with-whitish-hairs-very-short-and-persistent-on-the-underside-sometimes-glabrescent\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"2573","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"23770","trid":"117140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"23770"},{"ID":"35519","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, regularly dentate, that resemble those of Castanea sativa","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-oblong-lanceolate-or-lanceolate-regularly-dentate-that-resemble-those-of-castanea-sativa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-oblong-lanceolate-or-lanceolate-regularly-dentate-that-resemble-those-of-castanea-sativa\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28501","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35519","trid":"185138","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35519"},{"ID":"35522","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves large (up to 20 \u00d7 11 cm), with dense indumentum when young whitish-yellowish on the underside, consisting of long stellate hairs that, when they detach, they entangle forming little balls","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-large-up-to-20-x-11-cm-with-dense-indumentum-when-young-whitish-yellowish-on-the-underside-consisting-of-long-stellate-hairs-that-when-they-detach-they-entangle-forming-little-balls","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-large-up-to-20-x-11-cm-with-dense-indumentum-when-young-whitish-yellowish-on-the-underside-consisting-of-long-stellate-hairs-that-when-they-detach-they-entangle-forming-little-balls\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"28505","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"35522","trid":"185140","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"35522"},{"ID":"35525","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:24:39","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:24:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Adult leaves light green and glabrous on both sides, rarely somewhat hairy on the underside. 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Genus composed of about 600 species, mainly across the Northern Hemisphere but also with some species in South America and SE Asia. In North Africa there are 8 species, unevenly distributed almost throughout the entire Mediterranean area.
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Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-1-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20190","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28300","trid":"119237","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28300"},{"ID":"28302","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. Leaves and male inflorescences (catkins). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20192","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28302","trid":"119238","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28302"},{"ID":"28304","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:22","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. Leaves and fruits (achenes). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20194","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28304","trid":"119239","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28304"},{"ID":"28306","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:23","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 4. Khellaf Rebbas","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. The cork oak forest is one of the forest formations with the greatest biodiversity in the Mediterranean area of North Africa. Cork oak forest in NE Algeria. Khellaf Rebbas.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-4-khellaf-rebbas-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-4.-Khellaf-Rebbas.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20196","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28306","trid":"119240","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28306"},{"ID":"28308","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:24","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:24","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 5. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. Cork oak trees with Q. canariensis in Krumiria (NW of Tunisia). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-5-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-5.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20198","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28308","trid":"119241","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28308"},{"ID":"28310","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 6. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. The extraction of the suberous bark (the cork), if done carefully, hardly damages the tree. However, it leaves him very exposed to fire and xylophages insects during the first years. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-6-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-6.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20200","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28310","trid":"119242","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28310"},{"ID":"28312","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:25","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:25","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 7 Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. Uncorked adult trees. The first uncorking is done when the tree is about 30 years old, then, depending on the area, approximately every 10 years. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-7-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-7-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20202","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28312","trid":"119243","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28312"},{"ID":"28314","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:26","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:26","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 8. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. Large piles of cork, extracted from the surrounding cork oaks, in the Western Rif (Morocco). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-8-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-8.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20204","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28314","trid":"119244","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28314"},{"ID":"28316","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:35:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:35:27","post_content":"","post_title":"Quercus suber. 9. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Quercus suber. Uncorking is a sustainable exploitation of the cork tree but it must be carried out by well-trained personnel, to avoid damaging the layer between the cork and the wood. Otherwise the tree will be exposed to fire, pests and diseases of various kinds and will die in a few years. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-9-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"12633","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quercus-suber.-9.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"20206","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"28316","trid":"119245","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"28316"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -7.07123759373991,33.8658718738879\",\" -7.072061653322578,33.86677230749604\",\" -7.077129788109176,33.86324734369003\",\" 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2.230007603368222,33.93189246146795\",\" 2.166820624872003,33.88728439186127\",\" 2.105211663387593,33.84018283496994\",\" 2.060489399666096,33.80597529982026\",\" 1.995728925949209,33.77380991549524\",\" 1.944543320118157,33.74837838035802\",\" 1.892757108353919,33.72264075646581\",\" 1.84699141522168,33.69018304661034\",\" 1.796165087648717,33.63934712417051\",\" 1.745533231273669,33.60010647203609\",\" 1.673875024912491,33.54903750917379\",\" 1.599485045098788,33.49639452228945\",\" 1.52454596712272,33.4448801521973\",\" 1.493614514698152,33.4236084302849\",\" 1.46667480030186,33.40507760005124\",\" 1.452548700162424,33.37849380044861\",\" \"]","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":12633,"post_title":"Quercus suber L.","post_content":"Evergreen tree, monoecious, up to 20(25) m in height, ovoid-rounded in overall appearance. Trunk straight or somewhat tortuous in rocky terrain. Bark suberose, very thick (up to 25 cm), with deep longitudinal fissures, by which this tree is easily differentiated from Q. rotundifolia<\/em>. This bark or cork is harnessed by humans, extracting it every 8-12 years, then leaving the tree with a distinctive appearance, with branches covered by thick bark and bare and reddish trunks, which then become blackish-brown to greyish as the tree grows the new bark. Branches tortuous, upright or extended. Branchlets whitish-tomentose. Leaves [2.5-7(10) \u00d7 1.2-4.5(6.5) cm], alternate, perennial, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coriaceous, usually with few barely noticeable teeth, sometimes entire, dark green and bright on the upper side and whitish-tomentose on the underside, with tomentose petiole 6-20 mm. Male flowers in yellow and pendant catkin 4-8 cm, very numerous. Female flowers solitary or grouped in 2-5 on the axil of a linear bract. Fruit (the acorn) ovoid (20-45 \u00d7 10-18 mm), with chestnut-blackish nut and cupule with short lower scales, ovate-triangular, imbricate and \u00b1 applied, and upper scales longer, with recurved, not applied tip.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:07","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"quercus-suber-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-22 09:14:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/quercus-suber-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":12633}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":23755,"post_title":"Trees and shrubs evergreen","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-and-shrubs-evergreen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-and-shrubs-evergreen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23755},{"ID":23758,"post_title":"Trees deciduous or marcescent","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"trees-deciduous-or-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/trees-deciduous-or-marcescent\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23758},{"ID":23761,"post_title":"Adult leaves dark green and glabrous on the upper side, densely tomentose and lighter (even whitish) on the underside. Cupule not prickly","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"adult-leaves-dark-green-and-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-densely-tomentose-and-lighter-even-whitish-on-the-underside-cupule-not-prickly","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/adult-leaves-dark-green-and-glabrous-on-the-upper-side-densely-tomentose-and-lighter-even-whitish-on-the-underside-cupule-not-prickly\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23761},{"ID":23764,"post_title":"Leaves oblong or oval, \u00b1 lobulate, rarely dentate","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-oblong-or-oval-%c2%b1-lobulate-rarely-dentate","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-oblong-or-oval-%c2%b1-lobulate-rarely-dentate\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23764},{"ID":23767,"post_title":"Leaves only with small lobes at the margin, marcescent","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-only-with-small-lobes-at-the-margin-marcescent","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:49:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-only-with-small-lobes-at-the-margin-marcescent\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":23767},{"ID":23770,"post_title":"Leaves smaller (generally less than 10 \u00d7 5 cm), with whitish hairs very short and persistent on the underside. 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