{"id":11272,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:28","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acer-l-2\/"},"modified":"2023-05-28T16:39:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T16:39:02","slug":"acer-l-2","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/acer-l-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Acer L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Genus composed of about 153 species of trees and shrubs, distributed through temperate regions of the northern hemisphere to the temperate mountains of Java and Malaysia, with a diversification centre in China. In North Africa it is represented at least by 4 taxa included in 3 species, all distributed through the more humid environments of the Mediterranean area.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Acer","name_html":"Acer<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Mediouni, K. & Azira, F. 1992. Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la dynamique des formations \u00e0 Erables (Acer<\/em>) d'A\u00eft Ouabane (Djurdjura). Foret M\u00e9dit<\/em>., t XIII 2: 109-114.\r\n\r\nPignatti, S. 1982. Flora d\u2019Italia<\/em>. Volume II. Edagricole, Bologna.\r\n\r\nVan Gelderen D.M. et al<\/em>. 1994. Maples of the world.<\/em> Timber Press Inc. Hong Kong.","custom_author":"P. S\u00e1nchez G\u00f3mez & J.F. Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez.","family":[{"name_html":"SAPINDACEAE <\/strong>Juss.","short_name":"SAPINDACEAE","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda & J.F. Mota.","genuses":{"11272":{"short_name":"Acer","name_html":"Acer<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Mediouni, K. & Azira, F. 1992. Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la dynamique des formations \u00e0 Erables (Acer<\/em>) d'A\u00eft Ouabane (Djurdjura). Foret M\u00e9dit<\/em>., t XIII 2: 109-114.\r\n\r\nPignatti, S. 1982. Flora d\u2019Italia<\/em>. Volume II. Edagricole, Bologna.\r\n\r\nVan Gelderen D.M. et al<\/em>. 1994. Maples of the world.<\/em> Timber Press Inc. Hong Kong.","custom_author":"P. S\u00e1nchez G\u00f3mez & J.F. Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez.","family":{"ID":"10926","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_content":"Family composed of about 140 genera and about 1850 species of trees, shrubs, lianas and herbaceous plants, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution. In North Africa, it is represented by 2 species with very different distribution patterns: Acer<\/strong> (mainly boreal) and Dodonaea <\/strong>(represented mainly in tropical and subtropical areas).","post_title":"SAPINDACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sapindaceae-juss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/sapindaceae\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"236","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10926","trid":"113989","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10926"},"species":[{"ID":"13182","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Deciduous tree, polygamous, up to 20 m in height, with regular shape, with ovate-rounded crown. Trunk well defined, straight, with thick bark, almost suberose, fissured. Branches extended, with suberose bark, pinkish or reddish when young, with ribs, then greyish or reddish-brown, very characteristic of this species. Younger branchlets reddish. Leaves (1.5)3-8(10) \u00d7 (1.5)3.5-8.5(11), opposite, palmate, with cordate base, 5-lobed, occasionally with 6-7 lobes, coriaceous, with long petioles, glabrous or with hairs along the veins on the upper side, deep green, lustrous, and hairy on the underside, at least along the main veins, slightly lighter green. Lobes unequal, sometimes 2 basal lobes very small or even absent, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuate margin, often ciliate, with unequal sinuses, the upper sinuses deeper, exceeding half of the leaf blade forming an acute angle. Petiole long, enlarged at the base, hairy, reddish-brown or pink. Inflorescence corymbiform, erect, hairy, pauciflorous. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish, with long pedicels. Calyx with 5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals, alternating with the sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like stamens. Stamens 8, clearly exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with hairy seminiferous area, with straight or curved outwards wings, slightly or not tapered at the base, very divergent, at an angle of almost 180\u00b0.","post_title":"Acer campestre L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-campestre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-campestre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5296","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13182","trid":"114730","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13182"},{"ID":"13185","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small deciduous tree, frequently a shrub, polygamous, up to 8(15) m in height. Regular in shape, with globose crown. Trunk generally well defined, straight, sometimes slightly tortuous, with greyish-brown bark, fissured-scaly. Young trunks and branches with smooth bark, greyish or greyish-brown. Young branchlets flexuous, greenish-brown or reddish-brown. Leaves 1.5-4.5 \u00d7 2-6.3 cm, opposite, palmate, trilobed, occasionally 5-lobed, with 2 small basal lobes, coriaceous; glabrous, green, lustrous on the upper side and with hairs only on the vein axils on the underside, glaucous, matt. Lobes well defined, equal or subequal, ovate, with generally an entire margin, sometimes with small and few teeth, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuses reaching halfway of the leaf, forming a right or slightly acute angle. Petiole long, widening at the base, glabrous or with scarce hairs. Inflorescence corymbiform, straight at first and then progressively pendulous, sparsely hairy. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish-yellowish, on long peduncles. Calyx with 5 sepals, free. Corolla with 5 petals, arranged alternately with sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like the stamens. Stamens 8, exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with glabrous seminiferous area, with wings tapered at the base, straight or curved inwards (converging), sometimes overlapping, forming an acute angle of 20-60\u00ba.","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-monspessulanum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5299","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13185","trid":"114731","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13185"},{"ID":"13179","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small tree, deciduous, polygamous, up to 10-12(15) m in height, of regular shape, usually rounded when growing isolated. Trunk well defined, straight, somewhat tortuous in rupicolous environments, with greyish-brown bark, thick, fissured. Branches greyish or brown-yellowish, with smooth bark, younger branches greenish or reddish-brown, pubescent. Leaves 2.5-18(20) \u00d7 2.5-17(19) cm, opposite, palmate, 5-lobed (smaller leaves sometimes trilobed), coriaceous or not, glabrous, shiny, deep green on the upper side, from \u00b1 pubescent \u2014at least along main veins\u2014 to densely tomentose on the underside. Lobes unequal, irregularly dentate or serrated, the 2 basal lobes smaller, rarely absent, the upper lobes usually with sinuses of variable depth (15-70% of the leaf blade), from parallel to convergent. Petiole well developed, hairy or glabrous. Inflorescence corymbiform, pendulous, with \u00b1 pubescent peduncles. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), from yellowish-white to greenish-yellow. Calyx with 4-5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals arranged alternately with the sepals, borne on a fleshy disk, on which also 8 stamens are borne, very exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with a glabrous or hairy seminiferous area and wings that form a generally acute angle, rarely obtuse (30\u00b0)40\u00b0-100\u00b0(120\u00b0).","post_title":"Acer opalus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-opalus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-opalus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5293","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13179","trid":"114729","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13179"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"42477","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves larger, up to 18(20) cm, with upper lobes with converging sides, shallow (less than a third of the leaf). Undersides densely tomentose. Fruits with wings that form a generally larger obtuse angle","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-larger-up-to-1820-cm-with-upper-lobes-with-converging-sides-shallow-less-than-a-third-of-the-leaf-undersides-densely-tomentose-fruits-with-wings-that-form-a-generally-larger-obtuse-ang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=42477","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34367","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"42477","trid":"653543","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42477"},{"ID":"34322","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves up to 8(10) cm, with the upper lobes of parallel sides, rarely converging toward the apex, rather deep (at least up to halfway). Undersides \u00b1 densely hairy, at least along main veins Fruits with wings that form an angle up to 70 \u00b0","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26905","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34322","trid":"184340","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34322"},{"ID":"34319","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 3 subequal lobes, rarely with 2 small basal lobes, with entire margin or with very small and few teeth","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26901","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34319","trid":"184338","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34319"},{"ID":"24212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 5 unequal lobes; basal lobes smaller, rarely absent; with irregularly dentate or serrated margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3015","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24212","trid":"117287","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24212"},{"ID":"34316","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants with latex, noticeable in petiole of freshly cut leaf. Fruit with wings slightly tapered at the base, forming an angle greater than 160\u00ba","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26897","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34316","trid":"184336","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34316"},{"ID":"24209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants without latex. Fruit with wings tapered at the base generally forming an acute angle, sometimes slightly obtuse, up to 110\u00b0(120\u00b0)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3012","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24209","trid":"117286","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24209"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11272,"post_title":"Acer L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 153 species of trees and shrubs, distributed through temperate regions of the northern hemisphere to the temperate mountains of Java and Malaysia, with a diversification centre in China. In North Africa it is represented at least by 4 taxa included in 3 species, all distributed through the more humid environments of the Mediterranean area.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acer-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11272},"11275":{"short_name":"Dodonaea","name_html":"Dodonaea<\/strong> Mill.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"F.J. P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda & J.F. Mota.","family":{"ID":"10926","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_content":"Family composed of about 140 genera and about 1850 species of trees, shrubs, lianas and herbaceous plants, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution. In North Africa, it is represented by 2 species with very different distribution patterns: Acer<\/strong> (mainly boreal) and Dodonaea <\/strong>(represented mainly in tropical and subtropical areas).","post_title":"SAPINDACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sapindaceae-juss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/sapindaceae\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"236","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10926","trid":"113989","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10926"},"species":[{"ID":"13176","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:47","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:47","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, trimonoecious, glabrous, 1-4 m in height (occasionally reaching 9 m). Leaves alternate, coriaceous in texture, 3-8 \u00d7 1-2.2 cm, sessile or shortly petiolate, simple, entire, with dentate or undulate margins, from oblanceolate to elliptic, obtuse, apiculate, with glandular indumentum on both sides and covered in a viscous exudate. Flowers unisexual or bisexual, arranged in lax panicles, with glandular pedicels, 1-1.5 cm. Flowers without petals (like all species of the genus). Male flowers with 3-4 sepals c. <\/em>2 mm, 7(9) stamens and a rudiment ovary. Female flowers with free and green sepals, bilocular ovary, oblong, flattened and glandular and styles with 2-3 lobes. Bisexual flowers with 3-4 sepals c. <\/em>2 mm, yellow-greenish, anthers 1.5-2 mm. Fruit a capsule of 1.5 cm, papery, discoid, with 2-4 wings 4-7 mm wide. Seeds 2 in each locule, 2-3 mm, subglobose, black.","post_title":"Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dodonaea-viscosa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-15 12:44:21","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-15 12:44:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/dodonaea-viscosa\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5290","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13176","trid":"114728","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13176"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11275,"post_title":"Dodonaea Mill.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 67 species of shrubs or small trees, distributed throughout tropical, subtropical or moderately temperate regions of Africa, America, southern Asia and Australasia. Only 1 species is found in North Africa, D. viscosa<\/strong><\/a>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"dodonaea-mill-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:19:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:19:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/dodonaea-mill-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11275}},"groups_keys":{"32526":{"ID":32526,"post_title":"Leaves opposite, flowers with well developed petals","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:52","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:52","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-opposite-flowers-with-well-developed-petals","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:52","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-opposite-flowers-with-well-developed-petals\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":32526},"32529":{"ID":32529,"post_title":"Leaves alternate, flowers without petals","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:42:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:53","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-alternate-flowers-without-petals","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:42:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:42:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-alternate-flowers-without-petals\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32529}},"title_groups_keys":[],"images":false,"phylogenetic_order":"59","ID":10926,"post_title":"SAPINDACEAE Juss.","post_content":"Family composed of about 140 genera and about 1850 species of trees, shrubs, lianas and herbaceous plants, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution. In North Africa, it is represented by 2 species with very different distribution patterns: Acer<\/strong> (mainly boreal) and Dodonaea <\/strong>(represented mainly in tropical and subtropical areas).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sapindaceae-juss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/sapindaceae\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10926}],"species":[{"short_name":"Acer campestre","name_html":"Acer campestre <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Field maple, hedge maple.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Arce com\u00fan.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: \u00c9rable champ\u00eatre.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ke\u00efkab, keikob, asfendan, siqmur.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Tfifia, arich.","flowering":"April to May.","fruiting":"September to November.","habitat":"Forests and rocky terrain on limestone substrates and, occasionally siliceous, in cool and humid environments with relatively high rainfall. From subhumid to humid bioclimate, on mesomediterranean and supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Distributed throughout much of Europe, up to the Caucasus, Anatolia and Iran. In North Africa it is only found in Algeria, forming part of forests and thickets of mountains of Little Kabylia (eastern Tellian Atlas) and at the NW region of Tunisia, where it is very rare.","observations":"","conservation":"Although North Africa this is a rare species, it is common and widespread in general. In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> it is listed as Least Concern (LC) at global level (Crowley & Rivers, 2017). In Algeria it is included in its List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","genus":{"11272":{"short_name":"Acer","name_html":"Acer<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Mediouni, K. & Azira, F. 1992. Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la dynamique des formations \u00e0 Erables (Acer<\/em>) d'A\u00eft Ouabane (Djurdjura). Foret M\u00e9dit<\/em>., t XIII 2: 109-114.\r\n\r\nPignatti, S. 1982. Flora d\u2019Italia<\/em>. Volume II. Edagricole, Bologna.\r\n\r\nVan Gelderen D.M. et al<\/em>. 1994. Maples of the world.<\/em> Timber Press Inc. Hong Kong.","custom_author":"P. S\u00e1nchez G\u00f3mez & J.F. Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez.","family":{"ID":"10926","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_content":"Family composed of about 140 genera and about 1850 species of trees, shrubs, lianas and herbaceous plants, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution. In North Africa, it is represented by 2 species with very different distribution patterns: Acer<\/strong> (mainly boreal) and Dodonaea <\/strong>(represented mainly in tropical and subtropical areas).","post_title":"SAPINDACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sapindaceae-juss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/sapindaceae\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"236","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10926","trid":"113989","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10926"},"species":[{"ID":"13182","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Deciduous tree, polygamous, up to 20 m in height, with regular shape, with ovate-rounded crown. Trunk well defined, straight, with thick bark, almost suberose, fissured. Branches extended, with suberose bark, pinkish or reddish when young, with ribs, then greyish or reddish-brown, very characteristic of this species. Younger branchlets reddish. Leaves (1.5)3-8(10) \u00d7 (1.5)3.5-8.5(11), opposite, palmate, with cordate base, 5-lobed, occasionally with 6-7 lobes, coriaceous, with long petioles, glabrous or with hairs along the veins on the upper side, deep green, lustrous, and hairy on the underside, at least along the main veins, slightly lighter green. Lobes unequal, sometimes 2 basal lobes very small or even absent, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuate margin, often ciliate, with unequal sinuses, the upper sinuses deeper, exceeding half of the leaf blade forming an acute angle. Petiole long, enlarged at the base, hairy, reddish-brown or pink. Inflorescence corymbiform, erect, hairy, pauciflorous. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish, with long pedicels. Calyx with 5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals, alternating with the sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like stamens. Stamens 8, clearly exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with hairy seminiferous area, with straight or curved outwards wings, slightly or not tapered at the base, very divergent, at an angle of almost 180\u00b0.","post_title":"Acer campestre L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-campestre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-campestre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5296","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13182","trid":"114730","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13182"},{"ID":"13185","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small deciduous tree, frequently a shrub, polygamous, up to 8(15) m in height. Regular in shape, with globose crown. Trunk generally well defined, straight, sometimes slightly tortuous, with greyish-brown bark, fissured-scaly. Young trunks and branches with smooth bark, greyish or greyish-brown. Young branchlets flexuous, greenish-brown or reddish-brown. Leaves 1.5-4.5 \u00d7 2-6.3 cm, opposite, palmate, trilobed, occasionally 5-lobed, with 2 small basal lobes, coriaceous; glabrous, green, lustrous on the upper side and with hairs only on the vein axils on the underside, glaucous, matt. Lobes well defined, equal or subequal, ovate, with generally an entire margin, sometimes with small and few teeth, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuses reaching halfway of the leaf, forming a right or slightly acute angle. Petiole long, widening at the base, glabrous or with scarce hairs. Inflorescence corymbiform, straight at first and then progressively pendulous, sparsely hairy. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish-yellowish, on long peduncles. Calyx with 5 sepals, free. Corolla with 5 petals, arranged alternately with sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like the stamens. Stamens 8, exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with glabrous seminiferous area, with wings tapered at the base, straight or curved inwards (converging), sometimes overlapping, forming an acute angle of 20-60\u00ba.","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-monspessulanum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5299","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13185","trid":"114731","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13185"},{"ID":"13179","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small tree, deciduous, polygamous, up to 10-12(15) m in height, of regular shape, usually rounded when growing isolated. Trunk well defined, straight, somewhat tortuous in rupicolous environments, with greyish-brown bark, thick, fissured. Branches greyish or brown-yellowish, with smooth bark, younger branches greenish or reddish-brown, pubescent. Leaves 2.5-18(20) \u00d7 2.5-17(19) cm, opposite, palmate, 5-lobed (smaller leaves sometimes trilobed), coriaceous or not, glabrous, shiny, deep green on the upper side, from \u00b1 pubescent \u2014at least along main veins\u2014 to densely tomentose on the underside. Lobes unequal, irregularly dentate or serrated, the 2 basal lobes smaller, rarely absent, the upper lobes usually with sinuses of variable depth (15-70% of the leaf blade), from parallel to convergent. Petiole well developed, hairy or glabrous. Inflorescence corymbiform, pendulous, with \u00b1 pubescent peduncles. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), from yellowish-white to greenish-yellow. Calyx with 4-5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals arranged alternately with the sepals, borne on a fleshy disk, on which also 8 stamens are borne, very exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with a glabrous or hairy seminiferous area and wings that form a generally acute angle, rarely obtuse (30\u00b0)40\u00b0-100\u00b0(120\u00b0).","post_title":"Acer opalus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-opalus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-opalus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5293","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13179","trid":"114729","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13179"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"42477","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves larger, up to 18(20) cm, with upper lobes with converging sides, shallow (less than a third of the leaf). Undersides densely tomentose. Fruits with wings that form a generally larger obtuse angle","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-larger-up-to-1820-cm-with-upper-lobes-with-converging-sides-shallow-less-than-a-third-of-the-leaf-undersides-densely-tomentose-fruits-with-wings-that-form-a-generally-larger-obtuse-ang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=42477","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34367","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"42477","trid":"653543","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42477"},{"ID":"34322","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves up to 8(10) cm, with the upper lobes of parallel sides, rarely converging toward the apex, rather deep (at least up to halfway). Undersides \u00b1 densely hairy, at least along main veins Fruits with wings that form an angle up to 70 \u00b0","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26905","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34322","trid":"184340","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34322"},{"ID":"34319","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 3 subequal lobes, rarely with 2 small basal lobes, with entire margin or with very small and few teeth","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26901","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34319","trid":"184338","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34319"},{"ID":"24212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 5 unequal lobes; basal lobes smaller, rarely absent; with irregularly dentate or serrated margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3015","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24212","trid":"117287","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24212"},{"ID":"34316","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants with latex, noticeable in petiole of freshly cut leaf. Fruit with wings slightly tapered at the base, forming an angle greater than 160\u00ba","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26897","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34316","trid":"184336","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34316"},{"ID":"24209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants without latex. Fruit with wings tapered at the base generally forming an acute angle, sometimes slightly obtuse, up to 110\u00b0(120\u00b0)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3012","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24209","trid":"117286","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24209"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11272,"post_title":"Acer L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 153 species of trees and shrubs, distributed through temperate regions of the northern hemisphere to the temperate mountains of Java and Malaysia, with a diversification centre in China. In North Africa it is represented at least by 4 taxa included in 3 species, all distributed through the more humid environments of the Mediterranean area.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acer-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11272}},"images":[{"ID":"25980","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:16:31","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:16:31","post_content":"","post_title":"Acer campestre. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_excerpt":"Acer campestre. Leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-campestre-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13182","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Acer-campestre.-1.-Jesus-Charco..jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"17870","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"25980","trid":"118077","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"25980"},{"ID":"25982","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:16:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:16:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Acer campestre. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Acer campestre. Leaves and fruits (disamaras). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-campestre-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13182","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Acer-campestre.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"17872","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"25982","trid":"118078","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"25982"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 5.1367951,36.6022991\",\" 5.1215436,36.5959889\",\" 5.0930626,36.5902826\",\" 5.0820934,36.5865026\",\" 5.0263776,36.5801911\",\" 4.9881278,36.547659\",\" 5.0113964,36.5121197\",\" 5.2414226,36.486453\",\" 5.4588318,36.4801041\",\" 5.6596332,36.4798703\",\" 5.7600714,36.5215764\",\" 5.8839488,36.544277\",\" 6.0626676,36.5543152\",\" 6.0971539,36.5565858\",\" 6.216116,36.5727336\",\" 6.3061405,36.5956875\",\" 6.3633435,36.5805238\",\" 6.434253999999999,36.5650501\",\" 6.5188541,36.5728758\",\" 6.5545973,36.5799269\",\" 6.571116699999999,36.579804\",\" 6.575317300000001,36.5820386\",\" 6.5748969,36.5898938\",\" 6.5669223,36.6007811\",\" 6.5233234,36.6379138\",\" 6.4996147,36.6524451\",\" 6.4133132,36.6652711\",\" 6.3207887,36.6895963\",\" 6.1760064,36.6756674\",\" 5.637850499999999,36.6728786\",\" 5.1367951,36.6022991\",\" \"]","zone_2":"[\" 8.296051,36.4937675\",\" 8.3358765,36.5030131\",\" 8.3887482,36.5250877\",\" 8.517640800000001,36.5491096\",\" 8.5638428,36.567012\",\" 8.6159705,36.5948629\",\" 8.737564000000001,36.6810854\",\" 8.8019371,36.7039348\",\" 8.900127400000001,36.7255393\",\" 8.911024599999999,36.735082\",\" 8.9349747,36.8414384\",\" 8.9593411,36.9096158\",\" 8.954887400000001,36.9299973\",\" 8.9390561,36.9444506\",\" 8.882709200000001,36.9443506\",\" 8.827514600000001,36.9378185\",\" 8.6567116,36.9191561\",\" 8.6392021,36.9142153\",\" 8.524017300000001,36.7846794\",\" 8.476467100000001,36.7204483\",\" 8.445053100000001,36.6729625\",\" 8.387432499999999,36.6222069\",\" 8.3212852,36.5839685\",\" 8.2778549,36.5699073\",\" 8.2519341,36.5572225\",\" 8.2363129,36.5489488\",\" 8.2177734,36.5289501\",\" 8.2342529,36.5034271\",\" 8.2536507,36.4988734\",\" 8.296051,36.4937675\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13182,"post_title":"Acer campestre L.","post_content":"Deciduous tree, polygamous, up to 20 m in height, with regular shape, with ovate-rounded crown. Trunk well defined, straight, with thick bark, almost suberose, fissured. Branches extended, with suberose bark, pinkish or reddish when young, with ribs, then greyish or reddish-brown, very characteristic of this species. Younger branchlets reddish. Leaves (1.5)3-8(10) \u00d7 (1.5)3.5-8.5(11), opposite, palmate, with cordate base, 5-lobed, occasionally with 6-7 lobes, coriaceous, with long petioles, glabrous or with hairs along the veins on the upper side, deep green, lustrous, and hairy on the underside, at least along the main veins, slightly lighter green. Lobes unequal, sometimes 2 basal lobes very small or even absent, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuate margin, often ciliate, with unequal sinuses, the upper sinuses deeper, exceeding half of the leaf blade forming an acute angle. Petiole long, enlarged at the base, hairy, reddish-brown or pink. Inflorescence corymbiform, erect, hairy, pauciflorous. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish, with long pedicels. Calyx with 5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals, alternating with the sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like stamens. Stamens 8, clearly exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with hairy seminiferous area, with straight or curved outwards wings, slightly or not tapered at the base, very divergent, at an angle of almost 180\u00b0.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-campestre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-campestre\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13182},{"short_name":"Acer monspessulanum","name_html":"Acer monspessulanum <\/strong>L. subsp. monspessulanum","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Montpellier maple.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Arce, \u00e1zar, acir\u00f3n.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: \u00c9rable de Montpellier.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ke\u00efkab, keikob, rquikeb, asfendan, siqmur.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Arich, tfifia.","flowering":"April to June.","fruiting":"July to October.","habitat":"Forests and thickets in cool and humid places, often within rupicolous environments in mountainous areas (800-2,600 m). From dry to humid bioclimate, and on mesomediterranean and supramediterranean floors. This is the North African maple that best tolerates drought, and therefore the most widespread and abundant; it is indifferent to the substrate, but it prefers limestone soils.","distribution":"Mediterranean region and Asia Minor. In North Africa it appears dispersed through the High Atlas (reaching up to 2,600 m above sea level), Middle Atlas, central-western Rif, mountains of eastern Morocco (Debdou), Tellian Atlas, less dry massifs of the Saharan Atlas and some mountains in the Tunisian Dorsal (Jebel Zaghouan, Bargou and Serdj).","observations":"A. monspessulanum<\/em> belongs to a complex group of taxa, most of them considered subspecies. The greatest variability is in the Caucasus and SW Asia. North African populations, like the rest of the western Mediterranean, must be ascribed to the type subspecies (subsp. monspessulanum<\/em>). <\/em>References to A. monspessulanum <\/em>subsp. martini<\/em> (Jord.) P.Fourn. in Algeria (Djurdjura, Teniet-el-Had) must be interpreted as A. \u00d7 martini<\/em> Jord., a hybrid between A. monspessulanum<\/em> and A. opalus<\/em> s.l., relatively frequent in localities where both parental species are found, presenting intermediate characteristics in the leaves and fruits, such as the presence of mainly 5-lobed leaves, with dentate lobes, the 2 basal lobes very reduced.","conservation":"Common and widespread. In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> it is listed as Least Concern (LC) at global level (Crowley et al<\/em>., 2018). In Tunisia it is included in its List of native species that are rare and threatened with extinction (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, 19-July-2006). In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Least Concern (LC).","genus":{"11272":{"short_name":"Acer","name_html":"Acer<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Mediouni, K. & Azira, F. 1992. Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la dynamique des formations \u00e0 Erables (Acer<\/em>) d'A\u00eft Ouabane (Djurdjura). Foret M\u00e9dit<\/em>., t XIII 2: 109-114.\r\n\r\nPignatti, S. 1982. Flora d\u2019Italia<\/em>. Volume II. Edagricole, Bologna.\r\n\r\nVan Gelderen D.M. et al<\/em>. 1994. Maples of the world.<\/em> Timber Press Inc. Hong Kong.","custom_author":"P. S\u00e1nchez G\u00f3mez & J.F. Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez.","family":{"ID":"10926","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_content":"Family composed of about 140 genera and about 1850 species of trees, shrubs, lianas and herbaceous plants, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution. In North Africa, it is represented by 2 species with very different distribution patterns: Acer<\/strong> (mainly boreal) and Dodonaea <\/strong>(represented mainly in tropical and subtropical areas).","post_title":"SAPINDACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sapindaceae-juss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/sapindaceae\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"236","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10926","trid":"113989","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10926"},"species":[{"ID":"13182","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Deciduous tree, polygamous, up to 20 m in height, with regular shape, with ovate-rounded crown. Trunk well defined, straight, with thick bark, almost suberose, fissured. Branches extended, with suberose bark, pinkish or reddish when young, with ribs, then greyish or reddish-brown, very characteristic of this species. Younger branchlets reddish. Leaves (1.5)3-8(10) \u00d7 (1.5)3.5-8.5(11), opposite, palmate, with cordate base, 5-lobed, occasionally with 6-7 lobes, coriaceous, with long petioles, glabrous or with hairs along the veins on the upper side, deep green, lustrous, and hairy on the underside, at least along the main veins, slightly lighter green. Lobes unequal, sometimes 2 basal lobes very small or even absent, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuate margin, often ciliate, with unequal sinuses, the upper sinuses deeper, exceeding half of the leaf blade forming an acute angle. Petiole long, enlarged at the base, hairy, reddish-brown or pink. Inflorescence corymbiform, erect, hairy, pauciflorous. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish, with long pedicels. Calyx with 5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals, alternating with the sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like stamens. Stamens 8, clearly exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with hairy seminiferous area, with straight or curved outwards wings, slightly or not tapered at the base, very divergent, at an angle of almost 180\u00b0.","post_title":"Acer campestre L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-campestre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-campestre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5296","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13182","trid":"114730","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13182"},{"ID":"13185","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small deciduous tree, frequently a shrub, polygamous, up to 8(15) m in height. Regular in shape, with globose crown. Trunk generally well defined, straight, sometimes slightly tortuous, with greyish-brown bark, fissured-scaly. Young trunks and branches with smooth bark, greyish or greyish-brown. Young branchlets flexuous, greenish-brown or reddish-brown. Leaves 1.5-4.5 \u00d7 2-6.3 cm, opposite, palmate, trilobed, occasionally 5-lobed, with 2 small basal lobes, coriaceous; glabrous, green, lustrous on the upper side and with hairs only on the vein axils on the underside, glaucous, matt. Lobes well defined, equal or subequal, ovate, with generally an entire margin, sometimes with small and few teeth, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuses reaching halfway of the leaf, forming a right or slightly acute angle. Petiole long, widening at the base, glabrous or with scarce hairs. Inflorescence corymbiform, straight at first and then progressively pendulous, sparsely hairy. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish-yellowish, on long peduncles. Calyx with 5 sepals, free. Corolla with 5 petals, arranged alternately with sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like the stamens. Stamens 8, exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with glabrous seminiferous area, with wings tapered at the base, straight or curved inwards (converging), sometimes overlapping, forming an acute angle of 20-60\u00ba.","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-monspessulanum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5299","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13185","trid":"114731","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13185"},{"ID":"13179","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small tree, deciduous, polygamous, up to 10-12(15) m in height, of regular shape, usually rounded when growing isolated. Trunk well defined, straight, somewhat tortuous in rupicolous environments, with greyish-brown bark, thick, fissured. Branches greyish or brown-yellowish, with smooth bark, younger branches greenish or reddish-brown, pubescent. Leaves 2.5-18(20) \u00d7 2.5-17(19) cm, opposite, palmate, 5-lobed (smaller leaves sometimes trilobed), coriaceous or not, glabrous, shiny, deep green on the upper side, from \u00b1 pubescent \u2014at least along main veins\u2014 to densely tomentose on the underside. Lobes unequal, irregularly dentate or serrated, the 2 basal lobes smaller, rarely absent, the upper lobes usually with sinuses of variable depth (15-70% of the leaf blade), from parallel to convergent. Petiole well developed, hairy or glabrous. Inflorescence corymbiform, pendulous, with \u00b1 pubescent peduncles. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), from yellowish-white to greenish-yellow. Calyx with 4-5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals arranged alternately with the sepals, borne on a fleshy disk, on which also 8 stamens are borne, very exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with a glabrous or hairy seminiferous area and wings that form a generally acute angle, rarely obtuse (30\u00b0)40\u00b0-100\u00b0(120\u00b0).","post_title":"Acer opalus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-opalus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-opalus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5293","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13179","trid":"114729","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13179"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"42477","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves larger, up to 18(20) cm, with upper lobes with converging sides, shallow (less than a third of the leaf). Undersides densely tomentose. Fruits with wings that form a generally larger obtuse angle","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-larger-up-to-1820-cm-with-upper-lobes-with-converging-sides-shallow-less-than-a-third-of-the-leaf-undersides-densely-tomentose-fruits-with-wings-that-form-a-generally-larger-obtuse-ang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=42477","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34367","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"42477","trid":"653543","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42477"},{"ID":"34322","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves up to 8(10) cm, with the upper lobes of parallel sides, rarely converging toward the apex, rather deep (at least up to halfway). Undersides \u00b1 densely hairy, at least along main veins Fruits with wings that form an angle up to 70 \u00b0","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26905","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34322","trid":"184340","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34322"},{"ID":"34319","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 3 subequal lobes, rarely with 2 small basal lobes, with entire margin or with very small and few teeth","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26901","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34319","trid":"184338","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34319"},{"ID":"24212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 5 unequal lobes; basal lobes smaller, rarely absent; with irregularly dentate or serrated margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3015","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24212","trid":"117287","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24212"},{"ID":"34316","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants with latex, noticeable in petiole of freshly cut leaf. Fruit with wings slightly tapered at the base, forming an angle greater than 160\u00ba","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26897","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34316","trid":"184336","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34316"},{"ID":"24209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants without latex. Fruit with wings tapered at the base generally forming an acute angle, sometimes slightly obtuse, up to 110\u00b0(120\u00b0)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3012","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24209","trid":"117286","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24209"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11272,"post_title":"Acer L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 153 species of trees and shrubs, distributed through temperate regions of the northern hemisphere to the temperate mountains of Java and Malaysia, with a diversification centre in China. In North Africa it is represented at least by 4 taxa included in 3 species, all distributed through the more humid environments of the Mediterranean area.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acer-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11272}},"images":[{"ID":"25984","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:16:32","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:16:32","post_content":"","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Acer monspessulanum. General aspect in bloom. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13185","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Acer-monspessulanum.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"17874","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"25984","trid":"118079","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"25984"},{"ID":"25986","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:16:33","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:16:33","post_content":"","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Acer monspessulanum. Twig with incipient leaves and inflorescences. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13185","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Acer-monspessulanum.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"17876","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"25986","trid":"118080","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"25986"},{"ID":"25988","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:16:34","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:16:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Acer monspessulanum. Detail of leaves and flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13185","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Acer-monspessulanum.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"17878","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"25988","trid":"118081","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"25988"},{"ID":"25990","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:16:35","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:16:35","post_content":"","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum. 4. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Acer monspessulanum. Twig with leaves and fruits (disamaras). Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum-4-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13185","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Acer-monspessulanum.-4.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"17880","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"25990","trid":"118082","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"25990"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 7.035033303943862,36.90103526006925\",\" 7.031249932538401,36.90011597936899\",\" 7.013333447180912,36.89429055606439\",\" 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\"]","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13185,"post_title":"Acer monspessulanum L.","post_content":"Small deciduous tree, frequently a shrub, polygamous, up to 8(15) m in height. Regular in shape, with globose crown. Trunk generally well defined, straight, sometimes slightly tortuous, with greyish-brown bark, fissured-scaly. Young trunks and branches with smooth bark, greyish or greyish-brown. Young branchlets flexuous, greenish-brown or reddish-brown. Leaves 1.5-4.5 \u00d7 2-6.3 cm, opposite, palmate, trilobed, occasionally 5-lobed, with 2 small basal lobes, coriaceous; glabrous, green, lustrous on the upper side and with hairs only on the vein axils on the underside, glaucous, matt. Lobes well defined, equal or subequal, ovate, with generally an entire margin, sometimes with small and few teeth, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuses reaching halfway of the leaf, forming a right or slightly acute angle. Petiole long, widening at the base, glabrous or with scarce hairs. Inflorescence corymbiform, straight at first and then progressively pendulous, sparsely hairy. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish-yellowish, on long peduncles. Calyx with 5 sepals, free. Corolla with 5 petals, arranged alternately with sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like the stamens. Stamens 8, exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with glabrous seminiferous area, with wings tapered at the base, straight or curved inwards (converging), sometimes overlapping, forming an acute angle of 20-60\u00ba.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-monspessulanum\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13185},{"short_name":"Acer opalus","name_html":"Acer opalus <\/strong>Mill.","short_description":"","common_names":"A. italum<\/em> Lauth","other_name":"Eng.<\/em>: Opalus maple.\u00a0\u00a0 Spa<\/em>.: Acir\u00f3n, arce, \u00e1sar.\u00a0\u00a0 Fre<\/em>.: \u00c9rable \u00e0 feuilles d'aubier.\u00a0\u00a0 Ara<\/em>.: Ke\u00efkab, ke\u00efkob, siqmur, asfendan.\u00a0\u00a0 Tam<\/em>.: Tfifia, arich.","flowering":"March to June.","fruiting":"September to November.","habitat":"Forests on generally limestone soils, more rarely on siliceous substrates, in cool and humid environment. Occasionally as subrupicolous. In subhumid to humid bioclimate, on mesomediterranean and supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"S of Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Balkans; N of Morocco and Algeria, Crimea, Caucasus, Anatolia, Syria, Lebanon and N of Iran.","observations":"The taxonomy of the aggregate A. opalus <\/em>is extremely complex due to the existence of numerous intermediate forms between different subspecies. The current tendency is to consider at least 3 subspecies in the western Mediterranean area, up to Dalmatia and the Balkan Peninsula (S\u00e1nchez-G\u00f3mez & G\u00fcemes, in Flora iberica<\/em>, 2015).\r\n\r\nIn North Africa 2 subspecies can be distinguished:\r\n\r\nA. opalus <\/strong>subsp. granatense <\/strong>(Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm. (A. granatense<\/em> Boiss.; A. opalus <\/em>subsp. hispanicum<\/em> (Pourr.) Jahand. & Maire; A. hispanicum<\/em> Pourr.), endemic to the Betic-Rif area reaching the Iberian-Levant mountains to Montserrat (Barcelona) and the Balearic Islands (Majorca). Further towards the N, in the pre-Pyrenean region, there is introgression with the type subspecies. In North Africa it is locally common, even abundant, in the limestone mountains of the western Rif, forming part of the mixed forest of firs, cedars and oaks (Quercus faginea<\/em>). It differs from the other subspecies of the western Mediterranean by presenting usually smaller leaves, up to 8(10) cm, upper lobes with \u00b1 deep and parallel sinuses, and smaller fruits, with wings forming an acute angle up to 70\u00b0.\r\n\r\nA. opalus <\/strong>subsp. neapolitanum <\/strong>(Ten.) S\u00e1nchez-G\u00f3mez & G\u00fcemes (A. obtusatum<\/em> Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.), present in Algeria, where it forms small populations (eastern Tellian Atlas from the Tazekka Massif to the Edough Massif). This subspecies is thought to have reached Algeria through the Italian Peninsula, where it is most represented, and it is recognised for its very large leaves, up to 18(20) cm, densely tomentose on the underside and large fruits that form a more obtuse angle than the other subspecies.\r\n\r\nIn Algeria, also, A. opalus<\/em> s.l. is found in isolated populations (Djurdjura, SW of Algiers, in Zaccar and Schuler Cheliah, in Aures Massif) and, even rarer, A. hyrcanum<\/em> Fisch. & C.A.Mey. has been found in the last location (Qu\u00e9zel & Santa, 1963). These populations are deviants, unlike subsp. Neapolitanum<\/em>, and they correspond to forms of somewhat smaller leaves and glabrescent undersides; depending on the authors, they have been interpreted as belonging to the type subspecies (subsp. opalus<\/em>), <\/em>or as introgressed forms with A. monspessulanum<\/em> (Qu\u00e9zel & Santa, op. cit.<\/em>). As a whole, although they have a converging leaf morphology with the type subspecies, they should be interpreted as isolated populations of ancient origin or, perhaps, populations introgressed with any of the above subspecies for North Africa. In fact, in the Moroccan Rif populations, deviants specimens of the subsp. granatense <\/em>can also be seen, that could have gone through introgressive processes.","conservation":"Common and widespread species. In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em> Acer opalus<\/em> s.l<\/em>. is listed as Least Concern (LC) at global level (Crowley et al<\/em>., 2018). In the Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc (Fennane, 2021) it has been considered as Vulnerable (VU). In Algeria it is included in the List of protected non cultivated flora (Executive Decree 12-03 on 4-Jan-2012).","genus":{"11272":{"short_name":"Acer","name_html":"Acer<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Mediouni, K. & Azira, F. 1992. Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la dynamique des formations \u00e0 Erables (Acer<\/em>) d'A\u00eft Ouabane (Djurdjura). Foret M\u00e9dit<\/em>., t XIII 2: 109-114.\r\n\r\nPignatti, S. 1982. Flora d\u2019Italia<\/em>. Volume II. Edagricole, Bologna.\r\n\r\nVan Gelderen D.M. et al<\/em>. 1994. Maples of the world.<\/em> Timber Press Inc. Hong Kong.","custom_author":"P. S\u00e1nchez G\u00f3mez & J.F. Jim\u00e9nez Mart\u00ednez.","family":{"ID":"10926","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:19","post_content":"Family composed of about 140 genera and about 1850 species of trees, shrubs, lianas and herbaceous plants, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution. In North Africa, it is represented by 2 species with very different distribution patterns: Acer<\/strong> (mainly boreal) and Dodonaea <\/strong>(represented mainly in tropical and subtropical areas).","post_title":"SAPINDACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sapindaceae-juss-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:37:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/sapindaceae\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"236","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10926","trid":"113989","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10926"},"species":[{"ID":"13182","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Deciduous tree, polygamous, up to 20 m in height, with regular shape, with ovate-rounded crown. Trunk well defined, straight, with thick bark, almost suberose, fissured. Branches extended, with suberose bark, pinkish or reddish when young, with ribs, then greyish or reddish-brown, very characteristic of this species. Younger branchlets reddish. Leaves (1.5)3-8(10) \u00d7 (1.5)3.5-8.5(11), opposite, palmate, with cordate base, 5-lobed, occasionally with 6-7 lobes, coriaceous, with long petioles, glabrous or with hairs along the veins on the upper side, deep green, lustrous, and hairy on the underside, at least along the main veins, slightly lighter green. Lobes unequal, sometimes 2 basal lobes very small or even absent, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuate margin, often ciliate, with unequal sinuses, the upper sinuses deeper, exceeding half of the leaf blade forming an acute angle. Petiole long, enlarged at the base, hairy, reddish-brown or pink. Inflorescence corymbiform, erect, hairy, pauciflorous. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish, with long pedicels. Calyx with 5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals, alternating with the sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like stamens. Stamens 8, clearly exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with hairy seminiferous area, with straight or curved outwards wings, slightly or not tapered at the base, very divergent, at an angle of almost 180\u00b0.","post_title":"Acer campestre L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-campestre","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:41:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-campestre\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5296","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13182","trid":"114730","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13182"},{"ID":"13185","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small deciduous tree, frequently a shrub, polygamous, up to 8(15) m in height. Regular in shape, with globose crown. Trunk generally well defined, straight, sometimes slightly tortuous, with greyish-brown bark, fissured-scaly. Young trunks and branches with smooth bark, greyish or greyish-brown. Young branchlets flexuous, greenish-brown or reddish-brown. Leaves 1.5-4.5 \u00d7 2-6.3 cm, opposite, palmate, trilobed, occasionally 5-lobed, with 2 small basal lobes, coriaceous; glabrous, green, lustrous on the upper side and with hairs only on the vein axils on the underside, glaucous, matt. Lobes well defined, equal or subequal, ovate, with generally an entire margin, sometimes with small and few teeth, obtuse, rarely acute, with sinuses reaching halfway of the leaf, forming a right or slightly acute angle. Petiole long, widening at the base, glabrous or with scarce hairs. Inflorescence corymbiform, straight at first and then progressively pendulous, sparsely hairy. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), greenish-yellowish, on long peduncles. Calyx with 5 sepals, free. Corolla with 5 petals, arranged alternately with sepals, fused to a fleshy disk, like the stamens. Stamens 8, exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with glabrous seminiferous area, with wings tapered at the base, straight or curved inwards (converging), sometimes overlapping, forming an acute angle of 20-60\u00ba.","post_title":"Acer monspessulanum L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-monspessulanum","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:43:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-monspessulanum\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5299","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13185","trid":"114731","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13185"},{"ID":"13179","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_content":"Small tree, deciduous, polygamous, up to 10-12(15) m in height, of regular shape, usually rounded when growing isolated. Trunk well defined, straight, somewhat tortuous in rupicolous environments, with greyish-brown bark, thick, fissured. Branches greyish or brown-yellowish, with smooth bark, younger branches greenish or reddish-brown, pubescent. Leaves 2.5-18(20) \u00d7 2.5-17(19) cm, opposite, palmate, 5-lobed (smaller leaves sometimes trilobed), coriaceous or not, glabrous, shiny, deep green on the upper side, from \u00b1 pubescent \u2014at least along main veins\u2014 to densely tomentose on the underside. Lobes unequal, irregularly dentate or serrated, the 2 basal lobes smaller, rarely absent, the upper lobes usually with sinuses of variable depth (15-70% of the leaf blade), from parallel to convergent. Petiole well developed, hairy or glabrous. Inflorescence corymbiform, pendulous, with \u00b1 pubescent peduncles. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), from yellowish-white to greenish-yellow. Calyx with 4-5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals arranged alternately with the sepals, borne on a fleshy disk, on which also 8 stamens are borne, very exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with a glabrous or hairy seminiferous area and wings that form a generally acute angle, rarely obtuse (30\u00b0)40\u00b0-100\u00b0(120\u00b0).","post_title":"Acer opalus Mill.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-opalus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-opalus\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5293","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13179","trid":"114729","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13179"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"42477","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves larger, up to 18(20) cm, with upper lobes with converging sides, shallow (less than a third of the leaf). Undersides densely tomentose. Fruits with wings that form a generally larger obtuse angle","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-larger-up-to-1820-cm-with-upper-lobes-with-converging-sides-shallow-less-than-a-third-of-the-leaf-undersides-densely-tomentose-fruits-with-wings-that-form-a-generally-larger-obtuse-ang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=42477","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"34367","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"42477","trid":"653543","language_code":"en","source_language_code":null,"id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"42477"},{"ID":"34322","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves up to 8(10) cm, with the upper lobes of parallel sides, rarely converging toward the apex, rather deep (at least up to halfway). Undersides \u00b1 densely hairy, at least along main veins Fruits with wings that form an angle up to 70 \u00b0","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26905","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34322","trid":"184340","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34322"},{"ID":"34319","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 3 subequal lobes, rarely with 2 small basal lobes, with entire margin or with very small and few teeth","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26901","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34319","trid":"184338","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34319"},{"ID":"24212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves with 5 unequal lobes; basal lobes smaller, rarely absent; with irregularly dentate or serrated margin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3015","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24212","trid":"117287","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24212"},{"ID":"34316","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants with latex, noticeable in petiole of freshly cut leaf. Fruit with wings slightly tapered at the base, forming an angle greater than 160\u00ba","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"26897","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34316","trid":"184336","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34316"},{"ID":"24209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Plants without latex. Fruit with wings tapered at the base generally forming an acute angle, sometimes slightly obtuse, up to 110\u00b0(120\u00b0)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-without-latex-fruit-with-wings-tapered-at-the-base-generally-forming-an-acute-angle-sometimes-slightly-obtuse-up-to-110120\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3012","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24209","trid":"117286","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24209"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11272,"post_title":"Acer L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 153 species of trees and shrubs, distributed through temperate regions of the northern hemisphere to the temperate mountains of Java and Malaysia, with a diversification centre in China. In North Africa it is represented at least by 4 taxa included in 3 species, all distributed through the more humid environments of the Mediterranean area.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/acer-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11272}},"images":false,"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.451209817279221,35.51125105319358\",\" -5.387880642477626,35.40808480307123\",\" -5.31550444167658,35.29001862396041\",\" -5.279316342175378,35.14959107556774\",\" -5.170752041873186,35.06817993385693\",\" 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4.883998951190677,36.85312200028017\",\" 4.876721111989752,36.85505805268701\",\" 4.877122605324018,36.85872932629741\",\" 4.875057304151312,36.85804988939094\",\" 4.865988420129554,36.85888003288727\",\" 4.862588720193344,36.8605233892431\",\" 4.857533426826251,36.86577247212193\",\" 4.850967882162081,36.86657713422744\",\" 4.84617645078265,36.86895290115552\",\" 4.837163390378237,36.87058116958536\",\" 4.826086202416377,36.86972671831347\",\" 4.809689690926518,36.87284596017298\",\" 4.807389194555753,36.87548458274733\",\" 4.807208815734327,36.88322912602342\",\" 4.796557931603331,36.88257667867083\",\" 4.792423976585326,36.88544178111334\",\" 4.789538758107256,36.89074098770647\",\" 4.788024818690474,36.89125060742964\",\" 4.78677574760269,36.8914918388773\",\" 4.783783575451707,36.88985099792529\",\" 4.779333958395512,36.89128949951083\",\" 4.775299748084933,36.89050260710968\",\" 4.769908843918074,36.89238937307118\",\" 4.769184144133021,36.89423305701001\",\" 4.766818938843016,36.89263261630225\",\" 4.759070204726243,36.89532454798956\",\" 4.754970615501577,36.89505632698797\",\" 4.750845043064317,36.89275314793946\",\" 4.744162486709456,36.89161270596168\",\" 4.731745870975203,36.8827589020018\",\" 4.721558002799611,36.8817073076462\",\" 4.720142969922165,36.88284154699983\",\" 4.715875407124372,36.88273694145676\",\" 4.713245668952482,36.88032580239394\",\" 4.704901987436813,36.87951963122606\",\" 4.700627430611462,36.88024955337426\",\" 4.600034992520932,36.8330669972442\",\" 4.509564742419002,36.81858341029619\",\" 4.410047467216884,36.81858341029619\",\" 4.310530192014824,36.81858341029619\",\" 4.211012916812706,36.81134058889711\",\" 4.075307541210123,36.78236245136611\",\" 3.975790265108685,36.7388746942118\",\" 3.794849764904768,36.71712156970472\",\" 3.686285464602577,36.71712156970472\",\" 3.613909264700851,36.70261606447986\",\" 3.514391988599471,36.6735968387232\",\" 3.387733638096961,36.62278685093247\",\" 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2.645877586181712,36.11284674428185\",\" 2.645877586181712,36.05435530875053\",\" 2.591595435580928,36.03240980396936\",\" 2.455890059978344,36.03240980396936\",\" 2.356372784776227,36.05435530875053\",\" 2.256855509574166,36.06166911813534\",\" 2.112103108871452,36.06898224673336\",\" 1.940209633767609,36.06898224673336\",\" 1.786410207964764,36.05435530875053\",\" 1.632610782161919,36.00313961610044\",\" 1.514999456759597,35.96653659818549\",\" 1.406435156457349,35.92991660376828\",\" 1.306917881255288,35.85662571420539\",\" 1.243588705554373,35.78326700586769\",\" 1.288823831055026,35.70984053541241\",\" 1.379294081156957,35.63634636129558\",\" 1.569281607360324,35.59957390391259\",\" 1.723081032263849,35.63634636129558\",\" 1.894974508267012,35.65840171916403\",\" 2.075915008470929,35.70984053541241\",\" 2.293043609974689,35.77592740662459\",\" 2.483031135278736,35.81261862375055\",\" 2.62778353598145,35.82729036595765\",\" 2.872053211886282,35.84929289405187\",\" 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5.640442870941797,35.62163940793238\",\" 5.667583946242189,35.57750231507981\",\" 5.613301796540725,35.49652111855482\",\" 5.613301796540725,35.42283093809738\",\" 5.613301796540725,35.37120766190412\",\" 5.577113696140202,35.32693284147752\",\" 5.577113696140202,35.25308756573861\",\" 5.622348821640856,35.22353059935773\",\" 5.667583946242189,35.20874807686232\",\" 5.803289321844774,35.21613967490612\",\" 5.830430397145165,35.18656924657353\",\" 5.848524447345426,35.12739610334756\",\" 5.866618497545686,35.04596278435508\",\" 5.920900647247095,34.97927507788256\",\" 6.074700073049995,34.9570337617987\",\" 6.147076272951664,34.9570337617987\",\" 6.22849949885284,34.97186197704866\",\" 6.309922723854697,34.9866875078223\",\" 6.454675124557411,35.00151035501892\",\" 6.563239424859603,35.00151035501892\",\" 6.680850750261982,35.00892077137655\",\" 6.762273975263782,35.06817993385693\",\" 6.897979350866422,35.11999643388839\",\" 7.015590676268744,35.20135580612561\",\" 7.078919851070339,35.30478633282303\",\" 7.124154976570936,35.38596054184558\",\" 7.124154976570936,35.43757437425802\",\" 7.078919851070339,35.48915513859885\",\" 6.970355550768091,35.50388642311998\",\" 6.861791250465899,35.48178848325193\",\" 6.789415050564173,35.46705314728496\",\" 6.626568599661198,35.41545820783006\",\" 6.454675124557411,35.41545820783006\",\" 6.364204873556105,35.43020299387314\",\" 6.291828673654436,35.47442115251425\",\" 6.255640573253913,35.55542464323276\",\" 6.237546523053652,35.64369882354191\",\" 6.174217348252057,35.71718623026038\",\" 6.083747098150127,35.77592740662459\",\" 6.029464947549343,35.77592740662459\",\" 5.848524447345426,35.81261862375055\",\" 5.694725021542581,35.84929289405187\",\" 5.613301796540725,35.88595021123331\",\" 5.486643446038272,35.94456663813992\",\" 5.341891045335501,35.94456663813992\",\" 5.133809469831192,35.93724196044815\",\" 4.980010044028347,35.9225905681003\",\" 4.7900225187243,35.89327964004343\",\" 4.681458218422108,35.92991660376828\",\" 4.645270118021585,35.9958203712132\",\" 4.654317143121716,36.07629469634321\",\" 4.69955226772305,36.12746280226656\",\" 4.780975493624169,36.15668675508971\",\" 4.853351693525895,36.1785975748183\",\" 4.889539793926417,36.20050226836503\",\" 4.943821943627825,36.23699647280904\",\" 5.052386243930073,36.23699647280904\",\" 5.115715419630988,36.22969899421327\",\" 5.24237377013344,36.22969899421327\",\" 5.305702944935035,36.22969899421327\",\" 5.450455345637749,36.22240083393137\",\" 5.531878570639549,36.20780247100726\",\" 5.631395846740986,36.2515893876402\",\" 5.730913121943047,36.2515893876402\",\" 5.830430397145165,36.22969899421327\",\" 5.938994697447355,36.22240083393137\",\" 6.002323872248951,36.22969899421327\",\" 6.174217348252057,36.27347365038872\",\" 6.391345948856497,36.28076704156575\",\" 6.445628099457281,36.28076704156575\",\" 6.626568599661198,36.26617957752552\",\" 6.735132899963389,36.26617957752552\",\" 6.87988530066616,36.26617957752552\",\" 7.051778776669267,36.28805975195604\",\" 7.214625226672921,36.32451307861572\",\" 7.549365152679684,36.34637689437824\",\" 7.8479169791853,36.46288022174491\",\" 8.028857479389217,36.55741048190828\",\" 8.092186655090131,36.68085267151361\",\" 8.046951529589478,36.753373352898\",\" 7.956481279487491,36.77511620444932\",\" 7.829822928985039,36.77511620444932\",\" 7.748399703983182,36.80409708221464\",\" 7.748399703983182,36.86926396765801\",\" 7.761707453436259,36.88345769951326\",\" 7.761130975414233,36.88538579022207\",\" 7.771852643384818,36.89427654732486\",\" 7.777860709104516,36.90068283644382\",\" 7.778778737049152,36.90260238719048\",\" 7.775970799113111,36.90206460429812\",\" 7.767468699321057,36.89494032163856\",\" 7.761917029647236,36.8949896071847\",\" 7.761917029647236,36.89630489535472\",\" 7.766234212538905,36.8964447057586\",\" 7.769190175286383,36.90018873362322\",\" 7.774619468813513,36.90363000831826\",\" 7.777227917334585,36.90786773071125\",\" 7.779537131733264,36.90754988871646\",\" 7.781419357917059,36.90447710403515\",\" 7.782176310988007,36.9052841502434\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13179,"post_title":"Acer opalus Mill.","post_content":"Small tree, deciduous, polygamous, up to 10-12(15) m in height, of regular shape, usually rounded when growing isolated. Trunk well defined, straight, somewhat tortuous in rupicolous environments, with greyish-brown bark, thick, fissured. Branches greyish or brown-yellowish, with smooth bark, younger branches greenish or reddish-brown, pubescent. Leaves 2.5-18(20) \u00d7 2.5-17(19) cm, opposite, palmate, 5-lobed (smaller leaves sometimes trilobed), coriaceous or not, glabrous, shiny, deep green on the upper side, from \u00b1 pubescent \u2014at least along main veins\u2014 to densely tomentose on the underside. Lobes unequal, irregularly dentate or serrated, the 2 basal lobes smaller, rarely absent, the upper lobes usually with sinuses of variable depth (15-70% of the leaf blade), from parallel to convergent. Petiole well developed, hairy or glabrous. Inflorescence corymbiform, pendulous, with \u00b1 pubescent peduncles. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual (male), from yellowish-white to greenish-yellow. Calyx with 4-5 free sepals. Corolla with 5 petals arranged alternately with the sepals, borne on a fleshy disk, on which also 8 stamens are borne, very exserted in male flowers. Fruit a paired samara, with a glabrous or hairy seminiferous area and wings that form a generally acute angle, rarely obtuse (30\u00b0)40\u00b0-100\u00b0(120\u00b0).","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:48","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"acer-opalus","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:39:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/acer-opalus\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13179}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":42477,"post_title":"Leaves larger, up to 18(20) cm, with upper lobes with converging sides, shallow (less than a third of the leaf). Undersides densely tomentose. Fruits with wings that form a generally larger obtuse angle","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"2","post_date":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-larger-up-to-1820-cm-with-upper-lobes-with-converging-sides-shallow-less-than-a-third-of-the-leaf-undersides-densely-tomentose-fruits-with-wings-that-form-a-generally-larger-obtuse-ang","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:26:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?post_type=genus_group_key&p=42477","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":42477},{"ID":34322,"post_title":"Leaves up to 8(10) cm, with the upper lobes of parallel sides, rarely converging toward the apex, rather deep (at least up to halfway). Undersides \u00b1 densely hairy, at least along main veins Fruits with wings that form an angle up to 70 \u00b0","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:07","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:25:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-up-to-810-cm-with-the-upper-lobes-of-parallel-sides-rarely-converging-toward-the-apex-rather-deep-at-least-up-to-halfway-undersides-%c2%b1-densely-hairy-at-least-along-main-veins-fr\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":34322},{"ID":34319,"post_title":"Leaves with 3 subequal lobes, rarely with 2 small basal lobes, with entire margin or with very small and few teeth","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-3-subequal-lobes-rarely-with-2-small-basal-lobes-with-entire-margin-or-with-very-small-and-few-teeth\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":34319},{"ID":24212,"post_title":"Leaves with 5 unequal lobes; basal lobes smaller, rarely absent; with irregularly dentate or serrated margin","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-with-5-unequal-lobes-basal-lobes-smaller-rarely-absent-with-irregularly-dentate-or-serrated-margin\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24212},{"ID":34316,"post_title":"Plants with latex, noticeable in petiole of freshly cut leaf. Fruit with wings slightly tapered at the base, forming an angle greater than 160\u00ba","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/plants-with-latex-noticeable-in-petiole-of-freshly-cut-leaf-fruit-with-wings-slightly-tapered-at-the-base-forming-an-angle-greater-than-160o\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":34316},{"ID":24209,"post_title":"Plants without latex. 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