{"id":11266,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:28","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/"},"modified":"2023-05-28T16:46:25","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T16:46:25","slug":"erica-l-2","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/erica-l-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Erica L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Genus composed of about 870 species, distributed throughout southern Africa and, to a lesser extent, through the rest of Africa and the western Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).<\/p>\n<p><strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).<\/p>\n<p><em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":[{"name_html":"<strong>ERICACEAE <\/strong>Juss.","short_name":"ERICACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Stevens, P.F., 1971. <em>Ericaceae<\/em>, in <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em> 64: 1-153.\r\n\r\nP\u00e9rez Latorre, A.V., 2011. Familia <em>Ericaceae<\/em>, in <em>Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Occidental (2\u00aa edic.)<\/em>: 1116-1124. Blanca, G. <em>et al<\/em>. (eds.). Universidades de Almer\u00eda, Granada, Ja\u00e9n y M\u00e1laga. Granada.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","genuses":{"11260":{"short_name":"Arbutus","name_html":"<strong>Arbutus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Kabiel, H.F., Hegazy, A.K., Lovett-Doust, L. <em>et al<\/em>., 2016. Demography of the threatened endemic shrub, <em>Arbutus pavarii<\/em>, in the Al-Akhdar mountainous landscape of Libya. <em>J. For. Res. <\/em>27(6): 1295-1303.\r\n\r\nPampanini, R. 1936. Qualche altra aggiunta e correzione al prodromo della flora cirenaica <em>Archivio Botanico<\/em> 12(2): 176-180.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13221","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Small tree or large shrub, evergreen, up to 6 m in height. Irregular in shape, with \u00b1 dense foliage. Bark reddish-brown, smooth, peeling off in small fringes. Branches extended-erect, greyish or reddish, younger branches hairy. Leaves alternate, coriaceous, ovate, obovate or oblanceolate, serrate or serrulate margin (rarely crenate or subentire), 1.5-4 \u00d7 4-11 cm, with acute apex, deep bright green on the upper side and slightly lighter and matt on the underside, glabrous; petiole 4-10 mm. Inflorescences in pendant, terminal panicles. Flowers with very small calyx. Corolla white, urceolate, with 5 revolute lobes. Fruits an irregular globular berry, 15-20 mm, wider than long, covered with irregular warts with a flattened outer surface; during fruiting they change from yellow-orange to crimson or scarlet red when ripe. Seeds numerous.","post_title":"Arbutus pavarii Pamp.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-pavarii-pamp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:18:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:18:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/arbutus-pavarii-pamp\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5335","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13221","trid":"114743","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13221"},{"ID":"13218","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 8 m in height and even taller, but generally not exceeding 4 m. Irregular in shape, with \u00b1 dense foliage. Trunk tortuous, with brown-greyish or blackish bark, rugose, with outer layers peeling off into short strips. Branches extended-erect, greyish or reddish. Branchlets reddish, glabrous or villous-glandular. Leaves (4-11 \u00d7 1.5-4 cm) alternate, shortly petiolate, lanceolate, lauroid, with very variable margin (even in the same plant), serrate or serrulate, rarely crenate, subentire or entire, glabrous, deep bright green on the upper side, and slightly lighter and matt on the underside. Inflorescences in pendant panicles, terminal. Flowers with very small calyx, triangular sepals 1-1.5 mm. Corolla white (7-10 mm), ovate, with 5 revolute lobes at the top. Anthers included, with 2 entire appendages. Fruit a globose berry, (8)10-20(25) mm in diameter, covered with warts ending in obtuse or subacute tips, deep red. Seeds numerous, very small, angled.","post_title":"Arbutus unedo L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-unedo-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:22:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:22:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/arbutus-unedo-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5332","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13218","trid":"114742","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13218"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34409","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Bark reddish-brown, smooth. Fruit 15-20 mm in diameter, wider than long,  covered in warts with \u00b1 flat outer surface, turning crimson or scarlet  when mature","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bark-reddish-brown-smooth-fruit-15-20-mm-in-diameter-wider-than-long-covered-in-warts-with-%c2%b1-flat-outer-surface-turning-crimson-or-scarlet-when-mature","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bark-reddish-brown-smooth-fruit-15-20-mm-in-diameter-wider-than-long-covered-in-warts-with-%c2%b1-flat-outer-surface-turning-crimson-or-scarlet-when-mature\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27021","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34409","trid":"184398","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34409"},{"ID":"34412","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Bark greyish-brown or blackish, rugose. Fruit 10-20 mm in diameter,  globose, covered in warts with outer surface ending in obtuse or subacute tip, turning red when mature","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bark-greyish-brown-or-blackish-rugose-fruit-10-20-mm-in-diameter-globose-covered-in-warts-with-outer-surface-ending-in-obtuse-or-subacute-tip-turning-red-when-mature","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bark-greyish-brown-or-blackish-rugose-fruit-10-20-mm-in-diameter-globose-covered-in-warts-with-outer-surface-ending-in-obtuse-or-subacute-tip-turning-red-when-mature\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27025","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34412","trid":"184400","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34412"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11260,"post_title":"Arbutus L.","post_content":"<p>Genus with 11 species of Holarctic distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, <strong>A. unedo<\/strong>, distributed through humid and subhumid mountains of the Mediterranean area (Morocco to Tunisia) and <strong>A. pavarii<\/strong><em>,<\/em> endemic to NE Libya.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/arbutus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11260},"11263":{"short_name":"Calluna","name_html":"<strong>Calluna<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13215","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, sometimes taller, irregular in shape, very ramose almost from the base. Branches extended or erect, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish or reddish, that may be somewhat pubescent when young, then glabrous, (though sometimes there are specimens with densely tomentose, villous branchlets). Leaves very small (1-3.5 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), sessile; squamiform, folded longitudinally, arranged opposite from each other and closed together, which gives branchlets a very peculiar appearance; branchlets have a 4 point star shape in cross section. Leaf hairiness is highly variable, but always \u00b1 scarce. Inflorescence in terminal racemes, dense. Flowers very small (3-4 mm), axillary, with 4 pinkish sepals, slightly larger than the corolla. Corolla also pink and divided into 4 lobes, erect, not revolute at the top. Anthers included, with 2 entire appendages. Fruit a rounded capsule, 1-2.5 mm, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.5-0.7 mm), ellipsoid.","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-l-hull","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5329","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13215","trid":"114741","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13215"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11263,"post_title":"Calluna Salisb.","post_content":"Genus with a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/\"><strong>C. vulgaris<\/strong><\/a>, distributed throughout the western Palaearctic region. In North Africa it is very localised in the more humid mountains of the Tingitana Peninsula.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-salisb-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:34:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:34:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calluna-salisb-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11263},"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  Pedicel with only 3 small bracts that do not touch the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27621","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34859","trid":"184698","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34859"},{"ID":"24254","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) distinctly longer than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3057","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24254","trid":"117301","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24254"},{"ID":"24251","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) equal or shorter than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3054","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24251","trid":"117300","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24251"},{"ID":"34862","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves 1.5-5 mm. Inflorescences terminal. Corolla deep pink or  purple. 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Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3066","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24263","trid":"117304","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24263"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11266,"post_title":"Erica L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 870 species, distributed throughout southern Africa and, to a lesser extent, through the rest of Africa and the western Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"groups_keys":{"21105":{"ID":21105,"post_title":"Leaves opposite or whorled. Fruits minute, in capsule 1-3 mm","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-opposite-or-whorled-fruits-minute-in-capsule-1-3-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-opposite-or-whorled-fruits-minute-in-capsule-1-3-mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":21105},"32151":{"ID":32151,"post_title":"Leaves alternate. 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In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10932}],"species":[{"short_name":"Erica arborea","name_html":"<strong>Erica arborea<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>E. arborea<\/em> var. <em>mauritanica<\/em> Sennen &amp; Mauricio","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Tree heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brezo blanco.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re arborescente, bruy\u00e8re blanche.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Cherdef, chendef, ariga, bu-heddad.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Tam<\/em>.: Akhelendj, akhludj, hlenj, numicha, malaz.","flowering":"February to July.","fruiting":"April to September.","habitat":"Usually a calcifuge species, growing in varied terrain. From subhumid to humid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean and mesomediterranean floors, in mild winters. From sea level to about 1,800 m. It is a common species in <em>Quercus suber <\/em>forests.","distribution":"Mediterranean and Macaronesian regions, and eastern Africa. In North Africa it is a widely distributed species from the Atlantic coasts of N Morocco, through Algeria to N Tunisia. Towards the S it reaches the northern Middle Atlas (Jebel Tazekka), the western Saharan Atlas and the Aures Massif. There is a central Saharan relict population with great biogeographic interest, in the summits of Emi Koussi (Tibesti Massif, Chad).","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  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Inflorescences terminal. Corolla deep pink or  purple. 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In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26934","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:00","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:00","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica arborea. 1. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Erica arborea. Detail of stem and twigs hairiness. 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10.28910811574701,36.77776986458764\",\" 10.28664366847056,36.78210850530331\",\" 10.28640931054127,36.78282197255606\",\" 10.28537766584662,36.78729053293182\",\" 10.28612784612324,36.79160888943875\",\" 10.28201048809359,36.79314613028976\",\" 10.28222087369443,36.79371911714361\",\" 10.28589348819395,36.79243501026758\",\" 10.28795677758325,36.79341133406587\",\" 10.28528395648942,36.79592724594568\",\" 10.29034813425903,36.79337378287386\",\" 10.28809742615533,36.79525132898567\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" 10.29230933260965,36.80426355212131\",\" 10.29348196042417,36.8052398759196\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" \"]","zone_3":"[\" -0.6921386998410526,32.93262349987469\",\" -0.8843994001121587,32.76649099995973\",\" -0.9527223753373165,32.67519751225547\",\" -1.117858900367935,32.45415590027466\",\" -1.20574950003936,32.36836309967737\",\" -1.20025629978835,32.21280109979097\",\" -0.9210080190048302,32.25503725966183\",\" 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In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13209},{"short_name":"Erica australis","name_html":"<strong>Erica australis<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>E. aragonensis<\/em> Willk.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Spanish heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brezo rubio, brezo colorado.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re.","flowering":"January to May.","fruiting":"March to August.","habitat":"Calcifuge species, grows on \u00b1 humid, deep or rocky soils, from sea level to nearly 1,100 m. From subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimate, with mild winters, on thermomediterranean to lower supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Ibero-Maghrebi endemism. In North Africa it is found only in forests (of <em>Quercus suber,<\/em> <em>Q. canariensis <\/em>and <em>Q. pyrenaica<\/em>), thickets and heathlands of the central-western Rif (Morocco), where it becomes locally very common.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. 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Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  Pedicel with only 3 small bracts that do not touch the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27621","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34859","trid":"184698","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34859"},{"ID":"24254","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) distinctly longer than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3057","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24254","trid":"117301","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24254"},{"ID":"24251","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) equal or shorter than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3054","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24251","trid":"117300","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24251"},{"ID":"34862","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves 1.5-5 mm. Inflorescences terminal. Corolla deep pink or  purple. Sepals green","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27625","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34862","trid":"184700","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34862"},{"ID":"34847","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, with long white cilia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27605","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34847","trid":"184690","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34847"},{"ID":"24275","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves glabrous or glabrescent. 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Inflorescences unilateral. Corolla pink-white.  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Corolla whitish, broadly urceolate,  anthers without appendages","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-pubescent-corolla-whitish-broadly-urceolate-anthers-without-appendages","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-pubescent-corolla-whitish-broadly-urceolate-anthers-without-appendages\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3075","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24272","trid":"117307","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24272"},{"ID":"24260","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens longer than corolla. Anthers exserted or subexserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3063","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24260","trid":"117303","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24260"},{"ID":"24263","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens shorter than corolla. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3066","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24263","trid":"117304","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24263"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11266,"post_title":"Erica L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 870 species, distributed throughout southern Africa and, to a lesser extent, through the rest of Africa and the western Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26944","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:05","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica australis. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica australis. General aspect in bloom. 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Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica australis. General aspect in bloom. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13197","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-australis.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18836","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26946","trid":"118560","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26946"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.343422046490218,35.89995267077916\",\" -5.343887995134821,35.90016632811359\",\" -5.3478539765797,35.90802335589319\",\" 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Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13197},{"short_name":"Erica ciliaris","name_html":"<strong>Erica ciliaris <\/strong>Loefl. ex L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Dorset heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Arga\u00f1a, brezo de trampal.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re.","flowering":"May to October.","fruiting":"June to October.","habitat":"Forests and thickets, heaths of heather and gorse (heathland), on acid soils, sometimes sandy or humid and peaty, always in humid environment, with mild winters; from sea level to about 1,800 m. It requires high edaphic moisture, therefore it will always grow on \u00b1 deep and moist soils, or in bare terrain close to rivers, streams, springs and other wetlands of \u00b1 permanent waters.","distribution":"Western Europe and NW area of Morocco (most humid mountains of the Tingitana Peninsula).","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread species, although in North Africa it is very rare. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  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In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26948","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:06","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica ciliaris. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica ciliaris. Detail of branch with twigs and leaves. 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Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13200},{"short_name":"Erica erigena","name_html":"<strong>Erica erigena<\/strong> R. Ross","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>E. carnea <\/em>subsp.<em> occidentalis <\/em>(Benth.) M. La\u00ednz,<em> E. herbacea<\/em> subsp<em>. occidentalis<\/em> (Benth.) M. La\u00ednz, <em>E. mediterranea<\/em> auct., <em>E. hibernica <\/em>(Hook. &amp; Arn.) Syme","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Irish heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brezo.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re.","flowering":"November to March.","fruiting":"February to May.","habitat":"Usually on siliceous and very humid ultrabasic terrains. From 0-1,200 m altitude. Its distribution is mainly determined by permanent soil moisture.","distribution":"Atlantic Europe. In North Africa this is a very rare species that went unnoticed for a long time, until some specimens were discovered in the NE of the Tingitana Peninsula (Morocco). Although very localised, it is relatively abundant in the more humid areas of the thickets situated between Ksar-es-Seghir and Souk-Tleta-Taghramet, where it coexists with <em>E. arborea, E. ciliaris <\/em>and <em>E. umbellata.<\/em>","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread, although rare in North Africa. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  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Inflorescences terminal. Corolla deep pink or  purple. Sepals green","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27625","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34862","trid":"184700","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34862"},{"ID":"34847","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, with long white cilia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27605","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34847","trid":"184690","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34847"},{"ID":"24275","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves glabrous or glabrescent. 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Inflorescences unilateral. Corolla pink-white.  Sepals pink","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-of-3-10-mm-inflorescences-unilateral-corolla-pink-white-sepals-pink","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-of-3-10-mm-inflorescences-unilateral-corolla-pink-white-sepals-pink\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27609","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34850","trid":"184692","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34850"},{"ID":"24272","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves pubescent. Corolla whitish, broadly urceolate,  anthers without appendages","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-pubescent-corolla-whitish-broadly-urceolate-anthers-without-appendages","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-pubescent-corolla-whitish-broadly-urceolate-anthers-without-appendages\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3075","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24272","trid":"117307","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24272"},{"ID":"24260","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens longer than corolla. Anthers exserted or subexserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3063","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24260","trid":"117303","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24260"},{"ID":"24263","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens shorter than corolla. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3066","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24263","trid":"117304","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24263"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11266,"post_title":"Erica L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 870 species, distributed throughout southern Africa and, to a lesser extent, through the rest of Africa and the western Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26956","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica erigena. 2. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Erica erigena. Twigs with leaves and flowers. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-2-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13191","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-erigena.-2.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18846","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26956","trid":"118565","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26956"},{"ID":"26958","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:09","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica erigena. 3. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Erica erigena. Detail of twig with leaves and flowers. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-3-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13191","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-erigena.-3.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18848","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26958","trid":"118566","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26958"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.560028444956743,35.84388637405698\",\" -5.575046499896018,35.83367999963235\",\" -5.587521271189644,35.82341464137267\",\" -5.593929299597448,35.81210589956766\",\" -5.592840721522009,35.8006288730241\",\" -5.588549041604949,35.78399947849317\",\" -5.576270137256984,35.76090256989772\",\" -5.565776799959281,35.74679090027985\",\" -5.548524200431473,35.74365889973848\",\" -5.529083699652972,35.74237000037527\",\" -5.497168664102503,35.74350034206719\",\" -5.476266797374763,35.74685310278852\",\" -5.463295100288576,35.75403510033965\",\" -5.459437792919744,35.7667053545685\",\" -5.460548399888694,35.7802211001237\",\" -5.462636072596638,35.7952933122366\",\" -5.463202703042271,35.79938367801441\",\" -5.460690696918107,35.810343763454\",\" -5.452860427566634,35.82304282746458\",\" -5.449115517467135,35.82911557152647\",\" -5.444777385767679,35.84396853791776\",\" -5.444280815207435,35.85684795736739\",\" -5.448444131291581,35.86611574174816\",\" -5.456134860935038,35.87274575791048\",\" -5.472886481425917,35.87858969825601\",\" -5.482864400171877,35.88042710043038\",\" -5.49598017134781,35.88042710043038\",\" -5.508214990929048,35.8776327341634\",\" -5.526809700007618,35.86484780018589\",\" -5.530761795020794,35.86352893631141\",\" -5.53183205750338,35.86205331071176\",\" -5.533704240058569,35.86115460380199\",\" -5.534440673298377,35.85937495788807\",\" -5.534984491541025,35.85811331337874\",\" -5.539800565243866,35.85396913306909\",\" -5.544897600643708,35.85203559606595\",\" -5.552644323876393,35.84489555548555\",\" -5.560028444956743,35.84388637405698\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13191,"post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13191},{"short_name":"Erica multiflora","name_html":"<strong>Erica multiflora<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>E. mediterranea<\/em> sensu Knoche","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Mediterranean heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brezo.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re multiflore.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Khlenj.","flowering":"August to March.","fruiting":"Approximately 2 months after flowering.","habitat":"Chalky soils on plains and low mountains, with semiarid to humid bioclimate, with mild winters, mainly on thermomediterranean floor.","distribution":"Mediterranean region. In North Africa it is the most widely distributed heath due to its high drought tolerance and its ability to grow in different types of substrate. It appears scattered throughout N of Morocco, Mediterranean area (non Saharan) of Algeria to N of Tunisia, with an isolated population in NE Libya (Akhdar Massif).","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  Pedicel with only 3 small bracts that do not touch the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27621","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34859","trid":"184698","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34859"},{"ID":"24254","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) distinctly longer than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3057","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24254","trid":"117301","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24254"},{"ID":"24251","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) equal or shorter than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3054","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24251","trid":"117300","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24251"},{"ID":"34862","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves 1.5-5 mm. Inflorescences terminal. Corolla deep pink or  purple. Sepals green","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27625","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34862","trid":"184700","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34862"},{"ID":"34847","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, with long white cilia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27605","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34847","trid":"184690","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34847"},{"ID":"24275","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves glabrous or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple or greenish,  elongated, almost tubular or bell-shaped, anthers without appendages","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-glabrous-or-glabrescent-corolla-from-pink-to-purple-or-greenish-elongated-almost-tubular-or-bell-shaped-anthers-without-appendages","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:31:57","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:31:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-glabrous-or-glabrescent-corolla-from-pink-to-purple-or-greenish-elongated-almost-tubular-or-bell-shaped-anthers-without-appendages\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3078","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24275","trid":"117308","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24275"},{"ID":"24266","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves in whorls of 3","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-in-whorls-of-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-07-24 18:28:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-07-24 18:28:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-in-whorls-of-3\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3069","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24266","trid":"117305","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24266"},{"ID":"24269","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves in whorls of 4-5(6)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-in-whorls-of-4-56","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-in-whorls-of-4-56\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3072","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24269","trid":"117306","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24269"},{"ID":"24257","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves linear or narrowly lanceolate, glabrous or with very short hairs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-linear-or-narrowly-lanceolate-glabrous-or-with-very-short-hairs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-linear-or-narrowly-lanceolate-glabrous-or-with-very-short-hairs\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3060","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24257","trid":"117302","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24257"},{"ID":"34850","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves of 3-10 mm. Inflorescences unilateral. Corolla pink-white.  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Corolla whitish, broadly urceolate,  anthers without appendages","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-pubescent-corolla-whitish-broadly-urceolate-anthers-without-appendages","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-pubescent-corolla-whitish-broadly-urceolate-anthers-without-appendages\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3075","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24272","trid":"117307","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24272"},{"ID":"24260","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens longer than corolla. Anthers exserted or subexserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3063","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24260","trid":"117303","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24260"},{"ID":"24263","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens shorter than corolla. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3066","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24263","trid":"117304","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24263"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11266,"post_title":"Erica L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 870 species, distributed throughout southern Africa and, to a lesser extent, through the rest of Africa and the western Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26960","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica multiflora. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica multiflora. Twig with adult leaves and whitish flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13206","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-multiflora.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18850","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26960","trid":"118567","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26960"},{"ID":"26962","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica multiflora. 2. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica multiflora. Twig with adult and young leaves. Whitish flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-2-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13206","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-multiflora.-2.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18852","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26962","trid":"118568","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26962"},{"ID":"26964","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica multiflora. 3. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica multiflora. Twigs with adult leaves and pinkish flowers. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13206","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-multiflora.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18854","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26964","trid":"118569","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26964"},{"ID":"26966","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica multiflora. 5. Manuel Tapia","post_excerpt":"Erica multiflora. Inflorescences with pink flowers. Manuel Tapia.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-5-manuel-tapia-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13206","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-multiflora.-5.-Manuel-Tapia.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18856","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26966","trid":"118570","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26966"},{"ID":"26968","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica multiflora. 6. Francisco Alcaraz","post_excerpt":"Erica multiflora. Twig with adult leaves and white flowers. Francisco Alcaraz.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-6-francisco-alcaraz-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13206","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-multiflora.-6.-Francisco-Alcaraz.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18858","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26968","trid":"118571","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26968"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" 10.298876218163,36.80520232472753\",\" 10.30122130741745,36.80377538932282\",\" 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in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13206},{"short_name":"Erica scoparia","name_html":"<strong>Erica scoparia<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Besom heat, green heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brezo de escobas.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re \u00e0 balais.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Ara<\/em>.: Chanddaf, chendek, hellala, jerjir, meslah, khlenj.","flowering":"April to July.","fruiting":"June to September.","habitat":"Calcifuge species, growing in very diverse siliceous terrain. Plains and low mountains in coastal and subcoastal regions. From subhumid to humid bioclimate, on mesomediterranean and supramediterranean floors, with \u00b1 mild winters.","distribution":"Western Mediterranean region and Macaronesian region. In North Africa it grows in 2 separate areas: from the Tingitana Peninsula (where it reaches towards the S to the forest of Mamora) to the mountains of Beni Snassen (in Morocco); and a broader area with discontinuous distribution from Kabylia (Algeria) to the eastern coast of Tunisia.","observations":"","conservation":"<em>E. scoparia<\/em> is a common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  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In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26970","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:11","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica scoparia. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica scoparia. General aspect in bloom. 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10.88339913366315,36.9931261028874\",\" 10.88322981920084,36.99064405407989\",\" 10.87703844286989,36.9874334500937\",\" 10.87523432190648,36.98530964352528\",\" 10.87405498784744,36.98620885405541\",\" 10.87068412197471,36.98548834511109\",\" 10.87075419445057,36.97749670321036\",\" 10.86630273378421,36.97695221497281\",\" 10.86301065751587,36.97329435295205\",\" 10.86228662862504,36.97565067294028\",\" 10.85778588151328,36.97347741355185\",\" 10.84534043171561,36.96336330597183\",\" 10.83729916882163,36.96061253344169\",\" 10.83800811068579,36.95917805452365\",\" 10.84250114611103,36.95849979033312\",\" 10.84198884371023,36.95708626651805\",\" 10.83463908842322,36.9554861612574\",\" 10.83376200571206,36.95346846929448\",\" 10.83098273456562,36.95344382697107\",\" 10.81921320172791,36.94468825775692\",\" 10.78861992496962,36.92987793811642\",\" 10.77035525539077,36.91406246061411\",\" 10.75886634790368,36.90276449268725\",\" 10.75137292681916,36.90011162035506\",\" 10.74239071136231,36.89431670834944\",\" 10.7399519127506,36.89327902830456\",\" 10.73877827859474,36.89385017154825\",\" 10.71620648414199,36.88513902704449\",\" 10.71210471585999,36.88261490075712\",\" 10.70036837520041,36.87907723492651\",\" 10.6967373345604,36.87979120490024\",\" 10.69398371207871,36.87867205347254\",\" 10.68834269116229,36.87861304445647\",\" 10.68552352159327,36.88089359296498\",\" 10.68097348983474,36.87877364179019\",\" 10.67796270981125,36.88000578134177\",\" 10.67649487054189,36.87861907980675\",\" 10.67150680059842,36.87810962735745\",\" 10.67023543351849,36.88246553505644\",\" 10.66641462693355,36.88094941658238\",\" 10.65917651798196,36.88497038257714\",\" 10.65515404292478,36.88397595362739\",\" 10.65214594467966,36.88076417602593\",\" 10.64848003552527,36.88164075601611\",\" 10.64187844873146,36.88109710594671\",\" 10.63824522903417,36.87865847460898\",\" 10.63231268568194,36.87854146291824\",\" 10.62738949103226,36.87640206660217\",\" 10.62420721748913,36.87646945640034\",\" 10.61875395163361,36.88141746154668\",\" 10.61286013218938,36.88144780467252\",\" 10.60795537813823,36.88308294572141\",\" 10.60934627141336,36.87884656421761\",\" 10.61219762681907,36.87653986432332\",\" 10.6117693112048,36.87387374857468\",\" 10.60546695853338,36.87173837492611\",\" 10.59750465341705,36.86546368270285\",\" 10.58675352185759,36.86470428257661\",\" 10.58415228140274,36.86177463938816\",\" 10.58324653370062,36.85769516709831\",\" 10.58154517467011,36.85651784482275\",\" 10.58298786799577,36.85387519868152\",\" 10.58093597751338,36.84937847513658\",\" 10.57731717484779,36.84550150948712\",\" 10.57698273676397,36.84718560153436\",\" 10.57534223125902,36.84632997664716\",\" 10.57337013672247,36.84734536069988\",\" 10.57282263036018,36.8439330882415\",\" 10.56944774092057,36.84248268322932\",\" 10.57179467378523,36.84048393458596\",\" 10.56904842754295,36.83804999770928\",\" 10.57080108300363,36.83448902954513\",\" 10.56832020781138,36.8248295571384\",\" 10.5651892315978,36.82469695570001\",\" 10.56837217513584,36.82100137431405\",\" 10.56643092644617,36.81851261926204\",\" 10.5666662907168,36.8154019272572\",\" 10.5638246578817,36.81184162998727\",\" 10.56300306334077,36.8018825880111\",\" 10.56049301863794,36.79616445382652\",\" 10.5545750595914,36.79342558292439\",\" 10.55252987535351,36.78151875418723\",\" 10.55291745437705,36.7768248884579\",\" 10.55265074243783,36.7758713633728\",\" 10.54872180946398,36.76915645300795\",\" 10.54687494102575,36.76785273191808\",\" 10.54199130845217,36.76626872002544\",\" 10.53885161510999,36.75983695041498\",\" 10.53625892540913,36.75728264917495\",\" 10.52511987847964,36.75226222432224\",\" 10.51385510363019,36.74807630197978\",\" 10.50668304448698,36.74672346261775\",\" 10.50208976163322,36.74442581529917\",\" 10.49588346465021,36.74438994044346\",\" 10.48681072523482,36.74082193238633\",\" 10.48058213315898,36.74060685232445\",\" 10.47865111066028,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.47842412807108,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.47851649653916,36.7367436337118\",\" 10.48468809228166,36.73287521791701\",\" 10.49023741472496,36.73277781954079\",\" 10.4948483000091,36.73048838662982\",\" 10.49632921452167,36.73193091268155\",\" 10.49846727084793,36.73210424981136\",\" 10.49745909486137,36.73508250765167\",\" 10.49907277898564,36.7353579376188\",\" 10.5110526983234,36.73356538373554\",\" 10.51209289197345,36.73209151001521\",\" 10.508588251047,36.72692926297515\",\" 10.49574600147685,36.72230379338544\",\" 10.47709241198527,36.73641673914125\",\" 10.47264648214946,36.73669820355929\",\" 10.47190468445365,36.73327168134307\",\" 10.46228276233967,36.72957123912141\",\" 10.46089388084795,36.72756628785396\",\" 10.44839830733605,36.72563878530173\",\" 10.42828375119422,36.71965025105828\",\" 10.42712134867134,36.71884826983182\",\" 10.41186209376065,36.71457182353089\",\" 10.40739638333645,36.71456461456535\",\" 10.39668615564165,36.71515218572483\",\" 10.38960596134609,36.71630570384519\",\" 10.36598827334018,36.72146040647266\",\" 10.35171623931302,36.72666338920408\",\" 10.3290710188125,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.32862778344548,36.73828121000986\",\" 10.31099527701048,36.75118917304195\",\" 10.29764424588529,36.765087374183\",\" 10.29321927205183,36.77145929750861\",\" 10.29154490257525,36.76592539663977\",\" 10.29295473916994,36.7644746570798\",\" 10.29198512071679,36.76514755681433\",\" 10.29154490257525,36.76592539663977\",\" 10.29078550244901,36.76939818717665\",\" 10.29235979177105,36.77259185962669\",\" 10.29149511430813,36.7762493870996\",\" 10.28910811574701,36.77776986458764\",\" 10.28664366847056,36.78210850530331\",\" 10.28640931054127,36.78282197255606\",\" 10.28537766584662,36.78729053293182\",\" 10.28612784612324,36.79160888943875\",\" 10.28201048809359,36.79314613028976\",\" 10.28222087369443,36.79371911714361\",\" 10.28589348819395,36.79243501026758\",\" 10.28795677758325,36.79341133406587\",\" 10.28528395648942,36.79592724594568\",\" 10.29034813425903,36.79337378287386\",\" 10.28809742615533,36.79525132898567\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" 10.29230933260965,36.80426355212131\",\" 10.29348196042417,36.8052398759196\",\" 10.29531139460522,36.80463906134366\",\" \"]","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13212,"post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13212},{"short_name":"Erica terminalis","name_html":"<strong>Erica terminalis<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>E. stricta<\/em> Willd., <em>E. multicaulis <\/em>Salisb., <em>E. pendula<\/em> J.C. Wendl.","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Corsican heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brezo.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re.","flowering":"July to September.","fruiting":"September to November.","habitat":"Mountains with humid to subhumid climate and mild winters, up to 1,300 m, generally on calcaerous soils. Associated with watercourses, but also grows in humid soils. From subhumid to hyperhumid bioclimate, on mesomediterranean and supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Western Mediterranean region. In North Africa its area of distribution is restricted to the NW Rif (Morocco). In addition to the known localities of Ametras Valley and Beni Zedjel, there are several populations, scattered over the limestone mountains close to Xa\u00fcen.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread, although rare in North Africa. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  Pedicel with only 3 small bracts that do not touch the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27621","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34859","trid":"184698","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34859"},{"ID":"24254","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) distinctly longer than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3057","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24254","trid":"117301","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24254"},{"ID":"24251","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) equal or shorter than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3054","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24251","trid":"117300","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24251"},{"ID":"34862","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves 1.5-5 mm. Inflorescences terminal. Corolla deep pink or  purple. 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In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26976","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica terminalis. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica terminalis. General aspect in bloom. 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Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica terminalis. General aspect in bloom. 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Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica terminalis. Detail of apex of flowering twigs. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-3-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13194","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Erica-terminalis.-3.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18870","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26980","trid":"118577","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26980"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.506896999999981,35.70414710000006\",\" -5.489044199999967,35.59590240000006\",\" -5.428619399999946,35.50763590000003\",\" -5.37506099999996,35.41703410000002\",\" -5.354461699999945,35.31848690000004\",\" -5.328369099999975,35.25234810000006\",\" -5.300903299999959,35.15247730000004\",\" -5.273437499999943,35.10081050000008\",\" -5.221252399999969,35.05922870000006\",\" -5.115852399999938,35.03421330000003\",\" -5.024871799999971,35.05304580000006\",\" -4.957923899999969,35.10193410000005\",\" -4.920501699999932,35.17268580000007\",\" -4.958935299999951,35.21420950000004\",\" -5.004959199999973,35.25515170000006\",\" -5.105209299999956,35.33641350000005\",\" -5.19447329999997,35.40752060000006\",\" -5.283737199999962,35.51713770000004\",\" -5.328369099999975,35.57356560000005\",\" -5.377807599999926,35.63832500000007\",\" -5.402526899999941,35.70637740000007\",\" -5.419006299999978,35.77660010000005\",\" -5.448875399999963,35.83117490000007\",\" -5.449560599999927,35.84954260000006\",\" -5.444068899999934,35.86234370000005\",\" -5.446471199999962,35.86860430000007\",\" -5.453680399999939,35.86818740000007\",\" -5.469132199999933,35.86345740000007\",\" -5.489730799999961,35.84731750000003\",\" -5.517883299999937,35.81558600000005\",\" -5.522003199999972,35.77882840000007\",\" -5.506896999999981,35.70414710000006\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13194,"post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13194},{"short_name":"Erica umbellata","name_html":"<strong>Erica umbellata <\/strong>L.","short_description":"","common_names":"","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Dwarf Spanish heath.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brezo, brecina.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Bruy\u00e8re.","flowering":"February to June.","fruiting":"April to August.","habitat":"Calcifuge species that grows always in siliceous soils, both rocky and sandy, in humid and subhumid bioclimate, in \u00b1 mild winters, on thermomediterranean to supramediterranean floors.","distribution":"Ibero-Maghrebi endemism. In North Africa it is only present in the central-western Rif and subcoastal Atlantic hills of northern Gharb (Morocco).","observations":"","conservation":"Rare species, with a small distribution area. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  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In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"images":[{"ID":"26982","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:24:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:24:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Erica umbellata. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Erica umbellata. General aspect in bloom. 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Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13203}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":34856,"post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":34856},{"ID":34841,"post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":34841},{"ID":34853,"post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":34853},{"ID":24278,"post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":24278},{"ID":34844,"post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. 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