{"id":11263,"date":"2020-11-10T09:01:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T09:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calluna-salisb-2\/"},"modified":"2021-09-18T20:34:50","modified_gmt":"2021-09-18T20:34:50","slug":"calluna-salisb-2","status":"publish","type":"genus","link":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/calluna-salisb-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Calluna Salisb."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Genus with a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/\"><strong>C. vulgaris<\/strong><\/a>, distributed throughout the western Palaearctic region. In North Africa it is very localised in the more humid mountains of the Tingitana Peninsula.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","short_name":"Calluna","name_html":"<strong>Calluna<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":[{"name_html":"<strong>ERICACEAE <\/strong>Juss.","short_name":"ERICACEAE","short_description":"","references":"Stevens, P.F., 1971. <em>Ericaceae<\/em>, in <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em> 64: 1-153.\r\n\r\nP\u00e9rez Latorre, A.V., 2011. Familia <em>Ericaceae<\/em>, in <em>Flora Vascular de Andaluc\u00eda Occidental (2\u00aa edic.)<\/em>: 1116-1124. Blanca, G. <em>et al<\/em>. (eds.). Universidades de Almer\u00eda, Granada, Ja\u00e9n y M\u00e1laga. Granada.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","genuses":{"11260":{"short_name":"Arbutus","name_html":"<strong>Arbutus<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Kabiel, H.F., Hegazy, A.K., Lovett-Doust, L. <em>et al<\/em>., 2016. Demography of the threatened endemic shrub, <em>Arbutus pavarii<\/em>, in the Al-Akhdar mountainous landscape of Libya. <em>J. For. Res. <\/em>27(6): 1295-1303.\r\n\r\nPampanini, R. 1936. Qualche altra aggiunta e correzione al prodromo della flora cirenaica <em>Archivio Botanico<\/em> 12(2): 176-180.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13221","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Small tree or large shrub, evergreen, up to 6 m in height. Irregular in shape, with \u00b1 dense foliage. Bark reddish-brown, smooth, peeling off in small fringes. Branches extended-erect, greyish or reddish, younger branches hairy. Leaves alternate, coriaceous, ovate, obovate or oblanceolate, serrate or serrulate margin (rarely crenate or subentire), 1.5-4 \u00d7 4-11 cm, with acute apex, deep bright green on the upper side and slightly lighter and matt on the underside, glabrous; petiole 4-10 mm. Inflorescences in pendant, terminal panicles. Flowers with very small calyx. Corolla white, urceolate, with 5 revolute lobes. Fruits an irregular globular berry, 15-20 mm, wider than long, covered with irregular warts with a flattened outer surface; during fruiting they change from yellow-orange to crimson or scarlet red when ripe. Seeds numerous.","post_title":"Arbutus pavarii Pamp.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-pavarii-pamp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:18:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:18:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/arbutus-pavarii-pamp\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5335","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13221","trid":"114743","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13221"},{"ID":"13218","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 8 m in height and even taller, but generally not exceeding 4 m. Irregular in shape, with \u00b1 dense foliage. Trunk tortuous, with brown-greyish or blackish bark, rugose, with outer layers peeling off into short strips. Branches extended-erect, greyish or reddish. Branchlets reddish, glabrous or villous-glandular. Leaves (4-11 \u00d7 1.5-4 cm) alternate, shortly petiolate, lanceolate, lauroid, with very variable margin (even in the same plant), serrate or serrulate, rarely crenate, subentire or entire, glabrous, deep bright green on the upper side, and slightly lighter and matt on the underside. Inflorescences in pendant panicles, terminal. Flowers with very small calyx, triangular sepals 1-1.5 mm. Corolla white (7-10 mm), ovate, with 5 revolute lobes at the top. Anthers included, with 2 entire appendages. Fruit a globose berry, (8)10-20(25) mm in diameter, covered with warts ending in obtuse or subacute tips, deep red. Seeds numerous, very small, angled.","post_title":"Arbutus unedo L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-unedo-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:22:23","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:22:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/arbutus-unedo-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5332","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13218","trid":"114742","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13218"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34409","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_content":"","post_title":"Bark reddish-brown, smooth. Fruit 15-20 mm in diameter, wider than long,  covered in warts with \u00b1 flat outer surface, turning crimson or scarlet  when mature","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bark-reddish-brown-smooth-fruit-15-20-mm-in-diameter-wider-than-long-covered-in-warts-with-%c2%b1-flat-outer-surface-turning-crimson-or-scarlet-when-mature","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bark-reddish-brown-smooth-fruit-15-20-mm-in-diameter-wider-than-long-covered-in-warts-with-%c2%b1-flat-outer-surface-turning-crimson-or-scarlet-when-mature\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27021","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34409","trid":"184398","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34409"},{"ID":"34412","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Bark greyish-brown or blackish, rugose. Fruit 10-20 mm in diameter,  globose, covered in warts with outer surface ending in obtuse or subacute tip, turning red when mature","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"bark-greyish-brown-or-blackish-rugose-fruit-10-20-mm-in-diameter-globose-covered-in-warts-with-outer-surface-ending-in-obtuse-or-subacute-tip-turning-red-when-mature","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:19:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/bark-greyish-brown-or-blackish-rugose-fruit-10-20-mm-in-diameter-globose-covered-in-warts-with-outer-surface-ending-in-obtuse-or-subacute-tip-turning-red-when-mature\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27025","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34412","trid":"184400","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34412"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11260,"post_title":"Arbutus L.","post_content":"<p>Genus with 11 species of Holarctic distribution. In North Africa it is represented by 2 species, <strong>A. unedo<\/strong>, distributed through humid and subhumid mountains of the Mediterranean area (Morocco to Tunisia) and <strong>A. pavarii<\/strong><em>,<\/em> endemic to NE Libya.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arbutus-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/arbutus-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11260},"11263":{"short_name":"Calluna","name_html":"<strong>Calluna<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13215","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, sometimes taller, irregular in shape, very ramose almost from the base. Branches extended or erect, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish or reddish, that may be somewhat pubescent when young, then glabrous, (though sometimes there are specimens with densely tomentose, villous branchlets). Leaves very small (1-3.5 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), sessile; squamiform, folded longitudinally, arranged opposite from each other and closed together, which gives branchlets a very peculiar appearance; branchlets have a 4 point star shape in cross section. Leaf hairiness is highly variable, but always \u00b1 scarce. Inflorescence in terminal racemes, dense. Flowers very small (3-4 mm), axillary, with 4 pinkish sepals, slightly larger than the corolla. Corolla also pink and divided into 4 lobes, erect, not revolute at the top. Anthers included, with 2 entire appendages. Fruit a rounded capsule, 1-2.5 mm, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.5-0.7 mm), ellipsoid.","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-l-hull","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5329","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13215","trid":"114741","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13215"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11263,"post_title":"Calluna Salisb.","post_content":"Genus with a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/\"><strong>C. vulgaris<\/strong><\/a>, distributed throughout the western Palaearctic region. In North Africa it is very localised in the more humid mountains of the Tingitana Peninsula.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-salisb-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:34:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:34:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calluna-salisb-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11263},"11266":{"short_name":"Erica","name_html":"<strong>Erica<\/strong> L.","short_description":"","references":"Hansen, I., 1950. Die europ\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Erica <\/em>L.. <em>Bot. Jahrb. Syst<\/em>. 75: 1-81. Brullo, S. &amp; Furnari, F. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Flora of Cyrenaica (Libya). <em>Webbia<\/em>, 34(1):155-174.\r\n\r\nRomo, A.M. &amp; Boraty\u0144ski, A. 2010. A new combination in <em>Erica <\/em>(Ericaceae). <em>Collectanea Botanica <\/em>(Barcelona). Vol. 29: 95-98. doi: 10.3989\/collectbot.2010.v29.009.","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13209","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or small tree, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 7 m in height. In the Canary Islands it can reach up to 20 m, however in the African continent, it usually does not to exceed 3 m. Erect and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, densely covered with white hairs, which gives them a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-9 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous or villous. Margin very revolute completely hiding the underside. Inflorescences umbelliform, very abundant, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flowering branches form a characteristic pyramidal panicle. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicels slightly longer than the corolla. Sepals ovate-lanceolate (1.2-1.8 mm), whitish and glabrous. Corolla white (2-4 mm), bell-shaped, with lobes straight, not revolute. Anthers included, with 2 denticulate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule (1.8-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica arborea L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-arborea-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-04-14 15:59:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-arborea-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5323","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13209","trid":"114739","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13209"},{"ID":"13197","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.8 m in height, sometimes taller, very ramose, upright. Branches with reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, \u00b1 whitish hairs. Leaves (2.5-8 \u00d7 0.4-0.8 mm) in whorls of 4, shortly petiolated, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip; somewhat villous when young, then glabrous or glabrescent. Margin highly revolute, generally completely hiding the underside; deep green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescences in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 2-8 flowers, all directed towards the same side. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (2-4 mm), reddish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pink (5-10 mm), subcylindrical, usually slightly curved and slightly or not tapered at the top, with usually recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 toothed or laciniate appendages. Fruit a subglobose capsule, 2.5-3 mm, villous on the top and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.6-1 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, finely striated surface.","post_title":"Erica australis L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-australis-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:49:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-australis-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5311","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13197","trid":"114735","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13197"},{"ID":"13200","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height and even taller, of irregular shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets reddish-brown, \u00b1 covered with short hairs, simple or with a gland at the apex, sometimes with long glanduliferous erect hairs. Leaves (2-5 \u00d7 0.8-2.5 mm), in whorls of 3-4, shortly petiolated, from lanceolate to ovate, rigid, with long hairs (cilia), simple or glanduliferous, up to 1 mm long, with slightly revolute margin, revealing a white band on the underside, dull green on the upper side and greenish-whitish on the underside. Inflorescence in spiciform lateral racemes, with numerous flowers, elongated, tenuously tapering towards the apex. Pedicel shorter than the corolla, villous, reddish, with 2 bracteoles on the upper half. Flowers with free sepals, ovate-lanceolate (1.5-4 mm long), greenish, villous (with simple or glanduliferous cilia) or glabrescent. Corolla from pink to purple, 6-13 mm, tubular, but with slightly widened base, slightly curved, tapered at the apex, with lobes slightly recurved backwards at the apex. Anthers included, without appendages. Fruit a subspherical capsule, 2.2-3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.4-0.5 mm), with very finely reticulated surface.","post_title":"Erica ciliaris Loefl. ex L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:11:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-ciliaris-loefl-ex-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5314","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13200","trid":"114736","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13200"},{"ID":"13191","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height, and even more on better soils where it has never been cut (up to 3.5 m). However, it most commonly grows as a subshrub of just over 1 m in height. Irregular in shape, very ramose. Stems and branches erect, with reddish-brown bark. Young branches brown-yellowish or whitish, with prominent ribs, first somewhat hairy, then glabrous. Leaves (4-8 \u00d7 0.6-0.9 mm) generally in whorls of 4, narrowly linear, with revolute margin that reveals only a thin whitish hairy line on the underside. Upper side bright green, shiny, glabrous. Petiole very short. Inflorescence multiflorous in unilateral elongated racemes, arranged at the end of the branchlets, with 1-2 flowers on the axil of each leaf. Pedicel 2-5 mm, with 2-3 bracteoles on the upper half. Sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, pinkish or reddish-brown. Corolla 5-7 mm, ovoid-tubular, from whitish-pink to deep pink. Anthers and style exserted or subexserted; anthers without appendages. Fruit in capsule, 3-4 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds 0.9-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, with surface glossy and finely reticulated-alveolate.","post_title":"Erica erigena R.Ross","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-erigena-r-ross","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:41:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-erigena-r-ross\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5305","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13191","trid":"114733","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13191"},{"ID":"13206","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 2 m in height \u2014rarely taller\u2014, although usually not exceeding 1.5 m, irregular in shape, very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish-brown or reddish, but sometimes whitish due to a short tomentum of white hairs. Leaves in whorls of 4-5, rarely 6 (4-14 \u00d7 0.8-1.5 mm), shortly petiolated, linear, with obtuse tip, glabrous or slightly villous on the upper side. Margin very revolute almost hiding the underside, which is a much lighter greenish-whitish colour than the deep green of the upper side. Inflorescence in dense terminal racemes, with up several tens of flowers (up to 74 flowers per raceme). Flowers with involucre of basal bracts. Pedicels more than twice as long as the flowers, glabrous. Sepals from ovate to lanceolate (1.3-2.5 mm), \u00b1 pinkish and glabrous. Corolla white, pink or purple, ovoid, with lobes slightly revolute. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, ovoid-tetragonal (2-2.5 mm), glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.9-1.5 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with striated surface.","post_title":"Erica multiflora L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-multiflora-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:31:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-multiflora-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5320","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13206","trid":"114738","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13206"},{"ID":"13212","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 3 m in height \u2014in the Canary Islands some specimens reach up to 20 m\u2014, upright and very ramose. Stem and main branches somewhat tortuous, with blackish-brown bark. Branchelts greyish or whitish, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves (3.5-10 \u00d7 0.6-1.1 mm) in whorls of 3-4, linear, shortly petiolated, rigid, ending in an obtuse tip, glabrous, with very revolute margin hiding the underside. Inflorescences in terminal racemes of up to several tens of flowers, in groups of 1-3. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Pedicel of the same length as the flowers or slightly longer, \u00b1 glabrous. Sepals ovate (1-1.3 mm), fused together, green and \u00b1 glabrous. Corolla from greenish to yellowish (2-2.5 mm), bell-shaped, with very pronounced, acute and not recurved lobes. Anthers \u00b1 included, without appendages. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1.3-1.8 mm, glabrous, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), \u00b1 ellipsoid, with reticulate-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica scoparia L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-scoparia-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:25:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-scoparia-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5326","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13212","trid":"114740","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13212"},{"ID":"13194","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:49","post_content":"Evergreen shrub, hermaphrodite, up to 1.5 m in height, or even taller, irregular in shape, very ramose. Branches upright, with greyish bark, younger branches \u00b1 angular. Branchlets brown-yellowish or reddish, \u00b1 covered with white and short hairs giving the branchlets a whitish appearance. Leaves (3-8 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), in whorls of 4-5(6), shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, rigid, with obtuse tip, glabrous, with revolute margin to such extent that the underside is only just revealed. Upper side deep green, underside whitish. Inflorescence in terminal cymes, umbelliform, with 3-8 flowers arranged in all directions. Pedicels shorter than the corolla, villous. Flowers with involucre of basal bracteoles. Sepals ovate-triangular (1.5-2.5 mm), greenish, villous or glabrescent. Corolla pinkish, 5-8 mm, longly ovate, not curved, tapered at the top, with slightly recurved lobes. Anthers included, with 2 subentire appendages. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 2-2.5 mm, densely villous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds (0.5-0.8 mm) ovoid, yellowish-brown, with reticulated-alveolate surface.","post_title":"Erica terminalis Salisb.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-terminalis-salisb","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:45:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-terminalis-salisb\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5308","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13194","trid":"114734","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13194"},{"ID":"13203","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:50","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, highly ramose, erect. Branches usually erect, with brownish-greyish or reddish-brown bark. Branchlets greenish or reddish, villous-tomentose. Leaves in whorls of 3 (1.5-5 \u00d7 0.4-0.7 cm), clearly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, ending in an obtuse tip, \u00b1 villous on the upper side \u2014at least in when young\u2014, margin very revolute that hides the underside completely. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles that is present in other species; pedicel of approximately the same length as the corolla, pubescent. Sepals form oblong to lanceolate (1.5-2 mm), green and villous. Corolla deep pink or purple (3-6 mm), very characteristic, globose, not subtubular, very narrow at the top, with lobes not recurved. Anthers exserted, without any appendages. Fruit a capsule, from subglobose to pyramidal, glabrous and dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds very small (0.4-0.6 mm), ellipsoid, yellowish-brown, with rugose or verrucose surface.","post_title":"Erica umbellata L.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-umbellata-l","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 07:28:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/erica-umbellata-l\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5317","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13203","trid":"114737","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13203"}],"groups_keys":[{"ID":"34856","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers greenish-yellowish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-greenish-yellowish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-greenish-yellowish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27617","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34856","trid":"184696","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34856"},{"ID":"34841","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in pyramidal panicles along the stems. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-pyramidal-panicles-along-the-stems-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27597","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34841","trid":"184686","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34841"},{"ID":"34853","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers in terminal cymes. Anthers exserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-in-terminal-cymes-anthers-exserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27613","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34853","trid":"184694","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34853"},{"ID":"24278","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Flowers white or pinkish","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"flowers-white-or-pinkish","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/flowers-white-or-pinkish\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3081","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24278","trid":"117309","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24278"},{"ID":"34844","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 flattened, with all the flowers directed \u00b1 towards the same side. Corolla slightly or not tapered at the top. Pedicel with  large lanceolate bracts surrounding the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-flattened-with-all-the-flowers-directed-%c2%b1-towards-the-same-side-corolla-slightly-or-not-tapered-at-the-top-pedicel-with-large-lanceolate-bracts-surrounding-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27601","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34844","trid":"184688","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34844"},{"ID":"34859","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Inflorescence \u00b1 spherical, with flowers arranged in all directions.  Corolla longly ovate, straight, clearly narrowed at the top.  Pedicel with only 3 small bracts that do not touch the calyx","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/inflorescence-%c2%b1-spherical-with-flowers-arranged-in-all-directions-corolla-longly-ovate-straight-clearly-narrowed-at-the-top-pedicel-with-only-3-small-bracts-that-do-not-touch-the-calyx\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27621","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34859","trid":"184698","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34859"},{"ID":"24254","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:46","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) distinctly longer than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:30:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-distinctly-longer-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3057","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24254","trid":"117301","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24254"},{"ID":"24251","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves (including petiole) equal or shorter than the flowers","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-including-petiole-equal-or-shorter-than-the-flowers\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3054","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24251","trid":"117300","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24251"},{"ID":"34862","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves 1.5-5 mm. Inflorescences terminal. Corolla deep pink or  purple. Sepals green","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:17","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-1-5-5-mm-inflorescences-terminal-corolla-deep-pink-or-purple-sepals-green\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27625","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34862","trid":"184700","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34862"},{"ID":"34847","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, with long white cilia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 14:21:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/leaves-elliptic-lanceolate-with-long-white-cilia\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"27605","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"34847","trid":"184690","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"34847"},{"ID":"24275","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Leaves glabrous or glabrescent. 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Anthers exserted or subexserted","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-longer-than-corolla-anthers-exserted-or-subexserted\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3063","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24260","trid":"117303","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24260"},{"ID":"24263","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Stamens shorter than corolla. Anthers included","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 10:50:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus-group-key\/stamens-shorter-than-corolla-anthers-included\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"genus_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"3066","element_type":"post_genus_group_key","element_id":"24263","trid":"117304","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"24263"}],"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11266,"post_title":"Erica L.","post_content":"Genus composed of about 870 species, distributed throughout southern Africa and, to a lesser extent, through the rest of Africa and the western Palaearctic. In North Africa it is represented by 10 species, in the more humid places of the Mediterranean mountains; Among them, 8 are considered \u00b1 shrubby. The other 2 species of the genus in North Africa, smaller and scarcer, are:\r\n\r\n<strong>E. numidica <\/strong>(Maire) Romo &amp; Boratynski (<em>E. cinerea <\/em>L. var. <em>numidica<\/em> Maire), 15-40 cm in height, characterised by pink or purple flowers, without an involucre of basal bracteoles, anthers with appendages and glabrous ovary. Traditionally considered as a variety of <em>E. cinerea<\/em>, it has recently been separated at a specific level by characters as its shorter peduncles (up to 2 mm), longer bracts (up to 2 mm) and smaller flowers, almost half, of (3.5)4-5 mm long. It is endemic to the cork oak forests on the summit of the Koudiat Tella and the Jebel Koursi (200-300 m altitude), in the small Kabylia (NE of Algeria).\r\n\r\n<strong> E. sicula<\/strong> Guss. (incl. subsp. <em>cyrenaica<\/em> Brullo &amp; Furnari), 20-50 cm in height, characterised by pubescent branchlets, leaves and flowers; inflorescence in terminal umbels of 4-6 flowers, anthers without appendages; distributed in the eastern Mediterranean area, Sicily, Cyprus, Anatolia, Lebanon and, in North Africa in NE of Libya (Akhdar Massif).\r\n\r\n<em> E. numidica<\/em> and <em>E. sicula<\/em> are very rare in North Africa. Currently, they have not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:28","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erica-l-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-28 16:46:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/erica-l-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11266}},"groups_keys":{"21105":{"ID":21105,"post_title":"Leaves opposite or whorled. Fruits minute, in capsule 1-3 mm","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-opposite-or-whorled-fruits-minute-in-capsule-1-3-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_modified_gmt":"2021-01-07 08:34:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-opposite-or-whorled-fruits-minute-in-capsule-1-3-mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":21105},"32151":{"ID":32151,"post_title":"Leaves alternate. Fruit larger, in berry 8-25 mm","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-alternate-fruit-larger-in-berry-8-25-mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-alternate-fruit-larger-in-berry-8-25-mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32151},"32154":{"ID":32154,"post_title":"Leaves opposite, \u00b1 applied, almost squamiform.  \tCalyx larger than the corolla","post_content":"","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_date_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leaves-opposite-%c2%b1-applied-almost-squamiform-calyx-larger-than-the-corolla","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_modified_gmt":"2021-02-23 13:41:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family-group-key\/leaves-opposite-%c2%b1-applied-almost-squamiform-calyx-larger-than-the-corolla\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family_group_key","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","id":32154},"32157":{"ID":32157,"post_title":"Leaves whorled of 3-6 leaves, free, from linear to lanceolate.  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In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":10932}],"species":[{"short_name":"Calluna vulgaris","name_html":"<strong>Calluna vulgaris<\/strong> (L.) Hull","short_description":"","common_names":"<em>Erica vulgaris<\/em> L., <em>C. elegantissima<\/em> Sennen","other_name":"<em>Eng.<\/em>: Heather.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Spa<\/em>.: Brecina.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Fre<\/em>.: Callune, brande.","flowering":"In spring to autumn.","fruiting":"About 2 months after flowering.","habitat":"Calcifuge species. It grows in areas with oceanic influence, sometimes forming large populations. From subhumid to humid bioclimate, on thermomediterranean and mesomediterranean floors, with mild winters.","distribution":"Europe and western Asia. In North Africa this species grows highly localised in forests and thickets (heathland) of north Atlantic Morocco.","observations":"","conservation":"Common and widespread species. Currently, it has not been assessed at a global level in the <em>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>.","genus":{"11263":{"short_name":"Calluna","name_html":"<strong>Calluna<\/strong> Salisb.","short_description":"","references":"","custom_author":"A.V. P\u00e9rez Latorre & J. Charco.","family":{"ID":"10932","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content":"<p>Family composed of 150 genera and about 3,550 species of shrubs (rarely trees or lianas), distributed throughout the world, especially in southern Africa, N America, the Himalayas and SW Europe. In North Africa it is represented by 3 genera.<\/p>","post_title":"ERICACEAE Juss.","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ericaceae-juss","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_modified_gmt":"2020-11-10 08:58:20","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/family\/ericaceae-juss\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"family","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"242","element_type":"post_family","element_id":"10932","trid":"113991","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"10932"},"species":[{"ID":"13215","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, sometimes taller, irregular in shape, very ramose almost from the base. Branches extended or erect, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish or reddish, that may be somewhat pubescent when young, then glabrous, (though sometimes there are specimens with densely tomentose, villous branchlets). Leaves very small (1-3.5 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), sessile; squamiform, folded longitudinally, arranged opposite from each other and closed together, which gives branchlets a very peculiar appearance; branchlets have a 4 point star shape in cross section. Leaf hairiness is highly variable, but always \u00b1 scarce. Inflorescence in terminal racemes, dense. Flowers very small (3-4 mm), axillary, with 4 pinkish sepals, slightly larger than the corolla. Corolla also pink and divided into 4 lobes, erect, not revolute at the top. Anthers included, with 2 entire appendages. Fruit a rounded capsule, 1-2.5 mm, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.5-0.7 mm), ellipsoid.","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-l-hull","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"0","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/","menu_order":"0","post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"5329","element_type":"post_species","element_id":"13215","trid":"114741","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"13215"}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"ID":11263,"post_title":"Calluna Salisb.","post_content":"Genus with a single species, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/\"><strong>C. vulgaris<\/strong><\/a>, distributed throughout the western Palaearctic region. In North Africa it is very localised in the more humid mountains of the Tingitana Peninsula.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 09:01:27","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-salisb-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-18 20:34:50","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-18 20:34:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/genus\/calluna-salisb-2\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"genus","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":11263}},"images":[{"ID":"26400","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:38","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris. 1. Jes\u00fas Charco","post_excerpt":"Calluna vulgaris. General aspect in bloom. Jes\u00fas Charco.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-1-jesus-charco-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13215","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Calluna-vulgaris.-1.-Jesus-Charco.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18290","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26400","trid":"118287","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26400"},{"ID":"26402","post_author":"1","post_date":"2021-01-04 13:19:40","post_date_gmt":"2021-01-04 13:19:40","post_content":"","post_title":"Calluna vulgaris. 2. Jos\u00e9 Quiles","post_excerpt":"Calluna vulgaris. Inflorescence detail. Jos\u00e9 Quiles.","post_status":"inherit","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-2-jose-quiles-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":"13215","guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Calluna-vulgaris.-2.-Jose-Quiles.jpg","menu_order":"0","post_type":"attachment","post_mime_type":"image\/jpeg","comment_count":"0","translation_id":"18292","element_type":"post_attachment","element_id":"26402","trid":"118288","language_code":"en","source_language_code":"es","id":"1","code":"en","english_name":"English","major":"1","active":"1","default_locale":"en_US","tag":"en","encode_url":"0","pod_item_id":"26402"}],"map_legend":"","kml":false,"zone_1":"[\" -5.3338623,35.8935003\",\" -5.4272461,35.9068493\",\" -5.5975342,35.8334017\",\" -5.7211304,35.8222673\",\" -5.776061999999999,35.7732576\",\" -5.9188843,35.7933107\",\" -6.05896,35.4248679\",\" -6.0836792,35.3442551\",\" -6.1221313,35.2725318\",\" -6.1001587,35.2029891\",\" -6.0095215,35.0704691\",\" -5.7897949,34.9129625\",\" -5.6469727,34.8611442\",\" -5.3146363,34.7461262\",\" -5.1608276,34.6964612\",\" -4.9822998,34.6354678\",\" -4.6032715,34.5246615\",\" -4.4577026,34.5042932\",\" -4.303894,34.4929754\",\" -4.1693115,34.5201356\",\" -4.1253662,34.6128663\",\" -4.1143799,34.7686915\",\" -4.21875,34.9017004\",\" -4.3533325,35.0209997\",\" -4.6664429,35.1536001\",\" -4.9026489,35.2613192\",\" -5.039978,35.3464955\",\" -5.1937866,35.487511\",\" -5.3063965,35.5746826\",\" -5.3860474,35.6773786\",\" -5.3805542,35.7710292\",\" -5.3338623,35.8935003\",\" \"]","zone_2":"","zone_3":"","zone_4":"","zone_5":"","zone_6":"","zone_7":"","zone_8":"","zone_9":"","zone_10":"","zone_11":"","zone_12":"","ID":13215,"post_title":"Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull","post_content":"Shrub or subshrub, evergreen, hermaphrodite, up to 1 m in height, sometimes taller, irregular in shape, very ramose almost from the base. Branches extended or erect, with brown-greyish bark. Branchlets yellowish or reddish, that may be somewhat pubescent when young, then glabrous, (though sometimes there are specimens with densely tomentose, villous branchlets). Leaves very small (1-3.5 \u00d7 0.5-1 mm), sessile; squamiform, folded longitudinally, arranged opposite from each other and closed together, which gives branchlets a very peculiar appearance; branchlets have a 4 point star shape in cross section. Leaf hairiness is highly variable, but always \u00b1 scarce. Inflorescence in terminal racemes, dense. Flowers very small (3-4 mm), axillary, with 4 pinkish sepals, slightly larger than the corolla. Corolla also pink and divided into 4 lobes, erect, not revolute at the top. Anthers included, with 2 entire appendages. Fruit a rounded capsule, 1-2.5 mm, dehiscing in 4 valves. Seeds small (0.5-0.7 mm), ellipsoid.","post_excerpt":"","post_author":"1","post_date":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-10 10:08:51","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"calluna-vulgaris-l-hull","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_modified_gmt":"2021-10-26 08:14:59","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":[],"guid":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/species\/calluna-vulgaris-l-hull\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"species","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","comments":false,"id":13215}],"groups_keys":false,"title_groups_keys":false,"groups_keys_2":false,"title_groups_keys_2":false,"groups_keys_3":false,"title_groups_keys_3":false,"images":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calluna Salisb. - North Africa Trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Calluna Salisb. - North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genus with a single species, C. vulgaris, distributed throughout the western Palaearctic region. In North Africa it is very localised in the more humid mountains of the Tingitana Peninsula.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/calluna-salisb-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Africa Trees\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-18T20:34:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-north-africa-trees.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"North \\u00e1frica trees\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/\",\"name\":\"North Africa Trees\",\"description\":\"\\u00c1rboles y arbustos aut\\u00f3ctonos del Norte de \\u00c1frica\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/calluna-salisb-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/calluna-salisb-2\/\",\"name\":\"Calluna Salisb. - North Africa Trees\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-10T09:01:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-18T20:34:50+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/genuses\/calluna-salisb-2\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus\/11263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/genus"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.northafricatrees.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}